/* | |
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*************************************************************************** | |
* * | |
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*/ | |
/* | |
* The documentation page for this demo available on http://www.FreeRTOS.org | |
* documents the hardware configuration required to run this demo. It also | |
* provides more information on the expected demo application behaviour. | |
* | |
* main() creates all the demo application tasks, then starts the scheduler. | |
* A lot of the created tasks are from the pool of "standard demo" tasks. The | |
* web documentation provides more details of the standard demo tasks, which | |
* provide no particular functionality but do provide good examples of how to | |
* use the FreeRTOS API. | |
* | |
* In addition to the standard demo tasks, the following tasks, interrupts and | |
* tests are defined and/or created within this file: | |
* | |
* "LCD" task - The LCD task is a 'gatekeeper' task. It is the only task that | |
* is permitted to access the LCD and therefore ensures access to the LCD is | |
* always serialised and there are no mutual exclusion issues. When a task or | |
* an interrupt wants to write to the LCD, it does not access the LCD directly | |
* but instead sends the message to the LCD task. The LCD task then performs | |
* the actual LCD output. This mechanism also allows interrupts to, in effect, | |
* write to the LCD by sending messages to the LCD task. | |
* | |
* The LCD task is also a demonstration of a 'controller' task design pattern. | |
* Some tasks do not actually send a string to the LCD task directly, but | |
* instead send a command that is interpreted by the LCD task. In a normal | |
* application these commands can be control values or set points, in this | |
* simple example the commands just result in messages being displayed on the | |
* LCD. | |
* | |
* "Button Poll" task - This task polls the state of the 'up' key on the | |
* joystick input device. It uses the vTaskDelay() API function to control | |
* the poll rate to ensure debouncing is not necessary and that the task does | |
* not use all the available CPU processing time. | |
* | |
* Button Interrupt and run time stats display - The select button on the | |
* joystick input device is configured to generate an external interrupt. The | |
* handler for this interrupt sends a message to LCD task, which interprets the | |
* message to mean, firstly write a message to the LCD, and secondly, generate | |
* a table of run time statistics. The run time statistics are displayed as a | |
* table that contains information on how much processing time each task has | |
* been allocated since the application started to execute. This information | |
* is provided both as an absolute time, and as a percentage of the total run | |
* time. The information is displayed in the terminal IO window of the IAR | |
* embedded workbench. The online documentation for this demo shows a screen | |
* shot demonstrating where the run time stats can be viewed. | |
* | |
* Idle Hook - The idle hook is a function that is called on each iteration of | |
* the idle task. In this case it is used to place the processor into a low | |
* power mode. Note however that this application is implemented using standard | |
* components, and is therefore not optimised for low power operation. Lower | |
* power consumption would be achieved by converting polling tasks into event | |
* driven tasks, and slowing the tick interrupt frequency. | |
* | |
* "Check" function called from the tick hook - The tick hook is called during | |
* each tick interrupt. It is called from an interrupt context so must execute | |
* quickly, not attempt to block, and not call any FreeRTOS API functions that | |
* do not end in "FromISR". In this case the tick hook executes a 'check' | |
* function. This only executes every five seconds. Its main function is to | |
* check that all the standard demo tasks are still operational. Each time it | |
* executes it sends a status code to the LCD task. The LCD task interprets the | |
* code and displays an appropriate message - which will be PASS if no tasks | |
* have reported any errors, or a message stating which task has reported an | |
* error. | |
* | |
* "Reg test" tasks - These fill the registers with known values, then check | |
* that each register still contains its expected value. Each task uses | |
* different values. The tasks run with very low priority so get preempted | |
* very frequently. A check variable is incremented on each iteration of the | |
* test loop. A register containing an unexpected value is indicative of an | |
* error in the context switching mechanism and will result in a branch to a | |
* null loop - which in turn will prevent the check variable from incrementing | |
