| # liblouis: Spanish, Grade 2 table |
| # |
| # ----------- |
| #-index-name: Spanish, contracted |
| #-display-name: Spanish contracted braille |
| # |
| #+locale:es |
| #+type:literary |
| #+contraction:full |
| #+grade:2 |
| # ----------- |
| # |
| # Based on the Linux screenreader BRLTTY, copyright (C) 1999-2006 by |
| # The BRLTTY Team |
| # |
| # Copyright (C) 2018 Juan Pablo Bello |
| # |
| # Other contributors: Carlos Monge (providing sources), Bert Frees (aid in table development) |
| # |
| # Remarks: this table is largely based following the conventions as set in the ONCE |
| # international manual for contracted (abbreviated) Spanish grade 2 stenography manual |
| # published in 1998, by Mª del Carmen Galíndez González, available at |
| # https://www.foal.es/es/biblioteca/curso-de-estenograf%C3%AD. The official Spanish |
| # dictionary (RAE 23rd edition, 2017 update) was used for the check up of several things, |
| # including contraction combinations, to check whether words existed in the language and |
| # so on. Found at http://dle.rae.es/. Revised accentuation rules are also in effect, |
| # especially those that deal with pronouns. This is important to mention as it is likely |
| # to confuse many people due to the recent revision and many still have misconceptions |
| # about pronouns. In a nutshell the accent for all demonstrative pronouns is now obsolete |
| # in the Spanish language, see: |
| # http://www.rae.es/consultas/el-adverbio-solo-y-los-pronombres-demostrativos-sin-tilde. A |
| # few other secondary sources as well as answers to numerous questions to skilled braille |
| # readers in different blindness braille Spanish social media groups have also been used |
| # for completeness. The listed reference is the latest dated one which had no conflicts |
| # or inconsistencies that could be found. For example, another unpublished online |
| # reference dated 2006 did exist in Colombia, however the entire text was already in |
| # grade 2 form, rendering it rather useless. It's important to note that this table is |
| # provided as a convenience only since there are currently (present year 2018) no |
| # official editorials or organizations which offer Spanish grade 2 texts or |
| # books. However, the original creator feels that abreviated forms of reading and writing |
| # are a key asset in any language, if not at least for personal use. Due that there are |
| # some officially published sources in Spanish grade 2 it would be a shame to let all of |
| # those world concerted efforts disappear and never make its way into modern times or |
| # technology. Even though commercially renowned packages like Duxbury do support |
| # abbreviated Spanish, various tests and readers have found it outdated and not always |
| # corrrectly implemented even as of version 12.3 in present year 2018. Open sourcing the |
| # grade 2 code will hopefully prevent this from happening and will keep braille moving |
| # forward. Usual disclaimer: of course, everyone who rigorously tested the table and |
| # improved its opcodes, etc. has done their best so that rules and signs are represented |
| # clearly and accurately, but cannot accept any responsibility for any errors or problems |
| # the user may encounter in applying it to his or her work. So reporting of any of those |
| # is always encouraged. |
| # |
| # This file is part of liblouis. |
| # |
| # liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as |
| # published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the |
| # License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| # |
| # liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| # Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| # |
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| # License along with liblouis. If not, see |
| # <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| # |
| # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| |
| # Add virtual dot to k, w and x (see below). This overwrites the definitions from |
| # es-g1.ctb. For the table to work these rules need to be defined before AND after the |
| # include. |
| uplow Kk 13b |
| uplow Ww 2456b |
| uplow Xx 1346b |
| |
| include es-g1.ctb |
| |
| # braille indicators specific to Spanish Grade 2 |
| |
| # grade 2 interruptor and also accentuation indicator |
| |
| multind 56 letsign capsletter |
| |
| # emphasis start and end |
| |
| emphclass italic |
| emphclass underline |
| emphclass bold |
| |
| begemph bold 5-35 |
| endemph bold 5-35 |
| begemph italic 5-35 |
| endemph italic 5-35 |
| |
| # Spanish grade 2 situations solved with the use of multi-pass implementations |
| |
| # If a word happens to be made up of only lowered signs, then first contraction is not |
| # contracted to avoid confussion with punctuation. A multi-pass implementation is in order |
| # here. In a first pass all the contractions are made, but with a temporary virtual dot; |
| # then in a second pass some contractions are cancelled, and for the other contractions the |
| # virtual dot is removed. |
| |
| # Adding the virtual dot to lowered cell contractions. |
| |
| sign \xe001 2a |
| sign \xe002 23a |
| sign \xe003 25a |
| sign \xe004 256a |
| sign \xe005 26a |
| sign \xe009 35a |
| sign \xe008 236a |
| sign \xe007 2356a |
| sign \xe006 235a |
| sign \xe000 356a |
| |
| # Forcing the contractions to have the virtual dot. |
| |
| begmidword ab 2a |
| always br 23a |
| always cr 25a |
| always dr 256a |
| always en 26a |
| always in 35a |
| always er 236a |
| always gr 2356a |
| always pr 235a |
| always tr 356a |
| |
| # Grouping all of these into a class. |
| |
| class contraction \xe000\xe001\xe002\xe003\xe004\xe005\xe006\xe007\xe008\xe009 |
| swapdd cancelcontraction 2a,23a,25a,256a,26a,35a,236a,2356a,235a,356a 1-12,12-1235,14-1235,145-1235,15-1345,24-1345,15-1235,1245-1235,1234-1235,2345-1235 |
| swapdd finalizecontraction 2a,23a,25a,256a,26a,35a,236a,2356a,235a,356a 2,23,25,256,26,35,236,2356,235,356 |
| |
| # contraction cancellations using variables |
| |
| noback pass2 $s[%contraction]$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 $s[%contraction]%contraction.$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 $s[%contraction]~ %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 $s[%contraction]%contraction.~ %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `[%contraction]$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `[%contraction]%contraction.$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `[%contraction]~ %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `[%contraction]%contraction.~ %cancelcontraction |
| # same with leading capsign |
| noback pass2 $s@46[%contraction]$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 $s@46[%contraction]$wx.$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 $s@46[%contraction]~ %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 $s@46[%contraction]$wx.~ %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `@46[%contraction]$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `@46[%contraction]$wx.$s %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `@46[%contraction]~ %cancelcontraction |
| noback pass2 `@46[%contraction]$wx.~ %cancelcontraction |
