blob: 439bbb42c256218659f2c705d2b27a0901283c1a [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Blocking</TITLE>
<LINK REL="stylesheet" HREF="../../../../boost.css">
<LINK REL="stylesheet" HREF="../theme/iostreams.css">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Begin Banner -->
<H1 CLASS="title">Blocking</H1>
<HR CLASS="banner">
<!-- End Banner -->
<H2>Description</H2>
<P>
A <A HREF="device.html">Device</A> is Blocking if a <CODE>read</CODE> request never produces fewer characters than requested except at end-of-stream, and if a <CODE>write</CODE> request never consumes fewer characters than requested under any circumstances. All Devices currently provided with the Iostreams library are Blocking. Limited support for non-Blocking Devices has been provided as a foundation for future more comprehensive support of <A HREF='../guide/asynchronous.html'>asynchronous and non-blocking i/o</A>.
</P>
<P>
The Blocking concept does not apply to filters. Instead, filters are required to be <SPAN CLASS='term'>blocking-preserving</SPAN>, which means that
</P>
<UL>
<LI>
a <CODE>read</CODE> request never produces fewer characters than requested unless end-of-stream has been reached or unless a <CODE>read</CODE> request to a downsteam Source produces fewer characters than requested, and
</LI>
<LI>
a <CODE>write</CODE> request never consumes fewer characters than requested unless a <CODE>write</CODE> request to a downsteam Sink consumes fewer characters than requested.
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
Unlike other Iostreams library concepts, Blocking is not associated with any <A HREF='../guide/traits.html#category_tags'>category tag</A>. In the future, a <CODE>non_blocking_tag</CODE> may be introduced.
</P>
<H2>Refinement of</H2>
<P><A HREF="device.html">Device</A>.</P>
<A NAME="types"></A>
<H2>Associated Types</H2>
<P>Same as <A HREF="device.html">Device</A>.</P>
<A NAME="expressions"></A>
<H2>Valid Expressions / Semantics</H2>
<P>Valid expressions are the same as <A HREF="device.html">Device</A>. The additional semantic requirements are described informally above.</P>
<!-- Begin Footer -->
<HR>
<P CLASS="copyright">Revised 02 Feb 2008</P>
<P CLASS="copyright">&copy; Copyright 2008 <a href="http://www.coderage.com/" target="_top">CodeRage, LLC</a><br/>&copy; Copyright 2004-2007 <a href="http://www.coderage.com/turkanis/" target="_top">Jonathan Turkanis</a></P>
<P CLASS="copyright">
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</A>)
</P>
<!-- End Footer -->
</BODY>