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<a name="GSocketService"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
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<h2><span class="refentrytitle"><a name="GSocketService.top_of_page"></a>GSocketService</span></h2>
<p>GSocketService — Make it easy to implement a network service</p>
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<td class="gallery_image" valign="top" align="right"></td>
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<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.functions"></a><h2>Functions</h2>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="functions_return">
<col class="functions_name">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="function_type">
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="returnvalue">GSocketService</span></a> *
</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-new" title="g_socket_service_new ()">g_socket_service_new</a> <span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="function_type">
<span class="returnvalue">void</span>
</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-start" title="g_socket_service_start ()">g_socket_service_start</a> <span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="function_type">
<span class="returnvalue">void</span>
</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-stop" title="g_socket_service_stop ()">g_socket_service_stop</a> <span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="function_type">
<a href="../glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a>
</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-is-active" title="g_socket_service_is_active ()">g_socket_service_is_active</a> <span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.properties"></a><h2>Properties</h2>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="properties_type">
<col width="300px" class="properties_name">
<col width="200px" class="properties_flags">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="property_type"><a href="../glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a></td>
<td class="property_name"><a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#GSocketService--active" title="The “active” property">active</a></td>
<td class="property_flags">Read / Write / Construct</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.signals"></a><h2>Signals</h2>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="signals_return">
<col width="300px" class="signals_name">
<col width="200px" class="signals_flags">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="signal_type"><a href="../glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a></td>
<td class="signal_name"><a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#GSocketService-incoming" title="The “incoming” signal">incoming</a></td>
<td class="signal_flags"><a href="../gobject-Signals.html#G-SIGNAL-RUN-LAST:CAPS">Run Last</a></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.other"></a><h2>Types and Values</h2>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="name">
<col class="description">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="datatype_keyword"> </td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#GSocketService-struct" title="GSocketService">GSocketService</a></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.object-hierarchy"></a><h2>Object Hierarchy</h2>
<pre class="screen"> <a href="../gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html#GObject-struct">GObject</a>
<span class="lineart">╰──</span> <a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html" title="GSocketListener">GSocketListener</a>
<span class="lineart">╰──</span> GSocketService
<span class="lineart">╰──</span> <a class="link" href="GThreadedSocketService.html" title="GThreadedSocketService">GThreadedSocketService</a>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.includes"></a><h2>Includes</h2>
<pre class="synopsis">#include &lt;gio/gio.h&gt;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.description"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>A <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> is an object that represents a service that
is provided to the network or over local sockets. When a new
connection is made to the service the <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#GSocketService-incoming" title="The “incoming” signal"><span class="type">“incoming”</span></a>
signal is emitted.</p>
<p>A <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> is a subclass of <a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html" title="GSocketListener"><span class="type">GSocketListener</span></a> and you need
to add the addresses you want to accept connections on with the
<a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html" title="GSocketListener"><span class="type">GSocketListener</span></a> APIs.</p>
<p>There are two options for implementing a network service based on
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a>. The first is to create the service using
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-new" title="g_socket_service_new ()"><code class="function">g_socket_service_new()</code></a> and to connect to the <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#GSocketService-incoming" title="The “incoming” signal"><span class="type">“incoming”</span></a>
signal. The second is to subclass <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> and override the
default signal handler implementation.</p>
<p>In either case, the handler must immediately return, or else it
will block additional incoming connections from being serviced.
If you are interested in writing connection handlers that contain
blocking code then see <a class="link" href="GThreadedSocketService.html" title="GThreadedSocketService"><span class="type">GThreadedSocketService</span></a>.</p>
<p>The socket service runs on the main loop of the
thread-default context
of the thread it is created in, and is not
threadsafe in general. However, the calls to start and stop the
service are thread-safe so these can be used from threads that
handle incoming clients.</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.functions_details"></a><h2>Functions</h2>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="g-socket-service-new"></a><h3>g_socket_service_new ()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="returnvalue">GSocketService</span></a> *
g_socket_service_new (<em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">void</span></code></em>);</pre>
<p>Creates a new <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> with no sockets to listen for.