* any further and allow the check task (described a above) to determine that an | |
* error has occurred. The nature of the reg test tasks necessitates that they | |
* are written in assembly code. | |
* | |
* *NOTE 1* vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() is called by the kernel to let | |
* the application set up a timer to generate the tick interrupt. In this | |
* example a timer A0 is used for this purpose. | |
* | |
*/ | |
/* Standard includes. */ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
/* FreeRTOS includes. */ | |
#include "FreeRTOS.h" | |
#include "task.h" | |
#include "queue.h" | |
/* Hardware includes. */ | |
#include "msp430.h" | |
#include "hal_MSP-EXP430F5438.h" | |
/* Standard demo includes. */ | |
#include "ParTest.h" | |
#include "dynamic.h" | |
#include "comtest2.h" | |
#include "GenQTest.h" | |
/* Codes sent within messages to the LCD task so the LCD task can interpret | |
exactly what the message it just received was. These are sent in the | |
cMessageID member of the message structure (defined below). */ | |
#define mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_UP ( 1 ) | |
#define mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_SEL ( 2 ) | |
#define mainMESSAGE_STATUS ( 3 ) | |
/* When the cMessageID member of the message sent to the LCD task is | |
mainMESSAGE_STATUS then these definitions are sent in the ulMessageValue member | |
of the same message and indicate what the status actually is. */ | |
#define mainERROR_DYNAMIC_TASKS ( pdPASS + 1 ) | |
#define mainERROR_COM_TEST ( pdPASS + 2 ) | |
#define mainERROR_GEN_QUEUE_TEST ( pdPASS + 3 ) | |
#define mainERROR_REG_TEST ( pdPASS + 4 ) | |
/* The length of the queue (the number of items the queue can hold) that is used | |
to send messages from tasks and interrupts the the LCD task. */ | |
#define mainQUEUE_LENGTH ( 5 ) | |
/* Priorities used by the test and demo tasks. */ | |
#define mainLCD_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 ) | |
#define mainCOM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 ) | |
#define mainGENERIC_QUEUE_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY ) | |
/* The LED used by the comtest tasks. See the comtest.c file for more | |
information. */ | |
#define mainCOM_TEST_LED ( 1 ) | |
/* The baud rate used by the comtest tasks described at the top of this file. */ | |
#define mainCOM_TEST_BAUD_RATE ( 38400 ) | |
/* The maximum number of lines of text that can be displayed on the LCD. */ | |
#define mainMAX_LCD_LINES ( 8 ) | |
/* Just used to ensure parameters are passed into tasks correctly. */ | |
#define mainTASK_PARAMETER_CHECK_VALUE ( ( void * ) 0xDEAD ) | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
/* | |
* The reg test tasks as described at the top of this file. | |
*/ | |
extern void vRegTest1Task( void *pvParameters ); | |
extern void vRegTest2Task( void *pvParameters ); | |
/* | |
* Configures clocks, LCD, port pints, etc. necessary to execute this demo. | |
*/ | |
static void prvSetupHardware( void ); | |
/* | |
* Definition of the LCD/controller task described in the comments at the top | |
* of this file. | |
*/ | |
static void prvLCDTask( void *pvParameters ); | |
/* | |
* Definition of the button poll task described in the comments at the top of | |
* this file. | |
*/ | |
static void prvButtonPollTask( void *pvParameters ); | |
/* | |
* Converts a status message value into an appropriate string for display on | |
* the LCD. The string is written to pcBuffer. | |
*/ | |
static void prvGenerateStatusMessage( char *pcBuffer, long lStatusValue ); | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
/* Variables that are incremented on each iteration of the reg test tasks - | |
provided the tasks have not reported any errors. The check task inspects these | |
variables to ensure they are still incrementing as expected. If a variable | |
stops incrementing then it is likely that its associate task has stalled. */ | |
volatile unsigned short usRegTest1Counter = 0, usRegTest2Counter = 0; | |
/* The handle of the queue used to send messages from tasks and interrupts to | |
the LCD task. */ | |
static QueueHandle_t xLCDQueue = NULL; | |
/* The definition of each message sent from tasks and interrupts to the LCD | |
task. */ | |
typedef struct | |
{ | |
char cMessageID; /* << States what the message is. */ | |
unsigned long ulMessageValue; /* << States the message value (can be an integer, string pointer, etc. depending on the value of cMessageID). */ | |
} xQueueMessage; | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
/* The linker script can be used to test the FreeRTOS ports use of 20bit | |
addresses by locating all code in high memory. The following pragma ensures | |
that main remains in low memory when that is done. The ISR_CODE segment is used | |
