/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

/*
** certext.c
**
** part of certutil for managing certificates extensions
**
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#if defined(WIN32)
#include "fcntl.h"
#include "io.h"
#endif

#include "secutil.h"

#if defined(XP_UNIX)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "cert.h"
#include "xconst.h"
#include "prprf.h"
#include "certutil.h"
#include "genname.h"
#include "prnetdb.h"

#define GEN_BREAK(e) \
    rv = e;          \
    break;

static char *
Gets_s(char *buff, size_t size)
{
    char *str;

    if (buff == NULL || size < 1) {
        PORT_Assert(0);
        return NULL;
    }
    if ((str = fgets(buff, size, stdin)) != NULL) {
        int len = PORT_Strlen(str);
        /*
         * fgets() automatically converts native text file
         * line endings to '\n'.  As defensive programming
         * (just in case fgets has a bug or we put stdin in
         * binary mode by mistake), we handle three native
         * text file line endings here:
         *   '\n'      Unix (including Linux and Mac OS X)
         *   '\r''\n'  DOS/Windows & OS/2
         *   '\r'      Mac OS Classic
         * len can not be less then 1, since in case with
         * empty string it has at least '\n' in the buffer
         */
        if (buff[len - 1] == '\n' || buff[len - 1] == '\r') {
            buff[len - 1] = '\0';
            if (len > 1 && buff[len - 2] == '\r')
                buff[len - 2] = '\0';
        }
    } else {
        buff[0] = '\0';
    }
    return str;
}

static SECStatus
PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(char *str, char *rBuff, int rSize)
{
    fputs(str, stdout);
    fputs(" > ", stdout);
    fflush(stdout);
    if (Gets_s(rBuff, rSize) == NULL) {
        PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN);
        return SECFailure;
    }
    return SECSuccess;
}

static CERTGeneralName *
GetGeneralName(PLArenaPool *arena, CERTGeneralName *useExistingName, PRBool onlyOne)
{
    CERTGeneralName *namesList = NULL;
    CERTGeneralName *current;
    CERTGeneralName *tail = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    int intValue;
    char buffer[512];
    void *mark;

    PORT_Assert(arena);
    mark = PORT_ArenaMark(arena);
    do {
        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                "\nSelect one of the following general name type: \n"
                "\t2 - rfc822Name\n"
                "\t3 - dnsName\n"
                "\t5 - directoryName\n"
                "\t7 - uniformResourceidentifier\n"
                "\t8 - ipAddress\n"
                "\t9 - registerID\n"
                "\tAny other number to finish\n"
                "\t\tChoice:",
                buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }
        intValue = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        /*
         * Should use ZAlloc instead of Alloc to avoid problem with garbage
         * initialized pointers in CERT_CopyName
         */
        switch (intValue) {
            case certRFC822Name:
            case certDNSName:
            case certDirectoryName:
            case certURI:
            case certIPAddress:
            case certRegisterID:
                break;
            default:
                intValue = 0; /* force a break for anything else */
        }

        if (intValue == 0)
            break;

        if (namesList == NULL) {
            if (useExistingName) {
                namesList = current = tail = useExistingName;
            } else {
                namesList = current = tail =
                    PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTGeneralName);
            }
        } else {
            current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTGeneralName);
        }
        if (current == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        current->type = intValue;
        puts("\nEnter data:");
        fflush(stdout);
        if (Gets_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == NULL) {
            PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN);
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }
        switch (current->type) {
            case certURI:
            case certDNSName:
            case certRFC822Name:
                current->name.other.data =
                    PORT_ArenaAlloc(arena, strlen(buffer));
                if (current->name.other.data == NULL) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }
                PORT_Memcpy(current->name.other.data, buffer,
                            current->name.other.len = strlen(buffer));
                break;

            case certEDIPartyName:
            case certIPAddress:
            case certOtherName:
            case certRegisterID:
            case certX400Address: {

                current->name.other.data =
                    PORT_ArenaAlloc(arena, strlen(buffer) + 2);
                if (current->name.other.data == NULL) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }

                PORT_Memcpy(current->name.other.data + 2, buffer,
                            strlen(buffer));
                /* This may not be accurate for all cases.  For now,
                 * use this tag type */
                current->name.other.data[0] =
                    (char)(((current->type - 1) & 0x1f) | 0x80);
                current->name.other.data[1] = (char)strlen(buffer);
                current->name.other.len = strlen(buffer) + 2;
                break;
            }

            case certDirectoryName: {
                CERTName *directoryName = NULL;

                directoryName = CERT_AsciiToName(buffer);
                if (!directoryName) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "certutil: improperly formatted name: "
                                    "\"%s\"\n",
                            buffer);
                    break;
                }

                rv = CERT_CopyName(arena, &current->name.directoryName,
                                   directoryName);
                CERT_DestroyName(directoryName);

                break;
            }
        }
        if (rv != SECSuccess)
            break;
        current->l.next = &(namesList->l);
        current->l.prev = &(tail->l);
        tail->l.next = &(current->l);
        tail = current;

    } while (!onlyOne);

    if (rv != SECSuccess) {
        PORT_ArenaRelease(arena, mark);
        namesList = NULL;
    }
    return (namesList);
}

static CERTGeneralName *
CreateGeneralName(PLArenaPool *arena)
{
    return GetGeneralName(arena, NULL, PR_FALSE);
}

static SECStatus
GetString(PLArenaPool *arena, char *prompt, SECItem *value)
{
    char buffer[251];
    char *buffPrt;

    buffer[0] = '\0';
    value->data = NULL;
    value->len = 0;

    puts(prompt);
    buffPrt = Gets_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    /* returned NULL here treated the same way as empty string */
    if (buffPrt && strlen(buffer) > 0) {
        value->data = PORT_ArenaAlloc(arena, strlen(buffer));
        if (value->data == NULL) {
            PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
            return (SECFailure);
        }
        PORT_Memcpy(value->data, buffer, value->len = strlen(buffer));
    }
    return (SECSuccess);
}

static PRBool
GetYesNo(char *prompt)
{
    char buf[3];
    char *buffPrt;

    buf[0] = 'n';
    puts(prompt);
    buffPrt = Gets_s(buf, sizeof(buf));
    return (buffPrt && (buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y')) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
}

