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<a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv"><table width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top">
<h2><span class="refentrytitle"><a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.top_of_page"></a>Miscellaneous Macros</span></h2>
<p>Miscellaneous Macros — specialized macros which are not used often</p>
</td>
<td class="gallery_image" valign="top" align="right"></td>
</tr></table></div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.functions"></a><h2>Functions</h2>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="functions_return">
<col class="functions_name">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto" title="g_auto()">g_auto</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autoptr" title="g_autoptr()">g_autoptr</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEFINE-AUTOPTR-CLEANUP-FUNC:CAPS" title="G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC()">G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-CLEAR-FUNC:CAPS" title="G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC()">G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-FREE-FUNC:CAPS" title="G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC()">G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-VA-COPY:CAPS" title="G_VA_COPY()">G_VA_COPY</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STRINGIFY:CAPS" title="G_STRINGIFY()">G_STRINGIFY</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-PASTE:CAPS" title="G_PASTE()">G_PASTE</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STATIC-ASSERT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_ASSERT()">G_STATIC_ASSERT</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STATIC-ASSERT-EXPR:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR()">G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-CHECK-VERSION:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION()">G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-ALLOC-SIZE:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE()">G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-ALLOC-SIZE2:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2()">G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED-FOR:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR()">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-PRINTF:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_PRINTF()">G_GNUC_PRINTF</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-SCANF:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_SCANF()">G_GNUC_SCANF</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-FORMAT:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_FORMAT()">G_GNUC_FORMAT</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEPRECATED-FOR:CAPS" title="G_DEPRECATED_FOR()">G_DEPRECATED_FOR</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-UNAVAILABLE:CAPS" title="G_UNAVAILABLE()">G_UNAVAILABLE</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-LIKELY:CAPS" title="G_LIKELY()">G_LIKELY</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name">
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-UNLIKELY:CAPS" title="G_UNLIKELY()">G_UNLIKELY</a><span class="c_punctuation">()</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.other"></a><h2>Types and Values</h2>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="name">
<col class="description">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-INLINE-FUNC:CAPS" title="G_INLINE_FUNC">G_INLINE_FUNC</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autofree" title="g_autofree">g_autofree</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STMT-START:CAPS" title="G_STMT_START">G_STMT_START</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STMT-END:CAPS" title="G_STMT_END">G_STMT_END</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-BEGIN-DECLS:CAPS" title="G_BEGIN_DECLS">G_BEGIN_DECLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-END-DECLS:CAPS" title="G_END_DECLS">G_END_DECLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-EXTENSION:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_EXTENSION">G_GNUC_EXTENSION</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-CONST:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_CONST">G_GNUC_CONST</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-PURE:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_PURE">G_GNUC_PURE</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-MALLOC:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_MALLOC">G_GNUC_MALLOC</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-BEGIN-IGNORE-DEPRECATIONS:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS">G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-END-IGNORE-DEPRECATIONS:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS">G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-NORETURN:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_NORETURN">G_GNUC_NORETURN</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-UNUSED:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_UNUSED">G_GNUC_UNUSED</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-NULL-TERMINATED:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED">G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-WARN-UNUSED-RESULT:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT">G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-FUNCTION:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_FUNCTION">G_GNUC_FUNCTION</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-PRETTY-FUNCTION:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION">G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-NO-INSTRUMENT:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT">G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-HAVE-GNUC-VISIBILITY:CAPS" title="G_HAVE_GNUC_VISIBILITY">G_HAVE_GNUC_VISIBILITY</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-INTERNAL:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_INTERNAL">G_GNUC_INTERNAL</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-MAY-ALIAS:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS">G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEPRECATED:CAPS" title="G_DEPRECATED">G_DEPRECATED</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STRLOC:CAPS" title="G_STRLOC">G_STRLOC</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="define_keyword">#define</td>
<td class="function_name"><a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STRFUNC:CAPS" title="G_STRFUNC">G_STRFUNC</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.includes"></a><h2>Includes</h2>
<pre class="synopsis">#include &lt;glib.h&gt;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.description"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>These macros provide more specialized features which are not
needed so often by application programmers.</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.functions_details"></a><h2>Functions</h2>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="g-auto"></a><h3>g_auto()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define g_auto(TypeName)</pre>
