blob: 370b58864af8f3f4f9d1d2c3af7bd054331f3c79 [file] [log] [blame]
use core::fmt::{self, Debug};
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use core::mem;
use crate::alloc::{Allocator, Global};
use super::super::borrow::DormantMutRef;
use super::super::node::{marker, Handle, NodeRef};
use super::BTreeMap;
use Entry::*;
/// A view into a single entry in a map, which may either be vacant or occupied.
///
/// This `enum` is constructed from the [`entry`] method on [`BTreeMap`].
///
/// [`entry`]: BTreeMap::entry
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "BTreeEntry")]
pub enum Entry<
'a,
K: 'a,
V: 'a,
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator + Clone = Global,
> {
/// A vacant entry.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
Vacant(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] VacantEntry<'a, K, V, A>),
/// An occupied entry.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
Occupied(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, A>),
}
#[stable(feature = "debug_btree_map", since = "1.12.0")]
impl<K: Debug + Ord, V: Debug, A: Allocator + Clone> Debug for Entry<'_, K, V, A> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Vacant(ref v) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(v).finish(),
Occupied(ref o) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(o).finish(),
}
}
}
/// A view into a vacant entry in a `BTreeMap`.
/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct VacantEntry<
'a,
K,
V,
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator + Clone = Global,
> {
pub(super) key: K,
/// `None` for a (empty) map without root
pub(super) handle: Option<Handle<NodeRef<marker::Mut<'a>, K, V, marker::Leaf>, marker::Edge>>,
pub(super) dormant_map: DormantMutRef<'a, BTreeMap<K, V, A>>,
/// The BTreeMap will outlive this IntoIter so we don't care about drop order for `alloc`.
pub(super) alloc: A,
// Be invariant in `K` and `V`
pub(super) _marker: PhantomData<&'a mut (K, V)>,
}
#[stable(feature = "debug_btree_map", since = "1.12.0")]
impl<K: Debug + Ord, V, A: Allocator + Clone> Debug for VacantEntry<'_, K, V, A> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_tuple("VacantEntry").field(self.key()).finish()
}
}
/// A view into an occupied entry in a `BTreeMap`.
/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct OccupiedEntry<
'a,
K,
V,
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator + Clone = Global,
> {
pub(super) handle: Handle<NodeRef<marker::Mut<'a>, K, V, marker::LeafOrInternal>, marker::KV>,
pub(super) dormant_map: DormantMutRef<'a, BTreeMap<K, V, A>>,
/// The BTreeMap will outlive this IntoIter so we don't care about drop order for `alloc`.
pub(super) alloc: A,
// Be invariant in `K` and `V`
pub(super) _marker: PhantomData<&'a mut (K, V)>,
}
#[stable(feature = "debug_btree_map", since = "1.12.0")]
impl<K: Debug + Ord, V: Debug, A: Allocator + Clone> Debug for OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, A> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("OccupiedEntry").field("key", self.key()).field("value", self.get()).finish()
}
}
/// The error returned by [`try_insert`](BTreeMap::try_insert) when the key already exists.
///
/// Contains the occupied entry, and the value that was not inserted.
#[unstable(feature = "map_try_insert", issue = "82766")]
pub struct OccupiedError<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a, A: Allocator + Clone = Global> {
/// The entry in the map that was already occupied.
pub entry: OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, A>,
/// The value which was not inserted, because the entry was already occupied.
