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<h3 class="section">12.14 Formatted Input</h3>
<p><a name="index-formatted-input-from-a-stream-1072"></a><a name="index-reading-from-a-stream_002c-formatted-1073"></a><a name="index-format-string_002c-for-_0040code_007bscanf_007d-1074"></a><a name="index-template_002c-for-_0040code_007bscanf_007d-1075"></a>The functions described in this section (<code>scanf</code> and related
functions) provide facilities for formatted input analogous to the
formatted output facilities. These functions provide a mechanism for
reading arbitrary values under the control of a <dfn>format string</dfn> or
<dfn>template string</dfn>.
<ul class="menu">
<li><a accesskey="1" href="Formatted-Input-Basics.html#Formatted-Input-Basics">Formatted Input Basics</a>: Some basics to get you started.
<li><a accesskey="2" href="Input-Conversion-Syntax.html#Input-Conversion-Syntax">Input Conversion Syntax</a>: Syntax of conversion specifications.
<li><a accesskey="3" href="Table-of-Input-Conversions.html#Table-of-Input-Conversions">Table of Input Conversions</a>: Summary of input conversions and what they do.
<li><a accesskey="4" href="Numeric-Input-Conversions.html#Numeric-Input-Conversions">Numeric Input Conversions</a>: Details of conversions for reading numbers.
<li><a accesskey="5" href="String-Input-Conversions.html#String-Input-Conversions">String Input Conversions</a>: Details of conversions for reading strings.
<li><a accesskey="6" href="Dynamic-String-Input.html#Dynamic-String-Input">Dynamic String Input</a>: String conversions that <code>malloc</code> the buffer.
<li><a accesskey="7" href="Other-Input-Conversions.html#Other-Input-Conversions">Other Input Conversions</a>: Details of miscellaneous other conversions.
<li><a accesskey="8" href="Formatted-Input-Functions.html#Formatted-Input-Functions">Formatted Input Functions</a>: Descriptions of the actual functions.
<li><a accesskey="9" href="Variable-Arguments-Input.html#Variable-Arguments-Input">Variable Arguments Input</a>: <code>vscanf</code> and friends.
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