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/**
* \file
*
* \brief Power Management Controller (PMC) driver for SAM.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* \asf_license_start
*
* \page License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
* Atmel microcontroller product.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* \asf_license_stop
*
*/
#ifndef PMC_H_INCLUDED
#define PMC_H_INCLUDED
#include "compiler.h"
/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond
/** Bit mask for peripheral clocks (PCER0) */
#define PMC_MASK_STATUS0 (0xFFFFFFFC)
/** Bit mask for peripheral clocks (PCER1) */
#define PMC_MASK_STATUS1 (0xFFFFFFFF)
/** Loop counter timeout value */
#define PMC_TIMEOUT (2048)
/** Key to unlock CKGR_MOR register */
#define PMC_CKGR_MOR_KEY_VALUE CKGR_MOR_KEY(0x37)
/** Key used to write SUPC registers */
#define SUPC_KEY_VALUE ((uint32_t) 0xA5)
/** PMC xtal startup time */
#define PMC_XTAL_STARTUP_TIME (0x3F)
/** Mask to access fast startup input */
#define PMC_FAST_STARTUP_Msk (0x7FFFFu)
/** PMC_WPMR Write Protect KEY, unlock it */
#define PMC_WPMR_WPKEY_VALUE PMC_WPMR_WPKEY((uint32_t) 0x504D43)
/** Using external oscillator */
#define PMC_OSC_XTAL 0
/** Oscillator in bypass mode */
#define PMC_OSC_BYPASS 1
#define PMC_PCK_0 0 /* PCK0 ID */
#define PMC_PCK_1 1 /* PCK1 ID */
#define PMC_PCK_2 2 /* PCK2 ID */
/**
* \name Master clock (MCK) Source and Prescaler configuration
*
* The following functions may be used to select the clock source and
* prescaler for the master clock.
*/
//@{
void pmc_mck_set_prescaler(uint32_t ul_pres);
void pmc_mck_set_source(uint32_t ul_source);
uint32_t pmc_switch_mck_to_sclk(uint32_t ul_pres);
uint32_t pmc_switch_mck_to_mainck(uint32_t ul_pres);
uint32_t pmc_switch_mck_to_pllack(uint32_t ul_pres);
#if (SAM3S || SAM4S)
uint32_t pmc_switch_mck_to_pllbck(uint32_t ul_pres);
#endif
#if (SAM3XA || SAM3U)
uint32_t pmc_switch_mck_to_upllck(uint32_t ul_pres);
#endif
//@}
/**
* \name Slow clock (SLCK) oscillator and configuration
*
*/
//@{
void pmc_switch_sclk_to_32kxtal(uint32_t ul_bypass);
uint32_t pmc_osc_is_ready_32kxtal(void);
//@}
/**
* \name Main Clock (MAINCK) oscillator and configuration
*
*/
//@{
void pmc_switch_mainck_to_fastrc(uint32_t ul_moscrcf);
void pmc_osc_enable_fastrc(uint32_t ul_rc);
void pmc_osc_disable_fastrc(void);
void pmc_switch_mainck_to_xtal(uint32_t ul_bypass);
void pmc_osc_disable_xtal(uint32_t ul_bypass);
uint32_t pmc_osc_is_ready_mainck(void);
//@}
/**
* \name PLL oscillator and configuration
*
*/
//@{
void pmc_enable_pllack(uint32_t mula, uint32_t pllacount, uint32_t diva);
void pmc_disable_pllack(void);
uint32_t pmc_is_locked_pllack(void);
#if (SAM3S || SAM4S)
void pmc_enable_pllbck(uint32_t mulb, uint32_t pllbcount, uint32_t divb);
void pmc_disable_pllbck(void);
uint32_t pmc_is_locked_pllbck(void);
#endif
#if (SAM3XA || SAM3U)
void pmc_enable_upll_clock(void);
void pmc_disable_upll_clock(void);
uint32_t pmc_is_locked_upll(void);
#endif
//@}
/**
* \name Peripherals clock configuration
*
*/
//@{
uint32_t pmc_enable_periph_clk(uint32_t ul_id);
uint32_t pmc_disable_periph_clk(uint32_t ul_id);
void pmc_enable_all_periph_clk(void);
void pmc_disable_all_periph_clk(void);
uint32_t pmc_is_periph_clk_enabled(uint32_t ul_id);
//@}
/**
* \name Programmable clock Source and Prescaler configuration
*
* The following functions may be used to select the clock source and
* prescaler for the specified programmable clock.
*/
//@{
void pmc_pck_set_prescaler(uint32_t ul_id, uint32_t ul_pres);
void pmc_pck_set_source(uint32_t ul_id, uint32_t ul_source);
uint32_t pmc_switch_pck_to_sclk(uint32_t ul_id, uint32_t ul_pres);
uint32_t pmc_switch_pck_to_mainck(uint32_t ul_id, uint32_t ul_pres);
uint32_t pmc_switch_pck_to_pllack(uint32_t ul_id, uint32_t ul_pres);
#if (SAM3S || SAM4S)
uint32_t pmc_switch_pck_to_pllbck(uint32_t ul_id, uint32_t ul_pres);
#endif
#if (SAM3XA || SAM3U)
uint32_t pmc_switch_pck_to_upllck(uint32_t ul_id, uint32_t ul_pres);
#endif
void pmc_enable_pck(uint32_t ul_id);
void pmc_disable_pck(uint32_t ul_id);
void pmc_enable_all_pck(void);
void pmc_disable_all_pck(void);
uint32_t pmc_is_pck_enabled(uint32_t ul_id);
//@}
/**
* \name USB clock configuration
*
*/
//@{
#if (SAM3S || SAM3XA || SAM4S)
void pmc_switch_udpck_to_pllack(uint32_t ul_usbdiv);
#endif
#if (SAM3S || SAM4S)
void pmc_switch_udpck_to_pllbck(uint32_t ul_usbdiv);
#endif
#if (SAM3XA)
void pmc_switch_udpck_to_upllck(uint32_t ul_usbdiv);
#endif
#if (SAM3S || SAM3XA || SAM4S)
void pmc_enable_udpck(void);
void pmc_disable_udpck(void);
#endif
//@}
/**
* \name Interrupt and status management
*
*/
//@{
void pmc_enable_interrupt(uint32_t ul_sources);
void pmc_disable_interrupt(uint32_t ul_sources);
uint32_t pmc_get_interrupt_mask(void);
uint32_t pmc_get_status(void);
//@}
/**
* \name Power management
*
* The following functions are used to configure sleep mode and additional
* wake up inputs.
*/
//@{
void pmc_set_fast_startup_input(uint32_t ul_inputs);
void pmc_clr_fast_startup_input(uint32_t ul_inputs);
void pmc_enable_sleepmode(uint8_t uc_type);
void pmc_enable_waitmode(void);
void pmc_enable_backupmode(void);
//@}
/**
* \name Failure detector
*
*/
//@{
void pmc_enable_clock_failure_detector(void);
void pmc_disable_clock_failure_detector(void);
//@}
/**
* \name Write protection
*
*/
//@{
void pmc_set_writeprotect(uint32_t ul_enable);
uint32_t pmc_get_writeprotect_status(void);
//@}
/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond
//! @}
/**
* \page sam_pmc_quickstart Quick start guide for the SAM PMC module
*
* This is the quick start guide for the \ref pmc_group "PMC module", with
* step-by-step instructions on how to configure and use the driver in a
* selection of use cases.
*
* The use cases contain several code fragments. The code fragments in the
* steps for setup can be copied into a custom initialization function, while
* the steps for usage can be copied into, e.g., the main application function.
*
* \section pmc_use_cases PMC use cases
* - \ref pmc_basic_use_case Basic use case - Switch Main Clock sources
* - \ref pmc_use_case_2 Advanced use case - Configure Programmable Clocks
*
* \section pmc_basic_use_case Basic use case - Switch Main Clock sources
* In this use case, the PMC module is configured for a variety of system clock
* sources and speeds. A LED is used to visually indicate the current clock
* speed as the source is switched.
*
* \section pmc_basic_use_case_setup Setup
*
* \subsection pmc_basic_use_case_setup_prereq Prerequisites
* -# \ref gpio_group "General Purpose I/O Management (gpio)"
*
* \subsection pmc_basic_use_case_setup_code Code
* The following function needs to be added to the user application, to flash a
* board LED a variable number of times at a rate given in CPU ticks.
*
* \code
* #define FLASH_TICK_COUNT 0x00012345
*
* void flash_led(uint32_t tick_count, uint8_t flash_count)
* {
* SysTick->CTRL = SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
* SysTick->LOAD = tick_count;
*
* while (flash_count--)
* {
* gpio_toggle_pin(LED0_GPIO);
* while (!(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk));
* gpio_toggle_pin(LED0_GPIO);
* while (!(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk));
* }
* }
* \endcode
*
* \section pmc_basic_use_case_usage Use case
*
* \subsection pmc_basic_use_case_usage_code Example code
* Add to application C-file:
* \code
* for (;;)
* {
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_fastrc(CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCF_12_MHz);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_fastrc(CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCF_8_MHz);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_fastrc(CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCF_4_MHz);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_xtal(0);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* }
* \endcode
*
* \subsection pmc_basic_use_case_usage_flow Workflow
* -# Wrap the code in an infinite loop:
* \code
* for (;;)
* \endcode
* -# Switch the Master CPU frequency to the internal 12MHz RC oscillator, flash
* a LED on the board several times:
* \code
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_fastrc(CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCF_12_MHz);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* \endcode
* -# Switch the Master CPU frequency to the internal 8MHz RC oscillator, flash
* a LED on the board several times:
* \code
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_fastrc(CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCF_8_MHz);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* \endcode
* -# Switch the Master CPU frequency to the internal 4MHz RC oscillator, flash
* a LED on the board several times:
* \code
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_fastrc(CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCF_4_MHz);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* \endcode
* -# Switch the Master CPU frequency to the external crystal oscillator, flash
* a LED on the board several times:
* \code
* pmc_switch_mainck_to_xtal(0);
* flash_led(FLASH_TICK_COUNT, 5);
* \endcode
*/
/**
* \page pmc_use_case_2 Use case #2 - Configure Programmable Clocks
* In this use case, the PMC module is configured to start the Slow Clock from
* an attached 32KHz crystal, and start one of the Programmable Clock modules
* sourced from the Slow Clock divided down with a prescale factor of 64.
*
* \section pmc_use_case_2_setup Setup
*
* \subsection pmc_use_case_2_setup_prereq Prerequisites
* -# \ref pio_group "Parallel Input/Output Controller (pio)"
*
* \subsection pmc_use_case_2_setup_code Code
* The following code must be added to the user application:
* \code
* pio_set_peripheral(PIOA, PIO_PERIPH_B, PIO_PA17);
* \endcode
*
* \subsection pmc_use_case_2_setup_code_workflow Workflow
* -# Configure the PCK1 pin to output on a specific port pin (in this case,
* PIOA pin 17) of the microcontroller.
* \code
* pio_set_peripheral(PIOA, PIO_PERIPH_B, PIO_PA17);
* \endcode
* \note The peripheral selection and pin will vary according to your selected
* SAM device model. Refer to the "Peripheral Signal Multiplexing on I/O
* Lines" of your device's datasheet.
*
* \section pmc_use_case_2_usage Use case
* The generated PCK1 clock output can be viewed on an oscilloscope attached to
* the correct pin of the microcontroller.
*
* \subsection pmc_use_case_2_usage_code Example code
* Add to application C-file:
* \code
* pmc_switch_sclk_to_32kxtal(PMC_OSC_XTAL);
* pmc_switch_pck_to_sclk(PMC_PCK_1, PMC_PCK_PRES_CLK_64);
* pmc_enable_pck(PMC_PCK_1);
*
* for (;;)
* {
* // Do Nothing
* }
* \endcode
*
* \subsection pmc_use_case_2_usage_flow Workflow
* -# Switch the Slow Clock source input to an external 32KHz crystal:
* \code
* pmc_switch_sclk_to_32kxtal(PMC_OSC_XTAL);
* \endcode
* -# Switch the Programmable Clock module PCK1 source clock to the Slow Clock,
* with a prescaler of 64:
* \code
* pmc_switch_pck_to_sclk(PMC_PCK_1, PMC_PCK_PRES_CLK_64);
* \endcode
* -# Enable Programmable Clock module PCK1:
* \code
* pmc_enable_pck(PMC_PCK_1);
* \endcode
* -# Enter an infinite loop:
* \code
* for (;;)
* {
* // Do Nothing
* }
* \endcode
*/
#endif /* PMC_H_INCLUDED */