| |
| noback pass2 %contraction %finalizecontraction |
| |
| # Whenever x, w or k is anywhere in a word the entire word is uncontracted and dot 5 prefixes the word. |
| |
| # Translate words containing k, w or x according to character definitions. |
| |
| nocont K |
| nocont W |
| nocont X |
| nocont k |
| nocont w |
| nocont x |
| |
| # To prefix the words with dot 5 we use a multi-pass implementation. First we add a virtual |
| # dot to k, w and x so that they can be distinguished in pass2. |
| uplow Kk 13b |
| uplow Ww 2456b |
| uplow Xx 1346b |
| |
| # Then we define a class and a swap set. The class is needed to make the negations work. |
| # (does not work with only the swapdd rule: is this a bug?) |
| class kwx kwx # this is the 2nd class defined in this table, so we can also use $x instead of %kwx |
| # The swap set is needed for the rule that removes the virtual dots. |
| swapdd kwx 13b,2456b,1346b 13,2456,1346 |
| # We are using the same name for both because we can. |
| |
| # In a first pass we add the dot 5. |
| noback pass2 _$s[%kwx] @5* |
| noback pass2 _$s[!$xs.%kwx] @5* # !$xs means "anything but a K, W, X or SPACE" |
| noback pass2 `[%kwx] @5* |
| noback pass2 `[!$xs.%kwx] @5* |
| |
| # In a second pass we remove the virtual dots. |
| noback pass3 %kwx %kwx |
| |
| # Special omnipresent mandatory rules for dot 5 to avoid punctuation ending |
| # ambiguity. Closing quotation, question marks, or both. |
| |
| endword ?" 5-26-236 |
| endword " 5-236 |
| endword ? 5-26 |
| |
| # single cell word contractions, single letters |
| |
| word bien 12 |
| word con 14 |
| word de 145 |
| word el 15 |
| word fue 124 |
| word gran 1245 |
| word haber 125 |
| word si 24 |
| word jamás 245 |
| word al 13 |
| word le 123 |
| word me 134 |
| word no 1345 |
| word año 12456 |
| word por 1234 |
| word que 12345 |
| word ser 1235 |
| word se 234 |
| word te 2345 |
| word un 136 |
| word vez 1236 |
| word como 2456 |
| word son 1346 |
| word este 1356 |
| |
| # single cell contractions based on signs and accented letters |
| |
| word las 12346 |
| word ella 123456 |
| word mas 134-12346 |
| word él 2346 |
| word según 23456 |
| word para 16 |
| word siempre 126 |
| word ante 146 |
| word cada 1456 |
| word muy 156 |
| word es 1246 |
| word pues 1256 |
| word los 246 |
| word sobre 23 |
| word del 256 |
| word en 26 |
| word pero 235 |
| word grado 2356 |
| word hace 236 |
| word sin 35 |
| word entre 356 |
| word la 3 |
| word lo 36 |
| word número 3456 |
| word sí 34 |
| word aquel 346 |
| word su 345 |
| |
| # common derivative plurals and endings based on these contractions |
| |
| # pronouns first |
| |
| word estos 1356-246 |
| word estas 1356-12346 |
| word eso 1246-135 |
| word esa 1246-1 |
| word esos 1246-246 |
| word ésas 1246-12346 |
| word aquello 346-135 |
| word aquella 346-1 |
| word aquellas 346-12346 |
| word aquellos 346-246 |
| |
| # two sign words |
| |
| word bienes 12-1246 |
| word ello 123456-135 |
| word ellas 123456-12346 |
| word ellos 123456-246 |
| word una 136-1 |
| word uno 136-135 |
| word unos 136-246 |
| word unas 136-12346 |
| word ese 1246-15 |
| word años 12456-246 |
| word grados 2356-246 |
| word números 3456-246 |
| word seres 234-1246 |
| word sones 1346-1246 |
| word hacer 236-1235 |
| word hacen 236-1345 |
| word hacemos 236-134-246 |
| |
| # dot 5 as stenographic accentuator for a few of those words |
| |
| word qué 5-12345 |
| word sé 5-234 |
| word cómo 5-2456 |
| word más 12356 |
| word e 5-15 |
| word u 5-136 |
| |
| # abbreviations consisting of two or more signs |
| |
| # letter a |
| word absoluto 1-12 |
