/*
     This file is part of libmicrohttpd
     Copyright (C) 2007 Christian Grothoff
     Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k)

     libmicrohttpd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
     option) any later version.

     libmicrohttpd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with libmicrohttpd; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/

/**
 * @file daemontest_post_loop.c
 * @brief  Testcase for libmicrohttpd POST operations using URL-encoding
 * @author Christian Grothoff (inspired by bug report #1296)
 * @author Karlson2k (Evgeny Grin)
 */

#include "MHD_config.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "mhd_has_in_name.h"

#ifndef WINDOWS
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#if defined(MHD_CPU_COUNT) && (MHD_CPU_COUNT + 0) < 2
#undef MHD_CPU_COUNT
#endif
#if ! defined(MHD_CPU_COUNT)
#define MHD_CPU_COUNT 2
#endif

#define POST_DATA \
  "<?xml version='1.0' ?>\n<xml>\n<data-id>1</data-id>\n</xml>\n"

#ifndef __APPLE__
#define LOOPCOUNT 1000
#else  /* __APPLE__ */
/* FIXME: macOS may fail in this test with "unable to connect". Investigate deeper? */
#define LOOPCOUNT 200
#endif /* __APPLE__ */

static int oneone;

struct CBC
{
  char *buf;
  size_t pos;
  size_t size;
};

static size_t
copyBuffer (void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *ctx)
{
  struct CBC *cbc = ctx;

  if (cbc->pos + size * nmemb > cbc->size)
    return 0;                   /* overflow */
  memcpy (&cbc->buf[cbc->pos], ptr, size * nmemb);
  cbc->pos += size * nmemb;
  return size * nmemb;
}


static enum MHD_Result
ahc_echo (void *cls,
          struct MHD_Connection *connection,
          const char *url,
          const char *method,
          const char *version,
          const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size,
          void **req_cls)
{
  static int marker;
  struct MHD_Response *response;
  enum MHD_Result ret;
  (void) cls; (void) url; (void) version;          /* Unused. Silent compiler warning. */
  (void) upload_data; (void) upload_data_size;     /* Unused. Silent compiler warning. */

  if (0 != strcmp ("POST", method))
  {
    printf ("METHOD: %s\n", method);
    return MHD_NO;              /* unexpected method */
  }
  if ((*req_cls != NULL) && (0 == *upload_data_size))
  {
    if (*req_cls != &marker)
      abort ();
    response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer_static (2,
                                                       "OK");
    ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response);
    MHD_destroy_response (response);
    *req_cls = NULL;
    return ret;
  }
  if (strlen (POST_DATA) != *upload_data_size)
    return MHD_YES;
  *upload_data_size = 0;
  *req_cls = &marker;
  return MHD_YES;
}


static unsigned int
testInternalPost (void)
{
  struct MHD_Daemon *d;
  CURL *c;
  char buf[2048];
  struct CBC cbc;
  CURLcode errornum;
  int i;
  char url[1024];
  uint16_t port;

  if (MHD_NO != MHD_is_feature_supported (MHD_FEATURE_AUTODETECT_BIND_PORT))
    port = 0;
  else
  {
    port = 1350;
    if (oneone)
      port += 10;
  }

  cbc.buf = buf;
  cbc.size = 2048;
  d = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_INTERNAL_POLLING_THREAD | MHD_USE_ERROR_LOG,
                        port, NULL, NULL, &ahc_echo, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END);
  if (d == NULL)
    return 1;
  if (0 == port)
  {
    const union MHD_DaemonInfo *dinfo;
    dinfo = MHD_get_daemon_info (d, MHD_DAEMON_INFO_BIND_PORT);
    if ((NULL == dinfo) || (0 == dinfo->port) )
    {
      MHD_stop_daemon (d); return 32;
    }
    port = dinfo->port;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < LOOPCOUNT; i++)
  {
    if (99 == i % 100)
      fprintf (stderr, ".");
    c = curl_easy_init ();
    cbc.pos = 0;
    buf[0] = '\0';
    snprintf (url,
              sizeof (url),
              "http://127.0.0.1:%u/hw%d",
              (unsigned int) port,
              i);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &copyBuffer);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &cbc);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, POST_DATA);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen (POST_DATA));
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 150L);
    if (oneone)
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
    else
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 150L);
    /* NOTE: use of CONNECTTIMEOUT without also
     *   setting NOSIGNAL results in really weird
     *   crashes on my system! */
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
    if (CURLE_OK != (errornum = curl_easy_perform (c)))
    {
      fprintf (stderr,
               "curl_easy_perform failed: `%s'\n",
               curl_easy_strerror (errornum));
      curl_easy_cleanup (c);
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 2;
    }
    curl_easy_cleanup (c);
    if ((buf[0] != 'O') || (buf[1] != 'K'))
    {
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 4;
    }
  }
  MHD_stop_daemon (d);
  if (LOOPCOUNT >= 99)
    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
  return 0;
}


