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/*******************************************************************************
* (c) Copyright 2008 Actel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* SmartFusion Microcontroller Subsystem GPIO bare metal software driver public
* API.
*
* SVN $Revision: 1751 $
* SVN $Date: 2009-12-11 15:05:48 +0000 (Fri, 11 Dec 2009) $
*/
/*=========================================================================*//**
@mainpage SmartFusion MSS GPIO Bare Metal Driver.
@section intro_sec Introduction
The SmartFusion Microcontroller Subsystem (MSS) includes a block of 32 general
purpose input/outputs (GPIO).
This software driver provides a set of functions for controlling the MSS GPIO
block as part of a bare metal system where no operating system is available.
This driver can be adapted for use as part of an operating system but the
implementation of the adaptation layer between this driver and the operating
system's driver model is outside the scope of this driver.
@section hw_dependencies Hardware Flow Dependencies
The configuration of all features of the MSS GPIOs is covered by this driver
with the exception of the SmartFusion IOMUX configuration. SmartFusion allows
multiple non-concurrent use of some external pins through IOMUX configuration.
This feature allows optimizing external pin usage by assigning external pins
for usage by either the microcontroller subsystem or the FPGA fabric.
The MSS GPIO ports 0 to 15 are always connected to external pins but GPIO ports
16 to 31 are routed through IOMUX to the SmartFusion device external pins.
These IOMUX are configured using the MSS Configurator tool.
Make sure the MSS GPIOs 16 to 31 are enabled in the MSS Configurator tool if
you wish to use them
@section theory_op Theory of Operation
The MSS GPIO driver uses the SmartFusion "Cortex Microcontroler Software
Interface Standard - Peripheral Access Layer" (CMSIS-PAL) to access MSS hardware
registers. You must ensure that the SmartFusion CMSIS-PAL is either included
in the software toolchain used to build your project or is included in your
project. The most up-to-date SmartFusion CMSIS-PAL files can be obtained using
the Actel Firmware Catalog.
The MSS GPIO driver functions are grouped into the following categories:
- Initiliazation
- Configuration
- Reading and setting GPIO state
- Interrupt control
The MSS GPIO driver is initialized through a call to the GPIO_init() function.
The GPIO_init() function must be called before any other GPIO driver functions
can be called.
Each GPIO port is individually configured through a call to the
MSS_GPIO_config() function. Configuration includes deciding if a GPIO port
will be used as an input, an output or both. GPIO ports configured as inputs can be
further configured to generate interrupts based on the input's state.
Interrupts can be level or edge sensitive.
The state of the GPIO ports can be read and set using the following functions:
- MSS_GPIO_get_inputs()
- MSS_GPIO_get_outputs()
- MSS_GPIO_set_outputs()
- MSS_GPIO_set_output()
- MSS_GPIO_drive_inout()
Interrupts generated by GPIO ports configured as inputs are controlled using
the following functions:
- MSS_GPIO_enable_irq()
- MSS_GPIO_disable_irq()
- MSS_GPIO_clear_irq()
*//*=========================================================================*/
#ifndef MSS_GPIO_H_
#define MSS_GPIO_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "../../CMSIS/a2fxxxm3.h"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The mss_gpio_id_t enumeration is used to identify GPIOs as part of the
parameter to functions:
- MSS_GPIO_config(),
- MSS_GPIO_drive_inout(),
- MSS_GPIO_enable_irq(),
- MSS_GPIO_disable_irq(),
- MSS_GPIO_clear_irq()
*/
typedef enum __mss_gpio_id_t
{
MSS_GPIO_0 = 0,
MSS_GPIO_1 = 1,
MSS_GPIO_2 = 2,
MSS_GPIO_3 = 3,
MSS_GPIO_4 = 4,
MSS_GPIO_5 = 5,
MSS_GPIO_6 = 6,
MSS_GPIO_7 = 7,
MSS_GPIO_8 = 8,
MSS_GPIO_9 = 9,
MSS_GPIO_10 = 10,
MSS_GPIO_11 = 11,
MSS_GPIO_12 = 12,
MSS_GPIO_13 = 13,
MSS_GPIO_14 = 14,
MSS_GPIO_15 = 15,
MSS_GPIO_16 = 16,
MSS_GPIO_17 = 17,
MSS_GPIO_18 = 18,
MSS_GPIO_19 = 19,
MSS_GPIO_20 = 20,
MSS_GPIO_21 = 21,
MSS_GPIO_22 = 22,
MSS_GPIO_23 = 23,
MSS_GPIO_24 = 24,
MSS_GPIO_25 = 25,
MSS_GPIO_26 = 26,
MSS_GPIO_27 = 27,
MSS_GPIO_28 = 28,
MSS_GPIO_29 = 29,
MSS_GPIO_30 = 30,
MSS_GPIO_31 = 31
} mss_gpio_id_t;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
GPIO ports definitions used to identify GPIOs as part of the parameter to
function MSS_GPIO_set_outputs().
