/*
 * dproc.c - NetBSD and OpenBSD process access functions for lsof
 */


/*
 * Copyright 1994 Purdue Research Foundation, West Lafayette, Indiana
 * 47907.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Written by Victor A. Abell
 *
 * This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
 * and Telegraph Company or the Regents of the University of California.
 *
 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
 * any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
 * to the following restrictions:
 *
 * 1. Neither the authors nor Purdue University are responsible for any
 *    consequences of the use of this software.
 *
 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
 *    explicit claim or by omission.  Credit to the authors and Purdue
 *    University must appear in documentation and sources.
 *
 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
 *    misrepresented as being the original software.
 *
 * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright 1994 Purdue Research Foundation.\nAll rights reserved.\n";
static char *rcsid = "$Id: dproc.c,v 1.17 2005/05/11 12:53:54 abe Exp $";
#endif

#include "lsof.h"


_PROTOTYPE(static void enter_vn_text,(KA_T va, int *n));
_PROTOTYPE(static void get_kernel_access,(void));
_PROTOTYPE(static void process_text,(KA_T vm));


/*
 * Local static values
 */

static MALLOC_S Nv = 0;			/* allocated Vp[] entries */
static KA_T *Vp = NULL;			/* vnode address cache */


/*
 * ckkv - check kernel version
 */

void
ckkv(d, er, ev, ea)
	char *d;			/* dialect */
	char *er;			/* expected release */
	char *ev;			/* expected version */
	char *ea;			/* expected architecture */
{

#if	defined(HASKERNIDCK)
	size_t l;
	int m[2];
	char v[64];

	if (Fwarn)
	    return;
/*
 * Read kernel version.
 */
	m[0] = CTL_KERN;
	m[1] = KERN_OSRELEASE;
	l = sizeof(v);
	if (sysctl(m, 2, v, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE: %s\n",
		Pn, strerror(errno));
	    Exit(1);
	}
/*
 * Warn if the actual and expected releases don't match.
 */
	if (!er || strcmp(v, er))
	    (void) fprintf(stderr,
		"%s: WARNING: compiled for %s release %s; this is %s.\n",
		Pn, d, er ? er : "UNKNOWN", v);
#endif	/* defined(HASKERNIDCK) */

}


/*
 * enter_vn_text() - enter a vnode text reference
 */

static void
enter_vn_text(va, n)
	KA_T va;			/* vnode address */
	int *n;				/* Vp[] entries in use */
{
	int i;
/*
 * Ignore the request if the vnode has already been entered.
 */
	for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
	    if (va == Vp[i])
		return;
	}
/*
 * Save the text file information.
 */
	alloc_lfile(" txt", -1);
	Cfp = (struct file *)NULL;
	process_node((KA_T)va);
	if (Lf->sf)
	    link_lfile();
	if (i >= Nv) {

	/*
	 * Allocate space for remembering the vnode.
	 */
	    Nv += 10;
	    if (!Vp)
		Vp=(KA_T *)malloc((MALLOC_S)(sizeof(struct vnode *) * 10));
	    else
		Vp=(KA_T *)realloc((MALLOC_P *)Vp,(MALLOC_S)(Nv*sizeof(KA_T)));
	    if (!Vp) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: no txt ptr space, PID %d\n",
		    Pn, Lp->pid);
		Exit(1);
	    }
	}
/*
 * Remember the vnode.
 */
	Vp[*n] = va;
	(*n)++;
}


/*
 * gather_proc_info() -- gather process information
 */

void
gather_proc_info()
{
	struct filedesc fd;
	int i, nf;
	MALLOC_S nb;
	static struct file **ofb = NULL;
	static int ofbb = 0;
	short pss, sf;
	int px;
	uid_t uid;

#if	defined(HASCWDINFO)
	struct cwdinfo cw;
#define	CDIR	cw.cwdi_cdir
#define	RDIR	cw.cwdi_rdir
#else	/* !defined(HASCWDINFO) */
#define	CDIR	fd.fd_cdir
#define	RDIR	fd.fd_rdir
#endif	/* defined(HASCWDINFO) */

