| /* |
| * EAP server/peer: EAP-pwd shared routines |
| * Copyright (c) 2010, Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> |
| * |
| * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. |
| * See README for more details. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "includes.h" |
| #include "common.h" |
| #include "crypto/sha256.h" |
| #include "crypto/crypto.h" |
| #include "eap_defs.h" |
| #include "eap_pwd_common.h" |
| |
| /* The random function H(x) = HMAC-SHA256(0^32, x) */ |
| struct crypto_hash * eap_pwd_h_init(void) |
| { |
| u8 allzero[SHA256_MAC_LEN]; |
| os_memset(allzero, 0, SHA256_MAC_LEN); |
| return crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA256, allzero, |
| SHA256_MAC_LEN); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void eap_pwd_h_update(struct crypto_hash *hash, const u8 *data, size_t len) |
| { |
| crypto_hash_update(hash, data, len); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void eap_pwd_h_final(struct crypto_hash *hash, u8 *digest) |
| { |
| size_t len = SHA256_MAC_LEN; |
| crypto_hash_finish(hash, digest, &len); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* a counter-based KDF based on NIST SP800-108 */ |
| static int eap_pwd_kdf(const u8 *key, size_t keylen, const u8 *label, |
| size_t labellen, u8 *result, size_t resultbitlen) |
| { |
| struct crypto_hash *hash; |
| u8 digest[SHA256_MAC_LEN]; |
| u16 i, ctr, L; |
| size_t resultbytelen, len = 0, mdlen; |
| |
| resultbytelen = (resultbitlen + 7) / 8; |
| ctr = 0; |
| L = htons(resultbitlen); |
| while (len < resultbytelen) { |
| ctr++; |
| i = htons(ctr); |
| hash = crypto_hash_init(CRYPTO_HASH_ALG_HMAC_SHA256, |
| key, keylen); |
| if (hash == NULL) |
| return -1; |
| if (ctr > 1) |
| crypto_hash_update(hash, digest, SHA256_MAC_LEN); |
| crypto_hash_update(hash, (u8 *) &i, sizeof(u16)); |
| crypto_hash_update(hash, label, labellen); |
| crypto_hash_update(hash, (u8 *) &L, sizeof(u16)); |
| mdlen = SHA256_MAC_LEN; |
| if (crypto_hash_finish(hash, digest, &mdlen) < 0) |
| return -1; |
| if ((len + mdlen) > resultbytelen) |
| os_memcpy(result + len, digest, resultbytelen - len); |
| else |
| os_memcpy(result + len, digest, mdlen); |
| len += mdlen; |
| } |
| |
| /* since we're expanding to a bit length, mask off the excess */ |
| if (resultbitlen % 8) { |
| u8 mask = 0xff; |
| mask <<= (8 - (resultbitlen % 8)); |
| result[resultbytelen - 1] &= mask; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * compute a "random" secret point on an elliptic curve based |
| * on the password and identities. |
| */ |
| int compute_password_element(EAP_PWD_group *grp, u16 num, |
| u8 *password, int password_len, |
| u8 *id_server, int id_server_len, |
| u8 *id_peer, int id_peer_len, u8 *token) |
| { |
| BIGNUM *x_candidate = NULL, *rnd = NULL, *cofactor = NULL; |
| struct crypto_hash *hash; |
| unsigned char pwe_digest[SHA256_MAC_LEN], *prfbuf = NULL, ctr; |
| int nid, is_odd, ret = 0; |
| size_t primebytelen, primebitlen; |
| |
| switch (num) { /* from IANA registry for IKE D-H groups */ |
| case 19: |
| nid = NID_X9_62_prime256v1; |
| break; |
| case 20: |
| nid = NID_secp384r1; |
| break; |
| case 21: |
| nid = NID_secp521r1; |
| break; |
| case 25: |
| nid = NID_X9_62_prime192v1; |
| break; |
| case 26: |
| nid = NID_secp224r1; |
| break; |
| default: |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unsupported group %d", num); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| grp->pwe = NULL; |
| grp->order = NULL; |
| grp->prime = NULL; |
| |
| if ((grp->group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid)) == NULL) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to create EC_GROUP"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (((rnd = BN_new()) == NULL) || |
| ((cofactor = BN_new()) == NULL) || |
| ((grp->pwe = EC_POINT_new(grp->group)) == NULL) || |
| ((grp->order = BN_new()) == NULL) || |
| ((grp->prime = BN_new()) == NULL) || |
| ((x_candidate = BN_new()) == NULL)) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to create bignums"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(grp->group, grp->prime, NULL, NULL, NULL)) |
| { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to get prime for GFp " |
| "curve"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(grp->group, grp->order, NULL)) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to get order for curve"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(grp->group, cofactor, NULL)) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to get cofactor for " |
| "curve"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| primebitlen = BN_num_bits(grp->prime); |
| primebytelen = BN_num_bytes(grp->prime); |
| if ((prfbuf = os_malloc(primebytelen)) == NULL) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to malloc space for prf " |
| "buffer"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| os_memset(prfbuf, 0, primebytelen); |
| ctr = 0; |
| while (1) { |
| if (ctr > 30) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to find random " |
| "point on curve for group %d, something's " |
| "fishy", num); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| ctr++; |
| |
| /* |
| * compute counter-mode password value and stretch to prime |
| * pwd-seed = H(token | peer-id | server-id | password | |
| * counter) |
| */ |
| hash = eap_pwd_h_init(); |
| if (hash == NULL) |
| goto fail; |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, token, sizeof(u32)); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, id_peer, id_peer_len); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, id_server, id_server_len); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, password, password_len); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, &ctr, sizeof(ctr)); |