/* Parses comma separated values out of the string pointed by nextPos.
 * Parsed value is compared to an array of possible values(valueArray).
 * If match is found, a value index is returned, otherwise returns SECFailue.
 * nextPos is set to the token after found comma separator or to NULL.
 * NULL in nextPos should be used as indication of the last parsed token.
 * A special value "critical" can be parsed out from the supplied sting.*/

static SECStatus
parseNextCmdInput(const char *const *valueArray, int *value, char **nextPos,
                  PRBool *critical)
{
    char *thisPos;
    int keyLen = 0;
    int arrIndex = 0;

    if (!valueArray || !value || !nextPos || !critical) {
        PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
        return SECFailure;
    }
    thisPos = *nextPos;
    while (1) {
        if ((*nextPos = strchr(thisPos, ',')) == NULL) {
            keyLen = strlen(thisPos);
        } else {
            keyLen = *nextPos - thisPos;
            *nextPos += 1;
        }
        /* if critical keyword is found, go for another loop,
         * but check, if it is the last keyword of
         * the string.*/
        if (!strncmp("critical", thisPos, keyLen)) {
            *critical = PR_TRUE;
            if (*nextPos == NULL) {
                return SECSuccess;
            }
            thisPos = *nextPos;
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }
    for (arrIndex = 0; valueArray[arrIndex]; arrIndex++) {
        if (!strncmp(valueArray[arrIndex], thisPos, keyLen)) {
            *value = arrIndex;
            return SECSuccess;
        }
    }
    PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
    return SECFailure;
}

static const char *const
    keyUsageKeyWordArray[] = { "digitalSignature",
                               "nonRepudiation",
                               "keyEncipherment",
                               "dataEncipherment",
                               "keyAgreement",
                               "certSigning",
                               "crlSigning",
                               NULL };

static SECStatus
AddKeyUsage(void *extHandle, const char *userSuppliedValue)
{
    SECItem bitStringValue;
    unsigned char keyUsage = 0x0;
    char buffer[5];
    int value;
    char *nextPos = (char *)userSuppliedValue;
    PRBool isCriticalExt = PR_FALSE;

    if (!userSuppliedValue) {
        while (1) {
            if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                    "\t\t0 - Digital Signature\n"
                    "\t\t1 - Non-repudiation\n"
                    "\t\t2 - Key encipherment\n"
                    "\t\t3 - Data encipherment\n"
                    "\t\t4 - Key agreement\n"
                    "\t\t5 - Cert signing key\n"
                    "\t\t6 - CRL signing key\n"
                    "\t\tOther to finish\n",
                    buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
                return SECFailure;
            }
            value = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
            if (value < 0 || value > 6)
                break;
            if (value == 0) {
                /* Checking that zero value of variable 'value'
                 * corresponds to '0' input made by user */
                char *chPtr = strchr(buffer, '0');
                if (chPtr == NULL) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            keyUsage |= (0x80 >> value);
        }
        isCriticalExt = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");
    } else {
        while (1) {
            if (parseNextCmdInput(keyUsageKeyWordArray, &value, &nextPos,
                                  &isCriticalExt) == SECFailure) {
                return SECFailure;
            }
            keyUsage |= (0x80 >> value);
            if (!nextPos)
                break;
        }
    }

    bitStringValue.data = &keyUsage;
    bitStringValue.len = 1;

    return (CERT_EncodeAndAddBitStrExtension(extHandle, SEC_OID_X509_KEY_USAGE, &bitStringValue,
                                             isCriticalExt));
}

static CERTOidSequence *
CreateOidSequence(void)
{
    CERTOidSequence *rv = (CERTOidSequence *)NULL;
    PLArenaPool *arena = (PLArenaPool *)NULL;

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if ((PLArenaPool *)NULL == arena) {
        goto loser;
    }

    rv = (CERTOidSequence *)PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTOidSequence);
    if ((CERTOidSequence *)NULL == rv) {
        goto loser;
    }

    rv->oids = (SECItem **)PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, SECItem *);
    if ((SECItem **)NULL == rv->oids) {
        goto loser;
    }

    rv->arena = arena;
    return rv;

loser:
    if ((PLArenaPool *)NULL != arena) {
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    }

    return (CERTOidSequence *)NULL;
}

static void
DestroyOidSequence(CERTOidSequence *os)
{
    if (os->arena) {
        PORT_FreeArena(os->arena, PR_FALSE);
    }
}

static SECStatus
AddOidToSequence(CERTOidSequence *os, SECOidTag oidTag)
{
    SECItem **oids;
    PRUint32 count = 0;
    SECOidData *od;

    od = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(oidTag);
    if ((SECOidData *)NULL == od) {
        return SECFailure;
    }

    for (oids = os->oids; (SECItem *)NULL != *oids; oids++) {
        if (*oids == &od->oid) {
            /* We already have this oid */
            return SECSuccess;
        }
        count++;
    }

    /* ArenaZRealloc */

    {
        PRUint32 i;

        oids = (SECItem **)PORT_ArenaZNewArray(os->arena, SECItem *, count + 2);
        if ((SECItem **)NULL == oids) {
            return SECFailure;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            oids[i] = os->oids[i];
        }

        /* ArenaZFree(os->oids); */
    }

    os->oids = oids;
    os->oids[count] = &od->oid;

    return SECSuccess;
}

SEC_ASN1_MKSUB(SEC_ObjectIDTemplate)

const SEC_ASN1Template CERT_OidSeqTemplate[] = {
    { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF | SEC_ASN1_XTRN, offsetof(CERTOidSequence, oids),
      SEC_ASN1_SUB(SEC_ObjectIDTemplate) }
};

static SECItem *
EncodeOidSequence(CERTOidSequence *os)
{
    SECItem *rv;

    rv = (SECItem *)PORT_ArenaZNew(os->arena, SECItem);
    if ((SECItem *)NULL == rv) {
        goto loser;
    }

    if (!SEC_ASN1EncodeItem(os->arena, rv, os, CERT_OidSeqTemplate)) {
        goto loser;
    }

    return rv;

loser:
    return (SECItem *)NULL;
}

static const char *const
    extKeyUsageKeyWordArray[] = { "serverAuth",
                                  "clientAuth",
                                  "codeSigning",
                                  "emailProtection",
                                  "timeStamp",
                                  "ocspResponder",
                                  "stepUp",
                                  "msTrustListSigning",
                                  "x509Any",
                                  "ipsecIKE",
                                  "ipsecIKEEnd",
                                  "ipsecIKEIntermediate",
                                  "ipsecEnd",
                                  "ipsecTunnel",
                                  "ipsecUser",
                                  NULL };

static SECStatus
AddExtKeyUsage(void *extHandle, const char *userSuppliedValue)
{
    char buffer[5];
    int value;
    CERTOidSequence *os;
    SECStatus rv;
    SECItem *item;
    PRBool isCriticalExt = PR_FALSE;
    char *nextPos = (char *)userSuppliedValue;

    os = CreateOidSequence();
    if ((CERTOidSequence *)NULL == os) {
        return SECFailure;
    }

    while (1) {
        if (!userSuppliedValue) {
            /*
             * none of the 'new' extended key usage options work with the prompted menu. This is so
             * old scripts can continue to work.
             */
            if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                    "\t\t0 - Server Auth\n"
                    "\t\t1 - Client Auth\n"
                    "\t\t2 - Code Signing\n"
                    "\t\t3 - Email Protection\n"
                    "\t\t4 - Timestamp\n"
                    "\t\t5 - OCSP Responder\n"
                    "\t\t6 - Step-up\n"
                    "\t\t7 - Microsoft Trust List Signing\n"
                    "\t\tOther to finish\n",
                    buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
            value = PORT_Atoi(buffer);

            if (value == 0) {
                /* Checking that zero value of variable 'value'
                 * corresponds to '0' input made by user */
                char *chPtr = strchr(buffer, '0');
                if (chPtr == NULL) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (parseNextCmdInput(extKeyUsageKeyWordArray, &value, &nextPos,
                                  &isCriticalExt) == SECFailure) {
                return SECFailure;
            }
        }

        switch (value) {
            case 0:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_SERVER_AUTH);
                break;
            case 1:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_CLIENT_AUTH);
                break;
            case 2:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_CODE_SIGN);
                break;
            case 3:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_EMAIL_PROTECT);
                break;
            case 4:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_TIME_STAMP);
                break;
            case 5:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_OCSP_RESPONDER);
                break;
            case 6:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_NS_KEY_USAGE_GOVT_APPROVED);
                break;
            case 7:
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_MS_EXT_KEY_USAGE_CTL_SIGNING);
                break;
            /*
             * These new usages can only be added explicitly by the userSuppliedValues. This allows old
             * scripts which used '>7' as an exit value to continue to work.
             */
            case 8:
                if (!userSuppliedValue)
                    goto endloop;
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_X509_ANY_EXT_KEY_USAGE);
                break;
            case 9:
                if (!userSuppliedValue)
                    goto endloop;
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_IPSEC_IKE);
                break;
            case 10:
                if (!userSuppliedValue)
                    goto endloop;
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_IPSEC_IKE_END);
                break;
            case 11:
                if (!userSuppliedValue)
                    goto endloop;
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_IPSEC_IKE_INTERMEDIATE);
                break;
            case 12:
                if (!userSuppliedValue)
                    goto endloop;
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_IPSEC_END);
                break;
            case 13:
                if (!userSuppliedValue)
                    goto endloop;
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_IPSEC_TUNNEL);
                break;
            case 14:
                if (!userSuppliedValue)
                    goto endloop;
                rv = AddOidToSequence(os, SEC_OID_EXT_KEY_USAGE_IPSEC_USER);
                break;
            default:
                goto endloop;
        }

        if (userSuppliedValue && !nextPos)
            break;
        if (SECSuccess != rv)
            goto loser;
    }

endloop:
    item = EncodeOidSequence(os);

    if (!userSuppliedValue) {
        isCriticalExt = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");
    }

    rv = CERT_AddExtension(extHandle, SEC_OID_X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE, item,
                           isCriticalExt, PR_TRUE);
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
loser:
    DestroyOidSequence(os);
    return rv;
}

static const char *const
    nsCertTypeKeyWordArray[] = { "sslClient",
                                 "sslServer",
                                 "smime",
                                 "objectSigning",
                                 "Not!Used",
                                 "sslCA",
                                 "smimeCA",
                                 "objectSigningCA",
                                 NULL };

static SECStatus
AddNscpCertType(void *extHandle, const char *userSuppliedValue)
{
    SECItem bitStringValue;
    unsigned char keyUsage = 0x0;
    char buffer[5];
    int value;
    char *nextPos = (char *)userSuppliedValue;
    PRBool isCriticalExt = PR_FALSE;

    if (!userSuppliedValue) {
        while (1) {
            if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                    "\t\t0 - SSL Client\n"
                    "\t\t1 - SSL Server\n"
                    "\t\t2 - S/MIME\n"
                    "\t\t3 - Object Signing\n"
                    "\t\t4 - Reserved for future use\n"
                    "\t\t5 - SSL CA\n"
                    "\t\t6 - S/MIME CA\n"
                    "\t\t7 - Object Signing CA\n"
                    "\t\tOther to finish\n",
                    buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
                return SECFailure;
            }
            value = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
            if (value < 0 || value > 7)
                break;
            if (value == 0) {
                /* Checking that zero value of variable 'value'
                 * corresponds to '0' input made by user */
                char *chPtr = strchr(buffer, '0');
                if (chPtr == NULL) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            keyUsage |= (0x80 >> value);
        }
        isCriticalExt = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");
    } else {
        while (1) {
            if (parseNextCmdInput(nsCertTypeKeyWordArray, &value, &nextPos,
                                  &isCriticalExt) == SECFailure) {
                return SECFailure;
            }
            keyUsage |= (0x80 >> value);
            if (!nextPos)
                break;
        }
    }

    bitStringValue.data = &keyUsage;
    bitStringValue.len = 1;

    return (CERT_EncodeAndAddBitStrExtension(extHandle, SEC_OID_NS_CERT_EXT_CERT_TYPE, &bitStringValue,
                                             isCriticalExt));
}

SECStatus
GetOidFromString(PLArenaPool *arena, SECItem *to,
                 const char *from, size_t fromLen)
{
    SECStatus rv;
    SECOidTag tag;
    SECOidData *coid;

    /* try dotted form first */
    rv = SEC_StringToOID(arena, to, from, fromLen);
    if (rv == SECSuccess) {
        return rv;
    }

    /* Check to see if it matches a name in our oid table.
     * SECOID_FindOIDByTag returns NULL if tag is out of bounds.
     */
    tag = SEC_OID_UNKNOWN;
    coid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(tag);
    for (; coid; coid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(++tag)) {
        if (PORT_Strncasecmp(from, coid->desc, fromLen) == 0) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (coid == NULL) {
        /* none found */
        return SECFailure;
    }
    return SECITEM_CopyItem(arena, to, &coid->oid);
}

static SECStatus
AddSubjectAltNames(PLArenaPool *arena, CERTGeneralName **existingListp,
                   const char *constNames, CERTGeneralNameType type)
{
    CERTGeneralName *nameList = NULL;
    CERTGeneralName *current = NULL;
    PRCList *prev = NULL;
    char *cp, *nextName = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    PRBool readTypeFromName = (PRBool)(type == 0);
    char *names = NULL;

    if (constNames)
        names = PORT_Strdup(constNames);

    if (names == NULL) {
        return SECFailure;
    }

    /*
     * walk down the comma separated list of names. NOTE: there is
     * no sanity checks to see if the email address look like
     * email addresses.
     *
     * Each name may optionally be prefixed with a type: string.
     * If it isn't, the type from the previous name will be used.
     * If there wasn't a previous name yet, the type given
     * as a parameter to this function will be used.
     * If the type value is zero (undefined), we'll fail.
     */
    for (cp = names; cp; cp = nextName) {
        int len;
        char *oidString;
        char *nextComma;
        CERTName *name;
        PRStatus status;
        unsigned char *data;
        PRNetAddr addr;

        nextName = NULL;
        if (*cp == ',') {
            cp++;
        }
        nextComma = PORT_Strchr(cp, ',');
        if (nextComma) {
            *nextComma = 0;
            nextName = nextComma + 1;
        }
        if ((*cp) == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        if (readTypeFromName) {
            char *save = cp;
            /* Because we already replaced nextComma with end-of-string,
             * a found colon belongs to the current name */
            cp = PORT_Strchr(cp, ':');
            if (cp) {
                *cp = 0;
                cp++;
                type = CERT_GetGeneralNameTypeFromString(save);
                if (*cp == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
            } else {
                if (type == 0) {
                    /* no type known yet */
                    rv = SECFailure;
                    break;
                }
                cp = save;
            }
        }

        current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTGeneralName);
        if (!current) {
            rv = SECFailure;
            break;
        }

        current->type = type;
        switch (type) {
            /* string types */
            case certRFC822Name:
            case certDNSName:
            case certURI:
                current->name.other.data =
                    (unsigned char *)PORT_ArenaStrdup(arena, cp);
                current->name.other.len = PORT_Strlen(cp);
                break;
            /* unformated data types */
            case certX400Address:
            case certEDIPartyName:
                /* turn a string into a data and len */
                rv = SECFailure; /* punt on these for now */
                fprintf(stderr, "EDI Party Name and X.400 Address not supported\n");
                break;
            case certDirectoryName:
                /* certDirectoryName */
                name = CERT_AsciiToName(cp);
                if (name == NULL) {
                    rv = SECFailure;
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Directory Name (\"%s\")\n", cp);
                    break;
                }
                rv = CERT_CopyName(arena, &current->name.directoryName, name);
                CERT_DestroyName(name);
                break;
            /* types that require more processing */
            case certIPAddress:
                /* convert the string to an ip address */
                status = PR_StringToNetAddr(cp, &addr);
                if (status != PR_SUCCESS) {
                    rv = SECFailure;
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid IP Address (\"%s\")\n", cp);
                    break;
                }

                if (PR_NetAddrFamily(&addr) == PR_AF_INET) {
                    len = sizeof(addr.inet.ip);
                    data = (unsigned char *)&addr.inet.ip;
                } else if (PR_NetAddrFamily(&addr) == PR_AF_INET6) {
                    len = sizeof(addr.ipv6.ip);
                    data = (unsigned char *)&addr.ipv6.ip;
                } else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid IP Family\n");
                    rv = SECFailure;
                    break;
                }
                current->name.other.data = PORT_ArenaAlloc(arena, len);
                if (current->name.other.data == NULL) {
                    rv = SECFailure;
                    break;
                }
                current->name.other.len = len;
                PORT_Memcpy(current->name.other.data, data, len);
                break;
            case certRegisterID:
                rv = GetOidFromString(arena, &current->name.other, cp, strlen(cp));
                break;
            case certOtherName:
                oidString = cp;
                cp = PORT_Strchr(cp, ';');
                if (cp == NULL) {
                    rv = SECFailure;
                    fprintf(stderr, "missing name in other name\n");
                    break;
                }
                *cp++ = 0;
                current->name.OthName.name.data =
                    (unsigned char *)PORT_ArenaStrdup(arena, cp);
                if (current->name.OthName.name.data == NULL) {
                    rv = SECFailure;
                    break;
                }
                current->name.OthName.name.len = PORT_Strlen(cp);
                rv = GetOidFromString(arena, &current->name.OthName.oid,
                                      oidString, strlen(oidString));
                break;
            default:
                rv = SECFailure;
                fprintf(stderr, "Missing or invalid Subject Alternate Name type\n");
                break;
        }
        if (rv == SECFailure) {
            break;
        }

        if (prev) {
            current->l.prev = prev;
            prev->next = &(current->l);
        } else {
            nameList = current;
        }
        prev = &(current->l);
    }
    PORT_Free(names);
    /* at this point nameList points to the head of a doubly linked,
     * but not yet circular, list and current points to its tail. */
    if (rv == SECSuccess && nameList) {
        if (*existingListp != NULL) {
            PRCList *existingprev;
            /* add nameList to the end of the existing list */
            existingprev = (*existingListp)->l.prev;
            (*existingListp)->l.prev = &(current->l);
            nameList->l.prev = existingprev;
            existingprev->next = &(nameList->l);
            current->l.next = &((*existingListp)->l);
        } else {
            /* make nameList circular and set it as the new existingList */
            nameList->l.prev = prev;
            current->l.next = &(nameList->l);
            *existingListp = nameList;
        }
    }
    return rv;
}

static SECStatus
AddEmailSubjectAlt(PLArenaPool *arena, CERTGeneralName **existingListp,
                   const char *emailAddrs)
{
    return AddSubjectAltNames(arena, existingListp, emailAddrs,
                              certRFC822Name);
}

static SECStatus
AddDNSSubjectAlt(PLArenaPool *arena, CERTGeneralName **existingListp,
                 const char *dnsNames)
{
    return AddSubjectAltNames(arena, existingListp, dnsNames, certDNSName);
}

static SECStatus
AddGeneralSubjectAlt(PLArenaPool *arena, CERTGeneralName **existingListp,
                     const char *altNames)
{
    return AddSubjectAltNames(arena, existingListp, altNames, 0);
}

static SECStatus
AddBasicConstraint(PLArenaPool *arena, void *extHandle)
{
    CERTBasicConstraints basicConstraint;
    SECStatus rv;
    char buffer[10];
    PRBool yesNoAns;

    do {
        basicConstraint.pathLenConstraint = CERT_UNLIMITED_PATH_CONSTRAINT;
        basicConstraint.isCA = GetYesNo("Is this a CA certificate [y/N]?");

        buffer[0] = '\0';
        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter the path length constraint, "
                                     "enter to skip [<0 for unlimited path]:",
                                     buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }
        if (PORT_Strlen(buffer) > 0)
            basicConstraint.pathLenConstraint = PORT_Atoi(buffer);

        yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle,
                                             &basicConstraint, yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeBasicConstraintValue);
    } while (0);

    return (rv);
}

static SECStatus
AddNameConstraints(void *extHandle)
{
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    CERTNameConstraints *constraints = NULL;

    CERTNameConstraint *current = NULL;
    CERTNameConstraint *last_permited = NULL;
    CERTNameConstraint *last_excluded = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;

    char buffer[512];
    int intValue = 0;

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (arena) {
        constraints = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTNameConstraints);
    }

    if (!arena || !constraints) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
        return SECFailure;
    }

    constraints->permited = constraints->excluded = NULL;

    do {
        current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTNameConstraint);
        if (!current) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (!GetGeneralName(arena, &current->name, PR_TRUE)) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Type of Name Constraint?\n"
                                     "\t1 - permitted\n\t2 - excluded\n\tAny"
                                     "other number to finish\n\tChoice",
                                     buffer, sizeof(buffer)) !=
            SECSuccess) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        intValue = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        switch (intValue) {
            case 1:
                if (constraints->permited == NULL) {
                    constraints->permited = last_permited = current;
                }
                last_permited->l.next = &(current->l);
                current->l.prev = &(last_permited->l);
                last_permited = current;
                break;
            case 2:
                if (constraints->excluded == NULL) {
                    constraints->excluded = last_excluded = current;
                }
                last_excluded->l.next = &(current->l);
                current->l.prev = &(last_excluded->l);
                last_excluded = current;
                break;
        }

        PR_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Add another entry to the"
                                            " Name Constraint Extension [y/N]");

        if (GetYesNo(buffer) == 0) {
            break;
        }

    } while (1);

    if (rv == SECSuccess) {
        int oidIdent = SEC_OID_X509_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;

        PRBool yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        if (constraints->permited != NULL) {
            last_permited->l.next = &(constraints->permited->l);
            constraints->permited->l.prev = &(last_permited->l);
        }
        if (constraints->excluded != NULL) {
            last_excluded->l.next = &(constraints->excluded->l);
            constraints->excluded->l.prev = &(last_excluded->l);
        }

        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle, constraints,
                                             yesNoAns, oidIdent,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeNameConstraintsExtension);
    }
    if (arena)
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    return (rv);
}

static SECStatus
AddAuthKeyID(void *extHandle)
{
    CERTAuthKeyID *authKeyID = NULL;
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    PRBool yesNoAns;

    do {
        arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
        if (!arena) {
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (GetYesNo("Enter value for the authKeyID extension [y/N]?") == 0)
            break;

        authKeyID = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTAuthKeyID);
        if (authKeyID == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        rv = GetString(arena, "Enter value for the key identifier fields,"
                              "enter to omit:",
                       &authKeyID->keyID);
        if (rv != SECSuccess)
            break;

        SECU_SECItemHexStringToBinary(&authKeyID->keyID);

        authKeyID->authCertIssuer = CreateGeneralName(arena);
        if (authKeyID->authCertIssuer == NULL &&
            SECFailure == PORT_GetError())
            break;

        rv = GetString(arena, "Enter value for the authCertSerial field, "
                              "enter to omit:",
                       &authKeyID->authCertSerialNumber);

        yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle,
                                             authKeyID, yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_AUTH_KEY_ID,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeAuthKeyID);
        if (rv)
            break;

    } while (0);
    if (arena)
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    return (rv);
}

static SECStatus
AddSubjKeyID(void *extHandle)
{
    SECItem keyID;
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    PRBool yesNoAns;

    do {
        arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
        if (!arena) {
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }
        printf("Adding Subject Key ID extension.\n");

        rv = GetString(arena, "Enter value for the key identifier fields,"
                              "enter to omit:",
                       &keyID);
        if (rv != SECSuccess)
            break;

        SECU_SECItemHexStringToBinary(&keyID);

        yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle,
                                             &keyID, yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_SUBJECT_KEY_ID,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeSubjectKeyID);
        if (rv)
            break;

    } while (0);
    if (arena)
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    return (rv);
}

static SECStatus
AddCrlDistPoint(void *extHandle)
{
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    CERTCrlDistributionPoints *crlDistPoints = NULL;
    CRLDistributionPoint *current;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    int count = 0, intValue;
    char buffer[512];

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (!arena)
        return (SECFailure);

    do {
        current = NULL;

        current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CRLDistributionPoint);
        if (current == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        /* Get the distributionPointName fields - this field is optional */
        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                "Enter the type of the distribution point name:\n"
                "\t1 - Full Name\n\t2 - Relative Name\n\tAny other "
                "number to finish\n\t\tChoice: ",
                buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }
        intValue = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        switch (intValue) {
            case generalName:
                current->distPointType = intValue;
                current->distPoint.fullName = CreateGeneralName(arena);
                rv = PORT_GetError();
                break;

            case relativeDistinguishedName: {
                CERTName *name;

                current->distPointType = intValue;
                puts("Enter the relative name: ");
                fflush(stdout);
                if (Gets_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == NULL) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }
                /* For simplicity, use CERT_AsciiToName to converse from a string
               to NAME, but we only interest in the first RDN */
                name = CERT_AsciiToName(buffer);
                if (!name) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }
                rv = CERT_CopyRDN(arena, &current->distPoint.relativeName,
                                  name->rdns[0]);
                CERT_DestroyName(name);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (rv != SECSuccess)
            break;

        /* Get the reason flags */
        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                "\nSelect one of the following for the reason flags\n"
                "\t0 - unused\n\t1 - keyCompromise\n"
                "\t2 - caCompromise\n\t3 - affiliationChanged\n"
                "\t4 - superseded\n\t5 - cessationOfOperation\n"
                "\t6 - certificateHold\n"
                "\tAny other number to finish\t\tChoice: ",
                buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }
        intValue = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        if (intValue == 0) {
            /* Checking that zero value of variable 'value'
             * corresponds to '0' input made by user */
            char *chPtr = strchr(buffer, '0');
            if (chPtr == NULL) {
                intValue = -1;
            }
        }
        if (intValue >= 0 && intValue < 8) {
            current->reasons.data = PORT_ArenaAlloc(arena, sizeof(char));
            if (current->reasons.data == NULL) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
            *current->reasons.data = (char)(0x80 >> intValue);
            current->reasons.len = 1;
        }
        puts("Enter value for the CRL Issuer name:\n");
        current->crlIssuer = CreateGeneralName(arena);
        if (current->crlIssuer == NULL && (rv = PORT_GetError()) == SECFailure)
            break;

        if (crlDistPoints == NULL) {
            crlDistPoints = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTCrlDistributionPoints);
            if (crlDistPoints == NULL) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
        }

        if (crlDistPoints->distPoints) {
            crlDistPoints->distPoints =
                PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, crlDistPoints->distPoints,
                               sizeof(*crlDistPoints->distPoints) * count,
                               sizeof(*crlDistPoints->distPoints) * (count + 1));
        } else {
            crlDistPoints->distPoints =
                PORT_ArenaZAlloc(arena, sizeof(*crlDistPoints->distPoints) * (count + 1));
        }
        if (crlDistPoints->distPoints == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        crlDistPoints->distPoints[count] = current;
        ++count;
        if (GetYesNo("Enter another value for the CRLDistributionPoint "
                     "extension [y/N]?") == 0) {
            /* Add null to the end to mark end of data */
            crlDistPoints->distPoints =
                PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, crlDistPoints->distPoints,
                               sizeof(*crlDistPoints->distPoints) * count,
                               sizeof(*crlDistPoints->distPoints) * (count + 1));
            crlDistPoints->distPoints[count] = NULL;
            break;
        }

    } while (1);

    if (rv == SECSuccess) {
        PRBool yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle,
                                             crlDistPoints, yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_CRL_DIST_POINTS,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeCRLDistributionPoints);
    }
    if (arena)
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    return (rv);
}

static SECStatus
AddPolicyConstraints(void *extHandle)
{
    CERTCertificatePolicyConstraints *policyConstr;
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    SECItem *item, *dummy;
    char buffer[512];
    int value;
    PRBool yesNoAns;
    PRBool skipExt = PR_TRUE;

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (!arena) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
        return SECFailure;
    }

    policyConstr = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTCertificatePolicyConstraints);
    if (policyConstr == NULL) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
        goto loser;
    }

    if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("for requireExplicitPolicy enter the number "
                                 "of certs in path\nbefore explicit policy is required\n"
                                 "(press Enter to omit)",
                                 buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
        goto loser;
    }

    if (PORT_Strlen(buffer)) {
        value = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        if (value < 0) {
            goto loser;
        }
        item = &policyConstr->explicitPolicySkipCerts;
        dummy = SEC_ASN1EncodeInteger(arena, item, value);
        if (!dummy) {
            goto loser;
        }
        skipExt = PR_FALSE;
    }

    if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("for inihibitPolicyMapping enter "
                                 "the number of certs in path\n"
                                 "after which policy mapping is not allowed\n"
                                 "(press Enter to omit)",
                                 buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
        goto loser;
    }

    if (PORT_Strlen(buffer)) {
        value = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        if (value < 0) {
            goto loser;
        }
        item = &policyConstr->inhibitMappingSkipCerts;
        dummy = SEC_ASN1EncodeInteger(arena, item, value);
        if (!dummy) {
            goto loser;
        }
        skipExt = PR_FALSE;
    }

    if (!skipExt) {
        yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle, policyConstr,
                                             yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodePolicyConstraintsExtension);
    } else {
        fprintf(stdout, "Policy Constraint extensions must contain "
                        "at least one policy field\n");
        rv = SECFailure;
    }

loser:
    if (arena) {
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    }
    return (rv);
}

static SECStatus
AddInhibitAnyPolicy(void *extHandle)
{
    CERTCertificateInhibitAny certInhibitAny;
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    SECItem *item, *dummy;
    char buffer[10];
    int value;
    PRBool yesNoAns;

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (!arena) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
        return SECFailure;
    }

    if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter the number of certs in the path "
                                 "permitted to use anyPolicy.\n"
                                 "(press Enter for 0)",
                                 buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
        goto loser;
    }

    item = &certInhibitAny.inhibitAnySkipCerts;
    value = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
    if (value < 0) {
        goto loser;
    }
    dummy = SEC_ASN1EncodeInteger(arena, item, value);
    if (!dummy) {
        goto loser;
    }

    yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

    rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle, &certInhibitAny,
                                         yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_INHIBIT_ANY_POLICY,
                                         (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeInhibitAnyExtension);
loser:
    if (arena) {
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    }
    return (rv);
}

static SECStatus
AddPolicyMappings(void *extHandle)
{
    CERTPolicyMap **policyMapArr = NULL;
    CERTPolicyMap *current;
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    int count = 0;
    char buffer[512];

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (!arena) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
        return SECFailure;
    }

    do {
        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter an Object Identifier (dotted "
                                     "decimal format) for Issuer Domain Policy",
                                     buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTPolicyMap);
        if (current == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        rv = SEC_StringToOID(arena, &current->issuerDomainPolicy, buffer, 0);
        if (rv == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter an Object Identifier for "
                                     "Subject Domain Policy",
                                     buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        rv = SEC_StringToOID(arena, &current->subjectDomainPolicy, buffer, 0);
        if (rv == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (policyMapArr == NULL) {
            policyMapArr = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTPolicyMap *);
            if (policyMapArr == NULL) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
        }

        policyMapArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, policyMapArr,
                                      sizeof(current) * count,
                                      sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
        if (policyMapArr == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        policyMapArr[count] = current;
        ++count;

        if (!GetYesNo("Enter another Policy Mapping [y/N]")) {
            /* Add null to the end to mark end of data */
            policyMapArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, policyMapArr,
                                          sizeof(current) * count,
                                          sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
            if (policyMapArr == NULL) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
            policyMapArr[count] = NULL;
            break;
        }

    } while (1);

    if (rv == SECSuccess) {
        CERTCertificatePolicyMappings mappings;
        PRBool yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        mappings.arena = arena;
        mappings.policyMaps = policyMapArr;
        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle, &mappings,
                                             yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_POLICY_MAPPINGS,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodePolicyMappingExtension);
    }
    if (arena)
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    return (rv);
}

enum PoliciQualifierEnum {
    cpsPointer = 1,
    userNotice = 2
};

static CERTPolicyQualifier **
RequestPolicyQualifiers(PLArenaPool *arena, SECItem *policyID)
{
    CERTPolicyQualifier **policyQualifArr = NULL;
    CERTPolicyQualifier *current;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    int count = 0;
    char buffer[512];
    void *mark;
    SECOidData *oid = NULL;
    int intValue = 0;
    int inCount = 0;

    PORT_Assert(arena);
    mark = PORT_ArenaMark(arena);
    do {
        current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTPolicyQualifier);
        if (current == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        /* Get the accessMethod fields */
        SECU_PrintObjectID(stdout, policyID,
                           "Choose the type of qualifier for policy", 0);

        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                "\t1 - CPS Pointer qualifier\n"
                "\t2 - User notice qualifier\n"
                "\tAny other number to finish\n"
                "\t\tChoice: ",
                buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }
        intValue = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        switch (intValue) {
            case cpsPointer: {
                SECItem input;

                oid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(SEC_OID_PKIX_CPS_POINTER_QUALIFIER);
                if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter CPS pointer URI: ",
                                             buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }
                input.len = PORT_Strlen(buffer);
                input.data = (void *)PORT_ArenaStrdup(arena, buffer);
                if (input.data == NULL ||
                    SEC_ASN1EncodeItem(arena, &current->qualifierValue, &input,
                                       SEC_ASN1_GET(SEC_IA5StringTemplate)) == NULL) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }
                break;
            }
            case userNotice: {
                SECItem **noticeNumArr;
                CERTUserNotice *notice = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTUserNotice);
                if (!notice) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }

                oid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(SEC_OID_PKIX_USER_NOTICE_QUALIFIER);

                if (GetYesNo("\t add a User Notice reference? [y/N]")) {

                    if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter user organization string: ",
                                                 buffer, sizeof(buffer)) ==
                        SECFailure) {
                        GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                    }

                    notice->noticeReference.organization.type = siAsciiString;
                    notice->noticeReference.organization.len =
                        PORT_Strlen(buffer);
                    notice->noticeReference.organization.data =
                        (void *)PORT_ArenaStrdup(arena, buffer);

                    noticeNumArr = PORT_ArenaZNewArray(arena, SECItem *, 2);
                    if (!noticeNumArr) {
                        GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                    }

                    do {
                        SECItem *noticeNum;

                        noticeNum = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, SECItem);

                        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                                "Enter User Notice reference number "
                                "(or -1 to quit): ",
                                buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
                            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                        }

                        intValue = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
                        if (noticeNum == NULL) {
                            if (intValue < 0) {
                                fprintf(stdout, "a noticeReference must have at "
                                                "least one reference number\n");
                                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (intValue >= 0) {
                                noticeNumArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, noticeNumArr,
                                                              sizeof(current) *
                                                                  inCount,
                                                              sizeof(current) *
                                                                  (inCount + 1));
                                if (noticeNumArr == NULL) {
                                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                                }
                            } else {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!SEC_ASN1EncodeInteger(arena, noticeNum, intValue)) {
                            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                        }
                        noticeNumArr[inCount++] = noticeNum;
                        noticeNumArr[inCount] = NULL;

