blob: 4800eeda022bb7753ed60a1e051bb0393380086a [file] [log] [blame]
#![unstable(feature = "read_buf", issue = "78485")]
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
use crate::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
use crate::io::{Result, Write};
use crate::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
use crate::{cmp, ptr};
/// A borrowed byte buffer which is incrementally filled and initialized.
///
/// This type is a sort of "double cursor". It tracks three regions in the buffer: a region at the beginning of the
/// buffer that has been logically filled with data, a region that has been initialized at some point but not yet
/// logically filled, and a region at the end that is fully uninitialized. The filled region is guaranteed to be a
/// subset of the initialized region.
///
/// In summary, the contents of the buffer can be visualized as:
/// ```not_rust
/// [ capacity ]
/// [ filled | unfilled ]
/// [ initialized | uninitialized ]
/// ```
///
/// A `BorrowedBuf` is created around some existing data (or capacity for data) via a unique reference
/// (`&mut`). The `BorrowedBuf` can be configured (e.g., using `clear` or `set_init`), but cannot be
/// directly written. To write into the buffer, use `unfilled` to create a `BorrowedCursor`. The cursor
/// has write-only access to the unfilled portion of the buffer (you can think of it as a
/// write-only iterator).
///
/// The lifetime `'data` is a bound on the lifetime of the underlying data.
pub struct BorrowedBuf<'data> {
/// The buffer's underlying data.
buf: &'data mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
/// The length of `self.buf` which is known to be filled.
filled: usize,
/// The length of `self.buf` which is known to be initialized.
init: usize,
}
impl Debug for BorrowedBuf<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("BorrowedBuf")
.field("init", &self.init)
.field("filled", &self.filled)
.field("capacity", &self.capacity())
.finish()
}
}
/// Create a new `BorrowedBuf` from a fully initialized slice.
impl<'data> From<&'data mut [u8]> for BorrowedBuf<'data> {
#[inline]
fn from(slice: &'data mut [u8]) -> BorrowedBuf<'data> {
let len = slice.len();
BorrowedBuf {
// SAFETY: initialized data never becoming uninitialized is an invariant of BorrowedBuf
buf: unsafe { (slice as *mut [u8]).as_uninit_slice_mut().unwrap() },
filled: 0,
init: len,
}
}
}
/// Create a new `BorrowedBuf` from an uninitialized buffer.
///
/// Use `set_init` if part of the buffer is known to be already initialized.
impl<'data> From<&'data mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]> for BorrowedBuf<'data> {
#[inline]
fn from(buf: &'data mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> BorrowedBuf<'data> {
BorrowedBuf { buf, filled: 0, init: 0 }
}
}
impl<'data> BorrowedBuf<'data> {
/// Returns the total capacity of the buffer.
#[inline]
pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
self.buf.len()
}
/// Returns the length of the filled part of the buffer.
#[inline]
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.filled
}
/// Returns the length of the initialized part of the buffer.
#[inline]
pub fn init_len(&self) -> usize {
self.init
}
/// Returns a shared reference to the filled portion of the buffer.
#[inline]
pub fn filled(&self) -> &[u8] {
// SAFETY: We only slice the filled part of the buffer, which is always valid
unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(&self.buf[0..self.filled]) }
}
/// Returns a cursor over the unfilled part of the buffer.
#[inline]
pub fn unfilled<'this>(&'this mut self) -> BorrowedCursor<'this> {
BorrowedCursor {
start: self.filled,
// SAFETY: we never assign into `BorrowedCursor::buf`, so treating its
// lifetime covariantly is safe.
buf: unsafe {
mem::transmute::<&'this mut BorrowedBuf<'data>, &'this mut BorrowedBuf<'this>>(self)
},
}
}
/// Clears the buffer, resetting the filled region to empty.
///
/// The number of initialized bytes is not changed, and the contents of the buffer are not modified.
#[inline]
pub fn clear(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
self.filled = 0;
self
}
/// Asserts that the first `n` bytes of the buffer are initialized.
///
/// `BorrowedBuf` assumes that bytes are never de-initialized, so this method does nothing when called with fewer
/// bytes than are already known to be initialized.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The caller must ensure that the first `n` unfilled bytes of the buffer have already been initialized.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_init(&mut self, n: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.init = cmp::max(self.init, n);
self
}
}
/// A writeable view of the unfilled portion of a [`BorrowedBuf`](BorrowedBuf).
///
/// Provides access to the initialized and uninitialized parts of the underlying `BorrowedBuf`.
/// Data can be written directly to the cursor by using [`append`](BorrowedCursor::append) or
/// indirectly by getting a slice of part or all of the cursor and writing into the slice. In the
/// indirect case, the caller must call [`advance`](BorrowedCursor::advance) after writing to inform
/// the cursor how many bytes have been written.
///
/// Once data is written to the cursor, it becomes part of the filled portion of the underlying
/// `BorrowedBuf` and can no longer be accessed or re-written by the cursor. I.e., the cursor tracks
/// the unfilled part of the underlying `BorrowedBuf`.
///
/// The lifetime `'a` is a bound on the lifetime of the underlying buffer (which means it is a bound
/// on the data in that buffer by transitivity).
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BorrowedCursor<'a> {
/// The underlying buffer.
// Safety invariant: we treat the type of buf as covariant in the lifetime of `BorrowedBuf` when
// we create a `BorrowedCursor`. This is only safe if we never replace `buf` by assigning into
// it, so don't do that!
buf: &'a mut BorrowedBuf<'a>,
/// The length of the filled portion of the underlying buffer at the time of the cursor's
/// creation.
start: usize,
}
impl<'a> BorrowedCursor<'a> {
/// Reborrow this cursor by cloning it with a smaller lifetime.
///
/// Since a cursor maintains unique access to its underlying buffer, the borrowed cursor is
/// not accessible while the new cursor exists.
#[inline]
pub fn reborrow<'this>(&'this mut self) -> BorrowedCursor<'this> {
BorrowedCursor {
// SAFETY: we never assign into `BorrowedCursor::buf`, so treating its
// lifetime covariantly is safe.
buf: unsafe {
mem::transmute::<&'this mut BorrowedBuf<'a>, &'this mut BorrowedBuf<'this>>(
self.buf,
)
},
start: self.start,
}
}
/// Returns the available space in the cursor.
#[inline]
pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
self.buf.capacity() - self.buf.filled
}
/// Returns the number of bytes written to this cursor since it was created from a `BorrowedBuf`.
///
/// Note that if this cursor is a reborrowed clone of another, then the count returned is the
/// count written via either cursor, not the count since the cursor was reborrowed.
#[inline]
pub fn written(&self) -> usize {
self.buf.filled - self.start
}
/// Returns a shared reference to the initialized portion of the cursor.
#[inline]
pub fn init_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
// SAFETY: We only slice the initialized part of the buffer, which is always valid
unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(&self.buf.buf[self.buf.filled..self.buf.init]) }
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the initialized portion of the cursor.
#[inline]
pub fn init_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
// SAFETY: We only slice the initialized part of the buffer, which is always valid
unsafe {
MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut(&mut self.buf.buf[self.buf.filled..self.buf.init])
}
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the uninitialized part of the cursor.
///
/// It is safe to uninitialize any of these bytes.
#[inline]
pub fn uninit_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>] {
&mut self.buf.buf[self.buf.init..]
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the whole cursor.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The caller must not uninitialize any bytes in the initialized portion of the cursor.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>] {
&mut self.buf.buf[self.buf.filled..]
}
/// Advance the cursor by asserting that `n` bytes have been filled.
///
/// After advancing, the `n` bytes are no longer accessible via the cursor and can only be
/// accessed via the underlying buffer. I.e., the buffer's filled portion grows by `n` elements
/// and its unfilled portion (and the capacity of this cursor) shrinks by `n` elements.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The caller must ensure that the first `n` bytes of the cursor have been properly
/// initialised.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.buf.filled += n;
self.buf.init = cmp::max(self.buf.init, self.buf.filled);
self
}
/// Initializes all bytes in the cursor.
#[inline]
pub fn ensure_init(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
let uninit = self.uninit_mut();
// SAFETY: 0 is a valid value for MaybeUninit<u8> and the length matches the allocation
// since it is comes from a slice reference.
unsafe {
ptr::write_bytes(uninit.as_mut_ptr(), 0, uninit.len());
}
self.buf.init = self.buf.capacity();
self
}
/// Asserts that the first `n` unfilled bytes of the cursor are initialized.
///
/// `BorrowedBuf` assumes that bytes are never de-initialized, so this method does nothing when
/// called with fewer bytes than are already known to be initialized.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The caller must ensure that the first `n` bytes of the buffer have already been initialized.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_init(&mut self, n: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.buf.init = cmp::max(self.buf.init, self.buf.filled + n);
self
}
/// Appends data to the cursor, advancing position within its buffer.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `self.capacity()` is less than `buf.len()`.
#[inline]
pub fn append(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) {
assert!(self.capacity() >= buf.len());
// SAFETY: we do not de-initialize any of the elements of the slice
unsafe {
MaybeUninit::write_slice(&mut self.as_mut()[..buf.len()], buf);
}
// SAFETY: We just added the entire contents of buf to the filled section.
unsafe {
self.set_init(buf.len());
}
self.buf.filled += buf.len();
}
}
impl<'a> Write for BorrowedCursor<'a> {
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
self.append(buf);
Ok(buf.len())
}
fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}