compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cc - nest-cam/4320010/compiler-rt - Git at Google

 //===-- ubsan_diag.cc -----------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
 //
 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Diagnostic reporting for the UBSan runtime.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

 #include "ubsan_platform.h"
 #if CAN_SANITIZE_UB
 #include "ubsan_diag.h"
 #include "ubsan_init.h"
 #include "ubsan_flags.h"
 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_placement_new.h"
 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_report_decorator.h"
 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace_printer.h"
 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_suppressions.h"
 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_symbolizer.h"
 #include <stdio.h>

 using namespace __ubsan;

 static void MaybePrintStackTrace(uptr pc, uptr bp) {
   // We assume that flags are already parsed, as UBSan runtime
   // will definitely be called when we print the first diagnostics message.
   if (!flags()->print_stacktrace)
     return;
   // We can only use slow unwind, as we don't have any information about stack
   // top/bottom.
   // FIXME: It's better to respect "fast_unwind_on_fatal" runtime flag and
   // fetch stack top/bottom information if we have it (e.g. if we're running
   // under ASan).
   if (StackTrace::WillUseFastUnwind(false))
     return;
   BufferedStackTrace stack;
   stack.Unwind(kStackTraceMax, pc, bp, 0, 0, 0, false);
   stack.Print();
 }

 static const char *ConvertTypeToString(ErrorType Type) {
   switch (Type) {
 #define UBSAN_CHECK(Name, SummaryKind, FSanitizeFlagName)                      \
   case ErrorType::Name:                                                        \
     return SummaryKind;
 #include "ubsan_checks.inc"
 #undef UBSAN_CHECK
   }
   UNREACHABLE("unknown ErrorType!");
 }

 static const char *ConvertTypeToFlagName(ErrorType Type) {
   switch (Type) {
 #define UBSAN_CHECK(Name, SummaryKind, FSanitizeFlagName)                      \
   case ErrorType::Name:                                                        \
     return FSanitizeFlagName;
 #include "ubsan_checks.inc"
 #undef UBSAN_CHECK
   }
   UNREACHABLE("unknown ErrorType!");
 }

 static void MaybeReportErrorSummary(Location Loc, ErrorType Type) {
   if (!common_flags()->print_summary)
     return;
   if (!flags()->report_error_type)
     Type = ErrorType::GenericUB;
   const char *ErrorKind = ConvertTypeToString(Type);
   if (Loc.isSourceLocation()) {
     SourceLocation SLoc = Loc.getSourceLocation();
     if (!SLoc.isInvalid()) {
       AddressInfo AI;
       AI.file = internal_strdup(SLoc.getFilename());
       AI.line = SLoc.getLine();
       AI.column = SLoc.getColumn();
       AI.function = internal_strdup("");  // Avoid printing ?? as function name.
       ReportErrorSummary(ErrorKind, AI);
       AI.Clear();
       return;
     }
   } else if (Loc.isSymbolizedStack()) {
     const AddressInfo &AI = Loc.getSymbolizedStack()->info;
     ReportErrorSummary(ErrorKind, AI);
     return;
   }
   ReportErrorSummary(ErrorKind);
 }

 namespace {
 class Decorator : public SanitizerCommonDecorator {
  public:
   Decorator() : SanitizerCommonDecorator() {}
   const char *Highlight() const { return Green(); }
   const char *EndHighlight() const { return Default(); }
   const char *Note() const { return Black(); }
   const char *EndNote() const { return Default(); }
 };
 }

 SymbolizedStack *__ubsan::getSymbolizedLocation(uptr PC) {
   InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
   return Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->SymbolizePC(PC);
 }

 Diag &Diag::operator<<(const TypeDescriptor &V) {
   return AddArg(V.getTypeName());
 }

