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/*
* wlantest frame injection
* Copyright (c) 2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "utils/includes.h"
#include "utils/common.h"
#include "common/defs.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "crypto/aes_wrap.h"
#include "wlantest.h"
static int inject_frame(int s, const void *data, size_t len)
{
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08
unsigned char rtap_hdr[] = {
0x00, 0x00, /* radiotap version */
0x0e, 0x00, /* radiotap length */
0x02, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, /* bmap: flags, tx and rx flags */
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG, /* F_FRAG (fragment if required) */
0x00, /* padding */
0x00, 0x00, /* RX and TX flags to indicate that */
0x00, 0x00, /* this is the injected frame directly */
};
struct iovec iov[2] = {
{
.iov_base = &rtap_hdr,
.iov_len = sizeof(rtap_hdr),
},
{
.iov_base = (void *) data,
.iov_len = len,
}
};
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_name = NULL,
.msg_namelen = 0,
.msg_iov = iov,
.msg_iovlen = 2,
.msg_control = NULL,
.msg_controllen = 0,
.msg_flags = 0,
};
int ret;
ret = sendmsg(s, &msg, 0);
if (ret < 0)
perror("sendmsg");
return ret;
}
static int is_robust_mgmt(u8 *frame, size_t len)
{
struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
u16 fc, stype;
if (len < 24)
return 0;
mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) frame;
fc = le_to_host16(mgmt->frame_control);
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) != WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT)
return 0;
stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);
if (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC)
return 1;
if (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION) {
if (len < 25)
return 0;
if (mgmt->u.action.category != WLAN_ACTION_PUBLIC)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int wlantest_inject_bip(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss,
u8 *frame, size_t len, int incorrect_key)
{
u8 *prot;
u8 dummy[16];
int ret;
size_t plen;
if (!bss->igtk_set[bss->igtk_idx])
return -1;
os_memset(dummy, 0x11, sizeof(dummy));
inc_byte_array(bss->ipn[bss->igtk_idx], 6);
prot = bip_protect(incorrect_key ? dummy : bss->igtk[bss->igtk_idx],
frame, len, bss->ipn[bss->igtk_idx],
bss->igtk_idx, &plen);
if (prot == NULL)
return -1;
ret = inject_frame(wt->monitor_sock, prot, plen);
os_free(prot);
return (ret < 0) ? -1 : 0;
}
static int wlantest_inject_prot_bc(struct wlantest *wt,
struct wlantest_bss *bss,
u8 *frame, size_t len, int incorrect_key)
{
u8 *crypt;
size_t crypt_len;
int ret;
u8 dummy[64];
u8 *pn;
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
u16 fc;
int hdrlen;
hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) frame;
hdrlen = 24;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
if (!bss->gtk_len[bss->gtk_idx])
return -1;
if ((fc & (WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS)) ==
(WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS))
hdrlen += ETH_ALEN;
pn = bss->rsc[bss->gtk_idx];
inc_byte_array(pn, 6);
os_memset(dummy, 0x11, sizeof(dummy));
if (bss->group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
crypt = tkip_encrypt(incorrect_key ? dummy :
bss->gtk[bss->gtk_idx],
frame, len, hdrlen, NULL, pn,
bss->gtk_idx, &crypt_len);
else
crypt = ccmp_encrypt(incorrect_key ? dummy :
bss->gtk[bss->gtk_idx],
frame, len, hdrlen, NULL, pn,
bss->gtk_idx, &crypt_len);
if (crypt == NULL)
return -1;
ret = inject_frame(wt->monitor_sock, crypt, crypt_len);
os_free(crypt);
return (ret < 0) ? -1 : 0;
}
static int wlantest_inject_prot(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss,
struct wlantest_sta *sta, u8 *frame,
size_t len, int incorrect_key)
{
u8 *crypt;
size_t crypt_len;
int ret;
u8 dummy[64];
u8 *pn;
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
u16 fc;
int tid = 0;
u8 *qos = NULL;
int hdrlen;
struct wlantest_tdls *tdls = NULL;
const u8 *tk = NULL;
hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) frame;
hdrlen = 24;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA &&
(fc & (WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS)) == 0) {
struct wlantest_sta *sta2;
bss = bss_get(wt, hdr->addr3);
if (bss == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No BSS found for TDLS "
"injection");
return -1;
}
sta = sta_find(bss, hdr->addr2);
sta2 = sta_find(bss, hdr->addr1);
if (sta == NULL || sta2 == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No stations found for TDLS "
