/*
    FreeRTOS V7.2.0 - Copyright (C) 2012 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
	

    ***************************************************************************
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     *    Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also       *
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     *    ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an        *
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     *    for microcontrollers - completely free of charge!                  *
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    ***************************************************************************


    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
    Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
    >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
    distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
    provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
    kernel.  FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
    more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
    License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
    can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
    by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
    FreeRTOS WEB site.

    1 tab == 4 spaces!
    
    ***************************************************************************
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    ***************************************************************************

    
    http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, training, latest information, 
    license and contact details.
    
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    the SafeRTOS brand: http://www.SafeRTOS.com.
*/


/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM7 port.
 *
 * Components that can be compiled to either ARM or THUMB mode are
 * contained in this file.  The ISR routines, which can only be compiled
 * to ARM mode are contained in portISR.c.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/


/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/* Constants required to setup the task context. */
#define portINITIAL_SPSR				( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
#define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT				( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x20 )
#define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE			( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 4 )
#define portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING	( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0 )

/* Constants required to setup the tick ISR. */
#define portENABLE_TIMER			( ( unsigned char ) 0x01 )
#define portPRESCALE_VALUE			0x00
#define portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH		( ( unsigned long ) 0x01 )
#define portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH	( ( unsigned long ) 0x02 )

/* Constants required to setup the VIC for the tick ISR. */
#define portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL		( ( unsigned long ) 0x0004 )
#define portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT	( ( unsigned long ) 0x0010 )
#define portTIMER_VIC_ENABLE		( ( unsigned long ) 0x0020 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/* 
 * The scheduler can only be started from ARM mode, so 
 * vPortISRStartFirstSTask() is defined in portISR.c. 
 */
extern void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 
 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to 
 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
 *
 * See header file for description. 
 */
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
portSTACK_TYPE *pxOriginalTOS;

	pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;

	/* To ensure asserts in tasks.c don't fail, although in this case the assert
	is not really required. */
	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* Setup the initial stack of the task.  The stack is set exactly as 
	expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */

	/* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
	start of the task.  The offset is added to make the return address appear
	as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;		
	pxTopOfStack--;

	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xaaaaaaaa;	/* R14 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x12121212;	/* R12 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11111111;	/* R11 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x10101010;	/* R10 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09090909;	/* R9 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08080808;	/* R8 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07070707;	/* R7 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06060606;	/* R6 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x05050505;	/* R5 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04040404;	/* R4 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03030303;	/* R3 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02020202;	/* R2 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x01010101;	/* R1 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	

	/* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
	R0. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* The last thing onto the stack is the status register, which is set for
	system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portINITIAL_SPSR;

	if( ( ( unsigned long ) pxCode & 0x01UL ) != 0x00 )
	{
		/* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
		*pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
	}

	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* Some optimisation levels use the stack differently to others.  This 
	means the interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and will
	instead be stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
	tasks context. */
	*pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING;

	return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
	/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled
	here already. */
	prvSetupTimerInterrupt();

	/* Start the first task. */
	vPortISRStartFirstTask();	

	/* Should not get here! */
	return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
	/* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
	is nothing to return to.  */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Setup the timer 0 to generate the tick interrupts at the required frequency.
 */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
unsigned long ulCompareMatch;
extern void ( vTickISR )( void );

	/* A 1ms tick does not require the use of the timer prescale.  This is
	defaulted to zero but can be used if necessary. */
	T0_PR = portPRESCALE_VALUE;

	/* Calculate the match value required for our wanted tick rate. */
	ulCompareMatch = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ;

	/* Protect against divide by zero.  Using an if() statement still results
	in a warning - hence the #if. */
	#if portPRESCALE_VALUE != 0
	{
		ulCompareMatch /= ( portPRESCALE_VALUE + 1 );
	}
	#endif
	T0_MR0 = ulCompareMatch;

	/* Generate tick with timer 0 compare match. */
	T0_MCR = portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH | portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH;

	/* Setup the VIC for the timer. */
	VICIntSelect &= ~( portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT );
	VICIntEnable |= portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT;
	
	/* The ISR installed depends on whether the preemptive or cooperative
	scheduler is being used. */

	VICVectAddr0 = ( long ) vTickISR;
	VICVectCntl0 = portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL | portTIMER_VIC_ENABLE;

	/* Start the timer - interrupts are disabled when this function is called
	so it is okay to do this here. */
	T0_TCR = portENABLE_TIMER;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/