<p>Helper to declare a variable with automatic cleanup.</p>
<p>The variable is cleaned up in a way appropriate to its type when the
variable goes out of scope. The type must support this.</p>
<p>This feature is only supported on GCC and clang. This macro is not
defined on other compilers and should not be used in programs that
are intended to be portable to those compilers.</p>
<p>This is meant to be used with stack-allocated structures and
non-pointer types. For the (more commonly used) pointer version, see
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autoptr" title="g_autoptr()"><code class="function">g_autoptr()</code></a>.</p>
<p>This macro can be used to avoid having to do explicit cleanups of
local variables when exiting functions. It often vastly simplifies
handling of error conditions, removing the need for various tricks
such as 'goto out' or repeating of cleanup code. It is also helpful
for non-error cases.</p>
<p>Consider the following example:</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="normal"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#GVariant">GVariant</a> </span><span class="symbol">*</span>
<span class="function">my_func</span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto">g_auto</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Double-ended-Queues.html#GQueue">GQueue</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> queue </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Double-ended-Queues.html#G-QUEUE-INIT:CAPS">G_QUEUE_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto">g_auto</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#GVariantBuilder">GVariantBuilder</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> builder</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto">g_auto</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="glib-String-Utility-Functions.html#GStrv">GStrv</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> strv</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#g-variant-builder-init">g_variant_builder_init</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&amp;</span><span class="normal">builder</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-GVariantType.html#G-VARIANT-TYPE-VARDICT:CAPS">G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT</a></span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="normal"> strv </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-String-Utility-Functions.html#g-strsplit">g_strsplit</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="string">"a:b:c"</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="string">":"</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">-</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">...</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">error_condition</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">...</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#g-variant-builder-end">g_variant_builder_end</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&amp;</span><span class="normal">builder</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>You must initialize the variable in some way -- either by use of an
initialiser or by ensuring that an _init function will be called on
it unconditionally before it goes out of scope.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="g-auto.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>TypeName</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a supported variable type</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-44.html#api-index-2.44">2.44</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="g-autoptr"></a><h3>g_autoptr()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define g_autoptr(TypeName)</pre>
<p>Helper to declare a pointer variable with automatic cleanup.</p>
<p>The variable is cleaned up in a way appropriate to its type when the
variable goes out of scope. The type must support this.</p>
<p>This feature is only supported on GCC and clang. This macro is not
defined on other compilers and should not be used in programs that
are intended to be portable to those compilers.</p>
<p>This is meant to be used to declare pointers to types with cleanup
functions. The type of the variable is a pointer to <em class="parameter"><code>TypeName</code></em>
. You
must not add your own '*'.</p>
<p>This macro can be used to avoid having to do explicit cleanups of
local variables when exiting functions. It often vastly simplifies
handling of error conditions, removing the need for various tricks
such as 'goto out' or repeating of cleanup code. It is also helpful
for non-error cases.</p>
<p>Consider the following example:</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean">gboolean</a></span>
<span class="function">check_exists</span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="usertype">GVariant</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">dict</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autoptr">g_autoptr</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#GVariant">GVariant</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> dirname</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> basename </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">g_autofree</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">path </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> dirname </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#g-variant-lookup-value">g_variant_lookup_value</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">dict</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="string">"dirname"</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-GVariantType.html#G-VARIANT-TYPE-STRING:CAPS">G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING</a></span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">dirname </span><span class="symbol">==</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS">FALSE</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> basename </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#g-variant-lookup-value">g_variant_lookup_value</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">dict</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="string">"basename"</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-GVariantType.html#G-VARIANT-TYPE-STRING:CAPS">G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING</a></span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">basename </span><span class="symbol">==</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS">FALSE</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> path </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Utility-Functions.html#g-build-filename">g_build_filename</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="function"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#g-variant-get-string">g_variant_get_string</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">dirname</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">),</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-GVariant.html#g-variant-get-string">g_variant_get_string</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">basename</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">),</span>