| word acaso 1-14 |
| word acerca 1-14-14 |
| word apenas 1-1234 |
| word aunque 1-136 |
| word atrás 1-356 |
| # acción is added at the word endings |
| |
| # letter b |
| |
| word buena 12-1 |
| word bajo 12-245 |
| word buenamente 12-134 |
| word buen 12-1345 |
| word bueno 12-135 |
| word bastante 12-2345 |
| sufword bondad 12-1456 |
| |
| # letter c |
| |
| contraction cc |
| |
| # this specific word has potential back translation problems |
| sufword cerca 14-14 |
| contraction cd |
| word cuando 14-145 |
| word ciego 14-1245 |
| word cual 14-123 |
| word cualquier 14-12345 |
| word cualquiera 14-12345-1 |
| word casi 14-234 |
| word cierto 14-2345 |
| word cuanto 14-136 |
| word cuyo 14-13456 |
| |
| # letter d |
| |
| word debajo 145-12-245 |
| contraction dc |
| sufword decía 145-14 |
| prfword decían 145-14-1345 |
| word donde 145-145 |
| word dondequiera 145-145-12345 |
| contraction df |
| sufword difícil 145-124 |
| prfword diferencia 145-124-14 |
| prfword diferente 145-124-2345 |
| prfword dijo 145-245 |
| word delante 145-123 |
| prfword demás 145-134 |
| word demasiado 145-134-145 |
| word después 145-1234 |
| word desde 145-234 |
| word durante 145-136 |
| word detrás 145-356 |
| |
| # letter e |
| |
| word efecto 15-124 |
| word efectivo 15-124-1236 |
| sufword efectividad 15-124-1236-1456 |
| word ejemplo 15-245 |
| sufword ejemplar 15-245-1235 |
| |
| # letter f |
| |
| sufword favor 124-1236 |
| sufword fácil 124-12356 |
| sufword facilidad 124-1456 |
| |
| # letter g |
| |
| # this specific word conflicts with back translation but many words in the language can contract it |
| noback always grande 1245-145 |
| sufword general 1245-1345 |
| sufword generalidad 1245-1345-1456 |
| |
| # letter h |
| |
| word había 125-12 |
| contraction hbd |
| word habido 125-12-145 |
| word habían 125-12-1345 |
| word hacia 125-14 |
| word hijo 125-245 |
| contraction hm |
| word hermano 125-134 |
| word hasta 125-234 |
| contraction ht |
| word historia 125-2345 |
| word haya 125-13456 |
| word hayan 125-13456-1345 |
| word hombre 125-2456 |
| |
| # letter i |
| |
| sufword igual 24-1245 |
| sufword igualdad 24-1245-1456 |
| |
| # leter j |
| |
| word junto 245-2345 |
| word joven 245-1236 |
| sufword juventud 245-1236-2345 |
| |
| # letter k |
| |
| contraction kg |
| word algo 13-1245 |
| word alguien 13-1245-1345 |
| word algún 13-1345 |
| word alguna 13-1345-1 |
| word alguno 13-1345-135 |
| sufword alrededor 13-1235 |
| |
| # letter l |
| |
| contraction lg |
| word largo 123-1245 |
| word lejos 123-245 |
| contraction lu |
| sufword lugar 123-136 |
| word luego 123-1256 |
| word luegos 123-1256-234 |
| |
| # letter m |
| |
| contraction ma |
| prfword madre 134-1 |
| prfword medio 134-145 |
| always mediante 134-145-2345 |
| sufword mejor 134-245 |
| contraction mm |
| word mismo 134-134 |
| word manera 134-1345 |
| word menos 134-234 |
| sufword mujer 134-136 |
| sufword mayor 134-13456 |
| word mayoría 134-13456-1235 |
| word mientras 134-356 |
| |
| # letter n |
| |
| word nunca 1345-14 |
| word necesario 1345-14-1235 |
| sufword necesidad 1345-14-1456 |
| word nadie 1345-145 |
| word ningún 1345-1245 |
| word ninguna 1345-1245-1 |
| word ninguno 1345-1245-135 |
| sufword natural 1345-2345 |
| word naturaleza 1345-2345-1356 |
| word naturalidad 1345-2345-1456 |
| word nuevo 1345-1236 |
| sufword novedad 1345-1236-1456 |
| prfword nada 1345-1456 |
| word niño 1345-12456 |
| word nuestro 1345-1256 |
| |
| # letter o |
| |
| sufword oficio 135-124 |
| sufword oficial 135-124-123 |
| word oportuno 135-1234 |
| sufword oportunidad 135-1234-1456 |
| word otro 135-356 |
