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| .TH PCAP_OPEN_LIVE 3PCAP "5 April 2008" |
| .SH NAME |
| pcap_open_live \- open a device for capturing |
| .SH SYNOPSIS |
| .nf |
| .ft B |
| #include <pcap/pcap.h> |
| .ft |
| .LP |
| .nf |
| .ft B |
| char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; |
| .ft |
| .LP |
| .ft B |
| pcap_t *pcap_open_live(const char *device, int snaplen, |
| .ti +8 |
| int promisc, int to_ms, char *errbuf); |
| .ft |
| .fi |
| .SH DESCRIPTION |
| .B pcap_open_live() |
| is used to obtain a packet capture handle to look |
| at packets on the network. |
| .I device |
| is a string that specifies the network device to open; on Linux systems |
| with 2.2 or later kernels, a |
| .I device |
| argument of "any" or |
| .B NULL |
| can be used to capture packets from all interfaces. |
| .PP |
| .I snaplen |
| specifies the snapshot length to be set on the handle. |
| .PP |
| .I promisc |
| specifies if the interface is to be put into promiscuous mode. |
| .PP |
| .I to_ms |
| specifies the read timeout in milliseconds. |
| .SH RETURN VALUE |
| .B pcap_open_live() |
| returns a |
| .I pcap_t * |
| on success and |
| .B NULL |
| on failure. |
| If |
| .B NULL |
| is returned, |
| .I errbuf |
| is filled in with an appropriate error message. |
| .I errbuf |
| may also be set to warning text when |
| .B pcap_open_live() |
| succeeds; to detect this case the caller should store a zero-length string in |
| .I errbuf |
| before calling |
| .B pcap_open_live() |
| and display the warning to the user if |
| .I errbuf |
| is no longer a zero-length string. |
| .I errbuf |
| is assumed to be able to hold at least |
| .B PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE |
| chars. |
| .SH SEE ALSO |
| pcap(3PCAP), pcap_create(3PCAP), pcap_activate(3PCAP) |