New listeners can be added with e.g. <a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html#g-socket-listener-add-address" title="g_socket_listener_add_address ()"><code class="function">g_socket_listener_add_address()</code></a>
or <a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html#g-socket-listener-add-inet-port" title="g_socket_listener_add_inet_port ()"><code class="function">g_socket_listener_add_inet_port()</code></a>.</p>
<p>New services are created active, there is no need to call
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-start" title="g_socket_service_start ()"><code class="function">g_socket_service_start()</code></a>, unless <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-stop" title="g_socket_service_stop ()"><code class="function">g_socket_service_stop()</code></a> has been
called before.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="g-socket-service-new.returns"></a><h4>Returns</h4>
<p> a new <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-22.html#api-index-2.22">2.22</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="g-socket-service-start"></a><h3>g_socket_service_start ()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span>
g_socket_service_start (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> *service</code></em>);</pre>
<p>Restarts the service, i.e. start accepting connections
from the added sockets when the mainloop runs. This only needs
to be called after the service has been stopped from
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-stop" title="g_socket_service_stop ()"><code class="function">g_socket_service_stop()</code></a>.</p>
<p>This call is thread-safe, so it may be called from a thread
handling an incoming client request.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="g-socket-service-start.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>service</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a></p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-22.html#api-index-2.22">2.22</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="g-socket-service-stop"></a><h3>g_socket_service_stop ()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span>
g_socket_service_stop (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> *service</code></em>);</pre>
<p>Stops the service, i.e. stops accepting connections
from the added sockets when the mainloop runs.</p>
<p>This call is thread-safe, so it may be called from a thread
handling an incoming client request.</p>
<p>Note that this only stops accepting new connections; it does not
close the listening sockets, and you can call
<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html#g-socket-service-start" title="g_socket_service_start ()"><code class="function">g_socket_service_start()</code></a> again later to begin listening again. To
close the listening sockets, call <a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html#g-socket-listener-close" title="g_socket_listener_close ()"><code class="function">g_socket_listener_close()</code></a>. (This
will happen automatically when the <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> is finalized.)</p>
<p>This must be called before calling <a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html#g-socket-listener-close" title="g_socket_listener_close ()"><code class="function">g_socket_listener_close()</code></a> as
the socket service will start accepting connections immediately
when a new socket is added.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="g-socket-service-stop.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>service</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a></p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-22.html#api-index-2.22">2.22</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="g-socket-service-is-active"></a><h3>g_socket_service_is_active ()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><a href="../glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a>
g_socket_service_is_active (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> *service</code></em>);</pre>
<p>Check whether the service is active or not. An active
service will accept new clients that connect, while
a non-active service will let connecting clients queue
up until the service is started.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="g-socket-service-is-active.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>service</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a></p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="g-socket-service-is-active.returns"></a><h4>Returns</h4>
<p> <a href="../glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> if the service is active, <a href="../glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a> otherwise</p>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-22.html#api-index-2.22">2.22</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.other_details"></a><h2>Types and Values</h2>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="GSocketService-struct"></a><h3>GSocketService</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct _GSocketService GSocketService;</pre>
<p>A helper class for handling accepting incomming connections in the
glib mainloop.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-22.html#api-index-2.22">2.22</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.property-details"></a><h2>Property Details</h2>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="GSocketService--active"></a><h3>The <code class="literal">“active”</code> property</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"> “active” <a href="../glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a></pre>
<p>Whether the service is currently accepting connections.</p>
<p>Flags: Read / Write / Construct</p>
<p>Default value: TRUE</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-46.html#api-index-2.46">2.46</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.signal-details"></a><h2>Signal Details</h2>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="GSocketService-incoming"></a><h3>The <code class="literal">“incoming”</code> signal</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><a href="../glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a>
user_function (<a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a> *service,
<a class="link" href="GSocketConnection.html" title="GSocketConnection"><span class="type">GSocketConnection</span></a> *connection,
<a href="../gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html#GObject-struct"><span class="type">GObject</span></a> *source_object,
<a href="../glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> user_data)</pre>
<p>The ::incoming signal is emitted when a new incoming connection
to <em class="parameter"><code>service</code></em>
needs to be handled. The handler must initiate the
handling of <em class="parameter"><code>connection</code></em>
, but may not block; in essence,
asynchronous operations must be used.</p>
<p><em class="parameter"><code>connection</code></em>
will be unreffed once the signal handler returns,
so you need to ref it yourself if you are planning to use it.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="GSocketService-incoming.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>service</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the <a class="link" href="GSocketService.html" title="GSocketService"><span class="type">GSocketService</span></a></p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>connection</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a new <a class="link" href="GSocketConnection.html" title="GSocketConnection"><span class="type">GSocketConnection</span></a> object</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>source_object</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p> the source_object passed to
<a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html#g-socket-listener-add-address" title="g_socket_listener_add_address ()"><code class="function">g_socket_listener_add_address()</code></a>. </p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"><span class="annotation">[<acronym title="NULL is OK, both for passing and for returning."><span class="acronym">allow-none</span></acronym>]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>user_data</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>user data set when the signal handler was connected.</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="GSocketService-incoming.returns"></a><h4>Returns</h4>
<p> <a href="../glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> to stop other handlers from being called</p>
</div>
<p>Flags: <a href="../gobject-Signals.html#G-SIGNAL-RUN-LAST:CAPS">Run Last</a></p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-22.html#api-index-2.22">2.22</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="GSocketService.see-also"></a><h2>See Also</h2>
<p><a class="link" href="GThreadedSocketService.html" title="GThreadedSocketService"><span class="type">GThreadedSocketService</span></a>, <a class="link" href="GSocketListener.html" title="GSocketListener"><span class="type">GSocketListener</span></a>.</p>
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