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| <div class="title">wconversions.cpp</div> </div> |
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| <p>Example of using various text conversion functions with wide strings.</p> |
| <div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See</span> |
| <span class="comment">// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at</span> |
| <span class="comment">// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// BIG FAT WARNING FOR Microsoft Visual Studio Users</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// YOU NEED TO CONVERT THIS SOURCE FILE ENCODING TO UTF-8 WITH BOM ENCODING.</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// Unfortunately MSVC understands that the source code is encoded as</span> |
| <span class="comment">// UTF-8 only if you add useless BOM in the beginning.</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// So, before you compile "wide" examples with MSVC, please convert them to text</span> |
| <span class="comment">// files with BOM. There are two very simple ways to do it:</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// 1. Open file with Notepad and save it from there. It would convert </span> |
| <span class="comment">// it to file with BOM.</span> |
| <span class="comment">// 2. In Visual Studio go File->Advances Save Options... and select</span> |
| <span class="comment">// Unicode (UTF-8 with signature) Codepage 65001</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// Note: once converted to UTF-8 with BOM, this source code would not</span> |
| <span class="comment">// compile with other compilers, because no-one uses BOM with UTF-8 today</span> |
| <span class="comment">// because it is absolutely meaningless in context of UTF-8.</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="comment">// ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !</span> |
| <span class="comment">//</span> |
| <span class="preprocessor">#include <boost/locale.hpp></span> |
| <span class="preprocessor">#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp></span> |
| <span class="preprocessor">#include <iostream></span> |
| |
| <span class="preprocessor">#include <ctime></span> |
| |
| |
| <span class="keywordtype">int</span> main() |
| { |
| <span class="keyword">using namespace </span>boost::locale; |
| <span class="keyword">using namespace </span>std; |
| <span class="comment">// Create system default locale</span> |
| <a name="_a0"></a><a class="code" href="classboost_1_1locale_1_1generator.html" title="the major class used for locale generation">generator</a> gen; |
| locale loc=gen(<span class="stringliteral">""</span>); |
| locale::global(loc); |
| wcout.imbue(loc); |
| |
| <span class="comment">// This is needed to prevent C library to</span> |
| <span class="comment">// convert strings to narrow </span> |
| <span class="comment">// instead of C++ on some platforms</span> |
| std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(<span class="keyword">false</span>); |
| |
| |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">"Correct case conversion can't be done by simple, character by character conversion"</span><<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">"because case conversion is context sensitive and not 1-to-1 conversion"</span><<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">"For example:"</span><<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">" German grüßen correctly converted to "</span><<<a name="a1"></a><a class="code" href="group__convert.html#ga2ceae621801e8cf4f77c60d1e3047ae8">to_upper</a>(L<span class="stringliteral">"grüßen"</span>)<<L<span class="stringliteral">", instead of incorrect "</span> |
| <<boost::to_upper_copy(std::wstring(L<span class="stringliteral">"grüßen"</span>))<<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">" where ß is replaced with SS"</span><<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">" Greek ὈΔΥΣΣΕΎΣ is correctly converted to "</span><<<a name="a2"></a><a class="code" href="group__convert.html#ga4a3eb15f42f5cbae7bdd00c9e9cac222">to_lower</a>(L<span class="stringliteral">"ὈΔΥΣΣΕΎΣ"</span>)<<L<span class="stringliteral">", instead of incorrect "</span> |
| <<boost::to_lower_copy(std::wstring(L<span class="stringliteral">"ὈΔΥΣΣΕΎΣ"</span>))<<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">" where Σ is converted to σ or to ς, according to position in the word"</span><<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">"Such type of conversion just can't be done using std::toupper that work on character base, also std::toupper is "</span><<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">"not fully applicable when working with variable character length like in UTF-8 or UTF-16 limiting the correct "</span><<endl; |
| wcout<<L<span class="stringliteral">"behavoir to BMP or ASCII only"</span><<endl; |
| |
| } |
| |
| <span class="comment">// vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4</span> |
| |
| <span class="comment">// boostinspect:noascii</span> |
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