| word ocasión 135-3456 |
| |
| # letter p |
| |
| word padre 1234-1 |
| contraction pc |
| word poco 1234-14 |
| word podía 1234-145 |
| word podían 1234-145-1345 |
| sufword persona 1234-1345 |
| word personalidad 1234-1345-1456 |
| word porque 1234-12345 |
| word poder 1234-1235 |
| word pequeño 1234-12456 |
| word puede 1234-1256 |
| |
| # letter q |
| |
| word quien 12345-1345 |
| |
| # letter r |
| |
| word relación 1235-123 |
| word relativo 1235-123-1236 |
| word relatividad 1235-123-1236-1456 |
| word relatividades 1235-123-1236-1456-1246 |
| word razón 1235-1356 |
| |
| # letter s |
| |
| word sido 234-145 |
| prfword siguiente 234-1245 |
| word solo 234-123 |
| word sino 234-1345 |
| word superior 234-1234 |
| word superioridad 234-1234-1456 |
| word siquiera 234-12345 |
| word sitio 234-2345 |
| word situación 234-2345-3456 |
| word suyo 234-13456 |
| |
| # letter t |
| |
| word también 2345-12 |
| word todo 2345-145 |
| word tenía 2345-1345 |
| word tenido 2345-1345-145 |
| word tenían 2345-1345-1345 |
| word tiempo 2345-1234 |
| word tampoco 2345-1234-14 |
| sufword temporal 2345-1234-123 |
| word tener 2345-1235 |
| word tanto 2345-2345 |
| contraction tv |
| word todavía 2345-1236 |
| word tuyo 2345-13456 |
| |
| # letter v |
| |
| word veces 1236-14 |
| word vida 1236-145 |
| prfword verdad 1236-1456 |
| word vuestro 1236-1256 |
| |
| # letter x |
| |
| sufword exterior 1346-1235 |
| |
| # u acute |
| |
| word único 23456-14 |
| word último 23456-123 |
| |
| # misc symbols |
| |
| word arriba 16-1235 |
| sufword anterior 146-1235 |
| sufword anterioridad 146-1235-1456 |
| word antes 146-234 |
| word adelante 1456-123 |
| word además 1456-134 |
| word estaba 1246-12 |
| word estaban 1246-12-1345 |
| word estado 1246-145 |
| word están 1246-1345 |
| word estando 1246-1345-145 |
| word estar 1246-1235 |
| word está 1246-2345 |
| word estuvo 1246-1236 |
| sufword abajo 2-345 |
| word breve 23-1236 |
| word brevedad 23-1236-1456 |
| word condición 25-145-3456 |
| word conmigo 25-134 |
| word consigo 25-234 |
| word consecuencia 25-234-14 |
| prfword consecuente 25-324-2345 |
| word contigo 25-2345 |
| prfword contra 25-356 |
| word contrario 25-356-1235 |
| word contrariedad 25-356-1235-1456 |
| word encima 26-14 |
| word entonces 26-2345 |
| word principio 235-14 |
| word principal 235-14-123 |
| word propio 235-1234 |
| sufword propiedad 235-1234-1456 |
| word pronto 235-2345 |
| sufword hacía 236-14 |
| word hacían 236-14-1345 |
| sufword hacer 236-1235 |
| sufword inferior 35-124 |
| sufword inferioridad 35-124-1456 |
| word inmediato 35-134 |
| sufword interior 35-1235 |
| sufword interioridad 35-1235-1456 |
| word interés 35-2345 |
| word interesante 35-2345-2345 |
| word trabajo 356-12 |
| word trabajar 356-12-1235 |
| word trabajador 356-12-156 |
| word entretanto 356-2345 |
| word numeroso 3456-234 |
| word ahora 4-125 |
| word mucho 4-134 |
| word nosotros 45-1345 |
| word vosotros 45-1236 |
| word importancia 345-1234-14 |
| word importante 345-1234-2345 |
| word sus 345-234 |
| |
| # plurals, common derivatives and accentuations for every one of these words when needed |
| |
| word absolutos 1-12-246 |
| word absolutas 1-12-246 |
| word absolutamente 1-12-134 |
| word acciones 1-3456-1246 |
| word accionando 1-3456-146-145 |
| word bajos 12-245-246 |
| word bajas 12-245-12346 |
| word bajes 12-245-1246 |
| word buenos 12-1345-246 |
| word buenas 12-1345-12346 |
| word buenamente 12-1345-134 |
| word bastantes 12-2345-1246 |
| word bondades 12-1456-1246 |
| word cercas 14-14-12346 |
| word ciegas 14-1245-12346 |
| word ciegos 14-1245-246 |
