| /* |
| * "Real" compatible muxer. |
| * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard |
| * |
| * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| */ |
| #include "avformat.h" |
| #include "avio_internal.h" |
| #include "rm.h" |
| #include "libavutil/dict.h" |
| |
| typedef struct StreamInfo { |
| int nb_packets; |
| int packet_total_size; |
| int packet_max_size; |
| /* codec related output */ |
| int bit_rate; |
| AVRational frame_rate; |
| int nb_frames; /* current frame number */ |
| int total_frames; /* total number of frames */ |
| int num; |
| AVCodecContext *enc; |
| } StreamInfo; |
| |
| typedef struct RMMuxContext { |
| StreamInfo streams[2]; |
| StreamInfo *audio_stream, *video_stream; |
| int data_pos; /* position of the data after the header */ |
| } RMMuxContext; |
| |
| /* in ms */ |
| #define BUFFER_DURATION 0 |
| /* the header needs at most 7 + 4 + 12 B */ |
| #define MAX_HEADER_SIZE (7 + 4 + 12) |
| /* UINT16_MAX is the maximal chunk size */ |
| #define MAX_PACKET_SIZE (UINT16_MAX - MAX_HEADER_SIZE) |
| |
| |
| static void put_str(AVIOContext *s, const char *tag) |
| { |
| avio_wb16(s,strlen(tag)); |
| while (*tag) { |
| avio_w8(s, *tag++); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void put_str8(AVIOContext *s, const char *tag) |
| { |
| avio_w8(s, strlen(tag)); |
| while (*tag) { |
| avio_w8(s, *tag++); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int rv10_write_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, |
| int data_size, int index_pos) |
| { |
| RMMuxContext *rm = ctx->priv_data; |
| AVIOContext *s = ctx->pb; |
| StreamInfo *stream; |
| unsigned char *data_offset_ptr, *start_ptr; |
| const char *desc, *mimetype; |
| int nb_packets, packet_total_size, packet_max_size, size, packet_avg_size, i; |
| int bit_rate, v, duration, flags, data_pos; |
| AVDictionaryEntry *tag; |
| |
| start_ptr = s->buf_ptr; |
| |
| ffio_wfourcc(s, ".RMF"); |
| avio_wb32(s,18); /* header size */ |
| avio_wb16(s,0); |
| avio_wb32(s,0); |
| avio_wb32(s,4 + ctx->nb_streams); /* num headers */ |
| |
| ffio_wfourcc(s,"PROP"); |
| avio_wb32(s, 50); |
| avio_wb16(s, 0); |
| packet_max_size = 0; |
| packet_total_size = 0; |
| nb_packets = 0; |
| bit_rate = 0; |
| duration = 0; |
| for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { |
| StreamInfo *stream = &rm->streams[i]; |
| bit_rate += stream->bit_rate; |
| if (stream->packet_max_size > packet_max_size) |
| packet_max_size = stream->packet_max_size; |
| nb_packets += stream->nb_packets; |
| packet_total_size += stream->packet_total_size; |
| /* select maximum duration */ |
| v = av_rescale_q_rnd(stream->total_frames, (AVRational){1000, 1}, stream->frame_rate, AV_ROUND_ZERO); |
| if (v > duration) |
| duration = v; |
| } |
| avio_wb32(s, bit_rate); /* max bit rate */ |
| avio_wb32(s, bit_rate); /* avg bit rate */ |
| avio_wb32(s, packet_max_size); /* max packet size */ |
| if (nb_packets > 0) |
| packet_avg_size = packet_total_size / nb_packets; |
| else |
| packet_avg_size = 0; |
| avio_wb32(s, packet_avg_size); /* avg packet size */ |
| avio_wb32(s, nb_packets); /* num packets */ |
| avio_wb32(s, duration); /* duration */ |
| avio_wb32(s, BUFFER_DURATION); /* preroll */ |
| avio_wb32(s, index_pos); /* index offset */ |
| /* computation of data the data offset */ |
| data_offset_ptr = s->buf_ptr; |
| avio_wb32(s, 0); /* data offset : will be patched after */ |
| avio_wb16(s, ctx->nb_streams); /* num streams */ |
| flags = 1 | 2; /* save allowed & perfect play */ |
| if (!s->seekable) |
| flags |= 4; /* live broadcast */ |
| avio_wb16(s, flags); |
| |
| /* comments */ |
| |
| ffio_wfourcc(s,"CONT"); |
| size = 4 * 2 + 10; |
| for(i=0; i<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_rm_metadata); i++) { |
| tag = av_dict_get(ctx->metadata, ff_rm_metadata[i], NULL, 0); |
| if(tag) size += strlen(tag->value); |
| } |
| avio_wb32(s,size); |
| avio_wb16(s,0); |
| for(i=0; i<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_rm_metadata); i++) { |