<span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-File-Utilities.html#g-access">g_access</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">path</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> R_OK</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">==</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>You must initialise the variable in some way -- either by use of an
initialiser or by ensuring that it is assigned to unconditionally
before it goes out of scope.</p>
<p>See also <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto" title="g_auto()"><code class="function">g_auto()</code></a>, <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autofree" title="g_autofree"><code class="function">g_autofree()</code></a> and <a class="link" href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-steal-pointer" title="g_steal_pointer ()"><code class="function">g_steal_pointer()</code></a>.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="g-autoptr.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>TypeName</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a supported variable type</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-44.html#api-index-2.44">2.44</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-DEFINE-AUTOPTR-CLEANUP-FUNC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(TypeName, func)</pre>
<p>Defines the appropriate cleanup function for a pointer type.</p>
<p>The function will not be called if the variable to be cleaned up
contains <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>.</p>
<p>This will typically be the <code class="function">_free()</code> or <code class="function">_unref()</code> function for the given
type.</p>
<p>With this definition, it will be possible to use <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autoptr" title="g_autoptr()"><code class="function">g_autoptr()</code></a> with
<em class="parameter"><code>TypeName</code></em>
.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEFINE-AUTOPTR-CLEANUP-FUNC:CAPS">G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/unstable/gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html#GObject-struct">GObject</a></span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/unstable/gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html#g-object-unref">g_object_unref</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>This macro should be used unconditionally; it is a no-op on compilers
where cleanup is not supported.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-DEFINE-AUTOPTR-CLEANUP-FUNC.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>TypeName</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a type name to define a <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autoptr" title="g_autoptr()"><code class="function">g_autoptr()</code></a> cleanup function for</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>func</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the cleanup function</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-44.html#api-index-2.44">2.44</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-CLEAR-FUNC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC(TypeName, func)</pre>
<p>Defines the appropriate cleanup function for a type.</p>
<p>This will typically be the <code class="function">_clear()</code> function for the given type.</p>
<p>With this definition, it will be possible to use <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto" title="g_auto()"><code class="function">g_auto()</code></a> with
<em class="parameter"><code>TypeName</code></em>
.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-CLEAR-FUNC:CAPS">G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Double-ended-Queues.html#GQueue">GQueue</a></span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Double-ended-Queues.html#g-queue-clear">g_queue_clear</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>This macro should be used unconditionally; it is a no-op on compilers
where cleanup is not supported.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-CLEAR-FUNC.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>TypeName</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a type name to define a <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto" title="g_auto()"><code class="function">g_auto()</code></a> cleanup function for</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>func</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the clear function</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-44.html#api-index-2.44">2.44</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-FREE-FUNC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC(TypeName, func, none)</pre>
<p>Defines the appropriate cleanup function for a type.</p>
<p>With this definition, it will be possible to use <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto" title="g_auto()"><code class="function">g_auto()</code></a> with
<em class="parameter"><code>TypeName</code></em>
.</p>
<p>This function will be rarely used. It is used with pointer-based
typedefs and non-pointer types where the value of the variable
represents a resource that must be freed. Two examples are <a class="link" href="glib-String-Utility-Functions.html#GStrv" title="GStrv"><span class="type">GStrv</span></a>
and file descriptors.</p>
<p><em class="parameter"><code>none</code></em>
specifies the "none" value for the type in question. It is
probably something like <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> or -1. If the variable is found to
contain this value then the free function will not be called.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-FREE-FUNC:CAPS">G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="glib-String-Utility-Functions.html#GStrv">GStrv</a></span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-String-Utility-Functions.html#g-strfreev">g_strfreev</a></span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">)</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>This macro should be used unconditionally; it is a no-op on compilers
where cleanup is not supported.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-DEFINE-AUTO-CLEANUP-FREE-FUNC.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>TypeName</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a type name to define a <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-auto" title="g_auto()"><code class="function">g_auto()</code></a> cleanup function for</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>func</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the free function</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>none</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the "none" value for the type</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-44.html#api-index-2.44">2.44</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-VA-COPY:CAPS"></a><h3>G_VA_COPY()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_VA_COPY(ap1,ap2)</pre>