| word ciegamente 14-1245-134 |
| word cierta 14-2345-1 |
| word ciertas 14-2345-12346 |
| prfword ciertos 14-2345-246 |
| word ciertamente 14-2345-134 |
| word concierto 25-14-2345 |
| word cuales 14-123-1246 |
| word cuál 5-14-123 |
| word cuáles 5-14-123-1246 |
| word cuánto 5-14-136 |
| word cuántos 5-14-136-246 |
| word cuántas 5-14-136-12346 |
| word cuantas 14-136-12346 |
| word cuantos 14-136-246 |
| word cuya 14-13456-1 |
| word cuyas 14-13456-12346 |
| word cuyos 14-13456-246 |
| word dónde 5-145-145 |
| prfword diferencias 145-124-14-12346 |
| prfword diferentes 145-124-2345-1246 |
| word demasiados 145-134-145-246 |
| word demasiadas 145-134-145-12346 |
| word efectos 15-124-246 |
| word efectivos 15-124-1236-246 |
| word efectivas 15-124-1236-12346 |
| word efectiva 15-124-1236-a |
| word efectivamente 15-124-1236-134 |
| word ejemplos 15-245-246 |
| word favores 124-1236-1246 |
| word grandes 1245-145-1246 |
| word hijos 125-245-246 |
| word hijas 125-245-12346 |
| word hermanos 125-134-246 |
| word hermanas 125-134-12346 |
| word hermana 125-134-1 |
| word hermanastra 125-134-1-234-356-1 |
| word hermanastro 125-134-1-234-356-135 |
| word hermanastras 125-134-1-234-356-12346 |
| word hermanastros 125-134-1-234-356-246 |
| word historias 125-2345-12346 |
| word prehistoria 235-125-2345 |
| word prehistorias 235-125-2345-12346 |
| word hombres 125-2456-1246 |
| word juntos 245-2345-246 |
| word juntas 245-2345-12346 |
| word junta 245-2345-1 |
| word conjunto 25-245-2345 |
| word conjuntos 25-245-2345-246 |
| word conjuntas 25-245-2345-12346 |
| word conjunta 25-245-2345-1 |
| word disjuntos 256-245-2345-246 |
| word disjuntas 256-245-2345-12346 |
| word algunas 13-1345-12346 |
| word algunos 13-1345-246 |
| word largos 123-1245-246 |
| word largas 123-1245-12346 |
| word madres 134-1-1246 |
| prfword medias 134-145-12346 |
| prfword medios 134-145-246 |
| word misma 134-134-1 |
| word mismas 134-134-12346 |
| word mismos 134-134-246 |
| word maneras 134-1345-12346 |
| word sobremanera 23-134-1345 |
| word necesarias 1345-14-1235-12346 |
| word necesarios 1345-14-1235-246 |
| word necesariamente 1345-14-1235-134 |
| word naturalezas 1345-2345-1356-12346 |
| word nuevas 1345-1236-12346 |
| word nuevos 1345-1236-246 |
| word nuevamente 1345-1236-134 |
| word niña 1345-12456-1 |
| word niñas 1345-12456-12346 |
| word niños 1345-12456-246 |
| word nuestras 1345-136-12346 |
| word nuestros 1345-136-246 |
| sufword oficios 135-124-246 |
| sufword extraoficial 1346-2345-1235-1-135-124-123 |
| word oportunas 135-1234-12346 |
| word oportunos 135-1234-246 |
| word inoportuno 35-135-1234 |
| word inoportunos 35-135-1234-246 |
| sufword inoportuna 35-135-1234-1 |
| word inoportunas 35-135-1234-12346 |
| sufword inoportunidad 35-135-1234-1456 |
| word jóvenes 245-1236-1246 |
| word otras 135-356-12346 |
| word otros 135-356-246 |
| word ocasiones 135-3456-1246 |
| word ocasionalmente 135-3456-13-134 |
| word padres 1234-1-1246 |
| word compadre 36-1234-1-1246 |
| word compadres 36-1234-1-1246 |
| word poca 1234-14-1 |
| word pocas 1234-14-12346 |
| word pocos 1234-14-246 |
| word personas 1234-1345-12346 |
| word pequeña 1234-12456-1 |
| word pequeñas 1234-12456-12346 |
| word pequeños 1234-12456-246 |
| word pequeñez 1234-12456-15-1356 |
| word pequeñeces 1234-12456-15-14-1246 |
| word pueden 1234-1256-1345 |
| word puedes 1234-1256-234 |
| prfword quién 5-12345-1345 |
| word relaciones 1235-123-1246 |
| word relacionando 1235-123-146-145 |
| word relativa 1235-123-1236-1 |
| word relativas 1235-123-1236-12346 |
| word relativos 1235-123-1236-246 |
