blob: c69107131a934b0de721395dd5a0b6b9c66238fd [file] [log] [blame]
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Parsing Program Arguments - The GNU C Library</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta name="description" content="The GNU C Library">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Program-Arguments.html#Program-Arguments" title="Program Arguments">
<link rel="prev" href="Argument-Syntax.html#Argument-Syntax" title="Argument Syntax">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
This file documents the GNU C library.
This is Edition 0.12, last updated 2007-10-27,
of `The GNU C Library Reference Manual', for version
2.8 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2011.03-41).
Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being ``Free Software Needs Free Documentation''
and ``GNU Lesser General Public License'', the Front-Cover texts being
``A GNU Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A
copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
Documentation License".
(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to
copy and modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF
supports it in developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''-->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
--></style>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cs.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="node">
<a name="Parsing-Program-Arguments"></a>
<p>
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Argument-Syntax.html#Argument-Syntax">Argument Syntax</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Program-Arguments.html#Program-Arguments">Program Arguments</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h4 class="subsection">25.1.2 Parsing Program Arguments</h4>
<p><a name="index-program-arguments_002c-parsing-3020"></a><a name="index-command-arguments_002c-parsing-3021"></a><a name="index-parsing-program-arguments-3022"></a>If the syntax for the command line arguments to your program is simple
enough, you can simply pick the arguments off from <var>argv</var> by hand.
But unless your program takes a fixed number of arguments, or all of the
arguments are interpreted in the same way (as file names, for example),
you are usually better off using <code>getopt</code> (see <a href="Getopt.html#Getopt">Getopt</a>) or
<code>argp_parse</code> (see <a href="Argp.html#Argp">Argp</a>) to do the parsing.
<p><code>getopt</code> is more standard (the short-option only version of it is a
part of the POSIX standard), but using <code>argp_parse</code> is often
easier, both for very simple and very complex option structures, because
it does more of the dirty work for you.
<ul class="menu">
<li><a accesskey="1" href="Getopt.html#Getopt">Getopt</a>: Parsing program options using <code>getopt</code>.
<li><a accesskey="2" href="Argp.html#Argp">Argp</a>: Parsing program options using <code>argp_parse</code>.
<li><a accesskey="3" href="Suboptions.html#Suboptions">Suboptions</a>: Some programs need more detailed options.
<li><a accesskey="4" href="Suboptions-Example.html#Suboptions-Example">Suboptions Example</a>: This shows how it could be done for <code>mount</code>.
</ul>
<!-- Getopt and argp start at the @section level so that there's -->
<!-- enough room for their internal hierarchy (mostly a problem with -->
<!-- argp). -Miles -->
</body></html>