 Diag &Diag::operator<<(const Value &V) {
   if (V.getType().isSignedIntegerTy())
     AddArg(V.getSIntValue());
   else if (V.getType().isUnsignedIntegerTy())
     AddArg(V.getUIntValue());
   else if (V.getType().isFloatTy())
     AddArg(V.getFloatValue());
   else
     AddArg("<unknown>");
   return *this;
 }

 /// Hexadecimal printing for numbers too large for Printf to handle directly.
 static void PrintHex(UIntMax Val) {
 #if HAVE_INT128_T
   Printf("0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
           (unsigned int)(Val >> 96),
           (unsigned int)(Val >> 64),
           (unsigned int)(Val >> 32),
           (unsigned int)(Val));
 #else
   UNREACHABLE("long long smaller than 64 bits?");
 #endif
 }

 static void renderLocation(Location Loc) {
   InternalScopedString LocBuffer(1024);
   switch (Loc.getKind()) {
   case Location::LK_Source: {
     SourceLocation SLoc = Loc.getSourceLocation();
     if (SLoc.isInvalid())
       LocBuffer.append("<unknown>");
     else
       RenderSourceLocation(&LocBuffer, SLoc.getFilename(), SLoc.getLine(),
                            SLoc.getColumn(), common_flags()->symbolize_vs_style,
                            common_flags()->strip_path_prefix);
     break;
   }
   case Location::LK_Memory:
     LocBuffer.append("%p", Loc.getMemoryLocation());
     break;
   case Location::LK_Symbolized: {
     const AddressInfo &Info = Loc.getSymbolizedStack()->info;
     if (Info.file) {
       RenderSourceLocation(&LocBuffer, Info.file, Info.line, Info.column,
                            common_flags()->symbolize_vs_style,
                            common_flags()->strip_path_prefix);
     } else if (Info.module) {
       RenderModuleLocation(&LocBuffer, Info.module, Info.module_offset,
                            common_flags()->strip_path_prefix);
     } else {
       LocBuffer.append("%p", Info.address);
     }
     break;
   }
   case Location::LK_Null:
     LocBuffer.append("<unknown>");
     break;
   }
   Printf("%s:", LocBuffer.data());
 }

 static void renderText(const char *Message, const Diag::Arg *Args) {
   for (const char *Msg = Message; *Msg; ++Msg) {
     if (*Msg != '%') {
       char Buffer[64];
       unsigned I;
       for (I = 0; Msg[I] && Msg[I] != '%' && I != 63; ++I)
         Buffer[I] = Msg[I];
       Buffer[I] = '\0';
       Printf(Buffer);
       Msg += I - 1;
     } else {
       const Diag::Arg &A = Args[*++Msg - '0'];
       switch (A.Kind) {
       case Diag::AK_String:
         Printf("%s", A.String);
         break;
       case Diag::AK_TypeName: {
         if (SANITIZER_WINDOWS)
           // The Windows implementation demangles names early.
           Printf("'%s'", A.String);
         else
           Printf("'%s'", Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->Demangle(A.String));
         break;
       }
       case Diag::AK_SInt:
         // 'long long' is guaranteed to be at least 64 bits wide.
         if (A.SInt >= INT64_MIN && A.SInt <= INT64_MAX)
           Printf("%lld", (long long)A.SInt);
         else
           PrintHex(A.SInt);
         break;
       case Diag::AK_UInt:
         if (A.UInt <= UINT64_MAX)
           Printf("%llu", (unsigned long long)A.UInt);
         else
           PrintHex(A.UInt);
         break;
       case Diag::AK_Float: {
         // FIXME: Support floating-point formatting in sanitizer_common's
         //        printf, and stop using snprintf here.
         char Buffer[32];
 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
         sprintf_s(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "%Lg", (long double)A.Float);
 #else
         snprintf(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "%Lg", (long double)A.Float);
 #endif
         Printf("%s", Buffer);
         break;
       }
       case Diag::AK_Pointer:
         Printf("%p", A.Pointer);
         break;
       }
     }
   }
 }

