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//
//=======================================================================
// Copyright 2012 Fernando Vilas
// 2010 Daniel Trebbien
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//=======================================================================
//
// The maximum adjacency search algorithm was originally part of the
// Stoer-Wagner min cut implementation by Daniel Trebbien. It has been
// broken out into its own file to be a public search algorithm, with
// visitor concepts.
#ifndef BOOST_GRAPH_MAXIMUM_ADJACENCY_SEARCH_H
#define BOOST_GRAPH_MAXIMUM_ADJACENCY_SEARCH_H
/**
* This is an implementation of the maximum adjacency search on an
* undirected graph. It allows a visitor object to perform some
* operation on each vertex as that vertex is visited.
*
* The algorithm runs as follows:
*
* Initialize all nodes to be unvisited (reach count = 0)
* and call vis.initialize_vertex
* For i = number of nodes in graph downto 1
* Select the unvisited node with the highest reach count
* The user provides the starting node to break the first tie,
* but future ties are broken arbitrarily
* Visit the node by calling vis.start_vertex
* Increment the reach count for all unvisited neighbors
* and call vis.examine_edge for each of these edges
* Mark the node as visited and call vis.finish_vertex
*
*/
#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
#include <boost/concept/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/buffer_concepts.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/exception.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/graph_concepts.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/iteration_macros.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/named_function_params.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/visitors.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <set>
namespace boost {
template <class Visitor, class Graph>
struct MASVisitorConcept {
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::CopyConstructibleConcept<Visitor> >();
vis.initialize_vertex(u, g);
vis.start_vertex(u, g);
vis.examine_edge(e, g);
vis.finish_vertex(u, g);
}
Visitor vis;
Graph g;
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor u;
typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor e;
};
template <class Visitors = null_visitor>
class mas_visitor {
public:
mas_visitor() { }
mas_visitor(Visitors vis) : m_vis(vis) { }
template <class Vertex, class Graph>
void
initialize_vertex(Vertex u, Graph& g)
{
invoke_visitors(m_vis, u, g, ::boost::on_initialize_vertex());
}
template <class Vertex, class Graph>
void
start_vertex(Vertex u, Graph& g)
{
invoke_visitors(m_vis, u, g, ::boost::on_start_vertex());
}
template <class Edge, class Graph>
void
examine_edge(Edge e, Graph& g)
{
invoke_visitors(m_vis, e, g, ::boost::on_examine_edge());
}
template <class Vertex, class Graph>
void
finish_vertex(Vertex u, Graph& g)
{
invoke_visitors(m_vis, u, g, ::boost::on_finish_vertex());
}
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_initialize_vertex,mas)
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_start_vertex,mas)
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_examine_edge,mas)
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_finish_vertex,mas)
protected:
Visitors m_vis;
};
template <class Visitors>
mas_visitor<Visitors>
make_mas_visitor(Visitors vis) {
return mas_visitor<Visitors>(vis);
}
typedef mas_visitor<> default_mas_visitor;
namespace detail {
template <class Graph, class WeightMap, class MASVisitor, class VertexAssignmentMap, class KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue>
void
maximum_adjacency_search(const Graph& g, WeightMap weights, MASVisitor vis, const typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor start, VertexAssignmentMap assignments, KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue pq) {
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::property_traits<WeightMap>::value_type weight_type;
std::set<vertex_descriptor> assignedVertices;
// initialize `assignments` (all vertices are initially
// assigned to themselves)
BGL_FORALL_VERTICES_T(v, g, Graph) {
put(assignments, v, v);
}
typename KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue::key_map keys = pq.keys();
// set number of visited neighbors for all vertices to 0
BGL_FORALL_VERTICES_T(v, g, Graph) {
if (v == get(assignments, v)) { // foreach u \in V do
put(keys, v, weight_type(0)); vis.initialize_vertex(v, g);
pq.push(v);
}
}
BOOST_ASSERT(pq.size() >= 2);
// Give the starting vertex high priority
put(keys, start, get(keys, start) + num_vertices(g) + 1);
pq.update(start);
// start traversing the graph
//vertex_descriptor s, t;
weight_type w;
while (!pq.empty()) { // while PQ \neq {} do
const vertex_descriptor u = pq.top(); // u = extractmax(PQ)
w = get(keys, u); vis.start_vertex(u, g);
pq.pop(); // vis.start_vertex(u, g);
BGL_FORALL_OUTEDGES_T(u, e, g, Graph) { // foreach (u, v) \in E do
vis.examine_edge(e, g);
const vertex_descriptor v = get(assignments, target(e, g));
if (pq.contains(v)) { // if v \in PQ then
put(keys, v, get(keys, v) + get(weights, e)); // increasekey(PQ, v, wA(v) + w(u, v))
pq.update(v);
}
}
typename std::set<vertex_descriptor>::const_iterator assignedVertexIt, assignedVertexEnd = assignedVertices.end();
for (assignedVertexIt = assignedVertices.begin(); assignedVertexIt != assignedVertexEnd; ++assignedVertexIt) {
const vertex_descriptor uPrime = *assignedVertexIt;
if (get(assignments, uPrime) == u) {
BGL_FORALL_OUTEDGES_T(uPrime, e, g, Graph) { // foreach (u, v) \in E do
vis.examine_edge(e, g);
const vertex_descriptor v = get(assignments, target(e, g));
if (pq.contains(v)) { // if v \in PQ then
put(keys, v, get(keys, v) + get(weights, e)); // increasekey(PQ, v, wA(v) + w(u, v))
pq.update(v);
}
}
}
}
vis.finish_vertex(u, g);
}
}
} // end namespace detail
template <class Graph, class WeightMap, class MASVisitor, class VertexAssignmentMap, class KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue>
void
maximum_adjacency_search(const Graph& g, WeightMap weights, MASVisitor vis, const typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor start, VertexAssignmentMap assignments, KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue pq) {
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::IncidenceGraphConcept<Graph>));
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::VertexListGraphConcept<Graph>));
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type vertices_size_type;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor edge_descriptor;
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::Convertible<typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::directed_category, boost::undirected_tag>));
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<WeightMap, edge_descriptor>));
// typedef typename boost::property_traits<WeightMap>::value_type weight_type;
boost::function_requires< MASVisitorConcept<MASVisitor, Graph> >();
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::ReadWritePropertyMapConcept<VertexAssignmentMap, vertex_descriptor>));
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::Convertible<vertex_descriptor, typename boost::property_traits<VertexAssignmentMap>::value_type>));
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::KeyedUpdatableQueueConcept<KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue>));
vertices_size_type n = num_vertices(g);
if (n < 2)
throw boost::bad_graph("the input graph must have at least two vertices.");
else if (!pq.empty())
throw std::invalid_argument("the max-priority queue must be empty initially.");
detail::maximum_adjacency_search(g, weights,
vis, start,
assignments, pq);
}
namespace graph {
namespace detail {
template <typename WeightMap>
struct mas_dispatch {
typedef void result_type;
template <typename Graph, typename ArgPack>
static result_type apply(const Graph& g,
//const bgl_named_params<P,T,R>& params,
const ArgPack& params,
WeightMap w) {
using namespace boost::graph::keywords;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef typename WeightMap::value_type weight_type;
typedef boost::detail::make_priority_queue_from_arg_pack_gen<boost::graph::keywords::tag::max_priority_queue, weight_type, vertex_descriptor, std::greater<weight_type> > default_pq_gen_type;
default_pq_gen_type pq_gen(choose_param(get_param(params, boost::distance_zero_t()), weight_type(0)));
typename boost::result_of<default_pq_gen_type(const Graph&, const ArgPack&)>::type pq = pq_gen(g, params);
boost::maximum_adjacency_search
(g,
w,
params [ _visitor | make_mas_visitor(null_visitor())],
params [ _root_vertex | *vertices(g).first],
params [ _vertex_assignment_map | boost::detail::make_property_map_from_arg_pack_gen<boost::graph::keywords::tag::vertex_assignment_map, vertex_descriptor>(vertex_descriptor())(g, params)],
pq
);
}
};
template <>
struct mas_dispatch<boost::param_not_found> {
typedef void result_type;
template <typename Graph, typename ArgPack>
static result_type apply(const Graph& g,
const ArgPack& params,
param_not_found) {
using namespace boost::graph::keywords;
typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
// get edge_weight_t as the weight type
typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph, edge_weight_t> WeightMap;
typedef typename WeightMap::value_type weight_type;
typedef boost::detail::make_priority_queue_from_arg_pack_gen<boost::graph::keywords::tag::max_priority_queue, weight_type, vertex_descriptor, std::greater<weight_type> > default_pq_gen_type;
default_pq_gen_type pq_gen(choose_param(get_param(params, boost::distance_zero_t()), weight_type(0)));
typename boost::result_of<default_pq_gen_type(const Graph&, const ArgPack&)>::type pq = pq_gen(g, params);
boost::maximum_adjacency_search
(g,
get(edge_weight, g),
params [ _visitor | make_mas_visitor(null_visitor())],
params [ _root_vertex | *vertices(g).first],
params [ _vertex_assignment_map | boost::detail::make_property_map_from_arg_pack_gen<boost::graph::keywords::tag::vertex_assignment_map, vertex_descriptor>(vertex_descriptor())(g, params)],
pq
);
}
};
} // end namespace detail
} // end namespace graph
// Named parameter interface
//BOOST_GRAPH_MAKE_OLD_STYLE_PARAMETER_FUNCTION(maximum_adjacency_search, 1)
template <typename Graph, typename P, typename T, typename R>
void
maximum_adjacency_search (const Graph& g,
const bgl_named_params<P,T,R>& params) {
typedef bgl_named_params<P, T, R> params_type;
BOOST_GRAPH_DECLARE_CONVERTED_PARAMETERS(params_type, params)
// do the dispatch based on WeightMap
typedef typename get_param_type<edge_weight_t, bgl_named_params<P,T,R> >::type W;
graph::detail::mas_dispatch<W>::apply(g, arg_pack, get_param(params, edge_weight));
}
namespace graph {
namespace detail {
template <typename Graph>
struct maximum_adjacency_search_impl {
typedef void result_type;
template <typename ArgPack>
void
operator() (const Graph& g, const ArgPack& arg_pack) const {
// call the function that does the dispatching
typedef typename get_param_type<edge_weight_t, ArgPack >::type W;
graph::detail::mas_dispatch<W>::apply(g, arg_pack, get_param(arg_pack, edge_weight));
}
};
} // end namespace detail
BOOST_GRAPH_MAKE_FORWARDING_FUNCTION(maximum_adjacency_search,1,5)
} // end namespace graph
} // end namespace boost
#include <boost/graph/iteration_macros_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_GRAPH_MAXIMUM_ADJACENCY_SEARCH_H