util-linux-ng-2.17.2/misc-utils/cal.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Kim Letkeman.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* 1999-02-01	Jean-Francois Bignolles: added option '-m' to display
 *		monday as the first day of the week.
 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
 * - added Native Language Support
 *
 * 2000-09-01  Michael Charles Pruznick <dummy@netwiz.net>
 *             Added "-3" option to print prev/next month with current.
 *             Added over-ridable default NUM_MONTHS and "-1" option to
 *             get traditional output when -3 is the default.  I hope that
 *             enough people will like -3 as the default that one day the
 *             product can be shipped that way.
 *
 * 2001-05-07  Pablo Saratxaga <pablo@mandrakesoft.com>
 *             Fixed the bugs with multi-byte charset (zg: cjk, utf-8)
 *             displaying. made the 'month year' ("%s %d") header translatable
 *             so it can be adapted to conventions used by different languages
 *             added support to read "first_weekday" locale information
 *             still to do: support for 'cal_direction' (will require a major
 *             rewrite of the displaying) and proper handling of RTL scripts
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <err.h>

#include "c.h"
#include "nls.h"

#if defined(HAVE_LIBNCURSES) || defined(HAVE_LIBNCURSESW)

#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES_H
#include <ncurses.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_NCURSES_NCURSES_H)
#include <ncurses/ncurses.h>
#endif

#include <term.h>                       /* include after <curses.h> */

static void
my_setupterm(const char *term, int fildes, int *errret) {
    setupterm((char*)term, fildes, errret);
}

static void
my_putstring(char *s) {
     putp(s);
}

static const char *
my_tgetstr(char *s, char *ss) {
    const char* ret = tigetstr(ss);
    if (!ret || ret==(char*)-1)
        return "";
    else
        return ret;
}

#elif defined(HAVE_LIBTERMCAP)

#include <termcap.h>

char termbuffer[4096];
char tcbuffer[4096];
char *strbuf = termbuffer;

static void
my_setupterm(const char *term, int fildes, int *errret) {
    *errret = tgetent(tcbuffer, term);
}

static void
my_putstring(char *s) {
     tputs (s, 1, putchar);
}

static const char *
my_tgetstr(char *s, char *ss) {
    const char* ret = tgetstr(s, &strbuf);
    if (!ret)
        return "";
    else
        return ret;
}

#else /* ! (HAVE_LIBTERMCAP || HAVE_LIBNCURSES || HAVE_LIBNCURSESW) */

static void
my_putstring(char *s) {
     fputs(s, stdout);
}

#endif


const char	*term="";
const char	*Senter="", *Sexit="";/* enter and exit standout mode */
int		Slen;		/* strlen of Senter+Sexit */
char		*Hrow;		/* pointer to highlighted row in month */

#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
# include <langinfo.h>
#endif

#include "widechar.h"

/* allow compile-time define to over-ride default */
#ifndef NUM_MONTHS
#define NUM_MONTHS 1
#endif

#if ( NUM_MONTHS != 1 && NUM_MONTHS !=3 )
#error NUM_MONTHS must be 1 or 3
#endif

#define	THURSDAY		4		/* for reformation */
#define	SATURDAY		6		/* 1 Jan 1 was a Saturday */

#define	FIRST_MISSING_DAY	639799		/* 3 Sep 1752 */
#define	NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS	11		/* 11 day correction */

#define	MAXDAYS			42		/* slots in a month array */
#define	SPACE			-1		/* used in day array */

static int days_in_month[2][13] = {
	{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
	{0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
};

#define SEP1752_OFS		4		/* sep1752[4] is a Sunday */

/* 1 Sep 1752 is represented by sep1752[6] and j_sep1752[6] */
int sep1752[MAXDAYS+6] = {
				SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	1,	2,	14,	15,	16,
	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE
}, j_sep1752[MAXDAYS+6] = {
				SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	245,	246,	258,	259,	260,
	261,	262,	263,	264,	265,	266,	267,
	268,	269,	270,	271,	272,	273,	274,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE
}, empty[MAXDAYS] = {
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,
	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE,	SPACE
};

#define	DAY_LEN		3		/* 3 spaces per day */
#define	J_DAY_LEN	4		/* 4 spaces per day */
#define	WEEK_LEN	21		/* 7 days * 3 characters */
#define	J_WEEK_LEN	28		/* 7 days * 4 characters */
#define	HEAD_SEP	2		/* spaces between day headings */
#define	J_HEAD_SEP	2

/* utf-8 can have up to 6 bytes per char; and an extra byte for ending \0 */
char day_headings[WEEK_LEN*6+1];
/* weekstart = 1  =>   " M Tu  W Th  F  S  S " */
char j_day_headings[J_WEEK_LEN*6+1];
/* weekstart = 1  =>   "  M  Tu   W  Th   F   S   S " */
const char *full_month[12];

/* leap year -- account for gregorian reformation in 1752 */
#define	leap_year(yr) \
	((yr) <= 1752 ? !((yr) % 4) : \
	(!((yr) % 4) && ((yr) % 100)) || !((yr) % 400))

/* number of centuries since 1700, not inclusive */
#define	centuries_since_1700(yr) \
	((yr) > 1700 ? (yr) / 100 - 17 : 0)

/* number of centuries since 1700 whose modulo of 400 is 0 */
#define	quad_centuries_since_1700(yr) \
	((yr) > 1600 ? ((yr) - 1600) / 400 : 0)

/* number of leap years between year 1 and this year, not inclusive */
#define	leap_years_since_year_1(yr) \
	((yr) / 4 - centuries_since_1700(yr) + quad_centuries_since_1700(yr))

/* 0 => sunday, 1 => monday */
int weekstart=0;
int julian;

#define TODAY_FLAG		0x400		/* flag day for highlighting */

#define FMT_ST_LINES 8
#define FMT_ST_CHARS 300	/* 90 suffices in most locales */
struct fmt_st
{
  char s[FMT_ST_LINES][FMT_ST_CHARS];
};

char * ascii_day(char *, int);
int center_str(const char* src, char* dest, size_t dest_size, int width);
void center(const char *, int, int);
void day_array(int, int, int, int *);
int day_in_week(int, int, int);
int day_in_year(int, int, int);
void yearly(int, int);
void j_yearly(int, int);
void do_monthly(int, int, int, struct fmt_st*);
void monthly(int, int, int);
void monthly3(int, int, int);
void trim_trailing_spaces(char *);
void usage(void);
void headers_init(void);
extern char *__progname;

int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
	struct tm *local_time;
	time_t now;
	int ch, day, month, year, yflag;
	char *progname, *p;
	int num_months = NUM_MONTHS;

	progname = argv[0];
	if ((p = strrchr(progname, '/')) != NULL)
		progname = p+1;
	__progname = progname;

	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);

#if defined(HAVE_LIBNCURSES) || defined(HAVE_LIBNCURSESW) || defined(HAVE_LIBTERMCAP)
	if ((term = getenv("TERM"))) {
		int ret;
		my_setupterm(term, 1, &ret);
		if (ret > 0) {
			Senter = my_tgetstr("so","smso");
			Sexit = my_tgetstr("se","rmso");
			Slen = strlen(Senter) + strlen(Sexit);
		}
	}
#endif

/*
 * The traditional Unix cal utility starts the week at Sunday,
 * while ISO 8601 starts at Monday. We read the start day from
 * the locale database, which can be overridden with the
 * -s (Sunday) or -m (Monday) options.
 */
#if HAVE_DECL__NL_TIME_WEEK_1STDAY
	/*
	 * You need to use 2 locale variables to get the first day of the week.
	 * This is needed to support first_weekday=2 and first_workday=1 for
	 * the rare case where working days span across 2 weeks.
	 * This shell script shows the combinations and calculations involved:

	 for LANG in en_US ru_RU fr_FR csb_PL POSIX; do
	   printf "%s:\t%s + %s -1 = " $LANG $(locale week-1stday first_weekday)
	   date -d"$(locale week-1stday) +$(($(locale first_weekday)-1))day" +%w
	 done

	 en_US:  19971130 + 1 -1 = 0  #0 = sunday
	 ru_RU:  19971130 + 2 -1 = 1
	 fr_FR:  19971201 + 1 -1 = 1
	 csb_PL: 19971201 + 2 -1 = 2
	 POSIX:  19971201 + 7 -1 = 0
	 */
	{
		int wfd;
		union { unsigned int word; char *string; } val;
		val.string = nl_langinfo(_NL_TIME_WEEK_1STDAY);

		wfd = val.word;
		wfd = day_in_week(wfd % 100, (wfd / 100) % 100, wfd / (100 * 100));
		weekstart = (wfd + *nl_langinfo(_NL_TIME_FIRST_WEEKDAY) - 1) % 7;
	}
#endif

	yflag = 0;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "13mjsyV")) != -1)
		switch(ch) {
		case '1':
			num_months = 1;		/* default */
			break;
		case '3':
			num_months = 3;
			break;
		case 's':
			weekstart = 0;		/* default */
			break;
		case 'm':
			weekstart = 1;
			break;
		case 'j':
			julian = 1;
			break;
		case 'y':
			yflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'V':
			printf(_("%s from %s\n"),
			       progname, PACKAGE_STRING);
			return 0;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	time(&now);
	local_time = localtime(&now);

	day = month = year = 0;
	switch(argc) {
	case 3:
		if ((day = atoi(*argv++)) < 1 || day > 31)
			errx(1, _("illegal day value: use 1-%d"), 31);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 2:
		if ((month = atoi(*argv++)) < 1 || month > 12)
			errx(1, _("illegal month value: use 1-12"));
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 1:
		if ((year = atoi(*argv)) < 1 || year > 9999)
			errx(1, _("illegal year value: use 1-9999"));
		if (day) {
			int dm = days_in_month[leap_year(year)][month];
			if (day > dm)
				errx(1, _("illegal day value: use 1-%d"), dm);
			day = day_in_year(day, month, year);
		} else if ((local_time->tm_year + 1900) == year) {
			day = local_time->tm_yday + 1;
		}
		if (!month)
			yflag=1;
		break;
	case 0:
		day = local_time->tm_yday + 1;
		year = local_time->tm_year + 1900;
		month = local_time->tm_mon + 1;
		break;
	default:
		usage();
	}
	headers_init();

	if (!isatty(1))
		day = 0; /* don't highlight */

	if (yflag && julian)
		j_yearly(day, year);
	else if (yflag)
		yearly(day, year);
	else if (num_months == 1)
		monthly(day, month, year);
	else if (num_months == 3)
		monthly3(day, month, year);
	exit(0);
}

void headers_init(void)
{
  int i, wd;
  char *cur_dh = day_headings, *cur_j_dh = j_day_headings;

  strcpy(day_headings,"");
  strcpy(j_day_headings,"");

#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
# define weekday(wd)	nl_langinfo(ABDAY_1+wd)
#else
# define weekday(wd)	_time_info->abbrev_wkday[wd]
#endif

  for(i = 0 ; i < 7 ; i++ ) {
     ssize_t space_left;
     wd = (i + weekstart) % 7;

     if (i)
        strcat(cur_dh++, " ");
     space_left = sizeof(day_headings) - (cur_dh - day_headings);
     if(space_left <= 2)
        break;
     cur_dh += center_str(weekday(wd), cur_dh, space_left, 2);

     if (i)
        strcat(cur_j_dh++, " ");
     space_left = sizeof(j_day_headings) - (cur_j_dh - j_day_headings);
     if(space_left <= 3)
        break;
     cur_j_dh += center_str(weekday(wd), cur_j_dh, space_left, 3);
  }

#undef weekday

  for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
     full_month[i] = nl_langinfo(MON_1+i);
#else
     full_month[i] = _time_info->full_month[i];
#endif
  }
}

void
do_monthly(int day, int month, int year, struct fmt_st *out) {
	int col, row, days[MAXDAYS];
	char *p, lineout[FMT_ST_CHARS];
	int width = (julian ? J_WEEK_LEN : WEEK_LEN) - 1;

	day_array(day, month, year, days);

	/*
	 * %s is the month name, %d the year number.
	 * you can change the order and/or add something here; eg for
	 * Basque the translation should be: "%2$dko %1$s", and
	 * the Vietnamese should be "%s na(m %d", etc.
	 */
	snprintf(lineout, sizeof(lineout), _("%s %d"),
			full_month[month - 1], year);
	center_str(lineout, out->s[0], ARRAY_SIZE(out->s[0]), width);

	snprintf(out->s[1], FMT_ST_CHARS, "%s",
		julian ? j_day_headings : day_headings);
	for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) {
		int has_hl = 0;
		for (col = 0, p = lineout; col < 7; col++) {
			int xd = days[row * 7 + col];
			if (xd != SPACE && (xd & TODAY_FLAG))
				has_hl = 1;
			p = ascii_day(p, xd);
		}
		*p = '\0';
		trim_trailing_spaces(lineout);
		snprintf(out->s[row+2], FMT_ST_CHARS, "%s", lineout);
		if (has_hl)
			Hrow = out->s[row+2];
	}
}

void
monthly(int day, int month, int year) {
	int i;
	struct fmt_st out;

	do_monthly(day, month, year, &out);
	for (i = 0; i < FMT_ST_LINES; i++) {
		my_putstring(out.s[i]);
		putchar('\n');
	}
}

void
monthly3(int day, int month, int year) {
	char lineout[FMT_ST_CHARS];
	int i;
	int width;
	struct fmt_st out_prev;
	struct fmt_st out_curm;
	struct fmt_st out_next;
	int prev_month, prev_year;
	int next_month, next_year;

	if (month == 1) {
		prev_month = 12;
		prev_year  = year - 1;
	} else {
		prev_month = month - 1;
		prev_year  = year;
	}
	if (month == 12) {
		next_month = 1;
		next_year  = year + 1;
	} else {
		next_month = month + 1;
		next_year  = year;
	}

	do_monthly(day, prev_month, prev_year, &out_prev);
	do_monthly(day, month,      year,      &out_curm);
	do_monthly(day, next_month, next_year, &out_next);

        width = (julian ? J_WEEK_LEN : WEEK_LEN) -1;
	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
		printf("%s  %s  %s\n", out_prev.s[i], out_curm.s[i], out_next.s[i]);
	for (i = 2; i < FMT_ST_LINES; i++) {
		int w1, w2, w3;
		w1 = w2 = w3 = width;

#if defined(HAVE_LIBNCURSES) || defined(HAVE_LIBNCURSESW) || defined(HAVE_LIBTERMCAP)
                /* adjust width to allow for non printable characters */
                w1 += (out_prev.s[i] == Hrow ? Slen : 0);
                w2 += (out_curm.s[i] == Hrow ? Slen : 0);
                w3 += (out_next.s[i] == Hrow ? Slen : 0);
#endif
		snprintf(lineout, sizeof(lineout), "%-*s  %-*s  %-*s\n",
		       w1, out_prev.s[i],
		       w2, out_curm.s[i],
		       w3, out_next.s[i]);

		my_putstring(lineout);
	}
}

void
j_yearly(int day, int year) {
	int col, *dp, i, month, row, which_cal;
	int days[12][MAXDAYS];
	char *p, lineout[80];

	snprintf(lineout, sizeof(lineout), "%d", year);
	center(lineout, J_WEEK_LEN*2 + J_HEAD_SEP - 1, 0);
	printf("\n\n");

	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
		day_array(day, i + 1, year, days[i]);
	memset(lineout, ' ', sizeof(lineout) - 1);
	lineout[sizeof(lineout) - 1] = '\0';
	for (month = 0; month < 12; month += 2) {
		center(full_month[month], J_WEEK_LEN-1, J_HEAD_SEP+1);
		center(full_month[month + 1], J_WEEK_LEN-1, 0);
		printf("\n%s%*s %s\n", j_day_headings, J_HEAD_SEP, "",
		    j_day_headings);
		for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) {
			p = lineout;
			for (which_cal = 0; which_cal < 2; which_cal++) {
				dp = &days[month + which_cal][row * 7];
				for (col = 0; col < 7; col++)
					p = ascii_day(p, *dp++);
				p += sprintf(p, "  ");
			}
			*p = '\0';
			trim_trailing_spaces(lineout);
			my_putstring(lineout);
			putchar('\n');
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
}

void
yearly(int day, int year) {
	int col, *dp, i, month, row, which_cal;
	int days[12][MAXDAYS];
	char *p, lineout[100];

	snprintf(lineout, sizeof(lineout), "%d", year);
	center(lineout, WEEK_LEN*3 + HEAD_SEP*2 - 1, 0);
	printf("\n\n");

