blob: 9e25dbe462c91eb3648dd7fd09af0ba99de3b248 [file] [log] [blame]
use crate::fmt;
use crate::iter::adapters::{
zip::try_get_unchecked, SourceIter, TrustedRandomAccess, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
};
use crate::iter::{FusedIterator, InPlaceIterable, TrustedLen};
use crate::ops::Try;
/// An iterator that maps the values of `iter` with `f`.
///
/// This `struct` is created by the [`map`] method on [`Iterator`]. See its
/// documentation for more.
///
/// [`map`]: Iterator::map
/// [`Iterator`]: trait.Iterator.html
///
/// # Notes about side effects
///
/// The [`map`] iterator implements [`DoubleEndedIterator`], meaning that
/// you can also [`map`] backwards:
///
/// ```rust
/// let v: Vec<i32> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().map(|x| x + 1).rev().collect();
///
/// assert_eq!(v, [4, 3, 2]);
/// ```
///
/// [`DoubleEndedIterator`]: trait.DoubleEndedIterator.html
///
/// But if your closure has state, iterating backwards may act in a way you do
/// not expect. Let's go through an example. First, in the forward direction:
///
/// ```rust
/// let mut c = 0;
///
/// for pair in ['a', 'b', 'c'].into_iter()
/// .map(|letter| { c += 1; (letter, c) }) {
/// println!("{pair:?}");
/// }
/// ```
///
/// This will print `('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)`.
///
/// Now consider this twist where we add a call to `rev`. This version will
/// print `('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3)`. Note that the letters are reversed,
/// but the values of the counter still go in order. This is because `map()` is
/// still being called lazily on each item, but we are popping items off the
/// back of the vector now, instead of shifting them from the front.
///
/// ```rust
/// let mut c = 0;
///
/// for pair in ['a', 'b', 'c'].into_iter()
/// .map(|letter| { c += 1; (letter, c) })
/// .rev() {
/// println!("{pair:?}");
/// }
/// ```
#[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Map<I, F> {
// Used for `SplitWhitespace` and `SplitAsciiWhitespace` `as_str` methods
pub(crate) iter: I,
f: F,
}
impl<I, F> Map<I, F> {
pub(in crate::iter) fn new(iter: I, f: F) -> Map<I, F> {
Map { iter, f }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "core_impl_debug", since = "1.9.0")]
impl<I: fmt::Debug, F> fmt::Debug for Map<I, F> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Map").field("iter", &self.iter).finish()
}
}
fn map_fold<T, B, Acc>(
mut f: impl FnMut(T) -> B,
mut g: impl FnMut(Acc, B) -> Acc,
) -> impl FnMut(Acc, T) -> Acc {
move |acc, elt| g(acc, f(elt))
}
fn map_try_fold<'a, T, B, Acc, R>(
f: &'a mut impl FnMut(T) -> B,
mut g: impl FnMut(Acc, B) -> R + 'a,
) -> impl FnMut(Acc, T) -> R + 'a {
move |acc, elt| g(acc, f(elt))
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<B, I: Iterator, F> Iterator for Map<I, F>
where
F: FnMut(I::Item) -> B,
{
type Item = B;
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<B> {
self.iter.next().map(&mut self.f)
}
#[inline]
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.iter.size_hint()
}
fn try_fold<Acc, G, R>(&mut self, init: Acc, g: G) -> R
where
Self: Sized,
G: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Acc>,
{
self.iter.try_fold(init, map_try_fold(&mut self.f, g))
}
fn fold<Acc, G>(self, init: Acc, g: G) -> Acc
where
G: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
{
self.iter.fold(init, map_fold(self.f, g))
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> B
where
Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
{
// SAFETY: the caller must uphold the contract for
// `Iterator::__iterator_get_unchecked`.
unsafe { (self.f)(try_get_unchecked(&mut self.iter, idx)) }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<B, I: DoubleEndedIterator, F> DoubleEndedIterator for Map<I, F>
where
F: FnMut(I::Item) -> B,
{
#[inline]
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<B> {
self.iter.next_back().map(&mut self.f)
}
fn try_rfold<Acc, G, R>(&mut self, init: Acc, g: G) -> R
where
Self: Sized,
G: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Acc>,
{
self.iter.try_rfold(init, map_try_fold(&mut self.f, g))
}
fn rfold<Acc, G>(self, init: Acc, g: G) -> Acc
where
G: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
{
self.iter.rfold(init, map_fold(self.f, g))
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<B, I: ExactSizeIterator, F> ExactSizeIterator for Map<I, F>
where
F: FnMut(I::Item) -> B,
{
fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.iter.len()
}
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.iter.is_empty()
}
}
#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
impl<B, I: FusedIterator, F> FusedIterator for Map<I, F> where F: FnMut(I::Item) -> B {}
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
unsafe impl<B, I, F> TrustedLen for Map<I, F>
where
I: TrustedLen,
F: FnMut(I::Item) -> B,
{
}
#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_random_access", issue = "none")]
unsafe impl<I, F> TrustedRandomAccess for Map<I, F> where I: TrustedRandomAccess {}
#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_random_access", issue = "none")]
unsafe impl<I, F> TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce for Map<I, F>
where
I: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
{
const MAY_HAVE_SIDE_EFFECT: bool = true;
}
#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<I, F> SourceIter for Map<I, F>
where
I: SourceIter,
{
type Source = I::Source;
#[inline]
unsafe fn as_inner(&mut self) -> &mut I::Source {
// SAFETY: unsafe function forwarding to unsafe function with the same requirements
unsafe { SourceIter::as_inner(&mut self.iter) }
}
}
#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<B, I: InPlaceIterable, F> InPlaceIterable for Map<I, F> where F: FnMut(I::Item) -> B {}