blob: 4252c34a0e0fc3fceaa1b2d37b51365fbf5065da [file] [log] [blame]
use crate::{intrinsics, iter::from_fn, ops::Try};
/// An iterator for stepping iterators by a custom amount.
///
/// This `struct` is created by the [`step_by`] method on [`Iterator`]. See
/// its documentation for more.
///
/// [`step_by`]: Iterator::step_by
/// [`Iterator`]: trait.Iterator.html
#[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
#[stable(feature = "iterator_step_by", since = "1.28.0")]
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct StepBy<I> {
iter: I,
step: usize,
first_take: bool,
}
impl<I> StepBy<I> {
pub(in crate::iter) fn new(iter: I, step: usize) -> StepBy<I> {
assert!(step != 0);
StepBy { iter, step: step - 1, first_take: true }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "iterator_step_by", since = "1.28.0")]
impl<I> Iterator for StepBy<I>
where
I: Iterator,
{
type Item = I::Item;
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.first_take {
self.first_take = false;
self.iter.next()
} else {
self.iter.nth(self.step)
}
}
#[inline]
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
#[inline]
fn first_size(step: usize) -> impl Fn(usize) -> usize {
move |n| if n == 0 { 0 } else { 1 + (n - 1) / (step + 1) }
}
#[inline]
fn other_size(step: usize) -> impl Fn(usize) -> usize {
move |n| n / (step + 1)
}
let (low, high) = self.iter.size_hint();
if self.first_take {
let f = first_size(self.step);
(f(low), high.map(f))
} else {
let f = other_size(self.step);
(f(low), high.map(f))
}
}
#[inline]
fn nth(&mut self, mut n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.first_take {
self.first_take = false;
let first = self.iter.next();
if n == 0 {
return first;
}
n -= 1;
}
// n and self.step are indices, we need to add 1 to get the amount of elements
// When calling `.nth`, we need to subtract 1 again to convert back to an index
// step + 1 can't overflow because `.step_by` sets `self.step` to `step - 1`
let mut step = self.step + 1;
// n + 1 could overflow
// thus, if n is usize::MAX, instead of adding one, we call .nth(step)
if n == usize::MAX {
self.iter.nth(step - 1);
} else {
n += 1;
}
// overflow handling
loop {
let mul = n.checked_mul(step);
{
if intrinsics::likely(mul.is_some()) {
return self.iter.nth(mul.unwrap() - 1);
}
}
let div_n = usize::MAX / n;
let div_step = usize::MAX / step;
let nth_n = div_n * n;
let nth_step = div_step * step;
let nth = if nth_n > nth_step {
step -= div_n;
nth_n
} else {
n -= div_step;
nth_step
};
self.iter.nth(nth - 1);
}
}
fn try_fold<Acc, F, R>(&mut self, mut acc: Acc, mut f: F) -> R
where
F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Acc>,
{
#[inline]
fn nth<I: Iterator>(iter: &mut I, step: usize) -> impl FnMut() -> Option<I::Item> + '_ {
move || iter.nth(step)
}
if self.first_take {
self.first_take = false;
match self.iter.next() {
None => return try { acc },
Some(x) => acc = f(acc, x)?,
}
}
from_fn(nth(&mut self.iter, self.step)).try_fold(acc, f)
}
fn fold<Acc, F>(mut self, mut acc: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc
where
F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
{
#[inline]
fn nth<I: Iterator>(iter: &mut I, step: usize) -> impl FnMut() -> Option<I::Item> + '_ {
move || iter.nth(step)
}
if self.first_take {
self.first_take = false;
match self.iter.next() {
None => return acc,
Some(x) => acc = f(acc, x),
}
}
from_fn(nth(&mut self.iter, self.step)).fold(acc, f)
}
}
impl<I> StepBy<I>
where
I: ExactSizeIterator,
{
// The zero-based index starting from the end of the iterator of the
// last element. Used in the `DoubleEndedIterator` implementation.
fn next_back_index(&self) -> usize {
let rem = self.iter.len() % (self.step + 1);
if self.first_take {
if rem == 0 { self.step } else { rem - 1 }
} else {
rem
}
}
}
#[stable(feature = "double_ended_step_by_iterator", since = "1.38.0")]
impl<I> DoubleEndedIterator for StepBy<I>
where
I: DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator,
{
#[inline]
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.iter.nth_back(self.next_back_index())
}
#[inline]
fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item> {
// `self.iter.nth_back(usize::MAX)` does the right thing here when `n`
// is out of bounds because the length of `self.iter` does not exceed
// `usize::MAX` (because `I: ExactSizeIterator`) and `nth_back` is
// zero-indexed
let n = n.saturating_mul(self.step + 1).saturating_add(self.next_back_index());
self.iter.nth_back(n)
}
fn try_rfold<Acc, F, R>(&mut self, init: Acc, mut f: F) -> R
where
F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Acc>,
{
#[inline]
fn nth_back<I: DoubleEndedIterator>(
iter: &mut I,
step: usize,
) -> impl FnMut() -> Option<I::Item> + '_ {
move || iter.nth_back(step)
}
match self.next_back() {
None => try { init },
Some(x) => {
let acc = f(init, x)?;
from_fn(nth_back(&mut self.iter, self.step)).try_fold(acc, f)
}
}
}
#[inline]
fn rfold<Acc, F>(mut self, init: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc
where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
{
#[inline]
fn nth_back<I: DoubleEndedIterator>(
iter: &mut I,
step: usize,
) -> impl FnMut() -> Option<I::Item> + '_ {
move || iter.nth_back(step)
}
match self.next_back() {
None => init,
Some(x) => {
let acc = f(init, x);
from_fn(nth_back(&mut self.iter, self.step)).fold(acc, f)
}
}
}
}
// StepBy can only make the iterator shorter, so the len will still fit.
#[stable(feature = "iterator_step_by", since = "1.28.0")]
impl<I> ExactSizeIterator for StepBy<I> where I: ExactSizeIterator {}