| /* |
| * Flash Screen Video encoder |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Alex Beregszaszi |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Larsson |
| * |
| * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| */ |
| |
| /* Encoding development sponsored by http://fh-campuswien.ac.at */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @file |
| * Flash Screen Video encoder |
| * @author Alex Beregszaszi |
| * @author Benjamin Larsson |
| * |
| * A description of the bitstream format for Flash Screen Video version 1/2 |
| * is part of the SWF File Format Specification (version 10), which can be |
| * downloaded from http://www.adobe.com/devnet/swf.html. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Encoding ideas: A basic encoder would just use a fixed block size. |
| * Block sizes can be multiples of 16, from 16 to 256. The blocks don't |
| * have to be quadratic. A brute force search with a set of different |
| * block sizes should give a better result than to just use a fixed size. |
| * |
| * TODO: |
| * Don't reencode the frame in brute force mode if the frame is a dupe. |
| * Speed up. Make the difference check faster. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <zlib.h> |
| |
| #include "avcodec.h" |
| #include "internal.h" |
| #include "put_bits.h" |
| #include "bytestream.h" |
| |
| |
| typedef struct FlashSVContext { |
| AVCodecContext *avctx; |
| uint8_t *previous_frame; |
| int image_width, image_height; |
| int block_width, block_height; |
| uint8_t *tmpblock; |
| uint8_t *encbuffer; |
| int block_size; |
| z_stream zstream; |
| int last_key_frame; |
| } FlashSVContext; |
| |
| static int copy_region_enc(uint8_t *sptr, uint8_t *dptr, int dx, int dy, |
| int h, int w, int stride, uint8_t *pfptr) |
| { |
| int i, j; |
| uint8_t *nsptr; |
| uint8_t *npfptr; |
| int diff = 0; |
| |
| for (i = dx + h; i > dx; i--) { |
| nsptr = sptr + i * stride + dy * 3; |
| npfptr = pfptr + i * stride + dy * 3; |
| for (j = 0; j < w * 3; j++) { |
| diff |= npfptr[j] ^ nsptr[j]; |
| dptr[j] = nsptr[j]; |
| } |
| dptr += w * 3; |
| } |
| if (diff) |
| return 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static av_cold int flashsv_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
| { |
| FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| |
| deflateEnd(&s->zstream); |
| |
| av_freep(&s->encbuffer); |
| av_freep(&s->previous_frame); |
| av_freep(&s->tmpblock); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static av_cold int flashsv_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
| { |
| FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| |
| s->avctx = avctx; |
| |
| if (avctx->width > 4095 || avctx->height > 4095) { |
| av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| "Input dimensions too large, input must be max 4095x4095 !\n"); |
| return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| } |
| |
| // Needed if zlib unused or init aborted before deflateInit |
| memset(&s->zstream, 0, sizeof(z_stream)); |
| |
| s->last_key_frame = 0; |
| |
| s->image_width = avctx->width; |
| s->image_height = avctx->height; |
| |
| s->tmpblock = av_mallocz(3 * 256 * 256); |
| s->encbuffer = av_mallocz(s->image_width * s->image_height * 3); |
| |
| if (!s->tmpblock || !s->encbuffer) { |
| av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n"); |
| return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int encode_bitstream(FlashSVContext *s, const AVFrame *p, uint8_t *buf, |
| int buf_size, int block_width, int block_height, |
| uint8_t *previous_frame, int *I_frame) |
| { |
| |
| PutBitContext pb; |
| int h_blocks, v_blocks, h_part, v_part, i, j; |
| int buf_pos, res; |
| int pred_blocks = 0; |
| |
| init_put_bits(&pb, buf, buf_size); |
| |
| put_bits(&pb, 4, block_width / 16 - 1); |
| put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_width); |
| put_bits(&pb, 4, block_height / 16 - 1); |
| put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_height); |
| flush_put_bits(&pb); |
| buf_pos = 4; |
| |
| h_blocks = s->image_width / block_width; |
| h_part = s->image_width % block_width; |
| v_blocks = s->image_height / block_height; |
| v_part = s->image_height % block_height; |
| |
| /* loop over all block columns */ |
| for (j = 0; j < v_blocks + (v_part ? 1 : 0); j++) { |
| |
| int y_pos = j * block_height; // vertical position in frame |
