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// Copyright (c) 2006, Stephan Diederich
//
// This code may be used under either of the following two licences:
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
// conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Or:
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_matrix.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/random.hpp>
#include <boost/property_map/property_map.hpp>
#include <boost/random/linear_congruential.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
using namespace boost;
template <typename Graph, typename CapacityMap, typename ReverseEdgeMap>
std::pair< typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor,typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor>
fill_random_max_flow_graph(Graph& g, CapacityMap cap, ReverseEdgeMap rev, typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertices_size_type n_verts,
typename graph_traits<Graph>::edges_size_type n_edges, std::size_t seed)
{
typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor edge_descriptor;
typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
const int cap_low = 1;
const int cap_high = 1000;
//init random numer generator
minstd_rand gen(seed);
//generate graph
generate_random_graph(g, n_verts, n_edges, gen);
//init an uniform distribution int generator
typedef variate_generator<minstd_rand, uniform_int<int> > tIntGen;
tIntGen int_gen(gen, uniform_int<int>(cap_low, cap_high));
//randomize edge-capacities
//randomize_property<edge_capacity, Graph, tIntGen> (g,int_gen); //we cannot use this, as we have no idea how properties are stored, right?
typename graph_traits<Graph>::edge_iterator ei, e_end;
for(boost::tie(ei,e_end) = edges(g); ei != e_end; ++ei)
cap[*ei] = int_gen();
//get source and sink node
vertex_descriptor s = random_vertex(g, gen);
vertex_descriptor t = graph_traits<Graph>::null_vertex();
while(t == graph_traits<Graph>::null_vertex() || t == s)
t = random_vertex(g, gen);
//add reverse edges (ugly... how to do better?!)
std::list<edge_descriptor> edges_copy;
boost::tie(ei, e_end) = edges(g);
std::copy(ei, e_end, std::back_insert_iterator< std::list<edge_descriptor> >(edges_copy));
while(!edges_copy.empty()){
edge_descriptor old_edge = edges_copy.front();
edges_copy.pop_front();
vertex_descriptor source_vertex = target(old_edge, g);
vertex_descriptor target_vertex = source(old_edge, g);
bool inserted;
edge_descriptor new_edge;
boost::tie(new_edge,inserted) = add_edge(source_vertex, target_vertex, g);
assert(inserted);
rev[old_edge] = new_edge;
rev[new_edge] = old_edge ;
cap[new_edge] = 0;
}
return std::make_pair(s,t);
}
long test_adjacency_list_vecS(int n_verts, int n_edges, std::size_t seed){
typedef adjacency_list_traits<vecS, vecS, directedS> tVectorTraits;
typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, directedS,
property<vertex_index_t, long,
property<vertex_predecessor_t, tVectorTraits::edge_descriptor,
property<vertex_color_t, boost::default_color_type,
property<vertex_distance_t, long> > > >,
property<edge_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_residual_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_reverse_t, tVectorTraits::edge_descriptor > > > > tVectorGraph;
tVectorGraph g;
graph_traits<tVectorGraph>::vertex_descriptor src,sink;
boost::tie(src,sink) = fill_random_max_flow_graph(g, get(edge_capacity,g), get(edge_reverse, g), n_verts, n_edges, seed);
return boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g, get(edge_capacity, g),
get(edge_residual_capacity, g),
get(edge_reverse, g),
get(vertex_predecessor, g),
get(vertex_color, g),
get(vertex_distance, g),
get(vertex_index, g),
src, sink);
}
long test_adjacency_list_listS(int n_verts, int n_edges, std::size_t seed){
typedef adjacency_list_traits<listS, listS, directedS> tListTraits;
typedef adjacency_list<listS, listS, directedS,
property<vertex_index_t, long,
property<vertex_predecessor_t, tListTraits::edge_descriptor,
property<vertex_color_t, boost::default_color_type,