| tag = av_dict_get(ctx->metadata, ff_rm_metadata[i], NULL, 0); |
| put_str(s, tag ? tag->value : ""); |
| } |
| |
| for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { |
| int codec_data_size; |
| |
| stream = &rm->streams[i]; |
| |
| if (stream->enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) { |
| desc = "The Audio Stream"; |
| mimetype = "audio/x-pn-realaudio"; |
| codec_data_size = 73; |
| } else { |
| desc = "The Video Stream"; |
| mimetype = "video/x-pn-realvideo"; |
| codec_data_size = 34; |
| } |
| |
| ffio_wfourcc(s,"MDPR"); |
| size = 10 + 9 * 4 + strlen(desc) + strlen(mimetype) + codec_data_size; |
| avio_wb32(s, size); |
| avio_wb16(s, 0); |
| |
| avio_wb16(s, i); /* stream number */ |
| avio_wb32(s, stream->bit_rate); /* max bit rate */ |
| avio_wb32(s, stream->bit_rate); /* avg bit rate */ |
| avio_wb32(s, stream->packet_max_size); /* max packet size */ |
| if (stream->nb_packets > 0) |
| packet_avg_size = stream->packet_total_size / |
| stream->nb_packets; |
| else |
| packet_avg_size = 0; |
| avio_wb32(s, packet_avg_size); /* avg packet size */ |
| avio_wb32(s, 0); /* start time */ |
| avio_wb32(s, BUFFER_DURATION); /* preroll */ |
| /* duration */ |
| if (!s->seekable || !stream->total_frames) |
| avio_wb32(s, (int)(3600 * 1000)); |
| else |
| avio_wb32(s, av_rescale_q_rnd(stream->total_frames, (AVRational){1000, 1}, stream->frame_rate, AV_ROUND_ZERO)); |
| put_str8(s, desc); |
| put_str8(s, mimetype); |
| avio_wb32(s, codec_data_size); |
| |
| if (stream->enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) { |
| int coded_frame_size, fscode, sample_rate; |
| int frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration(stream->enc, 0); |
| sample_rate = stream->enc->sample_rate; |
| coded_frame_size = (stream->enc->bit_rate * |
| frame_size) / (8 * sample_rate); |
| /* audio codec info */ |
| avio_write(s, ".ra", 3); |
| avio_w8(s, 0xfd); |
| avio_wb32(s, 0x00040000); /* version */ |
| ffio_wfourcc(s, ".ra4"); |
| avio_wb32(s, 0x01b53530); /* stream length */ |
| avio_wb16(s, 4); /* unknown */ |
| avio_wb32(s, 0x39); /* header size */ |
| |
| switch(sample_rate) { |
| case 48000: |
| case 24000: |
| case 12000: |
| fscode = 1; |
| break; |
| default: |
| case 44100: |
| case 22050: |
| case 11025: |
| fscode = 2; |
| break; |
| case 32000: |
| case 16000: |
| case 8000: |
| fscode = 3; |
| } |
| avio_wb16(s, fscode); /* codec additional info, for AC-3, seems |
| to be a frequency code */ |
| /* special hack to compensate rounding errors... */ |
| if (coded_frame_size == 557) |
| coded_frame_size--; |
| avio_wb32(s, coded_frame_size); /* frame length */ |
| avio_wb32(s, 0x51540); /* unknown */ |
| avio_wb32(s, stream->enc->bit_rate / 8 * 60); /* bytes per minute */ |
| avio_wb32(s, stream->enc->bit_rate / 8 * 60); /* bytes per minute */ |
| avio_wb16(s, 0x01); |
| /* frame length : seems to be very important */ |
| avio_wb16(s, coded_frame_size); |
| avio_wb32(s, 0); /* unknown */ |
| avio_wb16(s, stream->enc->sample_rate); /* sample rate */ |
| avio_wb32(s, 0x10); /* unknown */ |
| avio_wb16(s, stream->enc->channels); |
| put_str8(s, "Int0"); /* codec name */ |
| if (stream->enc->codec_tag) { |
| avio_w8(s, 4); /* tag length */ |
| avio_wl32(s, stream->enc->codec_tag); |
| } else { |
| av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid codec tag\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| avio_wb16(s, 0); /* title length */ |
| avio_wb16(s, 0); /* author length */ |
| avio_wb16(s, 0); /* copyright length */ |
| avio_w8(s, 0); /* end of header */ |
| } else { |
| /* video codec info */ |
| avio_wb32(s,34); /* size */ |
| ffio_wfourcc(s, "VIDO"); |
| if(stream->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV10) |
| ffio_wfourcc(s,"RV10"); |
| else |
| ffio_wfourcc(s,"RV20"); |
| avio_wb16(s, stream->enc->width); |
| avio_wb16(s, stream->enc->height); |
| avio_wb16(s, stream->frame_rate.num / stream->frame_rate.den); /* frames per seconds ? */ |
| avio_wb32(s,0); /* unknown meaning */ |
| avio_wb16(s, stream->frame_rate.num / stream->frame_rate.den); /* unknown meaning */ |
| avio_wb32(s,0); /* unknown meaning */ |
| avio_wb16(s, 8); /* unknown meaning */ |
| /* Seems to be the codec version: only use basic H263. The next |
| versions seems to add a diffential DC coding as in |
| MPEG... nothing new under the sun */ |
| if(stream->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV10) |
| avio_wb32(s,0x10000000); |
| else |
| avio_wb32(s,0x20103001); |
| //avio_wb32(s,0x10003000); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* patch data offset field */ |
| data_pos = s->buf_ptr - start_ptr; |
| rm->data_pos = data_pos; |
| data_offset_ptr[0] = data_pos >> 24; |
| data_offset_ptr[1] = data_pos >> 16; |
| data_offset_ptr[2] = data_pos >> 8; |
| data_offset_ptr[3] = data_pos; |
| |
| /* data stream */ |
| ffio_wfourcc(s, "DATA"); |
| avio_wb32(s,data_size + 10 + 8); |
| avio_wb16(s,0); |
| |
| avio_wb32(s, nb_packets); /* number of packets */ |
| avio_wb32(s,0); /* next data header */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void write_packet_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, StreamInfo *stream, |
| int length, int key_frame) |
| { |
| int timestamp; |
| AVIOContext *s = ctx->pb; |
| |
| stream->nb_packets++; |
| stream->packet_total_size += length; |
| if (length > stream->packet_max_size) |
| stream->packet_max_size = length; |
| |
| avio_wb16(s,0); /* version */ |
| avio_wb16(s,length + 12); |
| avio_wb16(s, stream->num); /* stream number */ |
| timestamp = av_rescale_q_rnd(stream->nb_frames, (AVRational){1000, 1}, stream->frame_rate, AV_ROUND_ZERO); |
| avio_wb32(s, timestamp); /* timestamp */ |
| avio_w8(s, 0); /* reserved */ |
| avio_w8(s, key_frame ? 2 : 0); /* flags */ |
| } |
| |
| static int rm_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) |
| { |
| RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data; |
| StreamInfo *stream; |
| int n; |
| AVCodecContext *codec; |
| |
| if (s->nb_streams > 2) { |
| av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "At most 2 streams are currently supported for muxing in RM\n"); |
| return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; |
| } |
| |
| for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) { |
| AVStream *st = s->streams[n]; |
| int frame_size; |
| |
| s->streams[n]->id = n; |
| codec = s->streams[n]->codec; |
| stream = &rm->streams[n]; |
| memset(stream, 0, sizeof(StreamInfo)); |
| stream->num = n; |
| stream->bit_rate = codec->bit_rate; |
| stream->enc = codec; |
| |
| switch(codec->codec_type) { |
| case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: |
| rm->audio_stream = stream; |
| frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration(codec, 0); |
| stream->frame_rate = (AVRational){codec->sample_rate, frame_size}; |
| /* XXX: dummy values */ |
| stream->packet_max_size = 1024; |
| stream->nb_packets = 0; |
| stream->total_frames = stream->nb_packets; |
| break; |
| case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: |
| rm->video_stream = stream; |
| // TODO: should be avg_frame_rate |
| stream->frame_rate = av_inv_q(st->time_base); |
| /* XXX: dummy values */ |
| stream->packet_max_size = 4096; |
| stream->nb_packets = 0; |
| stream->total_frames = stream->nb_packets; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (rv10_write_header(s, 0, 0)) |
| return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| avio_flush(s->pb); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int rm_write_audio(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, int size, int flags) |
| { |
| RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data; |
| AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
| StreamInfo *stream = rm->audio_stream; |
| int i; |
| |
| write_packet_header(s, stream, size, !!(flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)); |
| |
| if (stream->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) { |
| /* for AC-3, the words seem to be reversed */ |
| for (i = 0; i < size; i += 2) { |
| avio_w8(pb, buf[i + 1]); |
| avio_w8(pb, buf[i]); |
| } |
| } else { |
| avio_write(pb, buf, size); |
| } |
| stream->nb_frames++; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int rm_write_video(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, int size, int flags) |
| { |
| RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data; |
| AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
| StreamInfo *stream = rm->video_stream; |
| int key_frame = !!(flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY); |
| |
| /* XXX: this is incorrect: should be a parameter */ |
| |
| /* Well, I spent some time finding the meaning of these bits. I am |
| not sure I understood everything, but it works !! */ |
| #if 1 |
| if (size > MAX_PACKET_SIZE) { |
| av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Muxing packets larger than 64 kB (%d) is not supported\n", size); |
| return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; |
| } |
| write_packet_header(s, stream, size + 7 + (size >= 0x4000)*4, key_frame); |
| /* bit 7: '1' if final packet of a frame converted in several packets */ |
| avio_w8(pb, 0x81); |
| /* bit 7: '1' if I frame. bits 6..0 : sequence number in current |
| frame starting from 1 */ |
| if (key_frame) { |
| avio_w8(pb, 0x81); |
| } else { |
| avio_w8(pb, 0x01); |
| } |
| if(size >= 0x4000){ |
| avio_wb32(pb, size); /* total frame size */ |
| avio_wb32(pb, size); /* offset from the start or the end */ |
| }else{ |
| avio_wb16(pb, 0x4000 | size); /* total frame size */ |
| avio_wb16(pb, 0x4000 | size); /* offset from the start or the end */ |
| } |
| #else |
| /* full frame */ |
| write_packet_header(s, size + 6); |
| avio_w8(pb, 0xc0); |
| avio_wb16(pb, 0x4000 + size); /* total frame size */ |
| avio_wb16(pb, 0x4000 + packet_number * 126); /* position in stream */ |
| #endif |
| avio_w8(pb, stream->nb_frames & 0xff); |
| |
| avio_write(pb, buf, size); |
| |
| stream->nb_frames++; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int rm_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) |
| { |
| if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec->codec_type == |
| AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) |
| return rm_write_audio(s, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags); |
| else |
| return rm_write_video(s, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags); |
| } |
| |
| static int rm_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) |
| { |
| RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data; |
| int data_size, index_pos, i; |
| AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
| |
| if (s->pb->seekable) { |
| /* end of file: finish to write header */ |
| index_pos = avio_tell(pb); |
| data_size = index_pos - rm->data_pos; |
| |
| /* FIXME: write index */ |
| |
| /* undocumented end header */ |
| avio_wb32(pb, 0); |
| avio_wb32(pb, 0); |
| |
| avio_seek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET); |
| for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) |
| rm->streams[i].total_frames = rm->streams[i].nb_frames; |
| rv10_write_header(s, data_size, 0); |
| } else { |
| /* undocumented end header */ |
| avio_wb32(pb, 0); |
| avio_wb32(pb, 0); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| AVOutputFormat ff_rm_muxer = { |
| .name = "rm", |
| .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RealMedia"), |
| .mime_type = "application/vnd.rn-realmedia", |
| .extensions = "rm,ra", |
| .priv_data_size = sizeof(RMMuxContext), |
| .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AC3, |
| .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_RV10, |
| .write_header = rm_write_header, |
| .write_packet = rm_write_packet, |
| .write_trailer = rm_write_trailer, |
| .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ ff_rm_codec_tags, 0 }, |
| }; |