| ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| // |
| // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2009. Distributed under the Boost |
| // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file |
| // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
| // |
| // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. |
| // |
| ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| |
| #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECT_HPP |
| #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECT_HPP |
| |
| #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/detail/move.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/detail/os_file_functions.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/detail/tmp_dir_helpers.hpp> |
| #include <boost/interprocess/permissions.hpp> |
| #include <cstddef> |
| #include <string> |
| #include <algorithm> |
| |
| #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_XSI_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS_ONLY) |
| # include <sys/shm.h> //System V shared memory... |
| #elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) |
| # include <fcntl.h> //O_CREAT, O_*... |
| # include <sys/mman.h> //shm_xxx |
| # include <unistd.h> //ftruncate, close |
| # include <sys/stat.h> //mode_t, S_IRWXG, S_IRWXO, S_IRWXU, |
| # if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
| # if defined(__FreeBSD__) |
| # include <sys/sysctl.h> |
| # endif |
| # endif |
| #else |
| // |
| #endif |
| |
| //!\file |
| //!Describes a shared memory object management class. |
| |
| namespace boost { |
| namespace interprocess { |
| |
| //!A class that wraps a shared memory mapping that can be used to |
| //!create mapped regions from the mapped files |
| class shared_memory_object |
| { |
| /// @cond |
| //Non-copyable and non-assignable |
| BOOST_INTERPROCESS_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(shared_memory_object) |
| /// @endcond |
| |
| public: |
| //!Default constructor. Represents an empty shared_memory_object. |
| shared_memory_object(); |
| |
| //!Creates a shared memory object with name "name" and mode "mode", with the access mode "mode" |
| //!If the file previously exists, throws an error.*/ |
| shared_memory_object(create_only_t, const char *name, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm = permissions()) |
| { this->priv_open_or_create(detail::DoCreate, name, mode, perm); } |
| |
| //!Tries to create a shared memory object with name "name" and mode "mode", with the |
| //!access mode "mode". If the file previously exists, it tries to open it with mode "mode". |
| //!Otherwise throws an error. |
| shared_memory_object(open_or_create_t, const char *name, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm = permissions()) |
| { this->priv_open_or_create(detail::DoOpenOrCreate, name, mode, perm); } |
| |
| //!Tries to open a shared memory object with name "name", with the access mode "mode". |
| //!If the file does not previously exist, it throws an error. |
| shared_memory_object(open_only_t, const char *name, mode_t mode) |
| { this->priv_open_or_create(detail::DoOpen, name, mode, permissions()); } |
| |
| //!Moves the ownership of "moved"'s shared memory object to *this. |
| //!After the call, "moved" does not represent any shared memory object. |
| //!Does not throw |
| shared_memory_object(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RV_REF(shared_memory_object) moved) |
| : m_handle(file_handle_t(detail::invalid_file())) |
| { this->swap(moved); } |
| |
| //!Moves the ownership of "moved"'s shared memory to *this. |
| //!After the call, "moved" does not represent any shared memory. |
| //!Does not throw |
| shared_memory_object &operator=(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RV_REF(shared_memory_object) moved) |
| { |
| shared_memory_object tmp(boost::interprocess::move(moved)); |
| this->swap(tmp); |
| return *this; |
| } |
| |
| //!Swaps the shared_memory_objects. Does not throw |
| void swap(shared_memory_object &moved); |
| |
| //!Erases a shared memory object from the system. |
| //!Returns false on error. Never throws |
| static bool remove(const char *name); |
| |
| //!Sets the size of the shared memory mapping |
| void truncate(offset_t length); |
| |
| //!Destroys *this and indicates that the calling process is finished using |
| //!the resource. All mapped regions are still |
| //!valid after destruction. The destructor function will deallocate |
| //!any system resources allocated by the system for use by this process for |
| //!this resource. The resource can still be opened again calling |
| //!the open constructor overload. To erase the resource from the system |
| //!use remove(). |
| ~shared_memory_object(); |
| |
| //!Returns the name of the shared memory object. |
| const char *get_name() const; |
| |
| //!Returns true if the size of the shared memory object |
| //!can be obtained and writes the size in the passed reference |
| bool get_size(offset_t &size) const; |
| |
| //!Returns access mode |
| mode_t get_mode() const; |
| |
| //!Returns mapping handle. Never throws. |
| mapping_handle_t get_mapping_handle() const; |
| |
| /// @cond |
| private: |
| |
| //!Closes a previously opened file mapping. Never throws. |
| void priv_close(); |
| |
| //!Closes a previously opened file mapping. Never throws. |
| bool priv_open_or_create(detail::create_enum_t type, const char *filename, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm); |
| |
| file_handle_t m_handle; |
| mode_t m_mode; |
| std::string m_filename; |
| /// @endcond |
| }; |
| |
| /// @cond |
| |
| inline shared_memory_object::shared_memory_object() |
| : m_handle(file_handle_t(detail::invalid_file())) |
| {} |
| |
| inline shared_memory_object::~shared_memory_object() |
| { this->priv_close(); } |
| |
| |
| inline const char *shared_memory_object::get_name() const |
| { return m_filename.c_str(); } |
| |
| inline bool shared_memory_object::get_size(offset_t &size) const |
| { return detail::get_file_size((file_handle_t)m_handle, size); } |
| |
| inline void shared_memory_object::swap(shared_memory_object &other) |
| { |
| std::swap(m_handle, other.m_handle); |
| std::swap(m_mode, other.m_mode); |
| m_filename.swap(other.m_filename); |
| } |
| |
| inline mapping_handle_t shared_memory_object::get_mapping_handle() const |
| { |
| return detail::mapping_handle_from_file_handle(m_handle); |
| } |
| |
| inline mode_t shared_memory_object::get_mode() const |
| { return m_mode; } |
| |
| #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) |
| |
| inline bool shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create |
| (detail::create_enum_t type, const char *filename, mode_t mode, const permissions &perm) |
| { |
| m_filename = filename; |
| std::string shmfile; |
| detail::create_tmp_and_clean_old_and_get_filename(filename, shmfile); |
| |
| //Set accesses |
| if (mode != read_write && mode != read_only){ |
| error_info err = other_error; |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| |
| switch(type){ |
| case detail::DoOpen: |
| m_handle = detail::open_existing_file(shmfile.c_str(), mode, true); |
| break; |
| case detail::DoCreate: |
| m_handle = detail::create_new_file(shmfile.c_str(), mode, perm, true); |
| break; |
| case detail::DoOpenOrCreate: |
| m_handle = detail::create_or_open_file(shmfile.c_str(), mode, perm, true); |
| break; |
| default: |
| { |
| error_info err = other_error; |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| //Check for error |
| if(m_handle == detail::invalid_file()){ |
| error_info err = system_error_code(); |
| this->priv_close(); |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| |
| m_mode = mode; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| inline bool shared_memory_object::remove(const char *filename) |
| { |
| try{ |
| //Make sure a temporary path is created for shared memory |
| std::string shmfile; |
| detail::tmp_filename(filename, shmfile); |
| return detail::delete_file(shmfile.c_str()); |
| } |
| catch(...){ |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| inline void shared_memory_object::truncate(offset_t length) |
| { |
| if(!detail::truncate_file(m_handle, length)){ |
| error_info err = system_error_code(); |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| inline void shared_memory_object::priv_close() |
| { |
| if(m_handle != detail::invalid_file()){ |
| detail::close_file(m_handle); |
| m_handle = detail::invalid_file(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #else //!defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) |
| |
| namespace shared_memory_object_detail { |
| |
| #ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY |
| |
| #if defined(__FreeBSD__) |
| |
| inline bool use_filesistem_based_posix() |
| { |
| int jailed = 0; |
| std::size_t len = sizeof(jailed); |
| ::sysctlbyname("security.jail.jailed", &jailed, &len, NULL, 0); |
| return jailed != 0; |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| #error "Not supported platform for BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY" |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| } //shared_memory_object_detail |
| |
| inline bool shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create |
| (detail::create_enum_t type, |
| const char *filename, |
| mode_t mode, const permissions &perm) |
| { |
| #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
| const bool add_leading_slash = false; |
| #elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
| const bool add_leading_slash = !shared_memory_object_detail::use_filesistem_based_posix(); |
| #else |
| const bool add_leading_slash = true; |
| #endif |
| if(add_leading_slash){ |
| detail::add_leading_slash(filename, m_filename); |
| } |
| else{ |
| detail::create_tmp_and_clean_old_and_get_filename(filename, m_filename); |
| } |
| |
| //Create new mapping |
| int oflag = 0; |
| if(mode == read_only){ |
| oflag |= O_RDONLY; |
| } |
| else if(mode == read_write){ |
| oflag |= O_RDWR; |
| } |
| else{ |
| error_info err(mode_error); |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| |
| switch(type){ |
| case detail::DoOpen: |
| //No addition |
| break; |
| case detail::DoCreate: |
| oflag |= (O_CREAT | O_EXCL); |
| break; |
| case detail::DoOpenOrCreate: |
| oflag |= O_CREAT; |
| break; |
| default: |
| { |
| error_info err = other_error; |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| //Open file using POSIX API |
| m_handle = shm_open(m_filename.c_str(), oflag, perm.get_permissions()); |
| |
| if(m_handle >= 0){ |
| ::fchmod(m_handle, perm.get_permissions()); |
| } |
| |
| //Check for error |
| if(m_handle == -1){ |
| error_info err = errno; |
| this->priv_close(); |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| |
| m_filename = filename; |
| m_mode = mode; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| inline bool shared_memory_object::remove(const char *filename) |
| { |
| try{ |
| std::string file_str; |
| #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
| const bool add_leading_slash = false; |
| #elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RUNTIME_FILESYSTEM_BASED_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY) |
| const bool add_leading_slash = !shared_memory_object_detail::use_filesistem_based_posix(); |
| #else |
| const bool add_leading_slash = true; |
| #endif |
| if(add_leading_slash){ |
| detail::add_leading_slash(filename, file_str); |
| } |
| else{ |
| detail::tmp_filename(filename, file_str); |
| } |
| return 0 == shm_unlink(file_str.c_str()); |
| } |
| catch(...){ |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| inline void shared_memory_object::truncate(offset_t length) |
| { |
| if(0 != ftruncate(m_handle, length)){ |
| error_info err(system_error_code()); |
| throw interprocess_exception(err); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| inline void shared_memory_object::priv_close() |
| { |
| if(m_handle != -1){ |
| ::close(m_handle); |
| m_handle = -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| ///@endcond |
| |
| //!A class that stores the name of a shared memory |
| //!and calls shared_memory_object::remove(name) in its destructor |
| //!Useful to remove temporary shared memory objects in the presence |
| //!of exceptions |
| class remove_shared_memory_on_destroy |
| { |
| const char * m_name; |
| public: |
| remove_shared_memory_on_destroy(const char *name) |
| : m_name(name) |
| {} |
| |
| ~remove_shared_memory_on_destroy() |
| { shared_memory_object::remove(m_name); } |
| }; |
| |
| } //namespace interprocess { |
| } //namespace boost { |
| |
| #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> |
| |
| #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECT_HPP |