| int cur_blk_height = (j < v_blocks) ? block_height : v_part; |
| |
| /* loop over all block rows */ |
| for (i = 0; i < h_blocks + (h_part ? 1 : 0); i++) { |
| int x_pos = i * block_width; // horizontal position in frame |
| int cur_blk_width = (i < h_blocks) ? block_width : h_part; |
| int ret = Z_OK; |
| uint8_t *ptr = buf + buf_pos; |
| |
| /* copy the block to the temp buffer before compression |
| * (if it differs from the previous frame's block) */ |
| res = copy_region_enc(p->data[0], s->tmpblock, |
| s->image_height - (y_pos + cur_blk_height + 1), |
| x_pos, cur_blk_height, cur_blk_width, |
| p->linesize[0], previous_frame); |
| |
| if (res || *I_frame) { |
| unsigned long zsize = 3 * block_width * block_height; |
| ret = compress2(ptr + 2, &zsize, s->tmpblock, |
| 3 * cur_blk_width * cur_blk_height, 9); |
| |
| //ret = deflateReset(&s->zstream); |
| if (ret != Z_OK) |
| av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| "error while compressing block %dx%d\n", i, j); |
| |
| bytestream_put_be16(&ptr, zsize); |
| buf_pos += zsize + 2; |
| ff_dlog(s->avctx, "buf_pos = %d\n", buf_pos); |
| } else { |
| pred_blocks++; |
| bytestream_put_be16(&ptr, 0); |
| buf_pos += 2; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (pred_blocks) |
| *I_frame = 0; |
| else |
| *I_frame = 1; |
| |
| return buf_pos; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int flashsv_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, |
| const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet) |
| { |
| FlashSVContext * const s = avctx->priv_data; |
| const AVFrame * const p = pict; |
| uint8_t *pfptr; |
| int res; |
| int I_frame = 0; |
| int opt_w = 4, opt_h = 4; |
| |
| /* First frame needs to be a keyframe */ |
| if (avctx->frame_number == 0) { |
| s->previous_frame = av_mallocz(FFABS(p->linesize[0]) * s->image_height); |
| if (!s->previous_frame) { |
| av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n"); |
| return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| } |
| I_frame = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (p->linesize[0] < 0) |
| pfptr = s->previous_frame - (s->image_height - 1) * p->linesize[0]; |
| else |
| pfptr = s->previous_frame; |
| |
| /* Check the placement of keyframes */ |
| if (avctx->gop_size > 0 && |
| avctx->frame_number >= s->last_key_frame + avctx->gop_size) { |
| I_frame = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if ((res = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, s->image_width * s->image_height * 3, 0)) < 0) |
| return res; |
| |
| pkt->size = encode_bitstream(s, p, pkt->data, pkt->size, opt_w * 16, opt_h * 16, |
| pfptr, &I_frame); |
| |
| //save the current frame |
| if (p->linesize[0] > 0) |
| memcpy(s->previous_frame, p->data[0], s->image_height * p->linesize[0]); |
| else |
| memcpy(s->previous_frame, |
| p->data[0] + p->linesize[0] * (s->image_height - 1), |
| s->image_height * FFABS(p->linesize[0])); |
| |
| //mark the frame type so the muxer can mux it correctly |
| if (I_frame) { |
| #if FF_API_CODED_FRAME |
| FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS |
| avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I; |
| avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1; |
| FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS |
| #endif |
| s->last_key_frame = avctx->frame_number; |
| ff_dlog(avctx, "Inserting keyframe at frame %d\n", avctx->frame_number); |
| } else { |
| #if FF_API_CODED_FRAME |
| FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS |
| avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P; |
| avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 0; |
| FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| if (I_frame) |
| pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
| *got_packet = 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| AVCodec ff_flashsv_encoder = { |
| .name = "flashsv", |
| .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video"), |
| .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
| .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV, |
| .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSVContext), |
| .init = flashsv_encode_init, |
| .encode2 = flashsv_encode_frame, |
| .close = flashsv_encode_end, |
| .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }, |
| }; |