dpkg-1.16.1.1/man/dpkg-buildpackage.1 - nest-learning-thermostat/5.1/dpkg - Git at Google

 .TH dpkg\-buildpackage 1 "2011-08-14" "Debian Project" "dpkg utilities"
 .SH NAME
 dpkg\-buildpackage \- build binary or source packages from sources
 .
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B dpkg\-buildpackage
 .RI [ option ...]
 .
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .B dpkg\-buildpackage
 is a program that automates the process of building a Debian package. It
 consists of the following steps:
 .IP \fB1.\fP 3
 It prepares the build environment by setting various environment
 variables (see \fBENVIRONMENT\fP) and calls \fBdpkg\-source
 \-\-before\-build\fP (unless \fB\-T\fP or \fB\-\-target\fP has been used).
 .IP \fB2.\fP 3
 It checks that the build-dependencies and build-conflicts
 are satisfied (unless \fB\-d\fP is specified).
 .IP \fB3.\fP 3
 If a specific target has been selected with the \fB\-T\fP or \fB\-\-target\fP
 option, it calls that target and stops here. Otherwise it calls
 \fBfakeroot debian/rules clean\fP to clean the build-tree (unless
 \fB\-nc\fP is specified).
 .IP \fB4.\fP 3
 It calls \fBdpkg\-source \-b\fP to generate the source package (unless
 a binary\-only build has been requested with \fB\-b\fP, \fB\-B\fP or
 \fB\-A\fP).
 .IP \fB5.\fP 3
 It calls \fBdebian/rules\fP \fBbuild\fP followed by
 \fBfakeroot debian/rules\fP \fIbinary-target\fP (unless a source-only
 build has been requested with \fB\-S\fP). Note that \fIbinary-target\fR is
 either \fBbinary\fP (default case, or if \fB\-b\fP is specified)
 or \fBbinary\-arch\fP (if \fB\-B\fP is specified) or \fBbinary\-indep\fP
 (if \fB\-A\fP is specified).
 .IP \fB6.\fP 3
 It calls \fBgpg\fP to sign the \fB.dsc\fP file (if any, unless
 \fB\-us\fP is specified).
 .IP \fB7.\fP 3
 It calls \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP to generate a \fB.changes\fP file.
 Many \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP options are forwarded to
 \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
 .IP \fB8.\fP 3
 It calls \fBgpg\fP to sign the \fB.changes\fP file (unless \fB\-uc\fP
 is specified).
 .IP \fB9.\fP 3
 If \fB\-tc\fP is specified, it will call \fBfakeroot debian/rules clean\fP
 again. Finally it calls \fBdpkg\-source \-\-after\-build\fP.
 .
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
 .B \-b
 Specifies a binary-only build, no source files are to be built and/or
 distributed. Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
 .TP
 .B \-B
 Specifies a binary-only build, limited to architecture dependent packages.
 Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
 .TP
 .B \-A
 Specifies a binary-only build, limited to architecture independent
 packages. Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
 .TP
 .B \-S
 Specifies a source-only build, no binary packages need to be made.
 Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
 .TP
 .B \-F
 Specifies a normal full build, binary and source packages will be built.
 This is the same as the default case when no build option is specified.
 .P
 .BI \-\-target= target
 .br
 .BI "\-\-target " target
 .br
 .BI \-T target
 .RS
 Calls \fBdebian/rules\fP \fItarget\fP after having setup the build
 environment and stops the package build process here. If
 \fB\-\-as\-root\fP is also given, then the command is executed
 as root (see \fB\-r\fP). Note that official targets that are required to
 be run as root by the Debian policy do not need this option.
 .RE
 .TP
 .B \-\-as\-root
 Only meaningful together with \fB\-\-target\fP. Requires that the target be
 run with root rights.
 .P
 .B \-si
 .br
 .B \-sa
 .br
 .B \-sd
 .br
 .BI \-v version
 .br
 .BI \-C changesdescription
 .br
 .BI \-m maintaineraddress
 .br
 .BI \-e maintaineraddress
 .RS
 Passed unchanged to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP. See its manual page.
 .RE
 .TP
 .BI \-a architecture
 Specify the Debian architecture we build for. The architecture of the
 machine we build on is determined automatically, and is also the default
 for the host machine.
 .TP
 .BI \-t gnu-system-type
 Specify the GNU system type we build for. It can be used in place
 of \-a or as a complement to override the default GNU system type
 of the target Debian architecture.
 .TP
 .BI \-j jobs
 Number of jobs allowed to be run simultaneously, equivalent to the
 .BR make (1)
 option of the same name. Will add itself to the MAKEFLAGS
 environment variable, which should cause all subsequent make
 invocations to inherit the option. Also adds \fBparallel=\fP\fIjobs\fP
 to the DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable which allows
 debian/rules files to use this information for their own purposes.
 The \fBparallel=\fP\fIjobs\fP in DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable
 will override the \fB\-j\fP value if this option is given.
 .TP
 .B \-D
 Check build dependencies and conflicts; abort if unsatisfied. This is the
 default behavior.
 .TP
 .B \-d
 Do not check build dependencies and conflicts.
 .TP
 .B \-nc
 Do not clean the source tree (implies \fB\-b\fP if nothing else has been
 selected among \fB\-B\fP, \fB\-A\fP or \fB\-S\fP).
 .TP
 .B \-tc
 Clean the source tree (using
 .I gain-root-command
 .BR "debian/rules clean" )
 after the package has been built.
 .TP
 .BI \-r gain-root-command
 When
 .B dpkg\-buildpackage
 needs to execute part of the build process as root, it prefixes the
 command it executes with
 .I gain-root-command
 if one has been specified. Otherwise, if none has been specified,
 \fBfakeroot\fP will be used by default, if the command is present.
 .I gain-root-command
 should start with the name of a program on the
 .B PATH
 and will get as arguments the name of the real command to run and the
 arguments it should take.
 .I gain-root-command
 can include parameters (they must be space-separated) but no shell
 metacharacters.
 .I gain-root-command
 might typically be
 .BR fakeroot ", " sudo ", " super " or " really .
 .B su
 is not suitable, since it can only invoke the user's shell with
 .B \-c
 instead of passing arguments individually to the command to be run.
 .TP
 .BI \-R rules-file
 Building a Debian package usually involves invoking
 .B debian/rules
 as a command with several standard parameters. With this option it's
 possible to use another program invocation to build the package (it can
 include space separated parameters).
 Alternatively it can be used to execute the standard rules file with
 another make program (for example by using
 .B /usr/local/bin/make \-f debian/rules
 as \fIrules-file\fR).
 .TP
 .BI \-p sign-command
 When \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP needs to execute GPG or PGP to sign a source
 control (\fB.dsc\fP) file or a \fB.changes\fP file it will run
 \fIsign-command\fP (searching the \fBPATH\fP if necessary) instead of
 \fBgpg\fP. \fIsign-command\fP will get all the arguments that
 \fBpgp\fP would have gotten. If \fIsign-command\fP
 takes its arguments in GPG rather than PGP style, you should give
 the \fB\-sgpg\fP option. \fIsign-command\fP
 should not contain spaces or any other shell metacharacters.
 .TP
 .BI \-k key-id
 Specify a key-ID to use when signing packages.
 .TP
 .BR \-us
 Do not sign the source package.
 .TP
 .BR \-uc
 Do not sign the \fB.changes\fP file.
 .P
 .BR \-i [\fIregexp\fP]
 .br
 .BI \-I [\fIpattern\fP]
 .br
 .BR \-s [ nsAkurKUR ]
 .br
 .BR \-z ", " \-Z
 .br
 .RS
 Passed unchanged to \fBdpkg\-source\fP. See its manual page.
 .RE
 .TP
 .BI \-\-source\-option= opt
 Pass option \fIopt\fP to \fBdpkg\-source\fP.
 .TP
 .BI \-\-changes\-option= opt
 Pass option \fIopt\fP to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
 .P
 .BI \-\-admindir= dir
 .br
 .BI "\-\-admindir " dir
 .RS
 Change the location of the \fBdpkg\fR database. The default location is
 \fI/var/lib/dpkg\fP.
 .RE
 .TP
 .BR \-h ", " \-\-help
 Show the usage message and exit.
 .TP
 .BR \-\-version
 Show the version and exit.
 .
 .SH ENVIRONMENT
 Even if \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP exports some variables, \fBdebian/rules\fP
 should not rely on their presence and should instead use the
 respective interface to retrieve the needed values.
 .SS Variables set by dpkg\-architecture
 \fBdpkg\-architecture\fP is called with the \fB\-a\fP and \fB\-t\fP
 parameters forwarded. Any variable that is output by its \fB\-s\fP
 option is integrated in the build environment.
 .SS Compiler flags are no longer exported
 Between versions 1.14.17 and 1.16.1, \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP
 exported compiler flags (\fBCFLAGS\fP, \fBCXXFLAGS\fP, \fBFFLAGS\fP,
 \fBCPPFLAGS\fP and \fBLDFLAGS\fP) with values as returned
 by \fBdpkg\-buildflags\fP. This is no longer the case.
 .
 .SH BUGS
 It should be possible to specify spaces and shell metacharacters in
 and initial arguments for
 .IR gain-root-command " and " sign-command .
 .
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR dpkg\-source (1),
 .BR dpkg\-architecture (1),
 .BR dpkg\-buildflags (1),
 .BR dpkg\-genchanges (1),
 .BR fakeroot (1),
 .BR gpg (1).
 .
 .SH AUTHORS
 Copyright \(co 1995-1996 Ian Jackson
 .br
 Copyright \(co 2000 Wichert Akkerman
 .br
 Copyright \(co 2007 Frank Lichtenheld
 .br
 Copyright \(co 2008-2010 Rapha\[:e]l Hertzog
 .sp
 This is free software; see the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later
 for copying conditions. There is NO WARRANTY.
	.TH dpkg\-buildpackage 1 "2011-08-14" "Debian Project" "dpkg utilities"
	.SH NAME
	dpkg\-buildpackage \- build binary or source packages from sources
	.
	.SH SYNOPSIS
	.B dpkg\-buildpackage
	.RI [ option ...]
	.
	.SH DESCRIPTION
	.B dpkg\-buildpackage
	is a program that automates the process of building a Debian package. It
	consists of the following steps:
	.IP \fB1.\fP 3
	It prepares the build environment by setting various environment
	variables (see \fBENVIRONMENT\fP) and calls \fBdpkg\-source
	\-\-before\-build\fP (unless \fB\-T\fP or \fB\-\-target\fP has been used).
	.IP \fB2.\fP 3
	It checks that the build-dependencies and build-conflicts
	are satisfied (unless \fB\-d\fP is specified).
	.IP \fB3.\fP 3
	If a specific target has been selected with the \fB\-T\fP or \fB\-\-target\fP
	option, it calls that target and stops here. Otherwise it calls
	\fBfakeroot debian/rules clean\fP to clean the build-tree (unless
	\fB\-nc\fP is specified).
	.IP \fB4.\fP 3
	It calls \fBdpkg\-source \-b\fP to generate the source package (unless
	a binary\-only build has been requested with \fB\-b\fP, \fB\-B\fP or
	\fB\-A\fP).
	.IP \fB5.\fP 3
	It calls \fBdebian/rules\fP \fBbuild\fP followed by
	\fBfakeroot debian/rules\fP \fIbinary-target\fP (unless a source-only
	build has been requested with \fB\-S\fP). Note that \fIbinary-target\fR is
	either \fBbinary\fP (default case, or if \fB\-b\fP is specified)
	or \fBbinary\-arch\fP (if \fB\-B\fP is specified) or \fBbinary\-indep\fP
	(if \fB\-A\fP is specified).
	.IP \fB6.\fP 3
	It calls \fBgpg\fP to sign the \fB.dsc\fP file (if any, unless
	\fB\-us\fP is specified).
	.IP \fB7.\fP 3
	It calls \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP to generate a \fB.changes\fP file.
	Many \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP options are forwarded to
	\fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
	.IP \fB8.\fP 3
	It calls \fBgpg\fP to sign the \fB.changes\fP file (unless \fB\-uc\fP
	is specified).
	.IP \fB9.\fP 3
	If \fB\-tc\fP is specified, it will call \fBfakeroot debian/rules clean\fP
	again. Finally it calls \fBdpkg\-source \-\-after\-build\fP.
	.
	.SH OPTIONS
	.TP
	.B \-b
	Specifies a binary-only build, no source files are to be built and/or
	distributed. Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
	.TP
	.B \-B
	Specifies a binary-only build, limited to architecture dependent packages.
	Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
	.TP
	.B \-A
	Specifies a binary-only build, limited to architecture independent
	packages. Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
	.TP
	.B \-S
	Specifies a source-only build, no binary packages need to be made.
	Passed to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
	.TP
	.B \-F
	Specifies a normal full build, binary and source packages will be built.
	This is the same as the default case when no build option is specified.
	.P
	.BI \-\-target= target
	.br
	.BI "\-\-target " target
	.br
	.BI \-T target
	.RS
	Calls \fBdebian/rules\fP \fItarget\fP after having setup the build
	environment and stops the package build process here. If
	\fB\-\-as\-root\fP is also given, then the command is executed
	as root (see \fB\-r\fP). Note that official targets that are required to
	be run as root by the Debian policy do not need this option.
	.RE
	.TP
	.B \-\-as\-root
	Only meaningful together with \fB\-\-target\fP. Requires that the target be
	run with root rights.
	.P
	.B \-si
	.br
	.B \-sa
	.br
	.B \-sd
	.br
	.BI \-v version
	.br
	.BI \-C changesdescription
	.br
	.BI \-m maintaineraddress
	.br
	.BI \-e maintaineraddress
	.RS
	Passed unchanged to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP. See its manual page.
	.RE
	.TP
	.BI \-a architecture
	Specify the Debian architecture we build for. The architecture of the
	machine we build on is determined automatically, and is also the default
	for the host machine.
	.TP
	.BI \-t gnu-system-type
	Specify the GNU system type we build for. It can be used in place
	of \-a or as a complement to override the default GNU system type
	of the target Debian architecture.
	.TP
	.BI \-j jobs
	Number of jobs allowed to be run simultaneously, equivalent to the
	.BR make (1)
	option of the same name. Will add itself to the MAKEFLAGS
	environment variable, which should cause all subsequent make
	invocations to inherit the option. Also adds \fBparallel=\fP\fIjobs\fP
	to the DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable which allows
	debian/rules files to use this information for their own purposes.
	The \fBparallel=\fP\fIjobs\fP in DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable
	will override the \fB\-j\fP value if this option is given.
	.TP
	.B \-D
	Check build dependencies and conflicts; abort if unsatisfied. This is the
	default behavior.
	.TP
	.B \-d
	Do not check build dependencies and conflicts.
	.TP
	.B \-nc
	Do not clean the source tree (implies \fB\-b\fP if nothing else has been
	selected among \fB\-B\fP, \fB\-A\fP or \fB\-S\fP).
	.TP
	.B \-tc
	Clean the source tree (using
	.I gain-root-command
	.BR "debian/rules clean" )
	after the package has been built.
	.TP
	.BI \-r gain-root-command
	When
	.B dpkg\-buildpackage
	needs to execute part of the build process as root, it prefixes the
	command it executes with
	.I gain-root-command
	if one has been specified. Otherwise, if none has been specified,
	\fBfakeroot\fP will be used by default, if the command is present.
	.I gain-root-command
	should start with the name of a program on the
	.B PATH
	and will get as arguments the name of the real command to run and the
	arguments it should take.
	.I gain-root-command
	can include parameters (they must be space-separated) but no shell
	metacharacters.
	.I gain-root-command
	might typically be
	.BR fakeroot ", " sudo ", " super " or " really .
	.B su
	is not suitable, since it can only invoke the user's shell with
	.B \-c
	instead of passing arguments individually to the command to be run.
	.TP
	.BI \-R rules-file
	Building a Debian package usually involves invoking
	.B debian/rules
	as a command with several standard parameters. With this option it's
	possible to use another program invocation to build the package (it can
	include space separated parameters).
	Alternatively it can be used to execute the standard rules file with
	another make program (for example by using
	.B /usr/local/bin/make \-f debian/rules
	as \fIrules-file\fR).
	.TP
	.BI \-p sign-command
	When \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP needs to execute GPG or PGP to sign a source
	control (\fB.dsc\fP) file or a \fB.changes\fP file it will run
	\fIsign-command\fP (searching the \fBPATH\fP if necessary) instead of
	\fBgpg\fP. \fIsign-command\fP will get all the arguments that
	\fBpgp\fP would have gotten. If \fIsign-command\fP
	takes its arguments in GPG rather than PGP style, you should give
	the \fB\-sgpg\fP option. \fIsign-command\fP
	should not contain spaces or any other shell metacharacters.
	.TP
	.BI \-k key-id
	Specify a key-ID to use when signing packages.
	.TP
	.BR \-us
	Do not sign the source package.
	.TP
	.BR \-uc
	Do not sign the \fB.changes\fP file.
	.P
	.BR \-i [\fIregexp\fP]
	.br
	.BI \-I [\fIpattern\fP]
	.br
	.BR \-s [ nsAkurKUR ]
	.br
	.BR \-z ", " \-Z
	.br
	.RS
	Passed unchanged to \fBdpkg\-source\fP. See its manual page.
	.RE
	.TP
	.BI \-\-source\-option= opt
	Pass option \fIopt\fP to \fBdpkg\-source\fP.
	.TP
	.BI \-\-changes\-option= opt
	Pass option \fIopt\fP to \fBdpkg\-genchanges\fP.
	.P
	.BI \-\-admindir= dir
	.br
	.BI "\-\-admindir " dir
	.RS
	Change the location of the \fBdpkg\fR database. The default location is
	\fI/var/lib/dpkg\fP.
	.RE
	.TP
	.BR \-h ", " \-\-help
	Show the usage message and exit.
	.TP
	.BR \-\-version
	Show the version and exit.
	.
	.SH ENVIRONMENT
	Even if \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP exports some variables, \fBdebian/rules\fP
	should not rely on their presence and should instead use the
	respective interface to retrieve the needed values.
	.SS Variables set by dpkg\-architecture
	\fBdpkg\-architecture\fP is called with the \fB\-a\fP and \fB\-t\fP
	parameters forwarded. Any variable that is output by its \fB\-s\fP
	option is integrated in the build environment.
	.SS Compiler flags are no longer exported
	Between versions 1.14.17 and 1.16.1, \fBdpkg\-buildpackage\fP
	exported compiler flags (\fBCFLAGS\fP, \fBCXXFLAGS\fP, \fBFFLAGS\fP,
	\fBCPPFLAGS\fP and \fBLDFLAGS\fP) with values as returned
	by \fBdpkg\-buildflags\fP. This is no longer the case.
	.
	.SH BUGS
	It should be possible to specify spaces and shell metacharacters in
	and initial arguments for
	.IR gain-root-command " and " sign-command .
	.
	.SH "SEE ALSO"
	.BR dpkg\-source (1),
	.BR dpkg\-architecture (1),
	.BR dpkg\-buildflags (1),
	.BR dpkg\-genchanges (1),
	.BR fakeroot (1),
	.BR gpg (1).
	.
	.SH AUTHORS
	Copyright \(co 1995-1996 Ian Jackson
	.br
	Copyright \(co 2000 Wichert Akkerman
	.br
	Copyright \(co 2007 Frank Lichtenheld
	.br
	Copyright \(co 2008-2010 Rapha\[:e]l Hertzog
	.sp
	This is free software; see the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later
	for copying conditions. There is NO WARRANTY.