 /// Find the earliest-starting range in Ranges which ends after Loc.
 static Range *upperBound(MemoryLocation Loc, Range *Ranges,
                          unsigned NumRanges) {
   Range *Best = 0;
   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumRanges; ++I)
     if (Ranges[I].getEnd().getMemoryLocation() > Loc &&
         (!Best ||
          Best->getStart().getMemoryLocation() >
          Ranges[I].getStart().getMemoryLocation()))
       Best = &Ranges[I];
   return Best;
 }

 static inline uptr subtractNoOverflow(uptr LHS, uptr RHS) {
   return (LHS < RHS) ? 0 : LHS - RHS;
 }

 static inline uptr addNoOverflow(uptr LHS, uptr RHS) {
   const uptr Limit = (uptr)-1;
   return (LHS > Limit - RHS) ? Limit : LHS + RHS;
 }

 /// Render a snippet of the address space near a location.
 static void renderMemorySnippet(const Decorator &Decor, MemoryLocation Loc,
                                 Range *Ranges, unsigned NumRanges,
                                 const Diag::Arg *Args) {
   // Show at least the 8 bytes surrounding Loc.
   const unsigned MinBytesNearLoc = 4;
   MemoryLocation Min = subtractNoOverflow(Loc, MinBytesNearLoc);
   MemoryLocation Max = addNoOverflow(Loc, MinBytesNearLoc);
   MemoryLocation OrigMin = Min;
   for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumRanges; ++I) {
     Min = __sanitizer::Min(Ranges[I].getStart().getMemoryLocation(), Min);
     Max = __sanitizer::Max(Ranges[I].getEnd().getMemoryLocation(), Max);
   }

   // If we have too many interesting bytes, prefer to show bytes after Loc.
   const unsigned BytesToShow = 32;
   if (Max - Min > BytesToShow)
     Min = __sanitizer::Min(Max - BytesToShow, OrigMin);
   Max = addNoOverflow(Min, BytesToShow);

   if (!IsAccessibleMemoryRange(Min, Max - Min)) {
     Printf("<memory cannot be printed>\n");
     return;
   }

   // Emit data.
   for (uptr P = Min; P != Max; ++P) {
     unsigned char C = *reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(P);
     Printf("%s%02x", (P % 8 == 0) ? "  " : " ", C);
   }
   Printf("\n");

   // Emit highlights.
   Printf(Decor.Highlight());
   Range *InRange = upperBound(Min, Ranges, NumRanges);
   for (uptr P = Min; P != Max; ++P) {
     char Pad = ' ', Byte = ' ';
     if (InRange && InRange->getEnd().getMemoryLocation() == P)
       InRange = upperBound(P, Ranges, NumRanges);
     if (!InRange && P > Loc)
       break;
     if (InRange && InRange->getStart().getMemoryLocation() < P)
       Pad = '~';
     if (InRange && InRange->getStart().getMemoryLocation() <= P)
       Byte = '~';
     char Buffer[] = { Pad, Pad, P == Loc ? '^' : Byte, Byte, 0 };
     Printf((P % 8 == 0) ? Buffer : &Buffer[1]);
   }
   Printf("%s\n", Decor.EndHighlight());

   // Go over the line again, and print names for the ranges.
   InRange = 0;
   unsigned Spaces = 0;
   for (uptr P = Min; P != Max; ++P) {
     if (!InRange || InRange->getEnd().getMemoryLocation() == P)
       InRange = upperBound(P, Ranges, NumRanges);
     if (!InRange)
       break;

     Spaces += (P % 8) == 0 ? 2 : 1;

     if (InRange && InRange->getStart().getMemoryLocation() == P) {
       while (Spaces--)
         Printf(" ");
       renderText(InRange->getText(), Args);
       Printf("\n");
       // FIXME: We only support naming one range for now!
       break;
     }