for convenience as ISR functions are always placed in low memory. */ | |
#pragma location="ISR_CODE" | |
void main( void ) | |
{ | |
/* Configure the peripherals used by this demo application. This includes | |
configuring the joystick input select button to generate interrupts. */ | |
prvSetupHardware(); | |
/* Create the queue used by tasks and interrupts to send strings to the LCD | |
task. */ | |
xLCDQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( xQueueMessage ) ); | |
/* If the queue could not be created then don't create any tasks that might | |
attempt to use the queue. */ | |
if( xLCDQueue != NULL ) | |
{ | |
/* Add the created queue to the queue registry so it can be viewed in | |
the IAR FreeRTOS state viewer plug-in. */ | |
vQueueAddToRegistry( xLCDQueue, "LCDQueue" ); | |
/* Create the standard demo tasks. */ | |
vAltStartComTestTasks( mainCOM_TEST_PRIORITY, mainCOM_TEST_BAUD_RATE, mainCOM_TEST_LED ); | |
vStartDynamicPriorityTasks(); | |
vStartGenericQueueTasks( mainGENERIC_QUEUE_TEST_PRIORITY ); | |
/* Create the LCD, button poll and register test tasks, as described at | |
the top of this file. */ | |
xTaskCreate( prvLCDTask, "LCD", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 2, mainTASK_PARAMETER_CHECK_VALUE, mainLCD_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL ); | |
xTaskCreate( prvButtonPollTask, "BPoll", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL ); | |
xTaskCreate( vRegTest1Task, "Reg1", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 0, NULL ); | |
xTaskCreate( vRegTest2Task, "Reg2", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 0, NULL ); | |
/* Start the scheduler. */ | |
vTaskStartScheduler(); | |
} | |
/* If all is well then this line will never be reached. If it is reached | |
then it is likely that there was insufficient (FreeRTOS) heap memory space | |
to create the idle task. This may have been trapped by the malloc() failed | |
hook function, if one is configured. */ | |
for( ;; ); | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static void prvLCDTask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
xQueueMessage xReceivedMessage; | |
/* Buffer into which strings are formatted and placed ready for display on the | |
LCD. Note this is a static variable to prevent it being allocated on the task | |
stack, which is too small to hold such a variable. The stack size is configured | |
when the task is created. */ | |
static char cBuffer[ 512 ]; | |
unsigned char ucLine = 1; | |
/* This function is the only function that uses printf(). If printf() is | |
used from any other function then some sort of mutual exclusion on stdout | |
will be necessary. | |
This is also the only function that is permitted to access the LCD. | |
First print out the number of bytes that remain in the FreeRTOS heap. This | |
can be viewed in the terminal IO window within the IAR Embedded Workbench. */ | |
printf( "%d bytes of heap space remain unallocated\n", ( int ) xPortGetFreeHeapSize() ); | |
/* Just as a test of the port, and for no functional reason, check the task | |
parameter contains its expected value. */ | |
if( pvParameters != mainTASK_PARAMETER_CHECK_VALUE ) | |
{ | |
halLcdPrintLine( "Invalid parameter", ucLine, OVERWRITE_TEXT ); | |
ucLine++; | |
} | |
for( ;; ) | |
{ | |
/* Wait for a message to be received. Using portMAX_DELAY as the block | |
time will result in an indefinite wait provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is | |
set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h, therefore there is no need to check the | |
function return value and the function will only return when a value | |
has been received. */ | |
xQueueReceive( xLCDQueue, &xReceivedMessage, portMAX_DELAY ); | |
/* Clear the LCD if no room remains for any more text output. */ | |
if( ucLine > mainMAX_LCD_LINES ) | |
{ | |
halLcdClearScreen(); | |
ucLine = 0; | |
} | |
/* What is this message? What does it contain? */ | |
switch( xReceivedMessage.cMessageID ) | |
{ | |
case mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_UP : /* The button poll task has just | |
informed this task that the up | |
button on the joystick input has | |
been pressed or released. */ | |
sprintf( cBuffer, "Button up = %d", ( int ) xReceivedMessage.ulMessageValue ); | |
break; | |
case mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_SEL : /* The select button interrupt | |
just informed this task that the | |
select button was pressed. | |
Generate a table of task run time | |
statistics and output this to | |
the terminal IO window in the IAR | |
embedded workbench. */ | |
printf( "\nTask\t Abs Time\t %%Time\n*****************************************" ); | |
vTaskGetRunTimeStats( cBuffer ); | |
printf( cBuffer ); | |
/* Also print out a message to | |
the LCD - in this case the | |
pointer to the string to print | |
is sent directly in the | |
