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 |  | 
 | <h2 class="chapter">1 Overview</h2> | 
 |  | 
 | <p><a name="index-g_t_0040sc_007bgnu_007d-linker-1"></a><a name="index-what-is-this_003f-2"></a> | 
 |  | 
 | <!-- man begin DESCRIPTION --> | 
 |    <p><samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> combines a number of object and archive files, relocates | 
 | their data and ties up symbol references. Usually the last step in | 
 | compiling a program is to run <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp>. | 
 |  | 
 |    <p><samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> accepts Linker Command Language files written in | 
 | a superset of AT&T's Link Editor Command Language syntax, | 
 | to provide explicit and total control over the linking process. | 
 |  | 
 |    <p>This version of <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> uses the general purpose BFD libraries | 
 | to operate on object files. This allows <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> to read, combine, and | 
 | write object files in many different formats—for example, COFF or | 
 | <code>a.out</code>.  Different formats may be linked together to produce any | 
 | available kind of object file.  See <a href="BFD.html#BFD">BFD</a>, for more information. | 
 |  | 
 |    <p>Aside from its flexibility, the <span class="sc">gnu</span> linker is more helpful than other | 
 | linkers in providing diagnostic information.  Many linkers abandon | 
 | execution immediately upon encountering an error; whenever possible, | 
 | <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> continues executing, allowing you to identify other errors | 
 | (or, in some cases, to get an output file in spite of the error). | 
 |  | 
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