     Spaces += 2;
   }

   // FIXME: Print names for anything we can identify within the line:
   //
   //  * If we can identify the memory itself as belonging to a particular
   //    global, stack variable, or dynamic allocation, then do so.
   //
   //  * If we have a pointer-size, pointer-aligned range highlighted,
   //    determine whether the value of that range is a pointer to an
   //    entity which we can name, and if so, print that name.
   //
   // This needs an external symbolizer, or (preferably) ASan instrumentation.
 }

 Diag::~Diag() {
   // All diagnostics should be printed under report mutex.
   CommonSanitizerReportMutex.CheckLocked();
   Decorator Decor;
   Printf(Decor.Bold());

   renderLocation(Loc);

   switch (Level) {
   case DL_Error:
     Printf("%s runtime error: %s%s",
            Decor.Warning(), Decor.EndWarning(), Decor.Bold());
     break;

   case DL_Note:
     Printf("%s note: %s", Decor.Note(), Decor.EndNote());
     break;
   }

   renderText(Message, Args);

   Printf("%s\n", Decor.Default());

   if (Loc.isMemoryLocation())
     renderMemorySnippet(Decor, Loc.getMemoryLocation(), Ranges,
                         NumRanges, Args);
 }

 ScopedReport::ScopedReport(ReportOptions Opts, Location SummaryLoc,
                            ErrorType Type)
     : Opts(Opts), SummaryLoc(SummaryLoc), Type(Type) {
   InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
   CommonSanitizerReportMutex.Lock();
 }

 ScopedReport::~ScopedReport() {
   MaybePrintStackTrace(Opts.pc, Opts.bp);
   MaybeReportErrorSummary(SummaryLoc, Type);
   CommonSanitizerReportMutex.Unlock();
   if (flags()->halt_on_error)
     Die();
 }

 ALIGNED(64) static char suppression_placeholder[sizeof(SuppressionContext)];
 static SuppressionContext *suppression_ctx = nullptr;
 static const char kVptrCheck[] = "vptr_check";
 static const char *kSuppressionTypes[] = {
 #define UBSAN_CHECK(Name, SummaryKind, FSanitizeFlagName) FSanitizeFlagName,
 #include "ubsan_checks.inc"
 #undef UBSAN_CHECK
     kVptrCheck,
 };

 void __ubsan::InitializeSuppressions() {
   CHECK_EQ(nullptr, suppression_ctx);
   suppression_ctx = new (suppression_placeholder) // NOLINT
       SuppressionContext(kSuppressionTypes, ARRAY_SIZE(kSuppressionTypes));
   suppression_ctx->ParseFromFile(flags()->suppressions);
 }

 bool __ubsan::IsVptrCheckSuppressed(const char *TypeName) {
   InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
   CHECK(suppression_ctx);
   Suppression *s;
   return suppression_ctx->Match(TypeName, kVptrCheck, &s);
 }

 bool __ubsan::IsPCSuppressed(ErrorType ET, uptr PC, const char *Filename) {
   InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
   CHECK(suppression_ctx);
   const char *SuppType = ConvertTypeToFlagName(ET);
   // Fast path: don't symbolize PC if there is no suppressions for given UB
   // type.
   if (!suppression_ctx->HasSuppressionType(SuppType))
     return false;
   Suppression *s = nullptr;
   // Suppress by file name known to runtime.
   if (Filename != nullptr && suppression_ctx->Match(Filename, SuppType, &s))
     return true;
   // Suppress by module name.
   if (const char *Module = Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->GetModuleNameForPc(PC)) {
     if (suppression_ctx->Match(Module, SuppType, &s))
       return true;
   }
   // Suppress by function or source file name from debug info.
   SymbolizedStackHolder Stack(Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->SymbolizePC(PC));
   const AddressInfo &AI = Stack.get()->info;
   return suppression_ctx->Match(AI.function, SuppType, &s) ||
          suppression_ctx->Match(AI.file, SuppType, &s);
 }

