blob: 6dcf23dde87c75701af08d7c69994931b2590de6 [file] [log] [blame]
use crate::fmt;
/// A struct containing information about the location of a panic.
///
/// This structure is created by [`PanicInfo::location()`].
///
/// [`PanicInfo::location()`]: crate::panic::PanicInfo::location
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```should_panic
/// use std::panic;
///
/// panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
/// if let Some(location) = panic_info.location() {
/// println!("panic occurred in file '{}' at line {}", location.file(), location.line());
/// } else {
/// println!("panic occurred but can't get location information...");
/// }
/// }));
///
/// panic!("Normal panic");
/// ```
///
/// # Comparisons
///
/// Comparisons for equality and ordering are made in file, line, then column priority.
/// Files are compared as strings, not `Path`, which could be unexpected.
/// See [`Location::file`]'s documentation for more discussion.
#[lang = "panic_location"]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
#[stable(feature = "panic_hooks", since = "1.10.0")]
pub struct Location<'a> {
file: &'a str,
line: u32,
col: u32,
}
impl<'a> Location<'a> {
/// Returns the source location of the caller of this function. If that function's caller is
/// annotated then its call location will be returned, and so on up the stack to the first call
/// within a non-tracked function body.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::panic::Location;
///
/// /// Returns the [`Location`] at which it is called.
/// #[track_caller]
/// fn get_caller_location() -> &'static Location<'static> {
/// Location::caller()
/// }
///
/// /// Returns a [`Location`] from within this function's definition.
/// fn get_just_one_location() -> &'static Location<'static> {
/// get_caller_location()
/// }
///
/// let fixed_location = get_just_one_location();
/// assert_eq!(fixed_location.file(), file!());
/// assert_eq!(fixed_location.line(), 14);
/// assert_eq!(fixed_location.column(), 5);
///
/// // running the same untracked function in a different location gives us the same result
/// let second_fixed_location = get_just_one_location();
/// assert_eq!(fixed_location.file(), second_fixed_location.file());
/// assert_eq!(fixed_location.line(), second_fixed_location.line());
/// assert_eq!(fixed_location.column(), second_fixed_location.column());
///
/// let this_location = get_caller_location();
/// assert_eq!(this_location.file(), file!());
/// assert_eq!(this_location.line(), 28);
/// assert_eq!(this_location.column(), 21);
///
/// // running the tracked function in a different location produces a different value
/// let another_location = get_caller_location();
/// assert_eq!(this_location.file(), another_location.file());
/// assert_ne!(this_location.line(), another_location.line());
/// assert_ne!(this_location.column(), another_location.column());
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "track_caller", since = "1.46.0")]
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_caller_location", issue = "76156")]
#[track_caller]
#[inline]
pub const fn caller() -> &'static Location<'static> {
crate::intrinsics::caller_location()
}
/// Returns the name of the source file from which the panic originated.
///
/// # `&str`, not `&Path`
///
/// The returned name refers to a source path on the compiling system, but it isn't valid to
/// represent this directly as a `&Path`. The compiled code may run on a different system with
/// a different `Path` implementation than the system providing the contents and this library
/// does not currently have a different "host path" type.
///
/// The most surprising behavior occurs when "the same" file is reachable via multiple paths in
/// the module system (usually using the `#[path = "..."]` attribute or similar), which can
/// cause what appears to be identical code to return differing values from this function.
///
/// # Cross-compilation
///
/// This value is not suitable for passing to `Path::new` or similar constructors when the host
/// platform and target platform differ.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```should_panic
/// use std::panic;
///
/// panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
/// if let Some(location) = panic_info.location() {
/// println!("panic occurred in file '{}'", location.file());
/// } else {
/// println!("panic occurred but can't get location information...");
/// }
/// }));
///
/// panic!("Normal panic");
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "panic_hooks", since = "1.10.0")]
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_location_fields", issue = "102911")]
#[inline]
pub const fn file(&self) -> &str {
self.file
}
/// Returns the line number from which the panic originated.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```should_panic
/// use std::panic;
///
/// panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
/// if let Some(location) = panic_info.location() {
/// println!("panic occurred at line {}", location.line());
/// } else {
/// println!("panic occurred but can't get location information...");
/// }
/// }));
///
/// panic!("Normal panic");
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "panic_hooks", since = "1.10.0")]
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_location_fields", issue = "102911")]
#[inline]
pub const fn line(&self) -> u32 {
self.line
}
/// Returns the column from which the panic originated.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```should_panic
/// use std::panic;
///
/// panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
/// if let Some(location) = panic_info.location() {
/// println!("panic occurred at column {}", location.column());
/// } else {
/// println!("panic occurred but can't get location information...");
/// }
/// }));
///
/// panic!("Normal panic");
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "panic_col", since = "1.25.0")]
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_location_fields", issue = "102911")]
#[inline]
pub const fn column(&self) -> u32 {
self.col
}
}
#[unstable(
feature = "panic_internals",
reason = "internal details of the implementation of the `panic!` and related macros",
issue = "none"
)]
impl<'a> Location<'a> {
#[doc(hidden)]
pub const fn internal_constructor(file: &'a str, line: u32, col: u32) -> Self {
Location { file, line, col }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "panic_hook_display", since = "1.26.0")]
impl fmt::Display for Location<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(formatter, "{}:{}:{}", self.file, self.line, self.col)
}
}