<p>Portable way to copy va_list variables.</p>
<p>In order to use this function, you must include string.h yourself,
because this macro may use <code class="function">memmove()</code> and GLib does not include
string.h for you.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-VA-COPY.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>ap1</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the va_list variable to place a copy of <em class="parameter"><code>ap2</code></em>
in</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>ap2</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a va_list</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-STRINGIFY:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STRINGIFY()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STRINGIFY(macro_or_string) G_STRINGIFY_ARG (macro_or_string)
</pre>
<p>Accepts a macro or a string and converts it into a string after
preprocessor argument expansion. For example, the following code:</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preproc">#define</span><span class="normal"> AGE </span><span class="number">27</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">greeting </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STRINGIFY:CAPS">G_STRINGIFY</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">AGE</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="string">" today!"</span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>is transformed by the preprocessor into (code equivalent to):</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">greeting </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="string">"27 today!"</span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-STRINGIFY.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>macro_or_string</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a macro or a string</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-PASTE:CAPS"></a><h3>G_PASTE()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_PASTE(identifier1,identifier2) G_PASTE_ARGS (identifier1, identifier2)
</pre>
<p>Yields a new preprocessor pasted identifier
<em class="parameter"><code>identifier1identifier2</code></em>
from its expanded
arguments <em class="parameter"><code>identifier1</code></em>
and <em class="parameter"><code>identifier2</code></em>
. For example,
the following code:</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2
3
4</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preproc">#define</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">GET</span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal">method</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-PASTE:CAPS">G_PASTE</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller_get_</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> method</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">name </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">GET</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> name</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">quest </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">GET</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> quest</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="usertype">GdkColor</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">favourite </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">GET</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> favourite_colour</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>is transformed by the preprocessor into:</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2
3</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">name </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">traveller_get_name</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">quest </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">traveller_get_quest</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="usertype">GdkColor</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">favourite </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">traveller_get_favourite_colour</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">traveller</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-PASTE.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>identifier1</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>an identifier</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>identifier2</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>an identifier</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-20.html#api-index-2.20">2.20</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-STATIC-ASSERT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STATIC_ASSERT()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) typedef char G_PASTE (_GStaticAssertCompileTimeAssertion_, __COUNTER__)[(expr) ? 1 : -1] G_GNUC_UNUSED
</pre>
<p>The <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STATIC-ASSERT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_ASSERT()"><code class="function">G_STATIC_ASSERT()</code></a> macro lets the programmer check
a condition at compile time, the condition needs to
be compile time computable. The macro can be used in
any place where a typedef is valid.</p>
<p>A typedef is generally allowed in exactly the same places that
a variable declaration is allowed. For this reason, you should
not use <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STATIC-ASSERT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_ASSERT()"><code class="function">G_STATIC_ASSERT()</code></a> in the middle of blocks of code.</p>
<p>The macro should only be used once per source code line.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-STATIC-ASSERT.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>expr</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a constant expression</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-20.html#api-index-2.20">2.20</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-STATIC-ASSERT-EXPR:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(expr) ((void) sizeof (char[(expr) ? 1 : -1]))
</pre>
<p>The <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STATIC-ASSERT-EXPR:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR()"><code class="function">G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR()</code></a> macro lets the programmer check
a condition at compile time. The condition needs to be
compile time computable.</p>
<p>Unlike <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STATIC-ASSERT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_ASSERT()"><code class="function">G_STATIC_ASSERT()</code></a>, this macro evaluates to an expression
and, as such, can be used in the middle of other expressions.