static unsigned int
testMultithreadedPost (void)
{
  struct MHD_Daemon *d;
  CURL *c;
  char buf[2048];
  struct CBC cbc;
  CURLcode errornum;
  int i;
  char url[1024];
  uint16_t port;

  if (MHD_NO != MHD_is_feature_supported (MHD_FEATURE_AUTODETECT_BIND_PORT))
    port = 0;
  else
  {
    port = 1351;
    if (oneone)
      port += 10;
  }

  cbc.buf = buf;
  cbc.size = 2048;
  d = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION
                        | MHD_USE_INTERNAL_POLLING_THREAD | MHD_USE_ERROR_LOG,
                        port, NULL, NULL,
                        &ahc_echo, NULL,
                        MHD_OPTION_END);
  if (d == NULL)
    return 16;
  if (0 == port)
  {
    const union MHD_DaemonInfo *dinfo;
    dinfo = MHD_get_daemon_info (d, MHD_DAEMON_INFO_BIND_PORT);
    if ((NULL == dinfo) || (0 == dinfo->port) )
    {
      MHD_stop_daemon (d); return 32;
    }
    port = dinfo->port;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < LOOPCOUNT; i++)
  {
    if (99 == i % 100)
      fprintf (stderr, ".");
    c = curl_easy_init ();
    cbc.pos = 0;
    buf[0] = '\0';
    snprintf (url,
              sizeof (url),
              "http://127.0.0.1:%u/hw%d",
              (unsigned int) port,
              i);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &copyBuffer);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &cbc);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, POST_DATA);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen (POST_DATA));
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 150L);
    if (oneone)
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
    else
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 150L);
    /* NOTE: use of CONNECTTIMEOUT without also
     *   setting NOSIGNAL results in really weird
     *   crashes on my system! */
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
    if (CURLE_OK != (errornum = curl_easy_perform (c)))
    {
      fprintf (stderr,
               "curl_easy_perform failed: `%s'\n",
               curl_easy_strerror (errornum));
      curl_easy_cleanup (c);
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 32;
    }
    curl_easy_cleanup (c);
    if ((buf[0] != 'O') || (buf[1] != 'K'))
    {
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 64;
    }
  }
  MHD_stop_daemon (d);
  if (LOOPCOUNT >= 99)
    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
  return 0;
}


static unsigned int
testMultithreadedPoolPost (void)
{
  struct MHD_Daemon *d;
  CURL *c;
  char buf[2048];
  struct CBC cbc;
  CURLcode errornum;
  int i;
  char url[1024];
  uint16_t port;

  if (MHD_NO != MHD_is_feature_supported (MHD_FEATURE_AUTODETECT_BIND_PORT))
    port = 0;
  else
  {
    port = 1352;
    if (oneone)
      port += 10;
  }

  cbc.buf = buf;
  cbc.size = 2048;
  d = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_INTERNAL_POLLING_THREAD | MHD_USE_ERROR_LOG,
                        port, NULL, NULL, &ahc_echo, NULL,
                        MHD_OPTION_THREAD_POOL_SIZE, MHD_CPU_COUNT,
                        MHD_OPTION_END);
  if (d == NULL)
    return 16;
  if (0 == port)
  {
    const union MHD_DaemonInfo *dinfo;
    dinfo = MHD_get_daemon_info (d, MHD_DAEMON_INFO_BIND_PORT);
    if ((NULL == dinfo) || (0 == dinfo->port) )
    {
      MHD_stop_daemon (d); return 32;
    }
    port = dinfo->port;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < LOOPCOUNT; i++)
  {
    if (99 == i % 100)
      fprintf (stderr, ".");
    c = curl_easy_init ();
    cbc.pos = 0;
    buf[0] = '\0';
    snprintf (url,
              sizeof (url),
              "http://127.0.0.1:%u/hw%d",
              (unsigned int) port,
              i);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &copyBuffer);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &cbc);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, POST_DATA);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen (POST_DATA));
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 150L);
    if (oneone)
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
    else
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 150L);
    /* NOTE: use of CONNECTTIMEOUT without also
     *   setting NOSIGNAL results in really weird
     *   crashes on my system! */
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
    if (CURLE_OK != (errornum = curl_easy_perform (c)))
    {
      fprintf (stderr,
               "curl_easy_perform failed: `%s'\n",
               curl_easy_strerror (errornum));
      curl_easy_cleanup (c);
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 32;
    }
    curl_easy_cleanup (c);
    if ((buf[0] != 'O') || (buf[1] != 'K'))
    {
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 64;
    }
  }
  MHD_stop_daemon (d);
  if (LOOPCOUNT >= 99)
    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
  return 0;
}


