eeprom/ddcmon

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
#
# Parts inspired from decode-edid.
# Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
#
# Parts inspired from the ddcmon driver and sensors' print_ddcmon function.
# Copyright (C) 1998-2004  Mark D. Studebaker
#
# Parts inspired from the fbmon driver (Linux 2.6.10).
# Copyright (C) 2002  James Simmons <jsimmons@users.sf.net>
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
#    MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
# Version 1.0  2005-01-04  Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
#
# This script is a replacement for the now deprecated ddcmon kernel driver.
# Instead of having a dedicated driver, it is better to reuse the standard
# eeprom driver and implement the EDID-specific code in user-space.
#
# EDID (Extended Display Identification Data) is a VESA standard which
# allows storing (on manufacturer's side) and retrieving (on user's side)
# of configuration information about displays, such as manufacturer,
# serial number, physical dimensions and allowed horizontal and vertical
# refresh rates.
#
# Syntax: ddcmon [bus [address]]
# Address can be given in decimal or hexadecimal (with a 0x prefix).
# If no address is given, default is 0x50.
# Bus number must be given in decimal. If no bus number is given,
# try them all.

use strict;
use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :seek);
use vars qw(@standard_scales);

@standard_scales = ([1, 1], [3, 4], [4, 5], [16, 9]);

# Make sure the eeprom module is loaded.
# For non-modular kernels, we can't help.
if (-r '/proc/modules')
{
	my $found = 0;
	open(MODULES, '/proc/modules');
	while (!$found && defined ($_ = <MODULES>))
	{
		$found++ if m/^eeprom\s+/;
	}
	close(MODULES);

	unless ($found)
	{
		print STDERR
			"This script requires the eeprom module to be loaded.\n";
		exit 1;
	}
}

# Only used for sysfs
sub rawread
{
	my $filename = shift;
	my $length = shift;
	my $offset = shift || 0;
	my $bytes = '';

	sysopen(FH, $filename, O_RDONLY)
		or die "Can't open $filename";
	if ($offset)
	{
		sysseek(FH, $offset, SEEK_SET)
			or die "Can't seek in $filename";
	}

	$offset = 0;
	while ($length)
	{
		my $r = sysread(FH, $bytes, $length, $offset);
		die "Can't read $filename"
			unless defined($r);
		die "Unexpected EOF in $filename"
			unless $r;
		$offset += $r;
		$length -= $r;
	}
	close(FH);

	return $bytes;
}

sub get_edid_sysfs
{
	my ($bus, $addr) = @_;

	my @bytes = unpack("C*", rawread("/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$addr/eeprom", 128));

	return \@bytes;
}

sub get_edid_procfs
{
	my ($bus, $addr) = @_;

	my @bytes;

	for (my $i = 0 ; $i < 0x80; $i += 0x10)
	{
		my $filename = sprintf("/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-\%s-\%s/\%02x",
				       $bus, $addr, $i);
		open(EEDATA, $filename)
			or die "Can't read $filename";
		push @bytes, split(/\s+/, <EEDATA>);
		close(EEDATA);
	}

	return \@bytes;
}

sub print_line
{
	my $label = shift;
	my $pattern = shift;

	printf("\%-24s$pattern\n", $label.':', @_);
}

sub extract_byte
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;

	return $bytes->[$offset];
}

sub extract_word
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;

	return ($bytes->[$offset]
	      | ($bytes->[$offset+1] << 8));
}

sub extract_manufacturer
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;
	my $i = ($bytes->[$offset+1] | ($bytes->[$offset] << 8));

	return sprintf('%c%c%c',
		       (($i >> 10) & 0x1f) + ord('A') - 1,
		       (($i >> 5) & 0x1f) + ord('A') - 1,
		       ($i & 0x1f) + ord('A') - 1);
}

sub extract_sesquiword
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;

	return ($bytes->[$offset]
	      | ($bytes->[$offset+1] << 8)
	      | ($bytes->[$offset+2] << 16));
}

sub extract_dword
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;

	return ($bytes->[$offset]
	      | ($bytes->[$offset+1] << 8)
	      | ($bytes->[$offset+2] << 16)
	      | ($bytes->[$offset+3] << 24));
}

sub extract_display_input
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;

	my @voltage = ('0.700V/0.300V', '0.714V/0.286V',
		       '1.000V/0.400V', '0.700V/0.000V');

	return 'Digital'
		if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x80);

	return 'Analog ('.$voltage[($bytes->[$offset] & 0x60) >> 5].')';
}

sub extract_dpms
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;

	my @supported;

	push @supported, 'Active Off' if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x20);
	push @supported, 'Suspend' if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x40);
	push @supported, 'Standby' if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x80);

	return join(', ', @supported)
		if (@supported);

	return 'None supported';
}

sub extract_color_mode
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;

	my @mode = ('Monochrome', 'RGB Multicolor', 'Non-RGB Multicolor');

	return $mode[($bytes->[$offset] >> 3) & 0x03];
}

sub good_signature
{
	my $bytes = shift;

	return $bytes->[0] == 0x00
	    && $bytes->[1] == 0xff
	    && $bytes->[2] == 0xff
	    && $bytes->[3] == 0xff
	    && $bytes->[4] == 0xff
	    && $bytes->[5] == 0xff
	    && $bytes->[6] == 0xff
	    && $bytes->[7] == 0x00;
}

sub verify_checksum
{
	my $bytes = shift;
	my $cs;

	for (my $i = 0, $cs = 0; $i < 0x80; $i++)
	{
		$cs += $bytes->[$i];
	}

	return (($cs & 0xff) == 0 ? 'OK' : 'Not OK');
}

sub add_timing
{
	my ($timings, $new) = @_;

	my $mode = sprintf('%ux%u@%u%s', $new->[0], $new->[1],
			$new->[2], defined ($new->[3]) &&
			$new->[3] eq 'interlaced' ? 'i' : '');

	$timings->{$mode} = $new;
}

sub add_standard_timing
{
	my ($timings, $byte0, $byte1) = @_;

	# Unused slot
	return if ($byte0 == $byte1)
	       && ($byte0 == 0x01 || $byte0 == 0x00 || $byte0 == 0x20);

	my $width = ($byte0 + 31) * 8;
	my $height = $width * $standard_scales[$byte1 >> 6]->[0]
			    / $standard_scales[$byte1 >> 6]->[1];
	my $refresh = 60 + ($byte1 & 0x3f);

	add_timing($timings, [$width, $height, $refresh]);
}

sub sort_timings
{
	# First order by width
	return -1 if  $a->[0] < $b->[0];
	return 1 if  $a->[0] > $b->[0];

	# Second by height
	return -1 if  $a->[1] < $b->[1];
	return 1 if  $a->[1] > $b->[1];

	# Third by frequency
	# Interlaced modes count for half their frequency
	my $freq_a = $a->[2];
	my $freq_b = $b->[2];
	$freq_a /= 2 if defined $a->[3] && $a->[3] eq 'interlaced';
	$freq_b /= 2 if defined $b->[3] && $b->[3] eq 'interlaced';
	return -1 if $freq_a < $freq_b;
	return 1 if $freq_a > $freq_b;

	return 0;
}

sub print_timings
{
	my ($bytes, $timings) = @_;

	# Established Timings
	my @established =
	(
		[720, 400, 70],
		[720, 400, 88],
		[640, 480, 60],
		[640, 480, 67],
		[640, 480, 72],
		[640, 480, 75],
		[800, 600, 56],
		[800, 600, 60],
		[800, 600, 72],
		[800, 600, 75],
		[832, 624, 75],
		[1024, 768, 87, 'interlaced'],
		[1024, 768, 60],
		[1024, 768, 70],
		[1024, 768, 75],
		[1280, 1024, 75],
		undef, undef, undef,
		[1152, 870, 75],
	);
	my $temp = extract_sesquiword($bytes, 0x23);
	for (my $i = 0; $i < 24; $i++)
	{
		next unless defined($established[$i]);
		add_timing($timings, $established[$i])
			if ($temp & (1 << $i));
	}

	# Standard Timings
	for (my $i = 0x26; $i < 0x36; $i += 2)
	{
		add_standard_timing($timings, $bytes->[$i], $bytes->[$i+1]);
	}

	foreach my $v (sort sort_timings values(%{$timings}))
	{
		print_line("Timing", '%ux%u @ %u Hz%s',
			   $v->[0], $v->[1], $v->[2],
			   defined($v->[3]) ? ' ('.$v->[3].')' : '');
	}
}

sub extract_string
{
	my ($bytes, $offset) = @_;
	my $string = '';

	for (my $i = 5; $i < 18; $i++)
	{
		last if $bytes->[$offset+$i] == 0x0a
		     || $bytes->[$offset+$i] == 0x00;
		$string .= chr($bytes->[$offset+$i])
			if ($bytes->[$offset+$i] >= 32
			&& $bytes->[$offset+$i] < 127);
	}
	$string =~ s/\s+$//;

	return $string;
}

# Some blocks contain different information:
#   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa: Additional standard timings block
#   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc: Monitor block
#   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd: Limits block
#   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe: Ascii block
#   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff: Serial block
# Return a reference to a hash containing all information.
sub extract_detailed_timings
{
	my ($bytes) = @_;

	my %info = ('timings' => {});

	for (my $offset = 0x36; $offset < 0x7e; $offset += 18)
	{
		if ($bytes->[$offset] == 0x00
		 && $bytes->[$offset+1] == 0x00
		 && $bytes->[$offset+2] == 0x00
		 && $bytes->[$offset+4] == 0x00)
		{
			if ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfa)
			{
				for (my $i = $offset + 5; $i < $offset + 17; $i += 2)
				{
					add_standard_timing($info{'timings'},
							    $bytes->[$i],
							    $bytes->[$i+1]);
				}
			}

			elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfc)
			{
				$info{'monitor'} .= extract_string($bytes, $offset);
			}

			elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfd)
			{
				$info{'limits'}{'vsync_min'} = $bytes->[$offset+5];
				$info{'limits'}{'vsync_max'} = $bytes->[$offset+6];
				$info{'limits'}{'hsync_min'} = $bytes->[$offset+7];
				$info{'limits'}{'hsync_max'} = $bytes->[$offset+8];
				$info{'limits'}{'clock_max'} = $bytes->[$offset+9];
			}

			elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfe)
			{
				$info{'ascii'} .= extract_string($bytes, $offset);
			}

			elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xff)
			{
				$info{'serial'} .= extract_string($bytes, $offset);
			}

			next;
		}

		# Detailed Timing
		my $width = $bytes->[$offset+2] + (($bytes->[$offset+4] & 0xf0) << 4);
		my $height = $bytes->[$offset+5] + (($bytes->[$offset+7] & 0xf0) << 4);
		my $clock = extract_word($bytes, $offset) * 10000;
		my $hblank = $bytes->[$offset+3] + (($bytes->[$offset+4] & 0x0f) << 8);
		my $vblank = $bytes->[$offset+6] + (($bytes->[$offset+7] & 0x0f) << 8);
		my $area = ($width + $hblank) * ($height + $vblank);
		next unless $area; # Should not happen, but...
		my $refresh = ($clock + $area / 2) / $area; # Proper rounding
		add_timing($info{'timings'}, [$width, $height, $refresh]);
	}

	return \%info;
}

sub print_edid
{
	my ($bus, $address) = @_;
	my $bytes;

	if (-r "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$address/eeprom")
	{
		$bytes = get_edid_sysfs($bus, $address);
	}
	elsif (-r "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$bus-$address/00")
	{
		$bytes = get_edid_procfs($bus, $address);
	}

	return 1 unless defined $bytes;
	return 2 unless good_signature($bytes);

	print_line('Checksum', '%s', verify_checksum($bytes));
	my $edid_version = extract_byte($bytes, 0x12);
	my $edid_revision = extract_byte($bytes, 0x13);
	print_line('EDID Version', '%u.%u', $edid_version,
		   $edid_revision);
	if ($edid_version > 1 || $edid_revision > 2)
	{
		$standard_scales[0][0] = 16;
		$standard_scales[0][1] = 10;
	}
	else
	{
		$standard_scales[0][0] = 1;
		$standard_scales[0][1] = 1;
	}

	my $info = extract_detailed_timings($bytes);

	print_line('Manufacturer ID', '%s', extract_manufacturer($bytes, 0x08));
	print_line('Model Number', '0x%04X', extract_word($bytes, 0x0A));
	print_line('Model Name', '%s', $info->{'monitor'})
		if defined $info->{'monitor'};

	if ($info->{'serial'})
	{
		print_line('Serial Number', '%s', $info->{'serial'})
	}
	elsif ((my $temp = extract_dword($bytes, 0x0C)))
	{
		print_line('Serial Number', '%u', $temp)
	}

	print_line('Manufacture Time', '%u-W%02u',
		   1990 + extract_byte($bytes, 0x11),
		   extract_byte($bytes, 0x10));
	print_line('Display Input', '%s', extract_display_input($bytes, 0x14));
	print_line('Monitor Size (cm)', '%ux%u', extract_byte($bytes, 0x15),
		   extract_byte($bytes, 0x16));
	print_line('Gamma Factor', '%.2f',
		   1 + extract_byte($bytes, 0x17) / 100.0);
	print_line('DPMS Modes', '%s', extract_dpms($bytes, 0x18));
	print_line('Color Mode', '%s', extract_color_mode($bytes, 0x18))
		if (($bytes->[0x18] & 0x18) != 0x18);
	print_line('Additional Info', '%s', $info->{'ascii'})
		if $info->{'ascii'};

	if (defined($info->{'limits'}))
	{
		print_line('Vertical Sync (Hz)', '%u-%u',
			   $info->{'limits'}{'vsync_min'},
			   $info->{'limits'}{'vsync_max'});
		print_line('Horizontal Sync (kHz)', '%u-%u',
			   $info->{'limits'}{'hsync_min'},
			   $info->{'limits'}{'hsync_max'});
		print_line('Max Pixel Clock (MHz)', '%u',
			   $info->{'limits'}{'clock_max'} * 10)
			unless $info->{'limits'}{'clock_max'} == 0xff;
	}

	print_timings($bytes, $info->{'timings'});
	print("\n");
	return 0;
}

# Get the address. Default to 0x50 if not given.
my $address;
if (defined($ARGV[1]))
{
	$address = $ARGV[1];
	# Convert to decimal, whatever the value.
	$address = oct $address if $address =~ m/^0/;
	# Convert to an hexadecimal string.
	$address = sprintf '%02x', $address;
}
else
{
	$address = '50';
}

if (defined($ARGV[0]))
{
	my $error = print_edid($ARGV[0], $address);

	if ($error == 1)
	{
		print STDERR
			"No EEPROM found at 0x$address on bus $ARGV[0].\n";
		exit 1;
	}
	elsif ($error == 2)
	{
		print STDERR
			"EEPROM found at 0x$address on bus $ARGV[0], but is not an EDID EEPROM.\n";
		exit 1;
	}
}
# If no bus is given, try them all.
else
{
	my $total = 0;

	for (my $i = 0; $i < 16; $i++)
	{
		$total++ unless print_edid($i, $address);
	}

	unless ($total)
	{
		print STDERR
			"No EDID EEPROM found.\n";
		exit 1;
	}
}