Its value should be ignored. This can be accomplished by placing
it as the first argument of a comma expression.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preproc">#define</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">ADD_ONE_TO_INT</span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">x</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">\</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STATIC-ASSERT-EXPR:CAPS">G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="keyword">sizeof</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">x</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">==</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">sizeof</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">int</span><span class="symbol">)),</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">((</span><span class="normal">x</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">+</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">1</span><span class="symbol">))</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-STATIC-ASSERT-EXPR.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>expr</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>a constant expression</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-30.html#api-index-2.30">2.30</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-CHECK-VERSION:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION(major, minor)</pre>
<p>Expands to a a check for a compiler with __GNUC__ defined and a version
greater than or equal to the major and minor numbers provided. For example,
the following would only match on compilers such as GCC 4.8 or newer.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preproc">#if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-CHECK-VERSION:CAPS">G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION</a></span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="number">4</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">8</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="preproc">#endif</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-42.html#api-index-2.42">2.42</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-ALLOC-SIZE:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(x) __attribute__((__alloc_size__(x)))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C alloc_size function attribute if the compiler
is a new enough gcc. This attribute tells the compiler that the
function returns a pointer to memory of a size that is specified
by the <em class="parameter"><code>xth</code></em>
function parameter.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the
semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-GNUC-ALLOC-SIZE.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>x</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the argument specifying the allocation size</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-18.html#api-index-2.18">2.18</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-ALLOC-SIZE2:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2(x,y) __attribute__((__alloc_size__(x,y)))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C alloc_size function attribute if the compiler is a
new enough gcc. This attribute tells the compiler that the function returns
a pointer to memory of a size that is specified by the product of two
function parameters.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the
semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-GNUC-ALLOC-SIZE2.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>x</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the argument specifying one factor of the allocation size</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>y</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the argument specifying the second factor of the allocation size</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-18.html#api-index-2.18">2.18</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-DEPRECATED-FOR:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR(f)</pre>
<p>Like <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED</code></a>, but names the intended replacement for the
deprecated symbol if the version of gcc in use is new enough to support
custom deprecation messages.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<p>Note that if <em class="parameter"><code>f</code></em>
is a macro, it will be expanded in the warning message.
You can enclose it in quotes to prevent this. (The quotes will show up
in the warning, but it's better than showing the macro expansion.)</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-GNUC-DEPRECATED-FOR.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>f</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the intended replacement for the deprecated symbol,
such as the name of a function</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-26.html#api-index-2.26">2.26</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-PRINTF:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_PRINTF()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_PRINTF( format_idx, arg_idx )</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C format function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
This is used for declaring functions which take a variable number of
arguments, with the same syntax as <code class="function">printf()</code>. It allows the compiler
to type-check the arguments passed to the function.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the
semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2
3
4</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">gint</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-String-Utility-Functions.html#g-snprintf">g_snprintf</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">string</span><span class="symbol">,</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gulong</span><span class="normal"> n</span><span class="symbol">,</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">format</span><span class="symbol">,</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">...)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-PRINTF:CAPS">G_GNUC_PRINTF</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">4</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-GNUC-PRINTF.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>format_idx</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the argument corresponding to the
format string (The arguments are numbered from 1)</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>arg_idx</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the first of the format arguments</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-SCANF:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_SCANF()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_SCANF( format_idx, arg_idx )</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C format function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
This is used for declaring functions which take a variable number of
arguments, with the same syntax as <code class="function">scanf()</code>. It allows the compiler
to type-check the arguments passed to the function.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for details.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-GNUC-SCANF.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>format_idx</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the argument corresponding to
the format string (The arguments are numbered from 1)</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>arg_idx</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the first of the format arguments</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-FORMAT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_FORMAT()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_FORMAT( arg_idx )</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C format_arg function attribute if the compiler
is gcc. This function attribute specifies that a function takes a
format string for a <code class="function">printf()</code>, <code class="function">scanf()</code>, <code class="function">strftime()</code> or <code class="function">strfmon()</code> style
function and modifies it, so that the result can be passed to a <code class="function">printf()</code>,
<code class="function">scanf()</code>, <code class="function">strftime()</code> or <code class="function">strfmon()</code> style function (with the remaining
arguments to the format function the same as they would have been
for the unmodified string).</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the
semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="function"><a href="glib-I18N.html#g-dgettext">g_dgettext</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">domain_name</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">msgid</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-FORMAT:CAPS">G_GNUC_FORMAT</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-GNUC-FORMAT.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>arg_idx</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the index of the argument</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-DEPRECATED-FOR:CAPS"></a><h3>G_DEPRECATED_FOR()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_DEPRECATED_FOR(f) __attribute__((__deprecated__("Use '" #f "' instead")))
</pre>
<p>This macro is similar to <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED-FOR:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR()"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR</code></a>, and can be used to mark
functions declarations as deprecated. Unlike <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED-FOR:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR()"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR</code></a>, it
is meant to be portable across different compilers and must be placed
before the function declaration.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-DEPRECATED-FOR.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>f</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the name of the function that this function was deprecated for</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-32.html#api-index-2.32">2.32</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-UNAVAILABLE:CAPS"></a><h3>G_UNAVAILABLE()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_UNAVAILABLE(maj,min) __attribute__((deprecated("Not available before " #maj "." #min)))
</pre>
<p>This macro can be used to mark a function declaration as unavailable.