These definitions can also be used to identity GPIO through logical
operations on the return value of function MSS_GPIO_get_inputs().
*/
#define MSS_GPIO_0_MASK 0x00000001UL
#define MSS_GPIO_1_MASK 0x00000002UL
#define MSS_GPIO_2_MASK 0x00000004UL
#define MSS_GPIO_3_MASK 0x00000008UL
#define MSS_GPIO_4_MASK 0x00000010UL
#define MSS_GPIO_5_MASK 0x00000020UL
#define MSS_GPIO_6_MASK 0x00000040UL
#define MSS_GPIO_7_MASK 0x00000080UL
#define MSS_GPIO_8_MASK 0x00000100UL
#define MSS_GPIO_9_MASK 0x00000200UL
#define MSS_GPIO_10_MASK 0x00000400UL
#define MSS_GPIO_11_MASK 0x00000800UL
#define MSS_GPIO_12_MASK 0x00001000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_13_MASK 0x00002000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_14_MASK 0x00004000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_15_MASK 0x00008000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_16_MASK 0x00010000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_17_MASK 0x00020000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_18_MASK 0x00040000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_19_MASK 0x00080000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_20_MASK 0x00100000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_21_MASK 0x00200000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_22_MASK 0x00400000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_23_MASK 0x00800000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_24_MASK 0x01000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_25_MASK 0x02000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_26_MASK 0x04000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_27_MASK 0x08000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_28_MASK 0x10000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_29_MASK 0x20000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_30_MASK 0x40000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_31_MASK 0x80000000UL
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
* GPIO modes
*/
#define MSS_GPIO_INPUT_MODE 0x0000000002UL
#define MSS_GPIO_OUTPUT_MODE 0x0000000005UL
#define MSS_GPIO_INOUT_MODE 0x0000000003UL
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
* Possible GPIO inputs interrupt configurations.
*/
#define MSS_GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH 0x0000000000UL
#define MSS_GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_LOW 0x0000000020UL
#define MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_POSITIVE 0x0000000040UL
#define MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_NEGATIVE 0x0000000060UL
#define MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_BOTH 0x0000000080UL
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
* Possible states for GPIO configured as INOUT.
*/
typedef enum mss_gpio_inout_state
{
MSS_GPIO_DRIVE_LOW = 0,
MSS_GPIO_DRIVE_HIGH,
MSS_GPIO_HIGH_Z
} mss_gpio_inout_state_t;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_init() function initializes the SmartFusion MSS GPIO block. It
resets the MSS GPIO hardware block and it also clears any pending MSS GPIO
interrupts in the Cortex-M3 interrupt controller.
@return
none.
*/
void MSS_GPIO_init( void );
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_config() function is used to configure an individual
GPIO port.
@param port_id
The port_id parameter identifies the GPIO port to be configured.
An enumeration item of the form MSS_GPIO_n where n is the number of the GPIO
port is used to identify the GPIO port. For example MSS_GPIO_0 identifies
the first GPIO port and MSS_GPIO_31 the last one.
@param config
The config parameter specifies the configuration to be applied to the GPIO
port identified by the port_id parameter. It is a logical OR of the required
I/O mode and the required interrupt mode. The interrupt mode is not relevant
if the GPIO is configured as an output only.