                    } while (1);
                    if (rv == SECFailure) {
                        GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                    }
                    notice->noticeReference.noticeNumbers = noticeNumArr;
                    rv = CERT_EncodeNoticeReference(arena, &notice->noticeReference,
                                                    &notice->derNoticeReference);
                    if (rv == SECFailure) {
                        GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                    }
                }
                if (GetYesNo("\t EnterUser Notice explicit text? [y/N]")) {
                    /* Getting only 200 bytes - RFC limitation */
                    if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer(
                            "\t", buffer, 200) == SECFailure) {
                        GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                    }
                    notice->displayText.type = siAsciiString;
                    notice->displayText.len = PORT_Strlen(buffer);
                    notice->displayText.data =
                        (void *)PORT_ArenaStrdup(arena, buffer);
                    if (notice->displayText.data == NULL) {
                        GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                    }
                }

                rv = CERT_EncodeUserNotice(arena, notice, &current->qualifierValue);
                if (rv == SECFailure) {
                    GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
                }

                break;
            }
        }
        if (rv == SECFailure || oid == NULL ||
            SECITEM_CopyItem(arena, &current->qualifierID, &oid->oid) ==
                SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (!policyQualifArr) {
            policyQualifArr = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTPolicyQualifier *);
        } else {
            policyQualifArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, policyQualifArr,
                                             sizeof(current) * count,
                                             sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
        }
        if (policyQualifArr == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        policyQualifArr[count] = current;
        ++count;

        if (!GetYesNo("Enter another policy qualifier [y/N]")) {
            /* Add null to the end to mark end of data */
            policyQualifArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, policyQualifArr,
                                             sizeof(current) * count,
                                             sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
            if (policyQualifArr == NULL) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
            policyQualifArr[count] = NULL;
            break;
        }

    } while (1);

    if (rv != SECSuccess) {
        PORT_ArenaRelease(arena, mark);
        policyQualifArr = NULL;
    }
    return (policyQualifArr);
}

static SECStatus
AddCertPolicies(void *extHandle)
{
    CERTPolicyInfo **certPoliciesArr = NULL;
    CERTPolicyInfo *current;
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    int count = 0;
    char buffer[512];

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (!arena) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
        return SECFailure;
    }

    do {
        current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTPolicyInfo);
        if (current == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter a CertPolicy Object Identifier "
                                     "(dotted decimal format)\n"
                                     "or \"any\" for AnyPolicy:",
                                     buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (strncmp(buffer, "any", 3) == 0) {
            /* use string version of X509_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES.anyPolicy */
            strcpy(buffer, "OID.2.5.29.32.0");
        }
        rv = SEC_StringToOID(arena, &current->policyID, buffer, 0);

        if (rv == SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        current->policyQualifiers =
            RequestPolicyQualifiers(arena, &current->policyID);

        if (!certPoliciesArr) {
            certPoliciesArr = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTPolicyInfo *);
        } else {
            certPoliciesArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, certPoliciesArr,
                                             sizeof(current) * count,
                                             sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
        }
        if (certPoliciesArr == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        certPoliciesArr[count] = current;
        ++count;

        if (!GetYesNo("Enter another PolicyInformation field [y/N]?")) {
            /* Add null to the end to mark end of data */
            certPoliciesArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, certPoliciesArr,
                                             sizeof(current) * count,
                                             sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
            if (certPoliciesArr == NULL) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
            certPoliciesArr[count] = NULL;
            break;
        }

    } while (1);

    if (rv == SECSuccess) {
        CERTCertificatePolicies policies;
        PRBool yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        policies.arena = arena;
        policies.policyInfos = certPoliciesArr;

        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle, &policies,
                                             yesNoAns, SEC_OID_X509_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeCertPoliciesExtension);
    }
    if (arena)
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    return (rv);
}

enum AuthInfoAccessTypesEnum {
    caIssuers = 1,
    ocsp = 2
};

enum SubjInfoAccessTypesEnum {
    caRepository = 1,
    timeStamping = 2
};

/* Encode and add an AIA or SIA extension */
static SECStatus
AddInfoAccess(void *extHandle, PRBool addSIAExt, PRBool isCACert)
{
    CERTAuthInfoAccess **infoAccArr = NULL;
    CERTAuthInfoAccess *current;
    PLArenaPool *arena = NULL;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    int count = 0;
    char buffer[512];
    SECOidData *oid = NULL;
    int intValue = 0;

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (!arena) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
        return SECFailure;
    }

    do {
        current = NULL;
        current = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTAuthInfoAccess);
        if (current == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        /* Get the accessMethod fields */
        if (addSIAExt) {
            if (isCACert) {
                puts("Adding \"CA Repository\" access method type for "
                     "Subject Information Access extension:\n");
                intValue = caRepository;
            } else {
                puts("Adding \"Time Stamping Services\" access method type for "
                     "Subject Information Access extension:\n");
                intValue = timeStamping;
            }
        } else {
            if (PrintChoicesAndGetAnswer("Enter access method type "
                                         "for Authority Information Access extension:\n"
                                         "\t1 - CA Issuers\n\t2 - OCSP\n\tAny"
                                         "other number to finish\n\tChoice",
                                         buffer, sizeof(buffer)) !=
                SECSuccess) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
            intValue = PORT_Atoi(buffer);
        }
        if (addSIAExt) {
            switch (intValue) {
                case caRepository:
                    oid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(SEC_OID_PKIX_CA_REPOSITORY);
                    break;

                case timeStamping:
                    oid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(SEC_OID_PKIX_TIMESTAMPING);
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            switch (intValue) {
                case caIssuers:
                    oid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(SEC_OID_PKIX_CA_ISSUERS);
                    break;

                case ocsp:
                    oid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(SEC_OID_PKIX_OCSP);
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (oid == NULL ||
            SECITEM_CopyItem(arena, &current->method, &oid->oid) ==
                SECFailure) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        current->location = CreateGeneralName(arena);
        if (!current->location) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        if (infoAccArr == NULL) {
            infoAccArr = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, CERTAuthInfoAccess *);
        } else {
            infoAccArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, infoAccArr,
                                        sizeof(current) * count,
                                        sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
        }
        if (infoAccArr == NULL) {
            GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
        }

        infoAccArr[count] = current;
        ++count;

        PR_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Add another location to the %s"
                                            " Information Access extension [y/N]",
                    (addSIAExt) ? "Subject" : "Authority");

        if (GetYesNo(buffer) == 0) {
            /* Add null to the end to mark end of data */
            infoAccArr = PORT_ArenaGrow(arena, infoAccArr,
                                        sizeof(current) * count,
                                        sizeof(current) * (count + 1));
            if (infoAccArr == NULL) {
                GEN_BREAK(SECFailure);
            }
            infoAccArr[count] = NULL;
            break;
        }

    } while (1);

    if (rv == SECSuccess) {
        int oidIdent = SEC_OID_X509_AUTH_INFO_ACCESS;

        PRBool yesNoAns = GetYesNo("Is this a critical extension [y/N]?");

        if (addSIAExt) {
            oidIdent = SEC_OID_X509_SUBJECT_INFO_ACCESS;
        }
        rv = SECU_EncodeAndAddExtensionValue(arena, extHandle, infoAccArr,
                                             yesNoAns, oidIdent,
                                             (EXTEN_EXT_VALUE_ENCODER)CERT_EncodeInfoAccessExtension);
    }
    if (arena)
        PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    return (rv);
}

