| <html lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <title>R - Using as</title> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> |
| <meta name="description" content="Using as"> |
| <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> |
| <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> |
| <link rel="up" href="Invoking.html#Invoking" title="Invoking"> |
| <link rel="prev" href="o.html#o" title="o"> |
| <link rel="next" href="statistics.html#statistics" title="statistics"> |
| <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> |
| <!-- |
| This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". |
| |
| Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, |
| 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no |
| Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the |
| section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. |
| |
| --> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> |
| <style type="text/css"><!-- |
| pre.display { font-family:inherit } |
| pre.format { font-family:inherit } |
| pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } |
| pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } |
| pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } |
| pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } |
| span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } |
| span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } |
| span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } |
| --></style> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cs.css"> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| <div class="node"> |
| <a name="R"></a> |
| <p> |
| Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="statistics.html#statistics">statistics</a>, |
| Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="o.html#o">o</a>, |
| Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Invoking.html#Invoking">Invoking</a> |
| <hr> |
| </div> |
| |
| <h3 class="section">2.12 Join Data and Text Sections: <samp><span class="option">-R</span></samp></h3> |
| |
| <p><a name="index-g_t_002dR-87"></a><a name="index-data-and-text-sections_002c-joining-88"></a><a name="index-text-and-data-sections_002c-joining-89"></a><a name="index-joining-text-and-data-sections-90"></a><a name="index-merging-text-and-data-sections-91"></a><samp><span class="option">-R</span></samp> tells <samp><span class="command">as</span></samp> to write the object file as if all |
| data-section data lives in the text section. This is only done at |
| the very last moment: your binary data are the same, but data |
| section parts are relocated differently. The data section part of |
| your object file is zero bytes long because all its bytes are |
| appended to the text section. (See <a href="Sections.html#Sections">Sections and Relocation</a>.) |
| |
| <p>When you specify <samp><span class="option">-R</span></samp> it would be possible to generate shorter |
| address displacements (because we do not have to cross between text and |
| data section). We refrain from doing this simply for compatibility with |
| older versions of <samp><span class="command">as</span></samp>. In future, <samp><span class="option">-R</span></samp> may work this way. |
| |
| <p>When <samp><span class="command">as</span></samp> is configured for COFF or ELF output, |
| this option is only useful if you use sections named ‘<samp><span class="samp">.text</span></samp>’ and |
| ‘<samp><span class="samp">.data</span></samp>’. |
| |
| <p><samp><span class="option">-R</span></samp> is not supported for any of the HPPA targets. Using |
| <samp><span class="option">-R</span></samp> generates a warning from <samp><span class="command">as</span></samp>. |
| |
| </body></html> |
| |