| word relativamente 1235-123-1236-1-134 |
| word razones 1235-1356-1246 |
| prfword razon 1235-1356 |
| prfword siguientes 234-1245-1246 |
| word solos 234-123-246 |
| word solas 234-123-12346 |
| word sólamente 234-123-1-134 |
| word sola 234-123-1 |
| word sitios 234-2345-246 |
| word situaciones 234-2345-3456-1246 |
| word suyas 234-13456-12346 |
| word suyos 234-13456-246 |
| word todas 2345-145-12346 |
| word todos 2345-145-246 |
| word sobretodo 23-2345-145 |
| word contenía 25-2345-1345 |
| word contenían 25-2345-1345-1345 |
| word entretenía 356-2345-1345 |
| word entretenían 356-2345-1345-1345 |
| word retenía 1235-2345-1345 |
| word retenían 1235-2345-1345-1345 |
| word entretiempo 356-2345-1234 |
| word tiempos 2345-1234-246 |
| word entretiempos 356-2345-1234-246 |
| word sobretiempo 23-2345-1234 |
| word contener 25-2345-1235 |
| word entretener 356-2345-1235 |
| word tuyas 2345-13456-12346 |
| word tuyos 2345-13456-246 |
| word convida 25-1236-145 |
| word convidas 25-1236-145-12346 |
| word vidas 1236-145-12346 |
| word vuestras 1236-1256-12346 |
| word vuestros 1236-1256-246 |
| word única 23456-14-1 |
| word únicamente 23456-14-1-134 |
| word únicas 23456-14-12346 |
| word únicos 23456-14-246 |
| word última 23456-123-1 |
| word últimamente 23456-123-1-134 |
| word últimas 23456-123-12346 |
| word últimos 23456-123-246 |
| word brevemente 23-1236-134 |
| word breves 23-1236-1246 |
| word brevedades 23-1236-1456-1246 |
| word condiciones 25-145-3456-1246 |
| word condicionalmente 25-145-3456-13-134 |
| word incondicionalmente 35-25-145-3456-13-134 |
| word consecuencias 25-234-14-12346 |
| word principios 235-14-246 |
| word propia 235-1234-1 |
| word propiamente 235-1234-1-134 |
| word propias 235-1234-12346 |
| word propios 235-1234-246 |
| word inmediatamente 35-134-1-134 |
| word inmediatas 35-134-12346 |
| word inmediata 35-134-1 |
| word inmediatos 35-134-246 |
| word inmediatez 35-134-15-1356 |
| word intereses 35-2345-1246 |
| word interesantemente 35-2345-2345-134 |
| word interesantes 35-2345-2345-1246 |
| word trabajas 356-12-12346 |
| word trabajos 356-12-246 |
| word numerosos 3456-246-246 |
| word numerosas 3456-246-12346 |
| word muchas 4-134-12346 |
| word muchos 4-134-246 |
| word nosotras 45-1345-12346 |
| word vosotras 45-1236-12346 |
| word importancias 345-1234-14-12346 |
| word importantes 345-1234-2345-1246 |
| word quienes 12345-1345-1246 |
| word quiénes 5-12345-1345-1246 |
| word quién 5-12345-1345 |
| |
| # general syllabic contractions |
| |
| # Some rules to some contractions, starting with the x (contraction for on) should always |
| # go after consonants, not vowels. For this a class definition is used to group all |
| # consonants. Potential back translation issue here. |
| |
| class consonants BbCcDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxYyZzÑñ |
| after consonants always on 1346 |
| # same applies to ion |
| after consonants always ion 3456 |
| # The u e contraction may never be used after the letter g, avoids confussion with u |
| # diaeresis which is part of many words. More classes. |
| class euvowels Gg |
| after euvowels always eu 15-136 |
| after euvowels always EU 15-136 |
| |
| # only exception to this contraction, avoids confussion with the Spanish comma at end of words |
| |
| partword ad 1456 |
| partword al 13 |
| partword an 146 |
| partword ar 16 |
| partword as 12346 |
| partword em 126 |
| partword es 1246 |
| partword im 345 |
| partword ion 3456 |
| partword om 2456 |
| partword or 156 |
| partword os 246 |
| partword qu 12345 |
| partword ue 1256 |
| |
| # word endings, including plurals. Some are formed using ES, others just the letter S. |
