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// -*- mode: C++ -*-
// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com>
// synth_minidump.h: Interface to SynthMinidump: fake minidump generator.
//
// We treat a minidump file as the concatenation of a bunch of
// test_assembler::Sections. The file header, stream directory,
// streams, memory regions, strings, and so on --- each is a Section
// that eventually gets appended to the minidump. Dump, Memory,
// Context, Thread, and so on all inherit from test_assembler::Section.
// For example:
//
// using google_breakpad::test_assembler::kLittleEndian;
// using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Context;
// using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Dump;
// using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Memory;
// using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Thread;
//
// Dump minidump(MD_NORMAL, kLittleEndian);
//
// Memory stack1(minidump, 0x569eb0a9);
// ... build contents of stack1 with test_assembler::Section functions ...
//
// MDRawContextX86 x86_context1;
// x86_context1.context_flags = MD_CONTEXT_X86;
// x86_context1.eip = 0x7c90eb94;
// x86_context1.esp = 0x569eb0a9;
// x86_context1.ebp = x86_context1.esp + something appropriate;
// Context context1(minidump, x86_context1);
//
// Thread thread1(minidump, 0xe4a4821d, stack1, context1);
//
// minidump.Add(&stack1);
// minidump.Add(&context1);
// minidump.Add(&thread1);
// minidump.Finish();
//
// string contents;
// EXPECT_TRUE(minidump.GetContents(&contents));
// // contents now holds the bytes of a minidump file
//
// Because the test_assembler classes let us write Label references to
// sections before the Labels' values are known, this gives us
// flexibility in how we put the dump together: minidump pieces can
// hold the file offsets of other minidump pieces before the
// referents' positions have been decided. As long as everything has
// been placed by the time we call dump.GetContents to obtain the
// bytes, all the Labels' values will be known, and everything will
// get patched up appropriately.
//
// The dump.Add(thing) functions append THINGS's contents to the
// minidump, but they also do two other things:
//
// - dump.Add(thing) invokes thing->Finish, which tells *thing the
// offset within the file at which it was placed, and allows *thing
// to do any final content generation.
//
// - If THING is something which should receive an entry in some sort
// of list or directory, then dump.Add(THING) automatically creates
// the appropriate directory or list entry. Streams must appear in
// the stream directory; memory ranges should be listed in the
// memory list; threads should be placed in the thread list; and so
// on.
//
// By convention, Section subclass constructors that take references
// to other Sections do not take care of 'Add'ing their arguments to
// the dump. For example, although the Thread constructor takes
// references to a Memory and a Context, it does not add them to the
// dump on the caller's behalf. Rather, the caller is responsible for
// 'Add'ing every section they create. This allows Sections to be
// cited from more than one place; for example, Memory ranges are
// cited both from Thread objects (as their stack contents) and by the
// memory list stream.
//
// If you forget to Add some Section, the Dump::GetContents call will
// fail, as the test_assembler::Labels used to cite the Section's
// contents from elsewhere will still be undefined.
#ifndef PROCESSOR_SYNTH_MINIDUMP_H_
#define PROCESSOR_SYNTH_MINIDUMP_H_
#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "common/test_assembler.h"
#include "common/using_std_string.h"
#include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h"
#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
namespace google_breakpad {
namespace SynthMinidump {
using test_assembler::Endianness;
using test_assembler::kBigEndian;
using test_assembler::kLittleEndian;
using test_assembler::kUnsetEndian;
using test_assembler::Label;
class Dump;
class Memory;
class String;
// A test_assembler::Section which will be appended to a minidump.
class Section: public test_assembler::Section {
public:
explicit Section(const Dump &dump);
// Append an MDLocationDescriptor referring to this section to SECTION.
// If 'this' is NULL, append a descriptor with a zero length and MDRVA.
//
// (I couldn't find the language in the C++ standard that says that
// invoking member functions of a NULL pointer to a class type is
// bad, if such language exists. Having this function handle NULL
// 'this' is convenient, but if it causes trouble, it's not hard to
// do differently.)
void CiteLocationIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const;
// Note that this section's contents are complete, and that it has
// been placed in the minidump file at OFFSET. The 'Add' member
// functions call the Finish member function of the object being
// added for you; if you are 'Add'ing this section, you needn't Finish it.
virtual void Finish(const Label &offset) {
file_offset_ = offset; size_ = Size();
}
protected:
// This section's size and offset within the minidump file.
Label file_offset_, size_;
};
// A stream within a minidump file. 'Add'ing a stream to a minidump
// creates an entry for it in the minidump's stream directory.
class Stream: public Section {
public:
// Create a stream of type TYPE. You can append whatever contents
// you like to this stream using the test_assembler::Section methods.
Stream(const Dump &dump, uint32_t type) : Section(dump), type_(type) { }
// Append an MDRawDirectory referring to this stream to SECTION.
void CiteStreamIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const;
private:
// The type of this stream.
uint32_t type_;
};
class SystemInfo: public Stream {
public:
// Create an MD_SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM stream belonging to DUMP holding
// an MDRawSystem info structure initialized with the values from
// SYSTEM_INFO, except that the csd_version field is replaced with
// the file offset of the string CSD_VERSION, which can be 'Add'ed
// to the dump at the desired location.
//
// Remember that you are still responsible for 'Add'ing CSD_VERSION
// to the dump yourself.