| eap_pwd_h_final(hash, pwe_digest); |
| |
| BN_bin2bn(pwe_digest, SHA256_MAC_LEN, rnd); |
| |
| if (eap_pwd_kdf(pwe_digest, SHA256_MAC_LEN, |
| (u8 *) "EAP-pwd Hunting And Pecking", |
| os_strlen("EAP-pwd Hunting And Pecking"), |
| prfbuf, primebitlen) < 0) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| BN_bin2bn(prfbuf, primebytelen, x_candidate); |
| |
| /* |
| * eap_pwd_kdf() returns a string of bits 0..primebitlen but |
| * BN_bin2bn will treat that string of bits as a big endian |
| * number. If the primebitlen is not an even multiple of 8 |
| * then excessive bits-- those _after_ primebitlen-- so now |
| * we have to shift right the amount we masked off. |
| */ |
| if (primebitlen % 8) |
| BN_rshift(x_candidate, x_candidate, |
| (8 - (primebitlen % 8))); |
| |
| if (BN_ucmp(x_candidate, grp->prime) >= 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-pwd: x_candidate", |
| prfbuf, primebytelen); |
| |
| /* |
| * need to unambiguously identify the solution, if there is |
| * one... |
| */ |
| if (BN_is_odd(rnd)) |
| is_odd = 1; |
| else |
| is_odd = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * solve the quadratic equation, if it's not solvable then we |
| * don't have a point |
| */ |
| if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(grp->group, |
| grp->pwe, |
| x_candidate, |
| is_odd, NULL)) |
| continue; |
| /* |
| * If there's a solution to the equation then the point must be |
| * on the curve so why check again explicitly? OpenSSL code |
| * says this is required by X9.62. We're not X9.62 but it can't |
| * hurt just to be sure. |
| */ |
| if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(grp->group, grp->pwe, NULL)) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: point is not on curve"); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (BN_cmp(cofactor, BN_value_one())) { |
| /* make sure the point is not in a small sub-group */ |
| if (!EC_POINT_mul(grp->group, grp->pwe, NULL, grp->pwe, |
| cofactor, NULL)) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: cannot " |
| "multiply generator by order"); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(grp->group, grp->pwe)) { |
| wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: point is at " |
| "infinity"); |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| /* if we got here then we have a new generator. */ |
| break; |
| } |
| wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-pwd: found a PWE in %d tries", ctr); |
| grp->group_num = num; |
| if (0) { |
| fail: |
| EC_GROUP_free(grp->group); |
| grp->group = NULL; |
| EC_POINT_free(grp->pwe); |
| grp->pwe = NULL; |
| BN_free(grp->order); |
| grp->order = NULL; |
| BN_free(grp->prime); |
| grp->prime = NULL; |
| ret = 1; |
| } |
| /* cleanliness and order.... */ |
| BN_free(cofactor); |
| BN_free(x_candidate); |
| BN_free(rnd); |
| os_free(prfbuf); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| |
| int compute_keys(EAP_PWD_group *grp, BN_CTX *bnctx, BIGNUM *k, |
| BIGNUM *peer_scalar, BIGNUM *server_scalar, |
| u8 *confirm_peer, u8 *confirm_server, |
| u32 *ciphersuite, u8 *msk, u8 *emsk) |
| { |
| struct crypto_hash *hash; |
| u8 mk[SHA256_MAC_LEN], *cruft; |
| u8 session_id[SHA256_MAC_LEN + 1]; |
| u8 msk_emsk[EAP_MSK_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN]; |
| int offset; |
| |
| if ((cruft = os_malloc(BN_num_bytes(grp->prime))) == NULL) |
| return -1; |
| |
| /* |
| * first compute the session-id = TypeCode | H(ciphersuite | scal_p | |
| * scal_s) |
| */ |
| session_id[0] = EAP_TYPE_PWD; |
| hash = eap_pwd_h_init(); |
| if (hash == NULL) { |
| os_free(cruft); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, (u8 *) ciphersuite, sizeof(u32)); |
| offset = BN_num_bytes(grp->order) - BN_num_bytes(peer_scalar); |
| os_memset(cruft, 0, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime)); |
| BN_bn2bin(peer_scalar, cruft + offset); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, cruft, BN_num_bytes(grp->order)); |
| offset = BN_num_bytes(grp->order) - BN_num_bytes(server_scalar); |
| os_memset(cruft, 0, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime)); |
| BN_bn2bin(server_scalar, cruft + offset); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, cruft, BN_num_bytes(grp->order)); |
| eap_pwd_h_final(hash, &session_id[1]); |
| |
| /* then compute MK = H(k | confirm-peer | confirm-server) */ |
| hash = eap_pwd_h_init(); |
| if (hash == NULL) { |
| os_free(cruft); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| offset = BN_num_bytes(grp->prime) - BN_num_bytes(k); |
| os_memset(cruft, 0, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime)); |
| BN_bn2bin(k, cruft + offset); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, cruft, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime)); |
| os_free(cruft); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, confirm_peer, SHA256_MAC_LEN); |
| eap_pwd_h_update(hash, confirm_server, SHA256_MAC_LEN); |
| eap_pwd_h_final(hash, mk); |
| |
| /* stretch the mk with the session-id to get MSK | EMSK */ |
| if (eap_pwd_kdf(mk, SHA256_MAC_LEN, |
| session_id, SHA256_MAC_LEN + 1, |
| msk_emsk, (EAP_MSK_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN) * 8) < 0) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| os_memcpy(msk, msk_emsk, EAP_MSK_LEN); |
| os_memcpy(emsk, msk_emsk + EAP_MSK_LEN, EAP_EMSK_LEN); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |