| /* |
| * Wavesynth pseudo-codec |
| * Copyright (c) 2011 Nicolas George |
| * |
| * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| */ |
| |
| #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
| #include "libavutil/log.h" |
| #include "avcodec.h" |
| #include "internal.h" |
| |
| |
| #define SIN_BITS 14 |
| #define WS_MAX_CHANNELS 32 |
| #define INF_TS 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF |
| |
| #define PINK_UNIT 128 |
| |
| /* |
| Format of the extradata and packets |
| |
| THIS INFORMATION IS NOT PART OF THE PUBLIC API OR ABI. |
| IT CAN CHANGE WITHOUT NOTIFICATION. |
| |
| All numbers are in little endian. |
| |
| The codec extradata define a set of intervals with uniform content. |
| Overlapping intervals are added together. |
| |
| extradata: |
| uint32 number of intervals |
| ... intervals |
| |
| interval: |
| int64 start timestamp; time_base must be 1/sample_rate; |
| start timestamps must be in ascending order |
| int64 end timestamp |
| uint32 type |
| uint32 channels mask |
| ... additional information, depends on type |
| |
| sine interval (type fourcc "SINE"): |
| int32 start frequency, in 1/(1<<16) Hz |
| int32 end frequency |
| int32 start amplitude, 1<<16 is the full amplitude |
| int32 end amplitude |
| uint32 start phase, 0 is sin(0), 0x20000000 is sin(pi/2), etc.; |
| n | (1<<31) means to match the phase of previous channel #n |
| |
| pink noise interval (type fourcc "NOIS"): |
| int32 start amplitude |
| int32 end amplitude |
| |
| The input packets encode the time and duration of the requested segment. |
| |
| packet: |
| int64 start timestamp |
| int32 duration |
| |
| */ |
| |
| enum ws_interval_type { |
| WS_SINE = MKTAG('S','I','N','E'), |
| WS_NOISE = MKTAG('N','O','I','S'), |
| }; |
| |
| struct ws_interval { |
| int64_t ts_start, ts_end; |
| uint64_t phi0, dphi0, ddphi; |
| uint64_t amp0, damp; |
| uint64_t phi, dphi, amp; |
| uint32_t channels; |
| enum ws_interval_type type; |
| int next; |
| }; |
| |
| struct wavesynth_context { |
| int64_t cur_ts; |
| int64_t next_ts; |
| int32_t *sin; |
| struct ws_interval *inter; |
| uint32_t dither_state; |
| uint32_t pink_state; |
| int32_t pink_pool[PINK_UNIT]; |
| unsigned pink_need, pink_pos; |
| int nb_inter; |
| int cur_inter; |
| int next_inter; |
| }; |
| |
| #define LCG_A 1284865837 |
| #define LCG_C 4150755663 |
| #define LCG_AI 849225893 /* A*AI = 1 [mod 1<<32] */ |
| |
| static uint32_t lcg_next(uint32_t *s) |
| { |
| *s = *s * LCG_A + LCG_C; |
| return *s; |
| } |
| |
| static void lcg_seek(uint32_t *s, int64_t dt) |
| { |
| uint32_t a, c, t = *s; |
| |
| if (dt >= 0) { |
| a = LCG_A; |
| c = LCG_C; |
| } else { /* coefficients for a step backward */ |
| a = LCG_AI; |
| c = (uint32_t)(LCG_AI * LCG_C); |
| dt = -dt; |
| } |
| while (dt) { |
| if (dt & 1) |
| t = a * t + c; |
| c *= a + 1; /* coefficients for a double step */ |
| a *= a; |
| dt >>= 1; |
| } |
| *s = t; |
| } |
| |
| /* Emulate pink noise by summing white noise at the sampling frequency, |
| * white noise at half the sampling frequency (each value taken twice), |
| * etc., with a total of 8 octaves. |
| * This is known as the Voss-McCartney algorithm. */ |
| |
| static void pink_fill(struct wavesynth_context *ws) |
| { |
| int32_t vt[7] = { 0 }, v = 0; |
| int i, j; |
| |
| ws->pink_pos = 0; |
| if (!ws->pink_need) |
| return; |
| for (i = 0; i < PINK_UNIT; i++) { |
| for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { |
| if ((i >> j) & 1) |
| break; |
| v -= vt[j]; |
| vt[j] = (int32_t)lcg_next(&ws->pink_state) >> 3; |
| v += vt[j]; |
| } |
| ws->pink_pool[i] = v + ((int32_t)lcg_next(&ws->pink_state) >> 3); |
| } |
| lcg_next(&ws->pink_state); /* so we use exactly 256 steps */ |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @return (1<<64) * a / b, without overflow, if a < b |
| */ |
| static uint64_t frac64(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) |
| { |
| uint64_t r = 0; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (b < (uint64_t)1 << 32) { /* b small, use two 32-bits steps */ |
| a <<= 32; |
| return ((a / b) << 32) | ((a % b) << 32) / b; |
| } |
| if (b < (uint64_t)1 << 48) { /* b medium, use four 16-bits steps */ |
| for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
| a <<= 16; |
| r = (r << 16) | (a / b); |
| a %= b; |
| } |
| return r; |
| } |
| for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) { |
| if (a >= (uint64_t)1 << 63 || a << 1 >= b) { |
| r |= (uint64_t)1 << i; |
| a = (a << 1) - b; |
| } else { |
| a <<= 1; |
| } |
| } |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static uint64_t phi_at(struct ws_interval *in, int64_t ts) |
| { |
| uint64_t dt = ts - in->ts_start; |
| uint64_t dt2 = dt & 1 ? /* dt * (dt - 1) / 2 without overflow */ |
| dt * ((dt - 1) >> 1) : (dt >> 1) * (dt - 1); |
| return in->phi0 + dt * in->dphi0 + dt2 * in->ddphi; |
| } |
| |
| static void wavesynth_seek(struct wavesynth_context *ws, int64_t ts) |
| { |
| int *last, i; |
| struct ws_interval *in; |
| |
| last = &ws->cur_inter; |
| for (i = 0; i < ws->nb_inter; i++) { |
| in = &ws->inter[i]; |
| if (ts < in->ts_start) |
| break; |
| if (ts >= in->ts_end) |
| continue; |
| *last = i; |
| last = &in->next; |
| in->phi = phi_at(in, ts); |
| in->dphi = in->dphi0 + (ts - in->ts_start) * in->ddphi; |
| in->amp = in->amp0 + (ts - in->ts_start) * in->damp; |
| } |
| ws->next_inter = i; |
| ws->next_ts = i < ws->nb_inter ? ws->inter[i].ts_start : INF_TS; |
| *last = -1; |
| lcg_seek(&ws->dither_state, ts - ws->cur_ts); |
| if (ws->pink_need) { |
| int64_t pink_ts_cur = (ws->cur_ts + PINK_UNIT - 1) & ~(PINK_UNIT - 1); |
| int64_t pink_ts_next = ts & ~(PINK_UNIT - 1); |
| int pos = ts & (PINK_UNIT - 1); |
| lcg_seek(&ws->pink_state, (pink_ts_next - pink_ts_cur) << 1); |
| if (pos) { |
| pink_fill(ws); |
| ws->pink_pos = pos; |
| } else { |
| ws->pink_pos = PINK_UNIT; |
| } |
| } |
| ws->cur_ts = ts; |
| } |
| |
| static int wavesynth_parse_extradata(AVCodecContext *avc) |
| { |
| struct wavesynth_context *ws = avc->priv_data; |
| struct ws_interval *in; |
| uint8_t *edata, *edata_end; |
| int32_t f1, f2, a1, a2; |
| uint32_t phi; |
| int64_t dphi1, dphi2, dt, cur_ts = -0x8000000000000000; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (avc->extradata_size < 4) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| edata = avc->extradata; |
| edata_end = edata + avc->extradata_size; |
| ws->nb_inter = AV_RL32(edata); |
| edata += 4; |
| if (ws->nb_inter < 0) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| ws->inter = av_calloc(ws->nb_inter, sizeof(*ws->inter)); |
| if (!ws->inter) |
| return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| for (i = 0; i < ws->nb_inter; i++) { |
| in = &ws->inter[i]; |
| if (edata_end - edata < 24) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| in->ts_start = AV_RL64(edata + 0); |
| in->ts_end = AV_RL64(edata + 8); |
| in->type = AV_RL32(edata + 16); |
| in->channels = AV_RL32(edata + 20); |
| edata += 24; |
| if (in->ts_start < cur_ts || in->ts_end <= in->ts_start) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| cur_ts = in->ts_start; |
| dt = in->ts_end - in->ts_start; |
| switch (in->type) { |
| case WS_SINE: |
| if (edata_end - edata < 20) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| f1 = AV_RL32(edata + 0); |
| f2 = AV_RL32(edata + 4); |
| a1 = AV_RL32(edata + 8); |
| a2 = AV_RL32(edata + 12); |
| phi = AV_RL32(edata + 16); |
| edata += 20; |
| dphi1 = frac64(f1, (int64_t)avc->sample_rate << 16); |
| dphi2 = frac64(f2, (int64_t)avc->sample_rate << 16); |
| in->dphi0 = dphi1; |
| in->ddphi = (dphi2 - dphi1) / dt; |
| if (phi & 0x80000000) { |
| phi &= ~0x80000000; |
| if (phi >= i) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| in->phi0 = phi_at(&ws->inter[phi], in->ts_start); |
| } else { |
| in->phi0 = (uint64_t)phi << 33; |
| } |
| break; |
| case WS_NOISE: |
| if (edata_end - edata < 8) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| a1 = AV_RL32(edata + 0); |
| a2 = AV_RL32(edata + 4); |
| edata += 8; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| } |
| in->amp0 = (int64_t)a1 << 32; |
| in->damp = (((int64_t)a2 << 32) - ((int64_t)a1 << 32)) / dt; |
| } |
| if (edata != edata_end) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static av_cold int wavesynth_init(AVCodecContext *avc) |
| { |
| struct wavesynth_context *ws = avc->priv_data; |
| int i, r; |
| |
| if (avc->channels > WS_MAX_CHANNELS) { |
| av_log(avc, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| "This implementation is limited to %d channels.\n", |
| WS_MAX_CHANNELS); |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| } |
| r = wavesynth_parse_extradata(avc); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| av_log(avc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid intervals definitions.\n"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| ws->sin = av_malloc(sizeof(*ws->sin) << SIN_BITS); |
| if (!ws->sin) { |
| r = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| for (i = 0; i < 1 << SIN_BITS; i++) |
| ws->sin[i] = floor(32767 * sin(2 * M_PI * i / (1 << SIN_BITS))); |
| ws->dither_state = MKTAG('D','I','T','H'); |
| for (i = 0; i < ws->nb_inter; i++) |
| ws->pink_need += ws->inter[i].type == WS_NOISE; |
| ws->pink_state = MKTAG('P','I','N','K'); |
| ws->pink_pos = PINK_UNIT; |
| wavesynth_seek(ws, 0); |
| avc->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail: |
| av_freep(&ws->inter); |
| av_freep(&ws->sin); |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static void wavesynth_synth_sample(struct wavesynth_context *ws, int64_t ts, |
| int32_t *channels) |
| { |
| int32_t amp, val, *cv; |
| struct ws_interval *in; |
| int i, *last, pink; |
| uint32_t c, all_ch = 0; |
| |
| i = ws->cur_inter; |
| last = &ws->cur_inter; |
| if (ws->pink_pos == PINK_UNIT) |
| pink_fill(ws); |