property<vertex_distance_t, long> > > >,
property<edge_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_residual_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_reverse_t, tListTraits::edge_descriptor > > > > tListGraph;
tListGraph g;
graph_traits<tListGraph>::vertex_descriptor src,sink;
boost::tie(src,sink) = fill_random_max_flow_graph(g, get(edge_capacity,g), get(edge_reverse, g), n_verts, n_edges, seed);
//initialize vertex indices
graph_traits<tListGraph>::vertex_iterator vi,v_end;
graph_traits<tListGraph>::vertices_size_type index = 0;
for(boost::tie(vi, v_end) = vertices(g); vi != v_end; ++vi){
put(vertex_index, g, *vi, index++);
}
return boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g, get(edge_capacity, g),
get(edge_residual_capacity, g),
get(edge_reverse, g),
get(vertex_predecessor, g),
get(vertex_color, g),
get(vertex_distance, g),
get(vertex_index, g),
src, sink);
}
template<typename EdgeDescriptor>
struct Node{
boost::default_color_type vertex_color;
long vertex_distance;
EdgeDescriptor vertex_predecessor;
};
template<typename EdgeDescriptor>
struct Link{
long edge_capacity;
long edge_residual_capacity;
EdgeDescriptor edge_reverse;
};
long test_bundled_properties(int n_verts, int n_edges, std::size_t seed){
typedef adjacency_list_traits<vecS, vecS, directedS> tTraits;
typedef Node<tTraits::edge_descriptor> tVertex;
typedef Link<tTraits::edge_descriptor> tEdge;
typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, directedS, tVertex, tEdge> tBundleGraph;
tBundleGraph g;
graph_traits<tBundleGraph>::vertex_descriptor src,sink;
boost::tie(src,sink) = fill_random_max_flow_graph(g, get(&tEdge::edge_capacity,g), get(&tEdge::edge_reverse, g), n_verts, n_edges, seed);
return boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g, get(&tEdge::edge_capacity, g),
get(&tEdge::edge_residual_capacity, g),
get(&tEdge::edge_reverse, g),
get(&tVertex::vertex_predecessor, g),
get(&tVertex::vertex_color, g),
get(&tVertex::vertex_distance, g),
get(vertex_index, g),
src, sink);
}
long test_overloads(int n_verts, int n_edges, std::size_t seed){
typedef adjacency_list_traits<vecS, vecS, directedS> tTraits;
typedef property <edge_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_residual_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_reverse_t, tTraits::edge_descriptor> > >tEdgeProperty;
typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, directedS, no_property, tEdgeProperty> tGraph;
tGraph g;
graph_traits<tGraph>::vertex_descriptor src,sink;
boost::tie(src,sink) = fill_random_max_flow_graph(g, get(edge_capacity,g), get(edge_reverse, g), n_verts, n_edges, seed);
std::vector<graph_traits<tGraph>::edge_descriptor> predecessor_vec(n_verts);
std::vector<default_color_type> color_vec(n_verts);
std::vector<graph_traits<tGraph>::vertices_size_type> distance_vec(n_verts);
long flow_overload_1 =
boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g,
get(edge_capacity,g),
get(edge_residual_capacity,g),
get(edge_reverse,g),
get(vertex_index,g),
src, sink);
long flow_overload_2 =
boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g,
get(edge_capacity,g),
get(edge_residual_capacity,g),
get(edge_reverse,g),
&(color_vec[0]),
get(vertex_index,g),
src, sink);
BOOST_CHECK(flow_overload_1 == flow_overload_2);
return flow_overload_1;
}
template<class Graph,
class EdgeCapacityMap,
class ResidualCapacityEdgeMap,
class ReverseEdgeMap,
class PredecessorMap,
class ColorMap,
class DistanceMap,
class IndexMap>
class boykov_kolmogorov_test
: public detail::bk_max_flow<
Graph, EdgeCapacityMap, ResidualCapacityEdgeMap, ReverseEdgeMap,
PredecessorMap, ColorMap, DistanceMap, IndexMap
>
{
typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor tEdge;
typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor tVertex;
typedef typename property_traits< typename property_map<Graph, edge_capacity_t>::const_type>::value_type tEdgeVal;
typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_iterator tVertexIterator;
typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::out_edge_iterator tOutEdgeIterator;
