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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="math_toolkit.high_precision"></a><a class="link" href="high_precision.html" title="Using Boost.Math with High-Precision Floating-Point Libraries">Using Boost.Math with High-Precision
Floating-Point Libraries</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="high_precision/why_high_precision.html">Why use
a high-precision library rather than built-in floating-point types?</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="high_precision/use_multiprecision.html">Using
Boost.Multiprecision</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="high_precision/float128.html">Using with GCC's
__float128 datatype</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="high_precision/use_mpfr.html">Using With MPFR
or GMP - High-Precision Floating-Point Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="high_precision/e_float.html">Using e_float Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="high_precision/use_ntl.html">Using NTL Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="high_precision/using_test.html">Using without
expression templates for Boost.Test and others</a></span></dt>
</dl></div>
<p>
The special functions, distributions, constants and tools in this library can
be used with a number of high-precision libraries, including:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem">
<a href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0_beta1/libs/multiprecision/doc/html/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Multiprecision</a>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a href="http://calgo.acm.org/910.zip" target="_top">e_float (TOMS Algorithm 910)</a>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a href="http://www.shoup.net/ntl/" target="_top">NTL A Library for doing Number Theory</a>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a href="http://gmplib.org/" target="_top">GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library</a>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a href="http://www.mpfr.org/" target="_top">GNU MPFR library</a>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
__float128
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
The last four have some license restrictions; only <a href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0_beta1/libs/multiprecision/doc/html/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Multiprecision</a>
when using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cpp_float</span></code> backend
can provide an unrestricted <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">Boost</a>
license.
</p>
<p>
At present, the price of a free license is slightly lower speed.
</p>
<p>
Of course, the main cost of higher precision is very much decreased (usually
at least hundred-fold) computation speed, and big increases in memory use.
</p>
<p>
Some libraries offer true <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic" target="_top">arbitrary
precision arithmetic</a> where the precision is limited only by avilable
memory and compute time, but most are used at some arbitrarily-fixed precision,
say 100 decimal digits.
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0_beta1/libs/multiprecision/doc/html/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Multiprecision</a>
can operate in both ways, but the most popular choice is likely to be about
a hundred decimal digits, though examples of computing tens of thousands of
digits have been demonstrated.
</p>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2006-2010, 2012-2014 Nikhar Agrawal,
Anton Bikineev, Paul A. Bristow, Marco Guazzone, Christopher Kormanyos, Hubert
Holin, Bruno Lalande, John Maddock, Johan R&#229;de, Gautam Sewani, Benjamin Sobotta,
Thijs van den Berg, Daryle Walker and Xiaogang Zhang<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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