| pink = ws->pink_pool[ws->pink_pos++] >> 16; |
| while (i >= 0) { |
| in = &ws->inter[i]; |
| i = in->next; |
| if (ts >= in->ts_end) { |
| *last = i; |
| continue; |
| } |
| last = &in->next; |
| amp = in->amp >> 32; |
| in->amp += in->damp; |
| switch (in->type) { |
| case WS_SINE: |
| val = amp * ws->sin[in->phi >> (64 - SIN_BITS)]; |
| in->phi += in->dphi; |
| in->dphi += in->ddphi; |
| break; |
| case WS_NOISE: |
| val = amp * pink; |
| break; |
| default: |
| val = 0; |
| } |
| all_ch |= in->channels; |
| for (c = in->channels, cv = channels; c; c >>= 1, cv++) |
| if (c & 1) |
| *cv += val; |
| } |
| val = (int32_t)lcg_next(&ws->dither_state) >> 16; |
| for (c = all_ch, cv = channels; c; c >>= 1, cv++) |
| if (c & 1) |
| *cv += val; |
| } |
| |
| static void wavesynth_enter_intervals(struct wavesynth_context *ws, int64_t ts) |
| { |
| int *last, i; |
| struct ws_interval *in; |
| |
| last = &ws->cur_inter; |
| for (i = ws->cur_inter; i >= 0; i = ws->inter[i].next) |
| last = &ws->inter[i].next; |
| for (i = ws->next_inter; i < ws->nb_inter; i++) { |
| in = &ws->inter[i]; |
| if (ts < in->ts_start) |
| break; |
| if (ts >= in->ts_end) |
| continue; |
| *last = i; |
| last = &in->next; |
| in->phi = in->phi0; |
| in->dphi = in->dphi0; |
| in->amp = in->amp0; |
| } |
| ws->next_inter = i; |
| ws->next_ts = i < ws->nb_inter ? ws->inter[i].ts_start : INF_TS; |
| *last = -1; |
| } |
| |
| static int wavesynth_decode(AVCodecContext *avc, void *rframe, int *rgot_frame, |
| AVPacket *packet) |
| { |
| struct wavesynth_context *ws = avc->priv_data; |
| AVFrame *frame = rframe; |
| int64_t ts; |
| int duration; |
| int s, c, r; |
| int16_t *pcm; |
| int32_t channels[WS_MAX_CHANNELS]; |
| |
| *rgot_frame = 0; |
| if (packet->size != 12) |
| return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| ts = AV_RL64(packet->data); |
| if (ts != ws->cur_ts) |
| wavesynth_seek(ws, ts); |
| duration = AV_RL32(packet->data + 8); |
| if (duration <= 0) |
| return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| frame->nb_samples = duration; |
| r = ff_get_buffer(avc, frame, 0); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| pcm = (int16_t *)frame->data[0]; |
| for (s = 0; s < duration; s++, ts++) { |
| memset(channels, 0, avc->channels * sizeof(*channels)); |
| if (ts >= ws->next_ts) |
| wavesynth_enter_intervals(ws, ts); |
| wavesynth_synth_sample(ws, ts, channels); |
| for (c = 0; c < avc->channels; c++) |
| *(pcm++) = channels[c] >> 16; |
| } |
| ws->cur_ts += duration; |
| *rgot_frame = 1; |
| return packet->size; |
| } |
| |
| static av_cold int wavesynth_close(AVCodecContext *avc) |
| { |
| struct wavesynth_context *ws = avc->priv_data; |
| |
| av_freep(&ws->sin); |
| av_freep(&ws->inter); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| AVCodec ff_ffwavesynth_decoder = { |
| .name = "wavesynth", |
| .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Wave synthesis pseudo-codec"), |
| .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, |
| .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FFWAVESYNTH, |
| .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct wavesynth_context), |
| .init = wavesynth_init, |
| .close = wavesynth_close, |
| .decode = wavesynth_decode, |
| .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1, |
| }; |