blob: b4e743ad903154614c4b6ff440a807ebd11d15d4 [file] [log] [blame]
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Other Kinds of Streams - The GNU C Library</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta name="description" content="The GNU C Library">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="I_002fO-on-Streams.html#I_002fO-on-Streams" title="I/O on Streams">
<link rel="prev" href="Stream-Buffering.html#Stream-Buffering" title="Stream Buffering">
<link rel="next" href="Formatted-Messages.html#Formatted-Messages" title="Formatted Messages">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
This file documents the GNU C library.
This is Edition 0.12, last updated 2007-10-27,
of `The GNU C Library Reference Manual', for version
2.8 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2011.03-41).
Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being ``Free Software Needs Free Documentation''
and ``GNU Lesser General Public License'', the Front-Cover texts being
``A GNU Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A
copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
Documentation License".
(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to
copy and modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF
supports it in developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''-->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
--></style>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cs.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="node">
<a name="Other-Kinds-of-Streams"></a>
<p>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Formatted-Messages.html#Formatted-Messages">Formatted Messages</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Stream-Buffering.html#Stream-Buffering">Stream Buffering</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="I_002fO-on-Streams.html#I_002fO-on-Streams">I/O on Streams</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h3 class="section">12.21 Other Kinds of Streams</h3>
<p>The GNU library provides ways for you to define additional kinds of
streams that do not necessarily correspond to an open file.
<p>One such type of stream takes input from or writes output to a string.
These kinds of streams are used internally to implement the
<code>sprintf</code> and <code>sscanf</code> functions. You can also create such a
stream explicitly, using the functions described in <a href="String-Streams.html#String-Streams">String Streams</a>.
<p>More generally, you can define streams that do input/output to arbitrary
objects using functions supplied by your program. This protocol is
discussed in <a href="Custom-Streams.html#Custom-Streams">Custom Streams</a>.
<p><strong>Portability Note:</strong> The facilities described in this section are
specific to GNU. Other systems or C implementations might or might not
provide equivalent functionality.
<ul class="menu">
<li><a accesskey="1" href="String-Streams.html#String-Streams">String Streams</a>: Streams that get data from or put data in
a string or memory buffer.
<li><a accesskey="2" href="Obstack-Streams.html#Obstack-Streams">Obstack Streams</a>: Streams that store data in an obstack.
<li><a accesskey="3" href="Custom-Streams.html#Custom-Streams">Custom Streams</a>: Defining your own streams with an arbitrary
input data source and/or output data sink.
</ul>
</body></html>