blob: 94032640e62b9f0b4a3560b46a82ab5629bdba49 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
* Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
*
* THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
* OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*
* Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
* for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
* Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
* provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
* modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "private/gc_priv.h"
extern void * GC_clear_stack(void *); /* in misc.c, behaves like identity */
void GC_extend_size_map(size_t); /* in misc.c. */
/* Allocate reclaim list for kind: */
/* Return TRUE on success */
GC_bool GC_alloc_reclaim_list(struct obj_kind *kind)
{
struct hblk ** result = (struct hblk **)
GC_scratch_alloc((MAXOBJGRANULES+1) * sizeof(struct hblk *));
if (result == 0) return(FALSE);
BZERO(result, (MAXOBJGRANULES+1)*sizeof(struct hblk *));
kind -> ok_reclaim_list = result;
return(TRUE);
}
/* Allocate a large block of size lb bytes. */
/* The block is not cleared. */
/* Flags is 0 or IGNORE_OFF_PAGE. */
/* We hold the allocation lock. */
/* EXTRA_BYTES were already added to lb. */
ptr_t GC_alloc_large(size_t lb, int k, unsigned flags)
{
struct hblk * h;
word n_blocks;
ptr_t result;
/* Round up to a multiple of a granule. */
lb = (lb + GRANULE_BYTES - 1) & ~(GRANULE_BYTES - 1);
n_blocks = OBJ_SZ_TO_BLOCKS(lb);
if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
/* Do our share of marking work */
if(GC_incremental && !GC_dont_gc)
GC_collect_a_little_inner((int)n_blocks);
h = GC_allochblk(lb, k, flags);
# ifdef USE_MUNMAP
if (0 == h) {
GC_merge_unmapped();
h = GC_allochblk(lb, k, flags);
}
# endif
while (0 == h && GC_collect_or_expand(n_blocks, (flags != 0))) {
h = GC_allochblk(lb, k, flags);
}
if (h == 0) {
result = 0;
} else {
size_t total_bytes = n_blocks * HBLKSIZE;
if (n_blocks > 1) {
GC_large_allocd_bytes += total_bytes;
if (GC_large_allocd_bytes > GC_max_large_allocd_bytes)
GC_max_large_allocd_bytes = GC_large_allocd_bytes;
}
result = h -> hb_body;
}
return result;
}
/* Allocate a large block of size lb bytes. Clear if appropriate. */
/* We hold the allocation lock. */
/* EXTRA_BYTES were already added to lb. */
ptr_t GC_alloc_large_and_clear(size_t lb, int k, unsigned flags)
{
ptr_t result = GC_alloc_large(lb, k, flags);
word n_blocks = OBJ_SZ_TO_BLOCKS(lb);
if (0 == result) return 0;
if (GC_debugging_started || GC_obj_kinds[k].ok_init) {
/* Clear the whole block, in case of GC_realloc call. */
BZERO(result, n_blocks * HBLKSIZE);
}
return result;
}
/* allocate lb bytes for an object of kind k. */
/* Should not be used to directly to allocate */
/* objects such as STUBBORN objects that */
/* require special handling on allocation. */
/* First a version that assumes we already */
/* hold lock: */
void * GC_generic_malloc_inner(size_t lb, int k)
{
void *op;
if(SMALL_OBJ(lb)) {
struct obj_kind * kind = GC_obj_kinds + k;
size_t lg = GC_size_map[lb];
void ** opp = &(kind -> ok_freelist[lg]);
if( (op = *opp) == 0 ) {
if (GC_size_map[lb] == 0) {
if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
if (GC_size_map[lb] == 0) GC_extend_size_map(lb);
return(GC_generic_malloc_inner(lb, k));
}
if (kind -> ok_reclaim_list == 0) {
if (!GC_alloc_reclaim_list(kind)) goto out;
}
op = GC_allocobj(lg, k);
if (op == 0) goto out;
}
*opp = obj_link(op);
obj_link(op) = 0;
GC_bytes_allocd += GRANULES_TO_BYTES(lg);
} else {
op = (ptr_t)GC_alloc_large_and_clear(ADD_SLOP(lb), k, 0);
GC_bytes_allocd += lb;
}
out:
return op;
}
/* Allocate a composite object of size n bytes. The caller guarantees */
/* that pointers past the first page are not relevant. Caller holds */
/* allocation lock. */
void * GC_generic_malloc_inner_ignore_off_page(size_t lb, int k)
{
word lb_adjusted;
void * op;
if (lb <= HBLKSIZE)
return(GC_generic_malloc_inner(lb, k));
lb_adjusted = ADD_SLOP(lb);
op = GC_alloc_large_and_clear(lb_adjusted, k, IGNORE_OFF_PAGE);
GC_bytes_allocd += lb_adjusted;
return op;
}
void * GC_generic_malloc(size_t lb, int k)
{
void * result;
DCL_LOCK_STATE;
if (GC_have_errors) GC_print_all_errors();
GC_INVOKE_FINALIZERS();
if (SMALL_OBJ(lb)) {
LOCK();
result = GC_generic_malloc_inner((word)lb, k);
UNLOCK();
} else {
size_t lw;
size_t lb_rounded;
word n_blocks;
GC_bool init;
lw = ROUNDED_UP_WORDS(lb);
lb_rounded = WORDS_TO_BYTES(lw);
n_blocks = OBJ_SZ_TO_BLOCKS(lb_rounded);
init = GC_obj_kinds[k].ok_init;
LOCK();
result = (ptr_t)GC_alloc_large(lb_rounded, k, 0);
if (0 != result) {
if (GC_debugging_started) {
BZERO(result, n_blocks * HBLKSIZE);