typedef typename property_traits<ColorMap>::value_type tColorValue;
typedef color_traits<tColorValue> tColorTraits;
typedef typename property_traits<DistanceMap>::value_type tDistanceVal;
typedef typename detail::bk_max_flow<
Graph, EdgeCapacityMap, ResidualCapacityEdgeMap, ReverseEdgeMap,
PredecessorMap, ColorMap, DistanceMap, IndexMap
> tSuper;
public:
boykov_kolmogorov_test(Graph& g,
typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor src,
typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor sink)
: tSuper(g, get(edge_capacity,g), get(edge_residual_capacity,g),
get(edge_reverse, g), get(vertex_predecessor, g),
get(vertex_color, g), get(vertex_distance, g),
get(vertex_index, g), src, sink)
{ }
void invariant_four(tVertex v) const{
//passive nodes in S or T
if(v == tSuper::m_source || v == tSuper::m_sink)
return;
typename std::list<tVertex>::const_iterator it = find(tSuper::m_orphans.begin(), tSuper::m_orphans.end(), v);
// a node is active, if its in the active_list AND (is has_a_parent, or its already in the orphans_list or its the sink, or its the source)
bool is_active = (tSuper::m_in_active_list_map[v] && (tSuper::has_parent(v) || it != tSuper::m_orphans.end() ));
if(this->get_tree(v) != tColorTraits::gray() && !is_active){
typename graph_traits<Graph>::out_edge_iterator ei,e_end;
for(boost::tie(ei, e_end) = out_edges(v, tSuper::m_g); ei != e_end; ++ei){
const tVertex& other_node = target(*ei, tSuper::m_g);
if(this->get_tree(other_node) != this->get_tree(v)){
if(this->get_tree(v) == tColorTraits::black())
BOOST_CHECK(tSuper::m_res_cap_map[*ei] == 0);
else
BOOST_CHECK(tSuper::m_res_cap_map[tSuper::m_rev_edge_map[*ei]] == 0);
}
}
}
}
void invariant_five(const tVertex& v) const{
BOOST_CHECK(this->get_tree(v) != tColorTraits::gray() || tSuper::m_time_map[v] <= tSuper::m_time);
}
void invariant_six(const tVertex& v) const{
if(this->get_tree(v) == tColorTraits::gray() || tSuper::m_time_map[v] != tSuper::m_time)
return;
else{
tVertex current_node = v;
tDistanceVal distance = 0;
tColorValue color = this->get_tree(v);
tVertex terminal = (color == tColorTraits::black()) ? tSuper::m_source : tSuper::m_sink;
while(current_node != terminal){
BOOST_CHECK(tSuper::has_parent(current_node));
tEdge e = this->get_edge_to_parent(current_node);
++distance;
current_node = (color == tColorTraits::black())? source(e, tSuper::m_g) : target(e, tSuper::m_g);
if(distance > tSuper::m_dist_map[v])
break;
}
BOOST_CHECK(distance == tSuper::m_dist_map[v]);
}
}
void invariant_seven(const tVertex& v) const{
if(this->get_tree(v) == tColorTraits::gray())
return;
else{
tColorValue color = this->get_tree(v);
long time = tSuper::m_time_map[v];
tVertex current_node = v;
while(tSuper::has_parent(current_node)){
tEdge e = this->get_edge_to_parent(current_node);
current_node = (color == tColorTraits::black()) ? source(e, tSuper::m_g) : target(e, tSuper::m_g);
BOOST_CHECK(tSuper::m_time_map[current_node] >= time);
}
}
}//invariant_seven
void invariant_eight(const tVertex& v) const{
if(this->get_tree(v) == tColorTraits::gray())
return;
else{
tColorValue color = this->get_tree(v);
long time = tSuper::m_time_map[v];
tDistanceVal distance = tSuper::m_dist_map[v];
tVertex current_node = v;
while(tSuper::has_parent(current_node)){
tEdge e = this->get_edge_to_parent(current_node);
current_node = (color == tColorTraits::black()) ? source(e, tSuper::m_g) : target(e, tSuper::m_g);
if(tSuper::m_time_map[current_node] == time)
BOOST_CHECK(tSuper::m_dist_map[current_node] < distance);
}
}
}//invariant_eight
void check_invariants(){
tVertexIterator vi, v_end;
for(boost::tie(vi, v_end) = vertices(tSuper::m_g); vi != v_end; ++vi){
invariant_four(*vi);
invariant_five(*vi);
invariant_six(*vi);
invariant_seven(*vi);
invariant_eight(*vi);
}
}
tEdgeVal test(){
this->add_active_node(this->m_sink);
this->augment_direct_paths();
check_invariants();
//start the main-loop
while(true){
bool path_found;
tEdge connecting_edge;
boost::tie(connecting_edge, path_found) = this->grow(); //find a path from source to sink
if(!path_found){
//we're finished, no more paths were found
break;
}
check_invariants();
this->m_time++;
this->augment(connecting_edge); //augment that path
check_invariants();
this->adopt(); //rebuild search tree structure
check_invariants();
}
//check if flow is the sum of outgoing edges of src
tOutEdgeIterator ei, e_end;
tEdgeVal src_sum = 0;
for(boost::tie(ei, e_end) = out_edges(this->m_source, this->m_g); ei != e_end; ++ei){
src_sum += this->m_cap_map[*ei] - this->m_res_cap_map[*ei];
}
BOOST_CHECK(this->m_flow == src_sum);
//check if flow is the sum of ingoing edges of sink
tEdgeVal sink_sum = 0;
for(boost::tie(ei, e_end) = out_edges(this->m_sink, this->m_g); ei != e_end; ++ei){
tEdge in_edge = this->m_rev_edge_map[*ei];
sink_sum += this->m_cap_map[in_edge] - this->m_res_cap_map[in_edge];
}
BOOST_CHECK(this->m_flow == sink_sum);
return this->m_flow;
}
};
long test_algorithms_invariant(int n_verts, int n_edges, std::size_t seed)
{
typedef adjacency_list_traits<vecS, vecS, directedS> tVectorTraits;
typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, directedS,
property<vertex_index_t, long,
property<vertex_predecessor_t, tVectorTraits::edge_descriptor,
property<vertex_color_t, default_color_type,
property<vertex_distance_t, long> > > >,
property<edge_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_residual_capacity_t, long,
property<edge_reverse_t, tVectorTraits::edge_descriptor > > > > tVectorGraph;
tVectorGraph g;
graph_traits<tVectorGraph>::vertex_descriptor src, sink;
boost::tie(src,sink) = fill_random_max_flow_graph(g, get(edge_capacity,g), get(edge_reverse, g), n_verts, n_edges, seed);
typedef property_map<tVectorGraph, edge_capacity_t>::type tEdgeCapMap;
typedef property_map<tVectorGraph, edge_residual_capacity_t>::type tEdgeResCapMap;
typedef property_map<tVectorGraph, edge_reverse_t>::type tRevEdgeMap;
typedef property_map<tVectorGraph, vertex_predecessor_t>::type tVertexPredMap;
typedef property_map<tVectorGraph, vertex_color_t>::type tVertexColorMap;
typedef property_map<tVectorGraph, vertex_distance_t>::type tDistanceMap;
typedef property_map<tVectorGraph, vertex_index_t>::type tIndexMap;
typedef boykov_kolmogorov_test<
tVectorGraph, tEdgeCapMap, tEdgeResCapMap, tRevEdgeMap, tVertexPredMap,
tVertexColorMap, tDistanceMap, tIndexMap
> tKolmo;
tKolmo instance(g, src, sink);
return instance.test();
}
int test_main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int n_verts = 10;
int n_edges = 500;
std::size_t seed = 1;
if (argc > 1) n_verts = lexical_cast<int>(argv[1]);
if (argc > 2) n_edges = lexical_cast<int>(argv[2]);
if (argc > 3) seed = lexical_cast<std::size_t>(argv[3]);
//we need at least 2 vertices to create src and sink in random graphs
//this case is also caught in boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow
if (n_verts<2)
n_verts = 2;
// below are checks for different calls to boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow and different graph-types
//checks support of vecS storage
long flow_vecS = test_adjacency_list_vecS(n_verts, n_edges, seed);
std::cout << "vecS flow: " << flow_vecS << std::endl;
//checks support of listS storage (especially problems with vertex indices)
long flow_listS = test_adjacency_list_listS(n_verts, n_edges, seed);
std::cout << "listS flow: " << flow_listS << std::endl;
BOOST_CHECK(flow_vecS == flow_listS);
//checks bundled properties
long flow_bundles = test_bundled_properties(n_verts, n_edges, seed);
std::cout << "bundles flow: " << flow_bundles << std::endl;
BOOST_CHECK(flow_listS == flow_bundles);
//checks overloads
long flow_overloads = test_overloads(n_verts, n_edges, seed);
std::cout << "overloads flow: " << flow_overloads << std::endl;
BOOST_CHECK(flow_bundles == flow_overloads);
// excessive test version where Boykov-Kolmogorov's algorithm invariants are
// checked
long flow_invariants = test_algorithms_invariant(n_verts, n_edges, seed);
std::cout << "invariants flow: " << flow_invariants << std::endl;
BOOST_CHECK(flow_overloads == flow_invariants);
return 0;
}