pub value: V,
}
#[unstable(feature = "map_try_insert", issue = "82766")]
impl<K: Debug + Ord, V: Debug, A: Allocator + Clone> Debug for OccupiedError<'_, K, V, A> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("OccupiedError")
.field("key", self.entry.key())
.field("old_value", self.entry.get())
.field("new_value", &self.value)
.finish()
}
}
#[unstable(feature = "map_try_insert", issue = "82766")]
impl<'a, K: Debug + Ord, V: Debug, A: Allocator + Clone> fmt::Display
for OccupiedError<'a, K, V, A>
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"failed to insert {:?}, key {:?} already exists with value {:?}",
self.value,
self.entry.key(),
self.entry.get(),
)
}
}
#[unstable(feature = "map_try_insert", issue = "82766")]
impl<'a, K: core::fmt::Debug + Ord, V: core::fmt::Debug> core::error::Error
for crate::collections::btree_map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V>
{
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"key already exists"
}
}
impl<'a, K: Ord, V, A: Allocator + Clone> Entry<'a, K, V, A> {
/// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default if empty, and returns
/// a mutable reference to the value in the entry.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
///
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn or_insert(self, default: V) -> &'a mut V {
match self {
Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(),
Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default),
}
}
/// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the result of the default function if empty,
/// and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, String> = BTreeMap::new();
/// let s = "hoho".to_string();
///
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| s);
///
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], "hoho".to_string());
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn or_insert_with<F: FnOnce() -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V {
match self {
Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(),
Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default()),
}
}
/// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting, if empty, the result of the default function.
/// This method allows for generating key-derived values for insertion by providing the default
/// function a reference to the key that was moved during the `.entry(key)` method call.
///
/// The reference to the moved key is provided so that cloning or copying the key is
/// unnecessary, unlike with `.or_insert_with(|| ... )`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
///
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with_key(|key| key.chars().count());
///
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 9);
/// ```
#[inline]
#[stable(feature = "or_insert_with_key", since = "1.50.0")]
pub fn or_insert_with_key<F: FnOnce(&K) -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V {
match self {
Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(),
Vacant(entry) => {
let value = default(entry.key());
entry.insert(value)
}
}
}
/// Returns a reference to this entry's key.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland");
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "map_entry_keys", since = "1.10.0")]
pub fn key(&self) -> &K {
match *self {
Occupied(ref entry) => entry.key(),
Vacant(ref entry) => entry.key(),
}
}
/// Provides in-place mutable access to an occupied entry before any
/// potential inserts into the map.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
///
/// map.entry("poneyland")
/// .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 })
/// .or_insert(42);
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 42);
///
/// map.entry("poneyland")
/// .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 })
/// .or_insert(42);
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "entry_and_modify", since = "1.26.0")]
pub fn and_modify<F>(self, f: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(&mut V),
{
match self {
Occupied(mut entry) => {
f(entry.get_mut());
Occupied(entry)
}
Vacant(entry) => Vacant(entry),
}
}
}
impl<'a, K: Ord, V: Default, A: Allocator + Clone> Entry<'a, K, V, A> {
#[stable(feature = "entry_or_default", since = "1.28.0")]
/// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default value if empty,
/// and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, Option<usize>> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_default();
///
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], None);
/// ```
pub fn or_default(self) -> &'a mut V {
match self {
Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(),
Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(Default::default()),
}
}
}
impl<'a, K: Ord, V, A: Allocator + Clone> VacantEntry<'a, K, V, A> {
/// Gets a reference to the key that would be used when inserting a value
/// through the VacantEntry.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland");
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "map_entry_keys", since = "1.10.0")]
pub fn key(&self) -> &K {
&self.key
}
/// Take ownership of the key.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
///
/// if let Entry::Vacant(v) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// v.into_key();
/// }
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "map_entry_recover_keys2", since = "1.12.0")]
pub fn into_key(self) -> K {
self.key
}
/// Sets the value of the entry with the `VacantEntry`'s key,
/// and returns a mutable reference to it.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, u32> = BTreeMap::new();
///
/// if let Entry::Vacant(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// o.insert(37);
/// }
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 37);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> &'a mut V {
let out_ptr = match self.handle {
None => {
// SAFETY: There is no tree yet so no reference to it exists.
