[section:nag_library Comparison with C, R, FORTRAN-style Free Functions]

You are probably familiar with a statistics library that has free functions,
for example the classic [@http://nag.com/numeric/CL/CLdescription.asp NAG C library]
and matching [@http://nag.com/numeric/FL/FLdescription.asp NAG FORTRAN Library],
[@http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel/HP052090051033.aspx Microsoft Excel BINOMDIST(number_s,trials,probability_s,cumulative)],
[@http://www.r-project.org/ R], [@http://www.ptc.com/products/mathcad/mathcad14/mathcad_func_chart.htm MathCAD pbinom]
and many others.

If so, you may find 'Distributions as Objects' unfamiliar, if not alien.

However, *do not panic*, both definition and usage are not really very different.

A very simple example of generating the same values as the 
[@http://nag.com/numeric/CL/CLdescription.asp NAG C library] 
for the binomial distribution follows.
(If you find slightly different values, the Boost C++ version, using double or better,
is very likely to be the more accurate.
Of course, accuracy is not usually a concern for most applications of this function).

The [@http://www.nag.co.uk/numeric/cl/manual/pdf/G01/g01bjc.pdf NAG function specification] is

  void nag_binomial_dist(Integer n, double p, Integer k,
  double *plek, double *pgtk, double *peqk, NagError *fail)

and is called

  g01bjc(n, p, k, &plek, &pgtk, &peqk, NAGERR_DEFAULT);
  
The equivalent using this Boost C++ library is:

  using namespace boost::math;  // Using declaration avoids very long names.
  binomial my_dist(4, 0.5); // c.f. NAG n = 4, p = 0.5
  
and values can be output thus:

  cout
    << my_dist.trials() << " "             // Echo the NAG input n = 4 trials.
    << my_dist.success_fraction() << " "   // Echo the NAG input p = 0.5
    << cdf(my_dist, 2) << "  "             // NAG plek with k = 2
    << cdf(complement(my_dist, 2)) << "  " // NAG pgtk with k = 2
    << pdf(my_dist, 2) << endl;            // NAG peqk with k = 2

`cdf(dist, k)` is equivalent to NAG library `plek`, lower tail probability of <= k

`cdf(complement(dist, k))` is equivalent to NAG library `pgtk`, upper tail probability of > k

`pdf(dist, k)` is equivalent to NAG library `peqk`, point probability of == k

See [@../../../example/binomial_example_nag.cpp binomial_example_nag.cpp] for details.

[endsect] [/section:nag_library Comparison with C, R, FORTRAN-style Free Functions]

[/ 
  Copyright 2006 John Maddock and Paul A. Bristow.
  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
]