 #endif  // CAN_SANITIZE_UB
	//===-- ubsan_diag.cc -----------------------------------------------------===//
	//
	// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
	//
	// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
	// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
	//
	//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
	//
	// Diagnostic reporting for the UBSan runtime.
	//
	//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

	#include "ubsan_platform.h"
	#if CAN_SANITIZE_UB
	#include "ubsan_diag.h"
	#include "ubsan_init.h"
	#include "ubsan_flags.h"
	#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_placement_new.h"
	#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_report_decorator.h"
	#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
	#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace_printer.h"
	#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_suppressions.h"
	#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_symbolizer.h"
	#include <stdio.h>

	using namespace __ubsan;

	static void MaybePrintStackTrace(uptr pc, uptr bp) {
	// We assume that flags are already parsed, as UBSan runtime
	// will definitely be called when we print the first diagnostics message.
	if (!flags()->print_stacktrace)
	return;
	// We can only use slow unwind, as we don't have any information about stack
	// top/bottom.
	// FIXME: It's better to respect "fast_unwind_on_fatal" runtime flag and
	// fetch stack top/bottom information if we have it (e.g. if we're running
	// under ASan).
	if (StackTrace::WillUseFastUnwind(false))
	return;
	BufferedStackTrace stack;
	stack.Unwind(kStackTraceMax, pc, bp, 0, 0, 0, false);
	stack.Print();
	}

	static const char *ConvertTypeToString(ErrorType Type) {
	switch (Type) {
	#define UBSAN_CHECK(Name, SummaryKind, FSanitizeFlagName) \
	case ErrorType::Name: \
	return SummaryKind;
	#include "ubsan_checks.inc"
	#undef UBSAN_CHECK
	}
	UNREACHABLE("unknown ErrorType!");
	}

	static const char *ConvertTypeToFlagName(ErrorType Type) {
	switch (Type) {
	#define UBSAN_CHECK(Name, SummaryKind, FSanitizeFlagName) \
	case ErrorType::Name: \
	return FSanitizeFlagName;
	#include "ubsan_checks.inc"
	#undef UBSAN_CHECK
	}
	UNREACHABLE("unknown ErrorType!");
	}

	static void MaybeReportErrorSummary(Location Loc, ErrorType Type) {
	if (!common_flags()->print_summary)
	return;
	if (!flags()->report_error_type)
	Type = ErrorType::GenericUB;
	const char *ErrorKind = ConvertTypeToString(Type);
	if (Loc.isSourceLocation()) {
	SourceLocation SLoc = Loc.getSourceLocation();
	if (!SLoc.isInvalid()) {
	AddressInfo AI;
	AI.file = internal_strdup(SLoc.getFilename());
	AI.line = SLoc.getLine();
	AI.column = SLoc.getColumn();
	AI.function = internal_strdup(""); // Avoid printing ?? as function name.
	ReportErrorSummary(ErrorKind, AI);
	AI.Clear();
	return;
	}
	} else if (Loc.isSymbolizedStack()) {
	const AddressInfo &AI = Loc.getSymbolizedStack()->info;
	ReportErrorSummary(ErrorKind, AI);
	return;
	}
	ReportErrorSummary(ErrorKind);
	}

	namespace {
	class Decorator : public SanitizerCommonDecorator {
	public:
	Decorator() : SanitizerCommonDecorator() {}
	const char *Highlight() const { return Green(); }
	const char *EndHighlight() const { return Default(); }
	const char *Note() const { return Black(); }
	const char *EndNote() const { return Default(); }
	};
	}

	SymbolizedStack *__ubsan::getSymbolizedLocation(uptr PC) {
	InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
	return Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->SymbolizePC(PC);
	}

	Diag &Diag::operator<<(const TypeDescriptor &V) {
	return AddArg(V.getTypeName());
	}

	Diag &Diag::operator<<(const Value &V) {
	if (V.getType().isSignedIntegerTy())
	AddArg(V.getSIntValue());
	else if (V.getType().isUnsignedIntegerTy())
	AddArg(V.getUIntValue());
	else if (V.getType().isFloatTy())
	AddArg(V.getFloatValue());
	else
	AddArg("<unknown>");
	return *this;
	}

	/// Hexadecimal printing for numbers too large for Printf to handle directly.
	static void PrintHex(UIntMax Val) {
	#if HAVE_INT128_T
	Printf("0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
	(unsigned int)(Val >> 96),
	(unsigned int)(Val >> 64),
	(unsigned int)(Val >> 32),
	(unsigned int)(Val));
	#else
	UNREACHABLE("long long smaller than 64 bits?");
	#endif
	}

	static void renderLocation(Location Loc) {
	InternalScopedString LocBuffer(1024);
	switch (Loc.getKind()) {
	case Location::LK_Source: {
	SourceLocation SLoc = Loc.getSourceLocation();
	if (SLoc.isInvalid())
	LocBuffer.append("<unknown>");
	else
	RenderSourceLocation(&LocBuffer, SLoc.getFilename(), SLoc.getLine(),
	SLoc.getColumn(), common_flags()->symbolize_vs_style,
	common_flags()->strip_path_prefix);
	break;
	}
	case Location::LK_Memory:
	LocBuffer.append("%p", Loc.getMemoryLocation());
	break;
	case Location::LK_Symbolized: {
	const AddressInfo &Info = Loc.getSymbolizedStack()->info;
	if (Info.file) {
	RenderSourceLocation(&LocBuffer, Info.file, Info.line, Info.column,
	common_flags()->symbolize_vs_style,
	common_flags()->strip_path_prefix);
	} else if (Info.module) {
	RenderModuleLocation(&LocBuffer, Info.module, Info.module_offset,
	common_flags()->strip_path_prefix);
	} else {
	LocBuffer.append("%p", Info.address);
	}
	break;
	}
	case Location::LK_Null:
	LocBuffer.append("<unknown>");
	break;
	}
	Printf("%s:", LocBuffer.data());
	}

	static void renderText(const char Message, const Diag::Arg Args) {
	for (const char Msg = Message; Msg; ++Msg) {
	if (*Msg != '%') {
	char Buffer[64];
	unsigned I;
	for (I = 0; Msg[I] && Msg[I] != '%' && I != 63; ++I)
	Buffer[I] = Msg[I];
	Buffer[I] = '\0';
	Printf(Buffer);
	Msg += I - 1;
	} else {
	const Diag::Arg &A = Args[*++Msg - '0'];
	switch (A.Kind) {
	case Diag::AK_String:
	Printf("%s", A.String);
	break;
	case Diag::AK_TypeName: {
	if (SANITIZER_WINDOWS)
	// The Windows implementation demangles names early.
	Printf("'%s'", A.String);
	else
	Printf("'%s'", Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->Demangle(A.String));
	break;
	}
	case Diag::AK_SInt:
	// 'long long' is guaranteed to be at least 64 bits wide.
	if (A.SInt >= INT64_MIN && A.SInt <= INT64_MAX)
	Printf("%lld", (long long)A.SInt);
	else
	PrintHex(A.SInt);
	break;
	case Diag::AK_UInt:
	if (A.UInt <= UINT64_MAX)
	Printf("%llu", (unsigned long long)A.UInt);
	else
	PrintHex(A.UInt);
	break;
	case Diag::AK_Float: {
	// FIXME: Support floating-point formatting in sanitizer_common's
	// printf, and stop using snprintf here.
	char Buffer[32];
	#if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
	sprintf_s(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "%Lg", (long double)A.Float);
	#else
	snprintf(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "%Lg", (long double)A.Float);
	#endif
	Printf("%s", Buffer);
	break;
	}
	case Diag::AK_Pointer:
	Printf("%p", A.Pointer);
	break;
	}
	}
	}
	}

