// Copyright 2010 Christophe Henry
// henry UNDERSCORE christophe AT hotmail DOT com
// This is an extended version of the state machine available in the boost::mpl library
// Distributed under the same license as the original.
// Copyright for the original version:
// Copyright 2005 David Abrahams and Aleksey Gurtovoy. Distributed
// under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

#include <iostream>
// back-end
#include <boost/msm/back/state_machine.hpp>
//front-end
#include <boost/msm/front/state_machine_def.hpp>
#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE MyTest
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
// include headers that implement a archive in simple text format
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/tracking.hpp>

#include <fstream>

namespace msm = boost::msm;
namespace mpl = boost::mpl;

namespace
{
    // events
    struct play {};
    struct end_pause {};
    struct stop {};
    struct pause {};
    struct open_close {};
    struct NextSong {};
    struct PreviousSong {};
    struct cd_detected
    {
        cd_detected(std::string name)
            : name(name)
        {}
        std::string name;
    };

    // front-end: define the FSM structure 
    struct player_ : public msm::front::state_machine_def<player_>
    {
        unsigned int start_playback_counter;
        unsigned int can_close_drawer_counter;

        player_():
        start_playback_counter(0),
        can_close_drawer_counter(0)
        {}
        // The list of FSM states
        struct Empty : public msm::front::state<> 
        {
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
            int entry_counter;
            int exit_counter;
        };
        struct Open : public msm::front::state<> 
        {	 
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
            int entry_counter;
            int exit_counter;
        };

        // sm_ptr still supported but deprecated as functors are a much better way to do the same thing
        struct Stopped : public msm::front::state<> 
        {	 
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
            int entry_counter;
            int exit_counter;
        };

        struct Playing_ : public msm::front::state_machine_def<Playing_>
        {
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
            int entry_counter;
            int exit_counter;
            unsigned int start_next_song_counter;
            unsigned int start_prev_song_guard_counter;

            Playing_():
            start_next_song_counter(0),
            start_prev_song_guard_counter(0)
            {}

            // The list of FSM states
            struct Song1 : public msm::front::state<>
            {
                template <class Event,class FSM>
                void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
                template <class Event,class FSM>
                void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
                int entry_counter;
                int exit_counter;
            };
            struct Song2 : public msm::front::state<>
            {	 
                template <class Event,class FSM>
                void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
                template <class Event,class FSM>
                void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
                int entry_counter;
                int exit_counter;
            };
            struct Song3 : public msm::front::state<>
            {	 
                template <class Event,class FSM>
                void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
                template <class Event,class FSM>
                void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
                int entry_counter;
                int exit_counter;
            };
            // the initial state. Must be defined
            typedef Song1 initial_state;
            // transition actions
            void start_next_song(NextSong const&)       {++start_next_song_counter; }
            void start_prev_song(PreviousSong const&)       {  }
            // guard conditions
            bool start_prev_song_guard(PreviousSong const&)       {++start_prev_song_guard_counter;return true; }

            typedef Playing_ pl; // makes transition table cleaner
            // Transition table for Playing
            struct transition_table : mpl::vector4<
                //      Start     Event         Next      Action				Guard
                //    +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
                 _row < Song1   , NextSong    , Song2                                                >,
                  row < Song2   , PreviousSong, Song1   , &pl::start_prev_song,&pl::start_prev_song_guard>,
                a_row < Song2   , NextSong    , Song3   , &pl::start_next_song                       >,
                g_row < Song3   , PreviousSong, Song2                         ,&pl::start_prev_song_guard>
                //    +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
            > {};
            // Replaces the default no-transition response.
            template <class FSM,class Event>
            void no_transition(Event const&, FSM&,int)
            {
                BOOST_FAIL("no_transition called!");
            }
        };
        // back-end
        typedef msm::back::state_machine<Playing_,msm::back::ShallowHistory<mpl::vector<end_pause> > > Playing;

        // state not defining any entry or exit
        struct Paused : public msm::front::state<>
        {
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& ) {++entry_counter;}
            template <class Event,class FSM>
            void on_exit(Event const&,FSM& ) {++exit_counter;}
            int entry_counter;
            int exit_counter;
        };

        // the initial state of the player SM. Must be defined
        typedef Empty initial_state;

        // transition actions
        void start_playback(play const&)       {++start_playback_counter; }
        void open_drawer(open_close const&)    {  }
        void store_cd_info(cd_detected const&) {  }
        void stop_playback(stop const&)        {  }
        void pause_playback(pause const&)      {  }
        void resume_playback(end_pause const&)      {  }
        void stop_and_open(open_close const&)  {  }
        void stopped_again(stop const&)	{}
        //guards
        bool can_close_drawer(open_close const&)   
        {
            ++can_close_drawer_counter;
            return true;
        }