SystemInfo(const Dump &dump,
const MDRawSystemInfo &system_info,
const String &csd_version);
// Stock MDRawSystemInfo information and associated strings, for
// writing tests.
static const MDRawSystemInfo windows_x86;
static const string windows_x86_csd_version;
};
// An MDString: a string preceded by a 32-bit length.
class String: public Section {
public:
String(const Dump &dump, const string &value);
// Append an MDRVA referring to this string to SECTION.
void CiteStringIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const;
};
// A range of memory contents. 'Add'ing a memory range to a minidump
// creates n entry for it in the minidump's memory list. By
// convention, the 'start', 'Here', and 'Mark' member functions refer
// to memory addresses.
class Memory: public Section {
public:
Memory(const Dump &dump, uint64_t address)
: Section(dump), address_(address) { start() = address; }
// Append an MDMemoryDescriptor referring to this memory range to SECTION.
void CiteMemoryIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const;
private:
// The process address from which these memory contents were taken.
// Shouldn't this be a Label?
uint64_t address_;
};
class Context: public Section {
public:
// Create a context belonging to DUMP whose contents are a copy of CONTEXT.
Context(const Dump &dump, const MDRawContextX86 &context);
Context(const Dump &dump, const MDRawContextARM &context);
Context(const Dump &dump, const MDRawContextMIPS &context);
// Add an empty context to the dump.
Context(const Dump &dump) : Section(dump) {}
// Add constructors for other architectures here. Remember to byteswap.
};
class Thread: public Section {
public:
// Create a thread belonging to DUMP with the given values, citing
// STACK and CONTEXT (which you must Add to the dump separately).
Thread(const Dump &dump,
uint32_t thread_id,
const Memory &stack,
const Context &context,
uint32_t suspend_count = 0,
uint32_t priority_class = 0,
uint32_t priority = 0,
uint64_t teb = 0);
};
class Module: public Section {
public:
// Create a module with the given values. Note that CV_RECORD and
// MISC_RECORD can be NULL, in which case the corresponding location
// descriptior in the minidump will have a length of zero.
Module(const Dump &dump,
uint64_t base_of_image,
uint32_t size_of_image,
const String &name,
uint32_t time_date_stamp = 1262805309,
uint32_t checksum = 0,
const MDVSFixedFileInfo &version_info = Module::stock_version_info,
const Section *cv_record = NULL,
const Section *misc_record = NULL);
private:
// A standard MDVSFixedFileInfo structure to use as a default for
// minidumps. There's no reason to make users write out all this crap
// over and over.
static const MDVSFixedFileInfo stock_version_info;
};
class Exception : public Stream {
public:
Exception(const Dump &dump,
const Context &context,
uint32_t thread_id = 0,
uint32_t exception_code = 0,
uint32_t exception_flags = 0,
uint64_t exception_address = 0);
};
// A list of entries starting with a 32-bit count, like a memory list
// or a thread list.
template<typename Element>
class List: public Stream {
public:
List(const Dump &dump, uint32_t type) : Stream(dump, type), count_(0) {
D32(count_label_);
}
// Add ELEMENT to this list.
void Add(Element *element) {
element->Finish(file_offset_ + Size());
Append(*element);
count_++;
}
// Return true if this List is empty, false otherwise.
bool Empty() { return count_ == 0; }
// Finish up the contents of this section, mark it as having been
// placed at OFFSET.
virtual void Finish(const Label &offset) {
Stream::Finish(offset);
count_label_ = count_;
}
private:
size_t count_;
Label count_label_;
};
class Dump: public test_assembler::Section {
public:
// Create a test_assembler::Section containing a minidump file whose
// header uses the given values. ENDIANNESS determines the
// endianness of the signature; we set this section's default
// endianness by this.
Dump(uint64_t flags,
Endianness endianness = kLittleEndian,
uint32_t version = MD_HEADER_VERSION,
uint32_t date_time_stamp = 1262805309);
// The following functions call OBJECT->Finish(), and append the
// contents of OBJECT to this minidump. They also record OBJECT in
// whatever directory or list is appropriate for its type. The
// stream directory, memory list, thread list, and module list are
// accumulated this way.
Dump &Add(SynthMinidump::Section *object); // simply append data
Dump &Add(Stream *object); // append, record in stream directory
Dump &Add(Memory *object); // append, record in memory list
Dump &Add(Thread *object); // append, record in thread list
Dump &Add(Module *object); // append, record in module list
// Complete the construction of the minidump, given the Add calls
// we've seen up to this point. After this call, this Dump's
// contents are complete, all labels should be defined if everything
// Cited has been Added, and you may call GetContents on it.
void Finish();
private:
// A label representing the start of the minidump file.
Label file_start_;
// The stream directory. We construct this incrementally from
// Add(Stream *) calls.
SynthMinidump::Section stream_directory_; // The directory's contents.
size_t stream_count_; // The number of streams so far.
Label stream_count_label_; // Cited in file header.
Label stream_directory_rva_; // The directory's file offset.
// This minidump's thread list. We construct this incrementally from
// Add(Thread *) calls.
List<Thread> thread_list_;
// This minidump's module list. We construct this incrementally from
// Add(Module *) calls.
List<Module> module_list_;
// This minidump's memory list. We construct this incrementally from
// Add(Memory *) calls. This is actually a list of MDMemoryDescriptors,
// not memory ranges --- thus the odd type.
List<SynthMinidump::Section> memory_list_;
};
} // namespace SynthMinidump
} // namespace google_breakpad
#endif // PROCESSOR_SYNTH_MINIDUMP_H_