ulMessageValue member of the | |
message. This just demonstrates | |
a different communication | |
technique. */ | |
sprintf( cBuffer, "%s", ( char * ) xReceivedMessage.ulMessageValue ); | |
break; | |
case mainMESSAGE_STATUS : /* The tick interrupt hook | |
function has just informed this | |
task of the system status. | |
Generate a string in accordance | |
with the status value. */ | |
prvGenerateStatusMessage( cBuffer, xReceivedMessage.ulMessageValue ); | |
break; | |
default : sprintf( cBuffer, "Unknown message" ); | |
break; | |
} | |
/* Output the message that was placed into the cBuffer array within the | |
switch statement above, then move onto the next line ready for the next | |
message to arrive on the queue. */ | |
halLcdPrintLine( cBuffer, ucLine, OVERWRITE_TEXT ); | |
ucLine++; | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static void prvGenerateStatusMessage( char *pcBuffer, long lStatusValue ) | |
{ | |
/* Just a utility function to convert a status value into a meaningful | |
string for output onto the LCD. */ | |
switch( lStatusValue ) | |
{ | |
case pdPASS : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Status = PASS" ); | |
break; | |
case mainERROR_DYNAMIC_TASKS : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Err: Dynamic tsks" ); | |
break; | |
case mainERROR_COM_TEST : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Err: COM test" ); | |
break; | |
case mainERROR_GEN_QUEUE_TEST : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Error: Gen Q test" ); | |
break; | |
case mainERROR_REG_TEST : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Error: Reg test" ); | |
break; | |
default : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Unknown status" ); | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static void prvButtonPollTask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
unsigned char ucLastState = pdFALSE, ucState; | |
xQueueMessage xMessage; | |
/* This tasks performs the button polling functionality as described at the | |
top of this file. */ | |
for( ;; ) | |
{ | |
/* Check the button state. */ | |
ucState = ( halButtonsPressed() & BUTTON_UP ); | |
if( ucState != 0 ) | |
{ | |
/* The button was pressed. */ | |
ucState = pdTRUE; | |
} | |
if( ucState != ucLastState ) | |
{ | |
/* The state has changed, send a message to the LCD task. */ | |
xMessage.cMessageID = mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_UP; | |
xMessage.ulMessageValue = ( unsigned long ) ucState; | |
ucLastState = ucState; | |
xQueueSend( xLCDQueue, &xMessage, portMAX_DELAY ); | |
} | |
/* Block for 10 milliseconds so this task does not utilise all the CPU | |
time and debouncing of the button is not necessary. */ | |
vTaskDelay( 10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ); | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
static void prvSetupHardware( void ) | |
{ | |
halBoardInit(); | |
LFXT_Start( XT1DRIVE_0 ); | |
hal430SetSystemClock( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ, configLFXT_CLOCK_HZ ); | |
halButtonsInit( BUTTON_ALL ); | |
halButtonsInterruptEnable( BUTTON_SELECT ); | |
/* Initialise the LCD, but note that the backlight is not used as the | |
library function uses timer A0 to modulate the backlight, and this file | |
defines vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() to also use timer A0 to generate | |
the tick interrupt. If the backlight is required, then change either the | |
halLCD library or vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() to use a different | |
timer. Timer A1 is used for the run time stats time base6. */ | |
halLcdInit(); | |
halLcdSetContrast( 100 ); | |
halLcdClearScreen(); | |
halLcdPrintLine( " www.FreeRTOS.org", 0, OVERWRITE_TEXT ); | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void vApplicationTickHook( void ) | |
{ | |
static unsigned short usLastRegTest1Counter = 0, usLastRegTest2Counter = 0; | |
static unsigned long ulCounter = 0; | |
static const unsigned long ulCheckFrequency = 5000UL / portTICK_PERIOD_MS; | |
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; | |
/* Define the status message that is sent to the LCD task. By default the | |
status is PASS. */ | |
static xQueueMessage xStatusMessage = { mainMESSAGE_STATUS, pdPASS }; | |
/* This is called from within the tick interrupt and performs the 'check' | |
functionality as described in the comments at the top of this file. | |
Is it time to perform the 'check' functionality again? */ | |
ulCounter++; | |
if( ulCounter >= ulCheckFrequency ) | |
{ | |
/* See if the standard demo tasks are executing as expected, changing | |
the message that is sent to the LCD task from PASS to an error code if | |
any tasks set reports an error. */ | |
if( xAreComTestTasksStillRunning() != pdPASS ) | |
{ | |
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_COM_TEST; | |
} | |