#if	defined(HASFSTRUCT)
	static char *pof = (char *)NULL;
	static int pofb = 0;
#endif	/* defined(HASFSTRUCT) */

#if	defined(HASKVMGETPROC2)
	struct kinfo_proc2 *p;
#define	KVMPROCSZ2	sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2)
#else	/* !defined(HASKVMGETPROC2) */
	struct kinfo_proc *p;
#endif	/* defined(HASKVMGETPROC2) */

/*
 * Read the process table.
 */

#if	defined(HASKVMGETPROC2)
	P = kvm_getproc2(Kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, KVMPROCSZ2, &Np);
#else	/* !defined(HASKVMGETPROC2) */
	P = kvm_getprocs(Kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &Np);
#endif	/* defined(HASKVMGETPROC2) &/

	if (!P) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't read process table: %s\n",
		Pn, kvm_geterr(Kd));
	    Exit(1);
	}
/*
 * Examine proc structures and their associated information.
 */

	for (p = P, px = 0; px < Np; px++, p++) {
	    if (p->P_STAT == 0 || p->P_STAT == SZOMB)
		continue;
	/*
	 * Read process information, process group structure (if
	 * necessary), and User ID (if necessary).
	 *
	 * See if process is excluded.
	 *
	 * Read file structure pointers.
	 */
	    uid = p->P_UID;
	    if (is_proc_excl((int)p->P_PID, (int)p->P_PGID, (UID_ARG)uid,
		&pss, &sf))
	    {
		continue;
	    }
	    if (!p->P_FD
	    ||  kread((KA_T)p->P_FD, (char *)&fd, sizeof(fd)))
		continue;
	    if (!fd.fd_refcnt || fd.fd_lastfile > fd.fd_nfiles)
		continue;

#if	defined(HASCWDINFO)
	    if (!p->P_CWDI
	    ||  kread((KA_T)p->P_CWDI, (char *)&cw, sizeof(cw)))
		CDIR = RDIR = (struct vnode *)NULL;
#endif	/* defined(HASCWDINFO) */

	/*
	 * Allocate a local process structure.
	 */
	    if (is_cmd_excl(p->P_COMM, &pss, &sf))
		continue;
	    alloc_lproc((int)p->P_PID, (int)p->P_PGID, (int)p->P_PPID,
		(UID_ARG)uid, p->P_COMM, (int)pss, (int)sf);
	    Plf = (struct lfile *)NULL;
	    Kpa = (KA_T)p->P_ADDR;
	/*
	 * Save current working directory information.
	 */
	    if (CDIR) {
		alloc_lfile(CWD, -1);
		Cfp = (struct file *)NULL;
		process_node((KA_T)CDIR);
		if (Lf->sf)
		    link_lfile();
	    }
	/*
	 * Save root directory information.
	 */
	    if (RDIR) {
		alloc_lfile(RTD, -1);
		Cfp = (struct file *)NULL;
		process_node((KA_T)RDIR);
		if (Lf->sf)
		    link_lfile();
	    }

#if	defined(OPENBSDV) && OPENBSDV>=3020
	/*
	 * Save trace node information.
	 */
	    if (p->P_TRACEP) {
		alloc_lfile("tr", -1);
		Cfp = (struct file *)NULL;
		process_node((KA_T)p->P_TRACEP);
		if (Lf->sf)
		    link_lfile();
	    }
#endif	/* defined(OPENBSDV) && OPENBSDV>=3020 */

	/*
	 * Save information on the text file.
	 */
	    if (p->P_VMSPACE)
		process_text((KA_T)p->P_VMSPACE);
	/*
	 * Read open file structure pointers.
	 */
	    if (!fd.fd_ofiles || (nf = fd.fd_nfiles) <= 0)
		continue;
	    nb = (MALLOC_S)(sizeof(struct file *) * nf);
	    if (nb > ofbb) {
		if (!ofb)
		    ofb = (struct file **)malloc(nb);
		else
		    ofb = (struct file **)realloc((MALLOC_P *)ofb, nb);
		if (!ofb) {
		    (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: PID %d, no file * space\n",
			Pn, p->P_PID);
		    Exit(1);
		}
		ofbb = nb;
	    }
	    if (kread((KA_T)fd.fd_ofiles, (char *)ofb, nb))
		continue;

#if	defined(HASFSTRUCT)
	    if (Fsv & FSV_FG) {
		nb = (MALLOC_S)(sizeof(char) * nf);
		if (nb > pofb) {
		    if (!pof)
			pof = (char *)malloc(nb);
		    else
			pof = (char *)realloc((MALLOC_P *)pof, nb);
		    if (!pof) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,
			    "%s: PID %d, no file flag space\n", Pn, p->P_PID);
		        Exit(1);
		    }
		    pofb = nb;
		}
		if (!fd.fd_ofileflags || kread((KA_T)fd.fd_ofileflags, pof, nb))
		    zeromem(pof, nb);
	    }
#endif	/* defined(HASFSTRUCT) */

	/*
	 * Save information on file descriptors.
	 */
	    for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
		if (ofb[i]) {
		    alloc_lfile(NULL, i);
		    process_file((KA_T)(Cfp = ofb[i]));
		    if (Lf->sf) {

#if	defined(HASFSTRUCT)
			if (Fsv & FSV_FG)
			    Lf->pof = (long)pof[i];
#endif	/* defined(HASFSTRUCT) */

			link_lfile();
		    }
		}
	    }
	/*
	 * Examine results.
	 */
	    if (examine_lproc())
		return;
	}
}


/*
 * get_kernel_access() - get access to kernel memory
 */

static void
get_kernel_access()
{
	KA_T v;
/*
 * Check kernel version.
 */
	(void) ckkv(

#if	defined(NETBSDV)
		    "NetBSD",
#else	/* !defined(NETBSDV) */
# if	defined(OPENBSDV)
		    "OpenBSD",
# endif	/* defined(OPENBSDV) */
#endif	/* defined(NETBSDV) */

		    LSOF_VSTR, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL);
/*
 * Set name list file path.
 */
	if (!Nmlst)

#if	defined(N_UNIX)
	    Nmlst = N_UNIX;
#else	/* !defined(N_UNIX) */
	{
	    if (!(Nmlst = get_nlist_path(1))) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "%s: can't get kernel name list path\n", Pn);
		Exit(1);
	    }
	}
#endif	/* defined(N_UNIX) */

#if	defined(WILLDROPGID)
/*
 * If kernel memory isn't coming from KMEM, drop setgid permission
 * before attempting to open the (Memory) file.
 */
	if (Memory)
	    (void) dropgid();
#else	/* !defined(WILLDROPGID) */
/*
 * See if the non-KMEM memory and name list files are readable.
 */
	if ((Memory && !is_readable(Memory, 1))
	||  (Nmlst && !is_readable(Nmlst, 1)))
	    Exit(1);
#endif	/* defined(WILLDROPGID) */

/*
 * Open kernel memory access.
 */
	if ((Kd = kvm_openfiles(Nmlst, Memory, NULL, O_RDONLY, NULL)) == NULL) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr,
		"%s: kvm_openfiles(execfile=%s, corefile=%s): %s\n",
		Pn, Nmlst,
		Memory ? Memory :

#if	defined(_PATH_MEM)
				  _PATH_MEM,
#else	/* !defined(_PATH_MEM) */
				  "default",
#endif	/* defined(_PATH_MEM) */

		strerror(errno));
	    Exit(1);
	}
	(void) build_Nl(Drive_Nl);
	if (kvm_nlist(Kd, Nl) < 0) {
	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't read namelist from %s\n",
		Pn, Nmlst);
	    Exit(1);
	}

#if	defined(WILLDROPGID)
/*
 * Drop setgid permission, if necessary.
 */
	if (!Memory)
	    (void) dropgid();
#endif	/* defined(WILLDROPGID) */