static unsigned int
testExternalPost (void)
{
  struct MHD_Daemon *d;
  CURL *c;
  char buf[2048];
  struct CBC cbc;
  CURLM *multi;
  CURLMcode mret;
  fd_set rs;
  fd_set ws;
  fd_set es;
  MHD_socket maxsock;
#ifdef MHD_WINSOCK_SOCKETS
  int maxposixs; /* Max socket number unused on W32 */
#else  /* MHD_POSIX_SOCKETS */
#define maxposixs maxsock
#endif /* MHD_POSIX_SOCKETS */
  int running;
  struct CURLMsg *msg;
  time_t start;
  struct timeval tv;
  int i;
  uint64_t timeout64;
  long ctimeout;
  char url[1024];
  uint16_t port;

  if (MHD_NO != MHD_is_feature_supported (MHD_FEATURE_AUTODETECT_BIND_PORT))
    port = 0;
  else
  {
    port = 1353;
    if (oneone)
      port += 10;
  }

  multi = NULL;
  cbc.buf = buf;
  cbc.size = 2048;
  cbc.pos = 0;
  d = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_ERROR_LOG,
                        port, NULL, NULL, &ahc_echo, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END);
  if (d == NULL)
    return 256;
  if (0 == port)
  {
    const union MHD_DaemonInfo *dinfo;
    dinfo = MHD_get_daemon_info (d, MHD_DAEMON_INFO_BIND_PORT);
    if ((NULL == dinfo) || (0 == dinfo->port) )
    {
      MHD_stop_daemon (d); return 32;
    }
    port = dinfo->port;
  }
  multi = curl_multi_init ();
  if (multi == NULL)
  {
    MHD_stop_daemon (d);
    return 512;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < LOOPCOUNT; i++)
  {
    if (99 == i % 100)
      fprintf (stderr, ".");
    c = curl_easy_init ();
    cbc.pos = 0;
    buf[0] = '\0';
    snprintf (url,
              sizeof (url),
              "http://127.0.0.1:%u/hw%d",
              (unsigned int) port,
              i);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &copyBuffer);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &cbc);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, POST_DATA);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen (POST_DATA));
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 150L);
    if (oneone)
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
    else
      curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 150L);
    /* NOTE: use of CONNECTTIMEOUT without also
     *   setting NOSIGNAL results in really weird
     *   crashes on my system! */
    curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
    mret = curl_multi_add_handle (multi, c);
    if (mret != CURLM_OK)
    {
      curl_multi_cleanup (multi);
      curl_easy_cleanup (c);
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 1024;
    }
    start = time (NULL);
    while ((time (NULL) - start < 5) && (multi != NULL))
    {
      maxsock = MHD_INVALID_SOCKET;
      maxposixs = -1;
      FD_ZERO (&rs);
      FD_ZERO (&ws);
      FD_ZERO (&es);
      while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM ==
             curl_multi_perform (multi, &running))
        ;
      mret = curl_multi_fdset (multi, &rs, &ws, &es, &maxposixs);
      if (mret != CURLM_OK)
      {
        curl_multi_remove_handle (multi, c);
        curl_multi_cleanup (multi);
        curl_easy_cleanup (c);
        MHD_stop_daemon (d);
        return 2048;
      }
      if (MHD_YES != MHD_get_fdset (d, &rs, &ws, &es, &maxsock))
      {
        curl_multi_remove_handle (multi, c);
        curl_multi_cleanup (multi);
        curl_easy_cleanup (c);
        MHD_stop_daemon (d);
        return 4096;
      }
      if (MHD_NO == MHD_get_timeout64 (d, &timeout64))
        timeout64 = 100;          /* 100ms == INFTY -- CURL bug... */
      if ((CURLM_OK == curl_multi_timeout (multi, &ctimeout)) &&
          (ctimeout >= 0) && ((uint64_t) ctimeout < timeout64))
        timeout64 = (uint64_t) ctimeout;
      if (0 == running)
        timeout64 = 0; /* terminate quickly... */
#if ! defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
      tv.tv_sec = (time_t) (timeout64 / 1000);
#else  /* Native W32 */
      tv.tv_sec = (long) (timeout64 / 1000);
#endif /* Native W32 */
      tv.tv_usec = (long) (1000 * (timeout64 % 1000));
      if (-1 == select (maxposixs + 1, &rs, &ws, &es, &tv))
      {
#ifdef MHD_POSIX_SOCKETS
        if (EINTR != errno)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "Unexpected select() error: %d. Line: %d\n",
                   (int) errno, __LINE__);
          fflush (stderr);
          exit (99);
        }
#else
        if ((WSAEINVAL != WSAGetLastError ()) ||
            (0 != rs.fd_count) || (0 != ws.fd_count) || (0 != es.fd_count) )
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "Unexpected select() error: %d. Line: %d\n",
                   (int) WSAGetLastError (), __LINE__);
          fflush (stderr);
          exit (99);
        }
        Sleep (1);
#endif
      }
      while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM ==
             curl_multi_perform (multi, &running))
        ;
      if (0 == running)
      {
        int pending;
        int curl_fine = 0;
        while (NULL != (msg = curl_multi_info_read (multi, &pending)))
        {
          if (msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE)
          {
            if (msg->data.result == CURLE_OK)
              curl_fine = 1;
            else
            {
              fprintf (stderr,
                       "%s failed at %s:%d: `%s'\n",
                       "curl_multi_perform",
                       __FILE__,
                       __LINE__, curl_easy_strerror (msg->data.result));
              abort ();
            }
          }
        }
        if (! curl_fine)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "libcurl haven't returned OK code\n");
          abort ();
        }
        break;
      }
      MHD_run (d);
    }
    if (NULL != c)
    {
      curl_multi_remove_handle (multi, c);
      curl_easy_cleanup (c);
    }
    if ((buf[0] != 'O') || (buf[1] != 'K'))
    {
      curl_multi_cleanup (multi);
      MHD_stop_daemon (d);
      return 8192;
    }
  }
  curl_multi_cleanup (multi);
  MHD_stop_daemon (d);
  if (LOOPCOUNT >= 99)
    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
  return 0;
}


/**
 * Time this round was started.
 */
static unsigned long long start_time;


/**
 * Get the current timestamp
 *
 * @return current time in ms
 */
static unsigned long long
now (void)
{
  struct timeval tv;

  gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
  return (((unsigned long long) tv.tv_sec * 1000LL)
          + ((unsigned long long) tv.tv_usec / 1000LL));
}


int
main (int argc, char *const *argv)
{
  unsigned int errorCount = 0;
  (void) argc;   /* Unused. Silent compiler warning. */

  if ((NULL == argv) || (0 == argv[0]))
    return 99;
  oneone = has_in_name (argv[0], "11");
  if (0 != curl_global_init (CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32))
    return 2;
  if (MHD_YES == MHD_is_feature_supported (MHD_FEATURE_THREADS))
  {
    start_time = now ();
    errorCount += testInternalPost ();
    fprintf (stderr,
             oneone ? "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.1) %f/s\n" :
             "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.0) %f/s\n",
             "internal select",
             (double) 1000 * LOOPCOUNT
             / ((double) (now () - start_time) + 1.0));
    start_time = now ();
    errorCount += testMultithreadedPost ();
    fprintf (stderr,
             oneone ? "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.1) %f/s\n" :
             "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.0) %f/s\n",
             "multithreaded post",
             (double) 1000 * LOOPCOUNT
             / ((double) (now () - start_time) + 1.0));
    start_time = now ();
    errorCount += testMultithreadedPoolPost ();
    fprintf (stderr,
             oneone ? "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.1) %f/s\n" :
             "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.0) %f/s\n",
             "thread with pool",
             (double) 1000 * LOOPCOUNT
             / ((double) (now () - start_time) + 1.0));
  }
  start_time = now ();
  errorCount += testExternalPost ();
  fprintf (stderr,
           oneone ? "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.1) %f/s\n" :
           "%s: Sequential POSTs (http/1.0) %f/s\n",
           "external select",
           (double) 1000 * LOOPCOUNT
           / ((double) (now () - start_time) + 1.0));
  if (errorCount != 0)
    fprintf (stderr, "Error (code: %u)\n", errorCount);
  curl_global_cleanup ();
  return (0 == errorCount) ? 0 : 1;       /* 0 == pass */
}