| |
| prfword acción 1-3456 |
| endword acciónes 1-3456-1246 |
| endword ando 146-145 |
| endword andos 146-145-234 |
| endword ección 15-3456 |
| endword ecciones 15-3456-1246 |
| endword endo 26-145 |
| endword endos 26-145-234 |
| endword icción 24-3456 |
| endword icciones 24-3456-1246 |
| endword iendo 256-145 |
| endword ión 3456 |
| endword iones 3456-1246 |
| endword mente 134 |
| endword mentes 134-234 |
| endword que 12345 |
| endword ques 12345-234 |
| endword ucción 136-3456 |
| endword ucciones 136-3456-1246 |
| |
| # Word beginnings may not be followed by vowels (to avoid confussion with punctuation |
| # signs), including accented ones. More classes follow. |
| class vowels AaEeIiOoUuÁáÉéÍíÓóÚúÜü |
| |
| # Setting the exceptions, though note that this will not work when back translating but it |
| # willb e needed in a few cases. |
| before vowels begword com 14-2456 |
| before vowels begword con 14-1346 |
| before vowels begword dis 145-24-234 |
| before vowels begword entre 35-356-15 |
| before vowels begword ex 15-1346 |
| before vowels begword inter 35-2345-236 |
| before vowels begword pre 1234-1235-15 |
| before vowels begword re 1235-15 |
| before vowels begword sobre 234-135-23-15 |
| |
| # word beginnings |
| |
| begword com 36 |
| begword con 25 |
| begword dis 256 |
| begword entre 356 |
| begword ex 1346 |
| begword inter 13456 |
| begword pre 235 |
| begword re 1235 |
| begword sobre 23 |
| |
| # The consonant which follows a word beginning may not be contracted. Not many exceptions so setting them one by one. |
| |
| begword compr 36-1234-1235 |
| begword contr 25-2345-1235 |
| begword consu 25-234-136 |
| begword congr 25-1245-1235 |
| begword concr 25-14-1235 |
| begword condr 25-145-1235 |
| begword disgr 245-1245-1235 |
| begword distr 256-2345-1235 |
| begword entrecr 356-14-1235 |
| begword extr 1346-3245-1235 |
| begword expr 1346-1234-1235 |
| begword interpr 13456-1234-1235 |
| begword intergr 13456-1245-1235 |
| begword pregr 235-1245-1235 |
| begword prepr 235-1234-1235 |
| begword retr 1235-2345-1235 |
| begword repr 1235-1234-1235 |
| begword regr 1235-1245-1235 |
| begword recr 1235-14-1235 |
| begword rebr 1235-12-1235 |
| begword redr 1235-145-1235 |
| begword sobrepr 23-1234-1235 |
| |
| # A word beginning should be followed by at least a consonant and a vowel or a consonant |
| # and a stenographic contraction. Some words are thus entirely uncontracted. Again, very |
| # few ones in the language. |
| |
| word red 1235-15-145 |
| word rey 1235-15-13456 |
| word res 1235-15-234 |
| word sobren 234-135-23-25 |
| word extra 1346-2345-1235-1 |
| word sobres 234-135-23-1246 |
| |
| # exceptions to the entire table, words which may never be contracted or brailled |
| # differently to avoid confussion with other contracted words |
| word vodca 1236-135-14-145-1 |
| word entrenen 15-1345-356-26-26 |
| word as 1-234 |
| word os 135-234 |
| word ion 24-135-1345 |
| |
| # Whenever some partword contractions overlap, such as ad and dr, in a single word |
| # (ladrillo) the dr contraction is preferred. Setting the only six cases where this can |
| # occur. |
| |
| always adr 1-256 |
| always uen 136-26 |
| always quem 12345-126 |
| always uem 136-126 |
| always uer 136-236 |
| always ues 136-1246 |
| |
| # some cases for word endings (prioritization) |
| |
| endword emando 126-146-145 |
| endword emandos 126-146-145-234 |
| endword imando 345-146-145 |
| endword imandos 345-146-145-234 |
| endword emente 15-134 |
| endword ementes 15-134-234 |
| endword imente 24-134 |
| endword imentes 24-134-234 |