It must be placed before the function declaration. Use of a function
that has been annotated with this macros will produce a compiler warning.</p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-UNAVAILABLE.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>maj</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the major version that introduced the symbol</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>min</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the minor version that introduced the symbol</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-32.html#api-index-2.32">2.32</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-LIKELY:CAPS"></a><h3>G_LIKELY()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_LIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_G_BOOLEAN_EXPR((expr)), 1))
</pre>
<p>Hints the compiler that the expression is likely to evaluate to
a true value. The compiler may use this information for optimizations.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-LIKELY:CAPS">G_LIKELY</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="function">random</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">()</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">!=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">1</span><span class="symbol">))</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Warnings-and-Assertions.html#g-print">g_print</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="string">"not one"</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-LIKELY.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>expr</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the expression</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-LIKELY.returns"></a><h4>Returns</h4>
<p> the value of <em class="parameter"><code>expr</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-2.html#api-index-2.2">2.2</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-UNLIKELY:CAPS"></a><h3>G_UNLIKELY()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_UNLIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_G_BOOLEAN_EXPR((expr)), 0))
</pre>
<p>Hints the compiler that the expression is unlikely to evaluate to
a true value. The compiler may use this information for optimizations.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-UNLIKELY:CAPS">G_UNLIKELY</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="function">random</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">()</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">==</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">1</span><span class="symbol">))</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Warnings-and-Assertions.html#g-print">g_print</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="string">"a random one"</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-UNLIKELY.parameters"></a><h4>Parameters</h4>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="150px" class="parameters_name">
<col class="parameters_description">
<col width="200px" class="parameters_annotations">
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td class="parameter_name"><p>expr</p></td>
<td class="parameter_description"><p>the expression</p></td>
<td class="parameter_annotations"> </td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect3">
<a name="G-UNLIKELY.returns"></a><h4>Returns</h4>
<p> the value of <em class="parameter"><code>expr</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-2.html#api-index-2.2">2.2</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.other_details"></a><h2>Types and Values</h2>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-INLINE-FUNC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_INLINE_FUNC</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"># define G_INLINE_FUNC extern
</pre>
<div class="warning">
<p><code class="literal">G_INLINE_FUNC</code> has been deprecated since version 2.48 and should not be used in newly-written code.</p>
<p>Use "static inline" instead</p>
</div>
<p>This macro used to be used to conditionally define inline functions
in a compatible way before this feature was supported in all
compilers. These days, GLib requires inlining support from the
compiler, so your GLib-using programs can safely assume that the
"inline" keywork works properly.</p>
<p>Never use this macro anymore. Just say "static inline".</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="g-autofree"></a><h3>g_autofree</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define g_autofree</pre>
<p>Macro to add an attribute to pointer variable to ensure automatic
cleanup using <a class="link" href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-free" title="g_free ()"><code class="function">g_free()</code></a>.</p>
<p>This macro differs from <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autoptr" title="g_autoptr()"><code class="function">g_autoptr()</code></a> in that it is an attribute supplied
before the type name, rather than wrapping the type definition. Instead
of using a type-specific lookup, this macro always calls <a class="link" href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-free" title="g_free ()"><code class="function">g_free()</code></a> directly.</p>
<p>This means it's useful for any type that is returned from
<a class="link" href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-malloc" title="g_malloc ()"><code class="function">g_malloc()</code></a>.</p>
<p>Otherwise, this macro has similar constraints as <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#g-autoptr" title="g_autoptr()"><code class="function">g_autoptr()</code></a> - only
supported on GCC and clang, the variable must be initialized, etc.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean">gboolean</a></span>
<span class="function">operate_on_malloc_buf</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">g_autofree</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Basic-Types.html#guint8">guint8</a></span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal"> membuf </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="normal"> membuf </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-malloc">g_malloc</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="number">8192</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="comment">/* Some computation on membuf */</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="comment">/* membuf will be automatically freed here */</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS">TRUE</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-44.html#api-index-2.44">2.44</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-STMT-START:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STMT_START</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STMT_START do
</pre>
<p>Used within multi-statement macros so that they can be used in places
where only one statement is expected by the compiler.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-STMT-END:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STMT_END</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STMT_END</pre>
<p>Used within multi-statement macros so that they can be used in places
where only one statement is expected by the compiler.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-BEGIN-DECLS:CAPS"></a><h3>G_BEGIN_DECLS</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
</pre>
<p>Used (along with <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-END-DECLS:CAPS" title="G_END_DECLS"><span class="type">G_END_DECLS</span></a>) to bracket header files. If the
compiler in use is a C++ compiler, adds extern "C"
around the header.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-END-DECLS:CAPS"></a><h3>G_END_DECLS</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_END_DECLS }
</pre>
<p>Used (along with <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-BEGIN-DECLS:CAPS" title="G_BEGIN_DECLS"><span class="type">G_BEGIN_DECLS</span></a>) to bracket header files. If the
compiler in use is a C++ compiler, adds extern "C"
around the header.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-EXTENSION:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_EXTENSION</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_EXTENSION __extension__
</pre>
<p>Expands to __extension__ when gcc is used as the compiler. This simply
tells gcc not to warn about the following non-standard code when compiling
with the <code class="literal">-pedantic</code> option.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-CONST:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_CONST</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_CONST</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C const function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
Declaring a function as const enables better optimization of calls to
the function. A const function doesn't examine any values except its
parameters, and has no effects except its return value.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<p>A function that has pointer arguments and examines the data pointed to
must not be declared const. Likewise, a function that calls a non-const
function usually must not be const. It doesn't make sense for a const
function to return void.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-PURE:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_PURE</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_PURE __attribute__((__pure__))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C pure function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
Declaring a function as pure enables better optimization of calls to
the function. A pure function has no effects except its return value
and the return value depends only on the parameters and/or global
variables.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-MALLOC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_MALLOC</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_MALLOC __attribute__((__malloc__))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C malloc function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
Declaring a function as malloc enables better optimization of the function.
A function can have the malloc attribute if it returns a pointer which is
guaranteed to not alias with any other pointer when the function returns
(in practice, this means newly allocated memory).</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-6.html#api-index-2.6">2.6</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-DEPRECATED:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_DEPRECATED</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C deprecated attribute if the compiler is gcc.
It can be used to mark typedefs, variables and functions as deprecated.
When called with the <code class="literal">-Wdeprecated-declarations</code> option,
gcc will generate warnings when deprecated interfaces are used.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-2.html#api-index-2.2">2.2</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-BEGIN-IGNORE-DEPRECATIONS:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</pre>
<p>Tells gcc (if it is a new enough version) to temporarily stop emitting
warnings when functions marked with <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED</code></a> or
<a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED-FOR:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR()"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR</code></a> are called. This is useful for when you have
one deprecated function calling another one, or when you still have
regression tests for deprecated functions.</p>
<p>Use <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-END-IGNORE-DEPRECATIONS:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</code></a> to begin warning again. (If you
are not compiling with <code class="literal">-Wdeprecated-declarations</code> then neither macro
has any effect.)</p>
<p>This macro can be used either inside or outside of a function body,
but must appear on a line by itself.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-32.html#api-index-2.32">2.32</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-END-IGNORE-DEPRECATIONS:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</pre>
<p>Undoes the effect of <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-BEGIN-IGNORE-DEPRECATIONS:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS</code></a>, telling
gcc to begin outputting warnings again (assuming those warnings
had been enabled to begin with).</p>
<p>This macro can be used either inside or outside of a function body,
but must appear on a line by itself.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-32.html#api-index-2.32">2.32</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-NORETURN:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_NORETURN</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_NORETURN</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C noreturn function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
It is used for declaring functions which never return. It enables
optimization of the function, and avoids possible compiler warnings.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-UNUSED:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_UNUSED</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_UNUSED</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C unused function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
It is used for declaring functions and arguments which may never be used.
It avoids possible compiler warnings.</p>
<p>For functions, place the attribute after the declaration, just before the
semicolon. For arguments, place the attribute at the beginning of the
argument declaration.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="type">void</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">my_unused_function</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-UNUSED:CAPS">G_GNUC_UNUSED</a> </span><span class="usertype">gint</span><span class="normal"> unused_argument</span><span class="symbol">,</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gint</span><span class="normal"> other_argument</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-UNUSED:CAPS">G_GNUC_UNUSED</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-NULL-TERMINATED:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED __attribute__((__sentinel__))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C sentinel function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
This function attribute only applies to variadic functions and instructs
the compiler to check that the argument list is terminated with an
explicit <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-8.html#api-index-2.8">2.8</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-WARN-UNUSED-RESULT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C warn_unused_result function attribute if the compiler
is gcc. This function attribute makes the compiler emit a warning if the
result of a function call is ignored.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-10.html#api-index-2.10">2.10</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-FUNCTION:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_FUNCTION</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_FUNCTION __FUNCTION__
</pre>
<div class="warning">
<p><code class="literal">G_GNUC_FUNCTION</code> has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code.</p>
<p>Use <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STRFUNC:CAPS" title="G_STRFUNC"><code class="function">G_STRFUNC()</code></a> instead</p>
</div>
<p>Expands to "" on all modern compilers, and to __FUNCTION__ on gcc
version 2.x. Don't use it.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-PRETTY-FUNCTION:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
</pre>
<div class="warning">
<p><code class="literal">G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION</code> has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code.</p>
<p>Use <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-STRFUNC:CAPS" title="G_STRFUNC"><code class="function">G_STRFUNC()</code></a> instead</p>
</div>
<p>Expands to "" on all modern compilers, and to __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
on gcc version 2.x. Don't use it.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-NO-INSTRUMENT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C no_instrument_function function attribute if the
compiler is gcc. Functions with this attribute will not be instrumented
for profiling, when the compiler is called with the
<code class="literal">-finstrument-functions</code> option.</p>
<p>Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for more details.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-HAVE-GNUC-VISIBILITY:CAPS"></a><h3>G_HAVE_GNUC_VISIBILITY</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_HAVE_GNUC_VISIBILITY 1
</pre>
<p>Defined to 1 if gcc-style visibility handling is supported.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-INTERNAL:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_INTERNAL</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
</pre>
<p>This attribute can be used for marking library functions as being used
internally to the library only, which may allow the compiler to handle
function calls more efficiently. Note that static functions do not need
to be marked as internal in this way. See the GNU C documentation for
details.</p>
<p>When using a compiler that supports the GNU C hidden visibility attribute,
this macro expands to __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))).
When using the Sun Studio compiler, it expands to __hidden.</p>
<p>Note that for portability, the attribute should be placed before the
function declaration. While GCC allows the macro after the declaration,
Sun Studio does not.</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
2
3
4
5</pre></td>
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-INTERNAL:CAPS">G_GNUC_INTERNAL</a></span>
<span class="type">void</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">_g_log_fallback_handler</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">log_domain</span><span class="symbol">,</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">GLogLevelFlags</span><span class="normal"> log_level</span><span class="symbol">,</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gchar</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">message</span><span class="symbol">,</span>
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gpointer</span><span class="normal"> unused_data</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-6.html#api-index-2.6">2.6</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-GNUC-MAY-ALIAS:CAPS"></a><h3>G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS __attribute__((may_alias))
</pre>
<p>Expands to the GNU C may_alias type attribute if the compiler is gcc.
Types with this attribute will not be subjected to type-based alias
analysis, but are assumed to alias with any other type, just like char.</p>
<p>See the GNU C documentation for details.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-14.html#api-index-2.14">2.14</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-DEPRECATED:CAPS"></a><h3>G_DEPRECATED</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
</pre>
<p>This macro is similar to <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED</code></a>, and can be used to mark
functions declarations as deprecated. Unlike <a class="link" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html#G-GNUC-DEPRECATED:CAPS" title="G_GNUC_DEPRECATED"><code class="literal">G_GNUC_DEPRECATED</code></a>, it is
meant to be portable across different compilers and must be placed
before the function declaration.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-32.html#api-index-2.32">2.32</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-STRLOC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STRLOC</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STRLOC __FILE__ ":" G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__) ":" __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ "()"
</pre>
<p>Expands to a string identifying the current code position.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="G-STRFUNC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STRFUNC</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STRFUNC ((const char*) (__PRETTY_FUNCTION__))
</pre>
<p>Expands to a string identifying the current function.</p>
<p class="since">Since: <a class="link" href="api-index-2-4.html#api-index-2.4">2.4</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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