"injection");
return -1;
}
dl_list_for_each(tdls, &bss->tdls, struct wlantest_tdls, list)
{
if ((tdls->init == sta && tdls->resp == sta2) ||
(tdls->init == sta2 && tdls->resp == sta)) {
if (!tdls->link_up)
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TDLS: Link not "
"up, but injecting Data "
"frame on direct link");
tk = tdls->tpk.tk;
break;
}
}
}
if (tk == NULL && sta == NULL) {
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT)
return wlantest_inject_bip(wt, bss, frame, len,
incorrect_key);
return wlantest_inject_prot_bc(wt, bss, frame, len,
incorrect_key);
}
if (tk == NULL && !sta->ptk_set) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No key known for injection");
return -1;
}
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT)
tid = 16;
else if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA) {
if ((fc & (WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS)) ==
(WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS))
hdrlen += ETH_ALEN;
if (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) & 0x08) {
qos = frame + hdrlen;
hdrlen += 2;
tid = qos[0] & 0x0f;
}
}
if (tk) {
if (os_memcmp(hdr->addr2, tdls->init->addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
pn = tdls->rsc_init[tid];
else
pn = tdls->rsc_resp[tid];
} else if (os_memcmp(hdr->addr2, bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
pn = sta->rsc_fromds[tid];
else
pn = sta->rsc_tods[tid];
inc_byte_array(pn, 6);
os_memset(dummy, 0x11, sizeof(dummy));
if (tk)
crypt = ccmp_encrypt(incorrect_key ? dummy : tk,
frame, len, hdrlen, qos, pn, 0,
&crypt_len);
else if (sta->pairwise_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
crypt = tkip_encrypt(incorrect_key ? dummy : sta->ptk.tk1,
frame, len, hdrlen, qos, pn, 0,
&crypt_len);
else
crypt = ccmp_encrypt(incorrect_key ? dummy : sta->ptk.tk1,
frame, len, hdrlen, qos, pn, 0,
&crypt_len);
if (crypt == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Frame encryption failed");
return -1;
}
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "Inject frame (encrypted)", crypt, crypt_len);
ret = inject_frame(wt->monitor_sock, crypt, crypt_len);
os_free(crypt);
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "inject_frame for protected frame: %d", ret);
return (ret < 0) ? -1 : 0;
}
int wlantest_inject(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss,
struct wlantest_sta *sta, u8 *frame, size_t len,
enum wlantest_inject_protection prot)
{
int ret;
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
u16 fc;
int protectable, protect = 0;
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "Inject frame", frame, len);
if (wt->monitor_sock < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Cannot inject frames when monitor "
"interface is not in use");
return -1;
}
if (prot != WLANTEST_INJECT_UNPROTECTED &&
(bss == NULL || sta == NULL)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "No BSS/STA information to inject "
"protected frames");
return -1;
}
hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) frame;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
protectable = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA ||
is_robust_mgmt(frame, len);
if ((prot == WLANTEST_INJECT_PROTECTED ||
prot == WLANTEST_INJECT_INCORRECT_KEY) && bss) {
if (!sta &&
((WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT &&
!bss->igtk_set[bss->igtk_idx]) ||
(WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA &&
!bss->gtk_len[bss->gtk_idx]))) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "No GTK/IGTK known for "
MACSTR " to protect the injected "
"frame", MAC2STR(bss->bssid));
return -1;
}
if (sta && !sta->ptk_set) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "No PTK known for the STA " MACSTR
" to encrypt the injected frame",
MAC2STR(sta->addr));
return -1;
}
protect = 1;
} else if (protectable && prot != WLANTEST_INJECT_UNPROTECTED && bss) {
if (sta && sta->ptk_set)
protect = 1;
else if (!sta) {
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA &&
bss->gtk_len[bss->gtk_idx])
protect = 1;
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT &&
bss->igtk_set[bss->igtk_idx])
protect = 1;
}
}
if (protect && bss)
return wlantest_inject_prot(
wt, bss, sta, frame, len,
prot == WLANTEST_INJECT_INCORRECT_KEY);
ret = inject_frame(wt->monitor_sock, frame, len);
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "inject_frame for unprotected frame: %d", ret);
return (ret < 0) ? -1 : 0;
}