	/// Find the earliest-starting range in Ranges which ends after Loc.
	static Range upperBound(MemoryLocation Loc, Range Ranges,
	unsigned NumRanges) {
	Range *Best = 0;
	for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumRanges; ++I)
	if (Ranges[I].getEnd().getMemoryLocation() > Loc &&
	(!Best \|\|
	Best->getStart().getMemoryLocation() >
	Ranges[I].getStart().getMemoryLocation()))
	Best = &Ranges[I];
	return Best;
	}

	static inline uptr subtractNoOverflow(uptr LHS, uptr RHS) {
	return (LHS < RHS) ? 0 : LHS - RHS;
	}

	static inline uptr addNoOverflow(uptr LHS, uptr RHS) {
	const uptr Limit = (uptr)-1;
	return (LHS > Limit - RHS) ? Limit : LHS + RHS;
	}

	/// Render a snippet of the address space near a location.
	static void renderMemorySnippet(const Decorator &Decor, MemoryLocation Loc,
	Range *Ranges, unsigned NumRanges,
	const Diag::Arg *Args) {
	// Show at least the 8 bytes surrounding Loc.
	const unsigned MinBytesNearLoc = 4;
	MemoryLocation Min = subtractNoOverflow(Loc, MinBytesNearLoc);
	MemoryLocation Max = addNoOverflow(Loc, MinBytesNearLoc);
	MemoryLocation OrigMin = Min;
	for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumRanges; ++I) {
	Min = __sanitizer::Min(Ranges[I].getStart().getMemoryLocation(), Min);
	Max = __sanitizer::Max(Ranges[I].getEnd().getMemoryLocation(), Max);
	}

	// If we have too many interesting bytes, prefer to show bytes after Loc.
	const unsigned BytesToShow = 32;
	if (Max - Min > BytesToShow)
	Min = __sanitizer::Min(Max - BytesToShow, OrigMin);
	Max = addNoOverflow(Min, BytesToShow);

	if (!IsAccessibleMemoryRange(Min, Max - Min)) {
	Printf("<memory cannot be printed>\n");
	return;
	}

	// Emit data.
	for (uptr P = Min; P != Max; ++P) {
	unsigned char C = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char>(P);
	Printf("%s%02x", (P % 8 == 0) ? " " : " ", C);
	}
	Printf("\n");

	// Emit highlights.
	Printf(Decor.Highlight());
	Range *InRange = upperBound(Min, Ranges, NumRanges);
	for (uptr P = Min; P != Max; ++P) {
	char Pad = ' ', Byte = ' ';
	if (InRange && InRange->getEnd().getMemoryLocation() == P)
	InRange = upperBound(P, Ranges, NumRanges);
	if (!InRange && P > Loc)
	break;
	if (InRange && InRange->getStart().getMemoryLocation() < P)
	Pad = '~';
	if (InRange && InRange->getStart().getMemoryLocation() <= P)
	Byte = '~';
	char Buffer[] = { Pad, Pad, P == Loc ? '^' : Byte, Byte, 0 };
	Printf((P % 8 == 0) ? Buffer : &Buffer[1]);
	}
	Printf("%s\n", Decor.EndHighlight());

	// Go over the line again, and print names for the ranges.
	InRange = 0;
	unsigned Spaces = 0;
	for (uptr P = Min; P != Max; ++P) {
	if (!InRange \|\| InRange->getEnd().getMemoryLocation() == P)
	InRange = upperBound(P, Ranges, NumRanges);
	if (!InRange)
	break;

	Spaces += (P % 8) == 0 ? 2 : 1;

	if (InRange && InRange->getStart().getMemoryLocation() == P) {
	while (Spaces--)
	Printf(" ");
	renderText(InRange->getText(), Args);
	Printf("\n");
	// FIXME: We only support naming one range for now!
	break;
	}