/* Example of valid input:
 *     1.2.3.4:critical:/tmp/abc,5.6.7.8:not-critical:/tmp/xyz
 */
static SECStatus
parseNextGenericExt(const char *nextExtension, const char **oid, int *oidLen,
                    const char **crit, int *critLen,
                    const char **filename, int *filenameLen,
                    const char **next)
{
    const char *nextColon;
    const char *nextComma;
    const char *iter = nextExtension;

    if (!iter || !*iter)
        return SECFailure;

    /* Require colons at earlier positions than nextComma (or end of string ) */
    nextComma = strchr(iter, ',');

    *oid = iter;
    nextColon = strchr(iter, ':');
    if (!nextColon || (nextComma && nextColon > nextComma))
        return SECFailure;
    *oidLen = (nextColon - *oid);

    if (!*oidLen)
        return SECFailure;

    iter = nextColon;
    ++iter;

    *crit = iter;
    nextColon = strchr(iter, ':');
    if (!nextColon || (nextComma && nextColon > nextComma))
        return SECFailure;
    *critLen = (nextColon - *crit);

    if (!*critLen)
        return SECFailure;

    iter = nextColon;
    ++iter;

    *filename = iter;
    if (nextComma) {
        *filenameLen = (nextComma - *filename);
        iter = nextComma;
        ++iter;
        *next = iter;
    } else {
        *filenameLen = strlen(*filename);
        *next = NULL;
    }

    if (!*filenameLen)
        return SECFailure;

    return SECSuccess;
}

SECStatus
AddExtensions(void *extHandle, const char *emailAddrs, const char *dnsNames,
              certutilExtnList extList, const char *extGeneric)
{
    PLArenaPool *arena;
    SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
    char *errstring = NULL;
    const char *nextExtension = NULL;

    arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
    if (arena == NULL) {
        return SECFailure;
    }

    do {
        /* Add key usage extension */
        if (extList[ext_keyUsage].activated) {
            rv = AddKeyUsage(extHandle, extList[ext_keyUsage].arg);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "KeyUsage";
                break;
            }
        }

        /* Add extended key usage extension */
        if (extList[ext_extKeyUsage].activated) {
            rv = AddExtKeyUsage(extHandle, extList[ext_extKeyUsage].arg);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "ExtendedKeyUsage";
                break;
            }
        }

        /* Add basic constraint extension */
        if (extList[ext_basicConstraint].activated) {
            rv = AddBasicConstraint(arena, extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "BasicConstraint";
                break;
            }
        }

        /* Add name constraints extension */
        if (extList[ext_nameConstraints].activated) {
            rv = AddNameConstraints(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "NameConstraints";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_authorityKeyID].activated) {
            rv = AddAuthKeyID(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "AuthorityKeyID";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_subjectKeyID].activated) {
            rv = AddSubjKeyID(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "SubjectKeyID";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_CRLDistPts].activated) {
            rv = AddCrlDistPoint(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "CRLDistPoints";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_NSCertType].activated) {
            rv = AddNscpCertType(extHandle, extList[ext_NSCertType].arg);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "NSCertType";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_authInfoAcc].activated ||
            extList[ext_subjInfoAcc].activated) {
            rv = AddInfoAccess(extHandle, extList[ext_subjInfoAcc].activated,
                               extList[ext_basicConstraint].activated);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "InformationAccess";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_certPolicies].activated) {
            rv = AddCertPolicies(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "Policies";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_policyMappings].activated) {
            rv = AddPolicyMappings(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "PolicyMappings";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_policyConstr].activated) {
            rv = AddPolicyConstraints(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "PolicyConstraints";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (extList[ext_inhibitAnyPolicy].activated) {
            rv = AddInhibitAnyPolicy(extHandle);
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "InhibitAnyPolicy";
                break;
            }
        }

        if (emailAddrs || dnsNames || extList[ext_subjectAltName].activated) {
            CERTGeneralName *namelist = NULL;
            SECItem item = { 0, NULL, 0 };

            rv = SECSuccess;

            if (emailAddrs) {
                rv |= AddEmailSubjectAlt(arena, &namelist, emailAddrs);
            }

            if (dnsNames) {
                rv |= AddDNSSubjectAlt(arena, &namelist, dnsNames);
            }

            if (extList[ext_subjectAltName].activated) {
                rv |= AddGeneralSubjectAlt(arena, &namelist,
                                           extList[ext_subjectAltName].arg);
            }

            if (rv == SECSuccess) {
                rv = CERT_EncodeAltNameExtension(arena, namelist, &item);
                if (rv == SECSuccess) {
                    rv = CERT_AddExtension(extHandle,
                                           SEC_OID_X509_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME,
                                           &item, PR_FALSE, PR_TRUE);
                }
            }
            if (rv) {
                errstring = "SubjectAltName";
                break;
            }
        }
    } while (0);

    PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);

    if (rv != SECSuccess) {
        SECU_PrintError(progName, "Problem creating %s extension", errstring);
    }

    nextExtension = extGeneric;
    while (nextExtension && *nextExtension) {
        SECItem oid_item, value;
        PRBool isCritical;
        const char *oid, *crit, *filename, *next;
        int oidLen, critLen, filenameLen;
        PRFileDesc *inFile = NULL;
        char *zeroTerminatedFilename = NULL;

        rv = parseNextGenericExt(nextExtension, &oid, &oidLen, &crit, &critLen,
                                 &filename, &filenameLen, &next);
        if (rv != SECSuccess) {
            SECU_PrintError(progName,
                            "error parsing generic extension parameter %s",
                            nextExtension);
            break;
        }
        oid_item.data = NULL;
        oid_item.len = 0;
        rv = GetOidFromString(NULL, &oid_item, oid, oidLen);
        if (rv != SECSuccess) {
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "malformed extension OID %s", nextExtension);
            break;
        }
        if (!strncmp("critical", crit, critLen)) {
            isCritical = PR_TRUE;
        } else if (!strncmp("not-critical", crit, critLen)) {
            isCritical = PR_FALSE;
        } else {
            rv = SECFailure;
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "expected 'critical' or 'not-critical'");
            break;
        }
        zeroTerminatedFilename = PL_strndup(filename, filenameLen);
        if (!zeroTerminatedFilename) {
            rv = SECFailure;
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "out of memory");
            break;
        }
        rv = SECFailure;
        inFile = PR_Open(zeroTerminatedFilename, PR_RDONLY, 0);
        if (inFile) {
            rv = SECU_ReadDERFromFile(&value, inFile, PR_FALSE, PR_FALSE);
            PR_Close(inFile);
            inFile = NULL;
        }
        if (rv != SECSuccess) {
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "unable to read file %s",
                            zeroTerminatedFilename);
        }
        PL_strfree(zeroTerminatedFilename);
        if (rv != SECSuccess) {
            break;
        }
        rv = CERT_AddExtensionByOID(extHandle, &oid_item, &value, isCritical,
                                    PR_TRUE /*copyData*/);
        SECITEM_FreeItem(&value, PR_FALSE);
        SECITEM_FreeItem(&oid_item, PR_FALSE);
        if (rv != SECSuccess) {
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "failed to add extension %s", nextExtension);
            break;
        }
        nextExtension = next;
    }

    return rv;
}