/*
 * Read the kernel's page shift amount, if possible.
 */
	if (get_Nl_value("pgshift", Drive_Nl, &v) < 0 || !v
	||  kread((KA_T)v, (char *)&pgshift, sizeof(pgshift)))
	    pgshift = 0;
}


#if	!defined(N_UNIX)
/*
 * get_nlist_path() - get kernel name list path
 */

char *
get_nlist_path(ap)
	int ap;				/* on success, return an allocated path
					 * string pointer if 1; return a
					 * constant character pointer if 0;
					 * return NULL if failure */
{
	const char *bf;
	static char *bfc;
	MALLOC_S bfl;
/*
 * Get bootfile name.
 */
	if ((bf = getbootfile())) {
	    if (!ap)
		return("");
	    bfl = (MALLOC_S)(strlen(bf) + 1);
	    if (!(bfc = (char *)malloc(bfl))) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "%s: can't allocate %d bytes for boot file path: %s\n",
		    Pn, bfl, bf);
		Exit(1);
	    }
	    (void) snpf(bfc, bfl, "%s", bf);
	    return(bfc);
	}
	return((char *)NULL);
}
#endif	/* !defined(N_UNIX) */


/*
 * initialize() - perform all initialization
 */

void
initialize()
{
	get_kernel_access();
}


/*
 * kread() - read from kernel memory
 */

int
kread(addr, buf, len)
	KA_T addr;			/* kernel memory address */
	char *buf;			/* buffer to receive data */
	READLEN_T len;			/* length to read */
{
	int br;

	br = kvm_read(Kd, (u_long)addr, buf, len);
	return((br == len) ? 0 : 1);
}


/*
 * process_text() - process text information
 */
void
process_text(vm)
	KA_T vm;				/* kernel vm space pointer */
{
	int i, j;
	KA_T ka;
	int n = 0;
	struct vm_map_entry vmme, *e;
	struct vmspace vmsp;

#if	!defined(UVM)
	struct pager_struct pg;
	struct vm_object vmo;
#endif	/* !defined(UVM) */

/*
 * Read the vmspace structure for the process.
 */
	if (kread(vm, (char *)&vmsp, sizeof(vmsp)))
	    return;
/*
 * Read the vm_map structure.  Search its vm_map_entry structure list.
 */

#if	!defined(UVM)
	if (!vmsp.vm_map.is_main_map)
	    return;
#endif	/* !defined(UVM) */

	for (i = 0; i < vmsp.vm_map.nentries; i++) {

	/*
	 * Read the next vm_map_entry.
	 */
	    if (!i)
		e = &vmsp.vm_map.header;
	    else {
		if (!(ka = (KA_T)e->next))
		    return;
		e = &vmme;
		if (kread(ka, (char *)e, sizeof(vmme)))
		    return;
	    }

#if	defined(UVM)
	/*
	 * Process the uvm_obj pointer of a UVM map entry with a UVM_ET_OBJ
	 * type as a vnode pointer.
	 */
	    if ((e->etype > UVM_ET_OBJ) && e->object.uvm_obj)
		(void) enter_vn_text((KA_T)e->object.uvm_obj, &n);
#else	/* !defined(UVM) */
	/*
	 * Read the map entry's object and the object's shadow.
	 * Look for a PG_VNODE pager handle.
	 */
	    if (e->is_a_map || e->is_sub_map)
		continue;
	    for (j = 0, ka = (KA_T)e->object.vm_object;
		 j < 2 && ka;
		 j++, ka = (KA_T)vmo.shadow)
	    {
		if (kread(ka, (char *)&vmo, sizeof(vmo)))
		    break;
		if (!(ka = (KA_T)vmo.pager)
		||   kread(ka, (char *)&pg, sizeof(pg)))
		    continue;
		if (!pg.pg_handle || pg.pg_type != PG_VNODE)
		    continue;
		(void) enter_vn_text((KA_T)pg.pg_handle, &n);
	    }
#endif	/* defined(UVM) */

	}
}