	Spaces += 2;
	}

	// FIXME: Print names for anything we can identify within the line:
	//
	// * If we can identify the memory itself as belonging to a particular
	// global, stack variable, or dynamic allocation, then do so.
	//
	// * If we have a pointer-size, pointer-aligned range highlighted,
	// determine whether the value of that range is a pointer to an
	// entity which we can name, and if so, print that name.
	//
	// This needs an external symbolizer, or (preferably) ASan instrumentation.
	}

	Diag::~Diag() {
	// All diagnostics should be printed under report mutex.
	CommonSanitizerReportMutex.CheckLocked();
	Decorator Decor;
	Printf(Decor.Bold());

	renderLocation(Loc);

	switch (Level) {
	case DL_Error:
	Printf("%s runtime error: %s%s",
	Decor.Warning(), Decor.EndWarning(), Decor.Bold());
	break;

	case DL_Note:
	Printf("%s note: %s", Decor.Note(), Decor.EndNote());
	break;
	}

	renderText(Message, Args);

	Printf("%s\n", Decor.Default());

	if (Loc.isMemoryLocation())
	renderMemorySnippet(Decor, Loc.getMemoryLocation(), Ranges,
	NumRanges, Args);
	}

	ScopedReport::ScopedReport(ReportOptions Opts, Location SummaryLoc,
	ErrorType Type)
	: Opts(Opts), SummaryLoc(SummaryLoc), Type(Type) {
	InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
	CommonSanitizerReportMutex.Lock();
	}

	ScopedReport::~ScopedReport() {
	MaybePrintStackTrace(Opts.pc, Opts.bp);
	MaybeReportErrorSummary(SummaryLoc, Type);
	CommonSanitizerReportMutex.Unlock();
	if (flags()->halt_on_error)
	Die();
	}

	ALIGNED(64) static char suppression_placeholder[sizeof(SuppressionContext)];
	static SuppressionContext *suppression_ctx = nullptr;
	static const char kVptrCheck[] = "vptr_check";
	static const char *kSuppressionTypes[] = {
	#define UBSAN_CHECK(Name, SummaryKind, FSanitizeFlagName) FSanitizeFlagName,
	#include "ubsan_checks.inc"
	#undef UBSAN_CHECK
	kVptrCheck,
	};

	void __ubsan::InitializeSuppressions() {
	CHECK_EQ(nullptr, suppression_ctx);
	suppression_ctx = new (suppression_placeholder) // NOLINT
	SuppressionContext(kSuppressionTypes, ARRAY_SIZE(kSuppressionTypes));
	suppression_ctx->ParseFromFile(flags()->suppressions);
	}

	bool __ubsan::IsVptrCheckSuppressed(const char *TypeName) {
	InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
	CHECK(suppression_ctx);
	Suppression *s;
	return suppression_ctx->Match(TypeName, kVptrCheck, &s);
	}

	bool __ubsan::IsPCSuppressed(ErrorType ET, uptr PC, const char *Filename) {
	InitAsStandaloneIfNecessary();
	CHECK(suppression_ctx);
	const char *SuppType = ConvertTypeToFlagName(ET);
	// Fast path: don't symbolize PC if there is no suppressions for given UB
	// type.
	if (!suppression_ctx->HasSuppressionType(SuppType))
	return false;
	Suppression *s = nullptr;
	// Suppress by file name known to runtime.
	if (Filename != nullptr && suppression_ctx->Match(Filename, SuppType, &s))
	return true;
	// Suppress by module name.
	if (const char *Module = Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->GetModuleNameForPc(PC)) {
	if (suppression_ctx->Match(Module, SuppType, &s))
	return true;
	}
	// Suppress by function or source file name from debug info.
	SymbolizedStackHolder Stack(Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->SymbolizePC(PC));
	const AddressInfo &AI = Stack.get()->info;
	return suppression_ctx->Match(AI.function, SuppType, &s) \|\|
	suppression_ctx->Match(AI.file, SuppType, &s);
	}

	#endif // CAN_SANITIZE_UB