These I/O mode constants are allowed:
- MSS_GPIO_INPUT_MODE
- MSS_GPIO_OUTPUT_MODE
- MSS_GPIO_INOUT_MODE
These interrupt mode constants are allowed:
- MSS_GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH
- MSS_GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_LOW
- MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_POSITIVE
- MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_NEGATIVE
- MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_BOTH
@return
none.
Example:
The following call will configure GPIO 4 as an input generating interrupts on
a low to high transition of the input:
@code
MSS_GPIO_config( MSS_GPIO_4, MSS_GPIO_INPUT_MODE | MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_POSITIVE );
@endcode
*/
void MSS_GPIO_config
(
mss_gpio_id_t port_id,
uint32_t config
);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_set_outputs() function is used to set the state of all GPIO
ports configured as outputs.
@param value
The value parameter specifies the state of the GPIO ports configured as
outputs. It is a bit mask of the form (MSS_GPIO_n_MASK | MSS_GPIO_m_MASK) where n
and m are numbers identifying GPIOs.
For example (MSS_GPIO_0_MASK | MSS_GPIO_1_MASK | MSS_GPIO_2_MASK ) specifies
that the first, second and third GPIOs' must be set high and all other
outputs set low.
The driver provides 32 mask constants, MSS_GPIO_0_MASK to MSS_GPIO_31_MASK
inclusive, for this purpose.
@return
none.
Example 1:
Set GPIOs outputs 0 and 8 high and all other GPIO outputs low.
@code
MSS_GPIO_set_outputs( MSS_GPIO_0_MASK | MSS_GPIO_8_MASK );
@endcode
Example 2:
Set GPIOs outputs 2 and 4 low without affecting other GPIO outputs.
@code
uint32_t gpio_outputs;
gpio_outputs = MSS_GPIO_get_outputs();
gpio_outputs &= ~( MSS_GPIO_2_MASK | MSS_GPIO_4_MASK );
MSS_GPIO_set_outputs( gpio_outputs );
@endcode
@see MSS_GPIO_get_outputs()
*/
static __INLINE void
MSS_GPIO_set_outputs
(
uint32_t value
)
{
GPIO->GPIO_OUT = value;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_set_output() function is used to set the state of a single GPIO
port configured as output.
@param port_id
The port_id parameter identifies the GPIO port that is to have its output set.
An enumeration item of the form MSS_GPIO_n where n is the number of the GPIO
port is used to identify the GPIO port. For example MSS_GPIO_0 identifies the
first GPIO port and MSS_GPIO_31 the last one.
@param value
The value parameter specifies the desired state for the GPIO output. A value
of 0 will set the output low and a value of 1 will set the output high.
@return
none.
*/
void MSS_GPIO_set_output
(
mss_gpio_id_t port_id,
uint8_t value
);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_get_inputs() function is used to read the current state of all
GPIO ports confgured as inputs.
@return
This function returns a 32 bit unsigned integer where each bit represents
the state of a GPIO input. The least significant bit represents the state of
GPIO input 0 and the most significant bit the state of GPIO input 31.
Example:
Read and assign the current state of the GPIO outputs to a variable.
@code
uint32_t gpio_inputs;
gpio_inputs = MSS_GPIO_get_inputs();
@endcode
*/
static __INLINE uint32_t
MSS_GPIO_get_inputs( void )
{
return GPIO->GPIO_IN;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_get_outputs() function is used to read the current state of all
GPIO ports confgured as outputs.
@return
This function returns a 32 bit unsigned integer where each bit represents
the state of a GPIO output. The least significant bit represents the state
of GPIO output 0 and the most significant bit the state of GPIO output 31.
Example:
Read and assign the current state of the GPIO outputs to a variable.
@code
uint32_t gpio_outputs;
gpio_outputs = MSS_GPIO_get_outputs();
@endcode
*/
static __INLINE uint32_t
MSS_GPIO_get_outputs( void )
{
return GPIO->GPIO_OUT;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_drive_inout() function is used to set the output state of a single
GPIO port configured as an INOUT. An INOUT GPIO can be in one of three states:
- high
- low
- high impedance
An INOUT output would typically be used where several devices can drive the
state of a shared signal line. The high and low states are equivalent to the
high and low states of a GPIO configured as output. The high impedance state
is used to prevent the GPIO from driving its output state onto the signal line,
while at the same time allowing the input state of the GPIO to be read
@param port_id
The port_id parameter identifies the GPIO port for which you want to change
the output state.
An enumeration item of the form MSS_GPIO_n where n is the number of the GPIO
port is used to identify the GPIO port. For example MSS_GPIO_0 identifies
the first GPIO port and MSS_GPIO_31 the last one.
@param inout_state
The inout_state parameter specifies the state of the GPIO port identified by
the port_id parameter. Allowed values of type mss_gpio_inout_state_t are:
- MSS_GPIO_DRIVE_HIGH
- MSS_GPIO_DRIVE_LOW
- MSS_GPIO_HIGH_Z (high impedance)
@return
none.
Example:
The call to MSS_GPIO_drive_inout() below will set the GPIO 7 output to the
high impedance state.
@code
MSS_GPIO_drive_inout( MSS_GPIO_7, MSS_GPIO_HIGH_Z );
@endcode
*/
void MSS_GPIO_drive_inout
(
mss_gpio_id_t port_id,
mss_gpio_inout_state_t inout_state
);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_enable_irq() function is used to enable interrupt generation
for the specified GPIO input. Interrupts are generated based on the state of
the GPIO input and the interrupt mode configured for it by MSS_GPIO_config().
@param port_id
The port_id parameter identifies the GPIO port for which you want to enable
interrupt generation.
An enumeration item of the form MSS_GPIO_n where n is the number of the GPIO
port is used to identify the GPIO port. For example MSS_GPIO_0 identifies the
first GPIO port and MSS_GPIO_31 the last one.
@return
none.
Example:
The call to MSS_GPIO_enable_irq() below will allow GPIO 8 to generate
interrupts.
@code
MSS_GPIO_enable_irq( MSS_GPIO_8 );
@endcode
*/
void MSS_GPIO_enable_irq
(
mss_gpio_id_t port_id
);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_disable_irq() function is used to disable interrupt generation
for the specified GPIO input.
@param port_id
The port_id parameter identifies the GPIO port for which you want to disable
interrupt generation.
An enumeration item of the form MSS_GPIO_n where n is the number of the GPIO
port is used to identify the GPIO port. For example MSS_GPIO_0 identifies the
first GPIO port and MSS_GPIO_31 the last one.
@return
none.
Example:
The call to MSS_GPIO_disable_irq() below will prevent GPIO 8 from generating
interrupts.
@code
MSS_GPIO_disable_irq( MSS_GPIO_8 );
@endcode
*/
void MSS_GPIO_disable_irq
(
mss_gpio_id_t port_id
);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*//**
The MSS_GPIO_clear_irq() function is used to clear a pending interrupt from
the specified GPIO input.
Note: The MSS_GPIO_clear_irq() function must be called as part of any GPIO
interrupt service routine (ISR) in order to prevent the same interrupt event
retriggering a call to the GPIO ISR. The function also clears the interrupt
in the Cortex-M3 interrupt controller through a call to NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ().
@param port_id
The port_id parameter identifies the GPIO input for which you want to clear the
interrupt.
An enumeration item of the form MSS_GPIO_n where n is the number of the GPIO
port is used to identify the GPIO port. For example MSS_GPIO_0 identifies the
first GPIO port and MSS_GPIO_31 the last one.
@return
none.
Example:
The example below demonstrates the use of the MSS_GPIO_clear_irq() function
as part of the GPIO 9 interrupt service routine.
@code
void GPIO9_IRQHandler( void )
{
do_interrupt_processing();
MSS_GPIO_clear_irq( MSS_GPIO_9 );
}
@endcode
*/
void MSS_GPIO_clear_irq
(
mss_gpio_id_t port_id
);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* MSS_GPIO_H_ */