if( xAreDynamicPriorityTasksStillRunning() != pdPASS ) | |
{ | |
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_DYNAMIC_TASKS; | |
} | |
if( xAreGenericQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdPASS ) | |
{ | |
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_GEN_QUEUE_TEST; | |
} | |
/* Check the reg test tasks are still cycling. They will stop | |
incrementing their loop counters if they encounter an error. */ | |
if( usRegTest1Counter == usLastRegTest1Counter ) | |
{ | |
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_REG_TEST; | |
} | |
if( usRegTest2Counter == usLastRegTest2Counter ) | |
{ | |
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_REG_TEST; | |
} | |
usLastRegTest1Counter = usRegTest1Counter; | |
usLastRegTest2Counter = usRegTest2Counter; | |
/* As this is the tick hook the lHigherPriorityTaskWoken parameter is not | |
needed (a context switch is going to be performed anyway), but it must | |
still be provided. */ | |
xQueueSendFromISR( xLCDQueue, &xStatusMessage, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); | |
ulCounter = 0; | |
} | |
/* Just periodically toggle an LED to show that the tick interrupt is | |
running. Note that this access LED_PORT_OUT in a non-atomic way, so tasks | |
that access the same port must do so from a critical section. */ | |
if( ( ulCounter & 0xff ) == 0 ) | |
{ | |
if( ( LED_PORT_OUT & LED_1 ) == 0 ) | |
{ | |
LED_PORT_OUT |= LED_1; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
LED_PORT_OUT &= ~LED_1; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR | |
__interrupt static void prvSelectButtonInterrupt(void) | |
{ | |
/* Define the message sent to the LCD task from this interrupt. */ | |
static const xQueueMessage xMessage = { mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_SEL, ( unsigned long ) "Select Interrupt" }; | |
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; | |
/* This is the interrupt handler for the joystick select button input. | |
The button has been pushed, write a message to the LCD via the LCD task. */ | |
xQueueSendFromISR( xLCDQueue, &xMessage, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); | |
P2IFG = 0; | |
/* If writing to xLCDQueue caused a task to unblock, and the unblocked task | |
has a priority equal to or above the task that this interrupt interrupted, | |
then lHigherPriorityTaskWoken will have been set to pdTRUE internally within | |
xQueuesendFromISR(), and portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() will ensure that this | |
interrupt returns directly to the higher priority unblocked task. */ | |
portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
/* The MSP430X port uses this callback function to configure its tick interrupt. | |
This allows the application to choose the tick interrupt source. | |
configTICK_VECTOR must also be set in FreeRTOSConfig.h to the correct | |
interrupt vector for the chosen tick interrupt source. This implementation of | |
vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() generates the tick from timer A0, so in this | |
case configTICK_VECTOR is set to TIMER0_A0_VECTOR. */ | |
void vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt( void ) | |
{ | |
const unsigned short usACLK_Frequency_Hz = 32768; | |
/* Ensure the timer is stopped. */ | |
TA0CTL = 0; | |
/* Run the timer from the ACLK. */ | |
TA0CTL = TASSEL_1; | |
/* Clear everything to start with. */ | |
TA0CTL |= TACLR; | |
/* Set the compare match value according to the tick rate we want. */ | |
TA0CCR0 = usACLK_Frequency_Hz / configTICK_RATE_HZ; | |
/* Enable the interrupts. */ | |
TA0CCTL0 = CCIE; | |
/* Start up clean. */ | |
TA0CTL |= TACLR; | |
/* Up mode. */ | |
TA0CTL |= MC_1; | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void vApplicationIdleHook( void ) | |
{ | |
/* Called on each iteration of the idle task. In this case the idle task | |
just enters a low power mode. */ | |
__bis_SR_register( LPM3_bits + GIE ); | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void ) | |
{ | |
/* Called if a call to pvPortMalloc() fails because there is insufficient | |
free memory available in the FreeRTOS heap. pvPortMalloc() is called | |
internally by FreeRTOS API functions that create tasks, queues or | |
semaphores. */ | |
taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); | |
for( ;; ); | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( TaskHandle_t pxTask, char *pcTaskName ) | |
{ | |
( void ) pxTask; | |
( void ) pcTaskName; | |
/* Run time stack overflow checking is performed if | |
configconfigCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is defined to 1 or 2. This hook | |
function is called if a stack overflow is detected. */ | |
taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); | |
for( ;; ); | |
} | |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |