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/*
* CF_Startup.c - Default init/startup/termination routines for
* Embedded Metrowerks C++
*
* Copyright © 1993-1998 Metrowerks, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright © 2005 Freescale semiConductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
*
* THEORY OF OPERATION
*
* This version of thestartup code is intended for linker relocated
* executables. The startup code will assign the stack pointer to
* __SP_INIT, assign the address of the data relative base address
* to a5, initialize the .bss/.sbss sections to zero, call any
* static C++ initializers and then call main. Upon returning from
* main it will call C++ destructors and call exit to terminate.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#pragma cplusplus off
#endif
#pragma PID off
#pragma PIC off
#include "startcf.h"
#include "RuntimeConfig.h"
/* imported data */
extern unsigned long far _SP_INIT, _SDA_BASE;
extern unsigned long far _START_BSS, _END_BSS;
extern unsigned long far _START_SBSS, _END_SBSS;
extern unsigned long far __DATA_RAM, __DATA_ROM, __DATA_END;
/* imported routines */
extern void __call_static_initializers(void);
extern int main(int, char **);
extern void exit(int);
/* exported routines */
extern void _ExitProcess(void);
extern asm void _startup(void);
extern void __initialize_hardware(void);
extern void __initialize_system(void);
/*
* Dummy routine for initializing hardware. For user's custom systems, you
* can create your own routine of the same name that will perform HW
* initialization. The linker will do the right thing to ignore this
* definition and use the version in your file.
*/
#pragma overload void __initialize_hardware(void);
void __initialize_hardware(void)
{
}
/*
* Dummy routine for initializing systems. For user's custom systems,
* you can create your own routine of the same name that will perform
* initialization. The linker will do the right thing to ignore this
* definition and use the version in your file.
*/
#pragma overload void __initialize_system(void);
void __initialize_system(void)
{
}
/*
* Dummy routine for initializing C++. This routine will get overloaded by the C++ runtime.
*/
#pragma overload void __call_static_initializers(void);
void __call_static_initializers(void)
{
}
/*
* Routine to copy a single section from ROM to RAM ...
*/
static __declspec(register_abi) void __copy_rom_section(char* dst, const char* src, unsigned long size)
{
if (dst != src)
while (size--)
*dst++ = *src++;
}
/*
* Routine that copies all sections the user marked as ROM into
* their target RAM addresses ...
*
* __S_romp is automatically generated by the linker if it
* is referenced by the program. It is a table of RomInfo
* structures. The final entry in the table has all-zero
* fields.
*/
static void __copy_rom_sections_to_ram(void)
{
RomInfo *info;
/*
* Go through the entire table, copying sections from ROM to RAM.
*/
for (info = _S_romp; info->Source != 0L || info->Target != 0L || info->Size != 0; ++info)
__copy_rom_section( (char *)info->Target,(char *)info->Source, info->Size);
}
/*
* Exit handler called from the exit routine, if your OS needs
* to do something special for exit handling just replace this
* routines with what the OS needs to do ...
*/
asm void _ExitProcess(void)
{
illegal
rts
}
/*
* Routine to clear out blocks of memory should give good
* performance regardless of 68k or ColdFire part.
*/
static __declspec(register_abi) void clear_mem(char *dst, unsigned long n)
{
unsigned long i;
long *lptr;
if (n >= 32)
{
/* align start address to a 4 byte boundary */
i = (- (unsigned long) dst) & 3;
if (i)
{
n -= i;
do
*dst++ = 0;
while (--i);
}
/* use an unrolled loop to zero out 32byte blocks */
i = n >> 5;
if (i)
{
lptr = (long *)dst;
dst += i * 32;
do
{
*lptr++ = 0;
*lptr++ = 0;
*lptr++ = 0;
*lptr++ = 0;
*lptr++ = 0;
*lptr++ = 0;
*lptr++ = 0;
*lptr++ = 0;
}
while (--i);
}
i = (n & 31) >> 2;
/* handle any 4 byte blocks left */
if (i)
{
lptr = (long *)dst;
dst += i * 4;
do
*lptr++ = 0;
while (--i);
}
n &= 3;
}
/* handle any byte blocks left */
if (n)
do
*dst++ = 0;
while (--n);
}
/*
* Startup routine for embedded application ...
*/
asm void _startup(void)
{
/* disable interrupts */
move.w #0x2700,sr
/* Pre-init SP, in case memory for stack is not valid it should be setup using
MEMORY_INIT before __initialize_hardware is called
*/
lea __SP_AFTER_RESET,a7;
/* initialize memory */
MEMORY_INIT
/* initialize any hardware specific issues */
jsr __initialize_hardware
/* setup the stack pointer */
lea _SP_INIT,a7
/* setup A6 dummy stackframe */
movea.l #0,a6
link a6,#0
/* setup A5 */
lea _SDA_BASE,a5
/* zero initialize the .bss section */
lea _END_BSS, a0
lea _START_BSS, a1
suba.l a1, a0
move.l a0, d0
beq __skip_bss__
lea _START_BSS, a0
/* call clear_mem with base pointer in a0 and size in d0 */
jsr clear_mem
__skip_bss__:
/* zero initialize the .sbss section */
lea _END_SBSS, a0
lea _START_SBSS, a1
suba.l a1, a0
move.l a0, d0
beq __skip_sbss__
lea _START_SBSS, a0
/* call clear_mem with base pointer in a0 and size in d0 */
jsr clear_mem
__skip_sbss__:
/* copy all ROM sections to their RAM locations ... */
#if SUPPORT_ROM_TO_RAM
/*
* _S_romp is a null terminated array of
* typedef struct RomInfo {
* unsigned long Source;
* unsigned long Target;
* unsigned long Size;
* } RomInfo;
*
* Watch out if you're rebasing using _PICPID_DELTA
*/
lea _S_romp, a0
move.l a0, d0
beq __skip_rom_copy__
jsr __copy_rom_sections_to_ram
#else
/*
* There's a single block to copy from ROM to RAM, perform
* the copy directly without using the __S_romp structure
*/
lea __DATA_RAM, a0
lea __DATA_ROM, a1
cmpa a0,a1
beq __skip_rom_copy__
move.l #__DATA_END, d0
sub.l a0, d0
jsr __copy_rom_section
#endif
__skip_rom_copy__:
/* call C++ static initializers (__sinit__(void)) */
jsr __call_static_initializers
jsr __initialize_system
/* call main(int, char **) */
pea __argv
clr.l -(sp) /* clearing a long is ok since it's caller cleanup */
jsr main
addq.l #8, sp
unlk a6
/* now call exit(0) to terminate the application */
clr.l -(sp)
jsr exit
addq.l #4, sp
/* should never reach here but just in case */
illegal
rts
/* exit will never return */
__argv:
dc.l 0
}