let map = unsafe { self.dormant_map.awaken() };
let mut root = NodeRef::new_leaf(self.alloc.clone());
let val_ptr = root.borrow_mut().push(self.key, value) as *mut V;
map.root = Some(root.forget_type());
map.length = 1;
val_ptr
}
Some(handle) => match handle.insert_recursing(self.key, value, self.alloc.clone()) {
(None, val_ptr) => {
// SAFETY: We have consumed self.handle.
let map = unsafe { self.dormant_map.awaken() };
map.length += 1;
val_ptr
}
(Some(ins), val_ptr) => {
drop(ins.left);
// SAFETY: We have consumed self.handle and dropped the
// remaining reference to the tree, ins.left.
let map = unsafe { self.dormant_map.awaken() };
let root = map.root.as_mut().unwrap(); // same as ins.left
root.push_internal_level(self.alloc).push(ins.kv.0, ins.kv.1, ins.right);
map.length += 1;
val_ptr
}
},
};
// Now that we have finished growing the tree using borrowed references,
// dereference the pointer to a part of it, that we picked up along the way.
unsafe { &mut *out_ptr }
}
}
impl<'a, K: Ord, V, A: Allocator + Clone> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, A> {
/// Gets a reference to the key in the entry.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
/// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland");
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "map_entry_keys", since = "1.10.0")]
pub fn key(&self) -> &K {
self.handle.reborrow().into_kv().0
}
/// Take ownership of the key and value from the map.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
///
/// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// // We delete the entry from the map.
/// o.remove_entry();
/// }
///
/// // If now try to get the value, it will panic:
/// // println!("{}", map["poneyland"]);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "map_entry_recover_keys2", since = "1.12.0")]
pub fn remove_entry(self) -> (K, V) {
self.remove_kv()
}
/// Gets a reference to the value in the entry.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
///
/// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// assert_eq!(o.get(), &12);
/// }
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn get(&self) -> &V {
self.handle.reborrow().into_kv().1
}
/// Gets a mutable reference to the value in the entry.
///
/// If you need a reference to the `OccupiedEntry` that may outlive the
/// destruction of the `Entry` value, see [`into_mut`].
///
/// [`into_mut`]: OccupiedEntry::into_mut
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
///
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12);
/// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// *o.get_mut() += 10;
/// assert_eq!(*o.get(), 22);
///
/// // We can use the same Entry multiple times.
/// *o.get_mut() += 2;
/// }
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 24);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V {
self.handle.kv_mut().1
}
/// Converts the entry into a mutable reference to its value.
///
/// If you need multiple references to the `OccupiedEntry`, see [`get_mut`].
///
/// [`get_mut`]: OccupiedEntry::get_mut
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
///
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12);
/// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// *o.into_mut() += 10;
/// }
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 22);
/// ```
#[must_use = "`self` will be dropped if the result is not used"]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut V {
self.handle.into_val_mut()
}
/// Sets the value of the entry with the `OccupiedEntry`'s key,
/// and returns the entry's old value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
///
/// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// assert_eq!(o.insert(15), 12);
/// }
/// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 15);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn insert(&mut self, value: V) -> V {
mem::replace(self.get_mut(), value)
}
/// Takes the value of the entry out of the map, and returns it.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
///
/// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
/// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
///
/// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
/// assert_eq!(o.remove(), 12);
/// }
/// // If we try to get "poneyland"'s value, it'll panic:
/// // println!("{}", map["poneyland"]);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn remove(self) -> V {
self.remove_kv().1
}
// Body of `remove_entry`, probably separate because the name reflects the returned pair.
pub(super) fn remove_kv(self) -> (K, V) {
let mut emptied_internal_root = false;
let (old_kv, _) =
self.handle.remove_kv_tracking(|| emptied_internal_root = true, self.alloc.clone());
// SAFETY: we consumed the intermediate root borrow, `self.handle`.
let map = unsafe { self.dormant_map.awaken() };
map.length -= 1;
if emptied_internal_root {
let root = map.root.as_mut().unwrap();
root.pop_internal_level(self.alloc);
}
old_kv
}
}