	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
		day_array(day, i + 1, year, days[i]);
	memset(lineout, ' ', sizeof(lineout) - 1);
	lineout[sizeof(lineout) - 1] = '\0';
	for (month = 0; month < 12; month += 3) {
		center(full_month[month], WEEK_LEN-1, HEAD_SEP+1);
		center(full_month[month + 1], WEEK_LEN-1, HEAD_SEP+1);
		center(full_month[month + 2], WEEK_LEN-1, 0);
		printf("\n%s%*s %s%*s %s\n", day_headings, HEAD_SEP,
		    "", day_headings, HEAD_SEP, "", day_headings);
		for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) {
			p = lineout;
			for (which_cal = 0; which_cal < 3; which_cal++) {
				dp = &days[month + which_cal][row * 7];
				for (col = 0; col < 7; col++)
					p = ascii_day(p, *dp++);
				p += sprintf(p, "  ");
			}
			*p = '\0';
			trim_trailing_spaces(lineout);
			my_putstring(lineout);
			putchar('\n');
		}
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

/*
 * day_array --
 *	Fill in an array of 42 integers with a calendar.  Assume for a moment
 *	that you took the (maximum) 6 rows in a calendar and stretched them
 *	out end to end.  You would have 42 numbers or spaces.  This routine
 *	builds that array for any month from Jan. 1 through Dec. 9999.
 */
void
day_array(int day, int month, int year, int *days) {
	int julday, daynum, dw, dm;
	int *d_sep1752;

	if (month == 9 && year == 1752) {
		int sep1752_ofs = (weekstart + SEP1752_OFS) % 7;
		d_sep1752 = julian ? j_sep1752 : sep1752;
		memcpy(days, d_sep1752 + sep1752_ofs, MAXDAYS * sizeof(int));
		for (dm=0; dm<MAXDAYS; dm++)
			if (j_sep1752[dm + sep1752_ofs] == day)
				days[dm] |= TODAY_FLAG;
		return;
	}
	memcpy(days, empty, MAXDAYS * sizeof(int));
	dm = days_in_month[leap_year(year)][month];
	dw = (day_in_week(1, month, year) - weekstart + 7) % 7;
	julday = day_in_year(1, month, year);
	daynum = julian ? julday : 1;
	while (dm--) {
		days[dw] = daynum++;
		if (julday++ == day)
			days[dw] |= TODAY_FLAG;
		dw++;
	}
}

/*
 * day_in_year --
 *	return the 1 based day number within the year
 */
int
day_in_year(int day, int month, int year) {
	int i, leap;

	leap = leap_year(year);
	for (i = 1; i < month; i++)
		day += days_in_month[leap][i];
	return day;
}

/*
 * day_in_week
 *	return the 0 based day number for any date from 1 Jan. 1 to
 *	31 Dec. 9999.  Assumes the Gregorian reformation eliminates
 *	3 Sep. 1752 through 13 Sep. 1752.  Returns Thursday for all
 *	missing days.
 */
int
day_in_week(int day, int month, int year) {
	long temp;

	temp = (long)(year - 1) * 365 + leap_years_since_year_1(year - 1)
	    + day_in_year(day, month, year);
	if (temp < FIRST_MISSING_DAY)
		return ((temp - 1 + SATURDAY) % 7);
	if (temp >= (FIRST_MISSING_DAY + NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS))
		return (((temp - 1 + SATURDAY) - NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS) % 7);
	return (THURSDAY);
}

char *
ascii_day(char *p, int day) {
	int display, val;
	int highlight = 0;
	static char *aday[] = {
		"",
		" 1", " 2", " 3", " 4", " 5", " 6", " 7",
		" 8", " 9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14",
		"15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21",
		"22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28",
		"29", "30", "31",
	};

	if (day == SPACE) {
		int len = julian ? J_DAY_LEN : DAY_LEN;
		memset(p, ' ', len);
		return p+len;
	}
	if (day & TODAY_FLAG) {
		day &= ~TODAY_FLAG;
		p += sprintf(p, "%s", Senter);
		highlight = 1;
	}
	if (julian) {
		if ((val = day / 100)) {
			day %= 100;
			*p++ = val + '0';
			display = 1;
		} else {
			*p++ = ' ';
			display = 0;
		}
		val = day / 10;
		if (val || display)
			*p++ = val + '0';
		else
			*p++ = ' ';
		*p++ = day % 10 + '0';
	} else {
		*p++ = aday[day][0];
		*p++ = aday[day][1];
	}
	if (highlight)
		p += sprintf(p, "%s", Sexit);
	*p++ = ' ';
	return p;
}

void
trim_trailing_spaces(s)
	char *s;
{
	char *p;

	for (p = s; *p; ++p)
		continue;
	while (p > s && isspace(*--p))
		continue;
	if (p > s)
		++p;
	*p = '\0';
}

#ifdef HAVE_WIDECHAR
/* replace non printable chars.
 * return 1 if replacement made, 0 otherwise */
int wc_ensure_printable(wchar_t* wchars)
{
	int replaced=0;
	wchar_t* wc = wchars;
	while (*wc) {
		if (!iswprint((wint_t) *wc)) {
			*wc=L'\uFFFD';
			replaced=1;
		}
		wc++;
	}
	return replaced;
}

/* truncate wchar string to width cells.
 * returns number of cells used. */
size_t wc_truncate(wchar_t* wchars, size_t width, size_t minchars)
{
	int wc=0;
	int cells=0;
	while (*(wchars+wc)) {
		cells = wcswidth(wchars, wc+1);
		if (cells > width) {
			if (wc >= minchars) {
				break;
			}
		}
		wc++;
	}
	wchars[wc]=L'\0';
	return cells;
}
#endif

/*
 * Center string, handling multibyte characters appropriately.
 * In addition if the string is too large for the width it's truncated.
 * The number of trailing spaces may be 1 less than the number of leading spaces.
 */
int
center_str(const char* src, char* dest, size_t dest_size, int width)
{
#ifdef HAVE_WIDECHAR
	wchar_t str_wc[FMT_ST_CHARS];
#endif
	char str[FMT_ST_CHARS];
	const char* str_to_print=src;
	int used, spaces, wc_conversion=0, wc_enabled=0;

#ifdef HAVE_WIDECHAR
	if (mbstowcs(str_wc, src, ARRAY_SIZE(str_wc)) > 0) {
		str_wc[ARRAY_SIZE(str_wc)-1]=L'\0';
		wc_enabled=1;
		wc_conversion = wc_ensure_printable(str_wc);
		used = wcswidth(str_wc, ARRAY_SIZE(str_wc));
	}
	else
#endif
		used = strlen(src);

	if (wc_conversion || used > width) {
		str_to_print=str;
		if (wc_enabled) {
#ifdef HAVE_WIDECHAR
			used = wc_truncate(str_wc, width, 1);
			wcstombs(str, str_wc, ARRAY_SIZE(str));
#endif
		} else {
			memcpy(str, src, width);
			str[width]='\0';
		}
	}

	spaces = width - used;
	spaces = ( spaces < 0 ? 0 : spaces );

	return snprintf(dest, dest_size, "%*s%s%*s",
		spaces / 2 + spaces % 2, "",
		str_to_print,
		spaces / 2, "" );
}

void
center(str, len, separate)
	const char *str;
	int len;
	int separate;
{
	char lineout[FMT_ST_CHARS];
	center_str(str, lineout, ARRAY_SIZE(lineout), len);
	fputs(lineout, stdout);
	if (separate)
		printf("%*s", separate, "");
}

void
usage()
{

	fprintf(stderr, _("usage: cal [-13smjyV] [[[day] month] year]\n"));
	exit(1);
}