        typedef player_ p; // makes transition table cleaner

        // Transition table for player
        struct transition_table : mpl::vector<
            //    Start     Event         Next      Action				 Guard
            //  +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
          a_row < Stopped , play        , Playing , &p::start_playback                         >,
          a_row < Stopped , open_close  , Open    , &p::open_drawer                            >,
           _row < Stopped , stop        , Stopped                                              >,
            //  +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
          g_row < Open    , open_close  , Empty   ,                      &p::can_close_drawer  >,
            //  +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
          a_row < Empty   , open_close  , Open    , &p::open_drawer                            >,
          a_row < Empty   , cd_detected , Stopped , &p::store_cd_info                          >,
            //  +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
          a_row < Playing , stop        , Stopped , &p::stop_playback                          >,
          a_row < Playing , pause       , Paused  , &p::pause_playback                         >,
          a_row < Playing , open_close  , Open    , &p::stop_and_open                          >,
            //  +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
          a_row < Paused  , end_pause   , Playing , &p::resume_playback                        >,
          a_row < Paused  , stop        , Stopped , &p::stop_playback                          >,
          a_row < Paused  , open_close  , Open    , &p::stop_and_open                          >
            //  +---------+-------------+---------+---------------------+----------------------+
        > {};
        // Replaces the default no-transition response.
        template <class FSM,class Event>
        void no_transition(Event const& e, FSM&,int state)
        {
            BOOST_FAIL("no_transition called!");
        }
        // init counters
        template <class Event,class FSM>
        void on_entry(Event const&,FSM& fsm) 
        {
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Stopped&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Stopped&>().exit_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Open&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Open&>().exit_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Empty&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Empty&>().exit_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().exit_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().template get_state<player_::Playing::Song1&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().template get_state<player_::Playing::Song1&>().exit_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().template get_state<player_::Playing::Song2&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().template get_state<player_::Playing::Song2&>().exit_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().template get_state<player_::Playing::Song3&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Playing&>().template get_state<player_::Playing::Song3&>().exit_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Paused&>().entry_counter=0;
            fsm.template get_state<player_::Paused&>().exit_counter=0;
        }

    };
    // Pick a back-end
    typedef msm::back::state_machine<player_> player;

//    static char const* const state_names[] = { "Stopped", "Open", "Empty", "Playing", "Paused" };


    BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( my_test )
    {     
        player p;

        p.start(); 
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Empty&>().entry_counter == 1,"Empty entry not called correctly");

        p.process_event(open_close()); 
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 1,"Open should be active"); //Open
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Empty&>().exit_counter == 1,"Empty exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Open&>().entry_counter == 1,"Open entry not called correctly");

        p.process_event(open_close()); 
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 2,"Empty should be active"); //Empty
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Open&>().exit_counter == 1,"Open exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Empty&>().entry_counter == 2,"Empty entry not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.can_close_drawer_counter == 1,"guard not called correctly");

        p.process_event(cd_detected("louie, louie")); 
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 0,"Stopped should be active"); //Stopped
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Empty&>().exit_counter == 2,"Empty exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Stopped&>().entry_counter == 1,"Stopped entry not called correctly");

        p.process_event(play());
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 3,"Playing should be active"); //Playing
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Stopped&>().exit_counter == 1,"Stopped exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().entry_counter == 1,"Playing entry not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.start_playback_counter == 1,"action not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().current_state()[0] == 0,"Song1 should be active");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().get_state<player_::Playing::Song1&>().entry_counter == 1,
            "Song1 entry not called correctly");

        p.process_event(NextSong());
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 3,"Playing should be active"); //Playing
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().current_state()[0] == 1,"Song2 should be active");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().get_state<player_::Playing::Song2&>().entry_counter == 1,
            "Song2 entry not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().get_state<player_::Playing::Song1&>().exit_counter == 1,
            "Song1 exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().start_next_song_counter == 0,
            "submachine action not called correctly");

        p.process_event(NextSong());
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 3,"Playing should be active"); //Playing
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().current_state()[0] == 2,"Song3 should be active");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().get_state<player_::Playing::Song3&>().entry_counter == 1,
            "Song3 entry not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().get_state<player_::Playing::Song2&>().exit_counter == 1,
            "Song2 exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().start_next_song_counter == 1,
            "submachine action not called correctly");

        p.process_event(PreviousSong());
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 3,"Playing should be active"); //Playing
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().current_state()[0] == 1,"Song2 should be active");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().get_state<player_::Playing::Song2&>().entry_counter == 2,
            "Song2 entry not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().get_state<player_::Playing::Song3&>().exit_counter == 1,
            "Song3 exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
            p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().start_prev_song_guard_counter == 1,
            "submachine guard not called correctly");

        p.process_event(pause());
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.current_state()[0] == 4,"Paused should be active"); //Paused
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Playing&>().exit_counter == 1,"Playing exit not called correctly");
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p.get_state<player_::Paused&>().entry_counter == 1,"Paused entry not called correctly");

        std::ofstream ofs("fsm.txt");
        // save fsm to archive (current state is Pause, Playing is in Song2)
        {
            boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ofs);
            // write class instance to archive
            oa << p;
        }
        // reload fsm in state Open
        player p2;
        {
            // create and open an archive for input
            std::ifstream ifs("fsm.txt");
            boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ifs);
            // read class state from archive
            ia >> p2;
        }
        // go back to Playing
        p2.process_event(end_pause());  
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p2.current_state()[0] == 3,"Playing should be active"); //Playing
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p2.get_state<player_::Playing&>().current_state()[0] == 1,"Song2 should be active");

        p2.process_event(pause()); 
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p2.current_state()[0] == 4,"Paused should be active"); //Paused

        p2.process_event(stop());  
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p2.current_state()[0] == 0,"Stopped should be active"); //Stopped

        p2.process_event(stop());  
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p2.current_state()[0] == 0,"Stopped should be active"); //Stopped

        p2.process_event(play());  
        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(p2.get_state<player_::Playing&>().current_state()[0] == 0,"Song1 should be active");
    }
}
// eliminate object tracking (even if serialized through a pointer)
// at the risk of a programming error creating duplicate objects.
// this is to get rid of warning because p is not const
BOOST_CLASS_TRACKING(player, boost::serialization::track_never)