} else {
# ifdef THREADS
/* Clear any memory that might be used for GC descriptors */
/* before we release the lock. */
((word *)result)[0] = 0;
((word *)result)[1] = 0;
((word *)result)[lw-1] = 0;
((word *)result)[lw-2] = 0;
# endif
}
}
GC_bytes_allocd += lb_rounded;
UNLOCK();
if (init && !GC_debugging_started && 0 != result) {
BZERO(result, n_blocks * HBLKSIZE);
}
}
if (0 == result) {
return((*GC_oom_fn)(lb));
} else {
return(result);
}
}
#define GENERAL_MALLOC(lb,k) \
GC_clear_stack(GC_generic_malloc(lb, k))
/* We make the GC_clear_stack_call a tail call, hoping to get more of */
/* the stack. */
/* Allocate lb bytes of atomic (pointerfree) data */
#ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
void * GC_core_malloc_atomic(size_t lb)
#else
void * GC_malloc_atomic(size_t lb)
#endif
{
void *op;
void ** opp;
size_t lg;
DCL_LOCK_STATE;
if(SMALL_OBJ(lb)) {
lg = GC_size_map[lb];
opp = &(GC_aobjfreelist[lg]);
LOCK();
if( EXPECT((op = *opp) == 0, 0) ) {
UNLOCK();
return(GENERAL_MALLOC((word)lb, PTRFREE));
}
*opp = obj_link(op);
GC_bytes_allocd += GRANULES_TO_BYTES(lg);
UNLOCK();
return((void *) op);
} else {
return(GENERAL_MALLOC((word)lb, PTRFREE));
}
}
/* provide a version of strdup() that uses the collector to allocate the
copy of the string */
# ifdef __STDC__
char *GC_strdup(const char *s)
# else
char *GC_strdup(s)
char *s;
#endif
{
char *copy;
if (s == NULL) return NULL;
if ((copy = GC_malloc_atomic(strlen(s) + 1)) == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return NULL;
}
strcpy(copy, s);
return copy;
}
/* Allocate lb bytes of composite (pointerful) data */
#ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
void * GC_core_malloc(size_t lb)
#else
void * GC_malloc(size_t lb)
#endif
{
void *op;
void **opp;
size_t lg;
DCL_LOCK_STATE;
if(SMALL_OBJ(lb)) {
lg = GC_size_map[lb];
opp = (void **)&(GC_objfreelist[lg]);
LOCK();
if( EXPECT((op = *opp) == 0, 0) ) {
UNLOCK();
return(GENERAL_MALLOC((word)lb, NORMAL));
}
/* See above comment on signals. */
GC_ASSERT(0 == obj_link(op)
|| (word)obj_link(op)
<= (word)GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr
&& (word)obj_link(op)
>= (word)GC_least_plausible_heap_addr);
*opp = obj_link(op);
obj_link(op) = 0;
GC_bytes_allocd += GRANULES_TO_BYTES(lg);
UNLOCK();
return op;
} else {
return(GENERAL_MALLOC(lb, NORMAL));
}
}
# ifdef REDIRECT_MALLOC
/* Avoid unnecessary nested procedure calls here, by #defining some */
/* malloc replacements. Otherwise we end up saving a */
/* meaningless return address in the object. It also speeds things up, */
/* but it is admittedly quite ugly. */
# ifdef GC_ADD_CALLER
# define RA GC_RETURN_ADDR,
# else
# define RA
# endif
# define GC_debug_malloc_replacement(lb) \
GC_debug_malloc(lb, RA "unknown", 0)
void * malloc(size_t lb)
{
/* It might help to manually inline the GC_malloc call here. */
/* But any decent compiler should reduce the extra procedure call */
/* to at most a jump instruction in this case. */
# if defined(I386) && defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS)
/*
* Thread initialisation can call malloc before
* we're ready for it.
* It's not clear that this is enough to help matters.
* The thread implementation may well call malloc at other
* inopportune times.
*/
if (!GC_is_initialized) return sbrk(lb);
# endif /* I386 && GC_SOLARIS_THREADS */
return((void *)REDIRECT_MALLOC(lb));
}
#ifdef GC_LINUX_THREADS
static ptr_t GC_libpthread_start = 0;
static ptr_t GC_libpthread_end = 0;
static ptr_t GC_libld_start = 0;
static ptr_t GC_libld_end = 0;
extern GC_bool GC_text_mapping(char *nm, ptr_t *startp, ptr_t *endp);
/* From os_dep.c */
void GC_init_lib_bounds(void)
{
if (GC_libpthread_start != 0) return;
if (!GC_text_mapping("/lib/tls/libpthread-",
&GC_libpthread_start, &GC_libpthread_end)
&& !GC_text_mapping("/lib/libpthread-",
&GC_libpthread_start, &GC_libpthread_end)) {
WARN("Failed to find libpthread.so text mapping: Expect crash\n", 0);
/* This might still work with some versions of libpthread, */
/* so we don't abort. Perhaps we should. */
/* Generate message only once: */
GC_libpthread_start = (ptr_t)1;
}
if (!GC_text_mapping("/lib/ld-", &GC_libld_start, &GC_libld_end)) {
WARN("Failed to find ld.so text mapping: Expect crash\n", 0);
}
}
#endif
void * calloc(size_t n, size_t lb)
{
# if defined(GC_LINUX_THREADS) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
/* libpthread allocated some memory that is only pointed to by */
/* mmapped thread stacks. Make sure it's not collectable. */
{
static GC_bool lib_bounds_set = FALSE;
ptr_t caller = (ptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0);
/* This test does not need to ensure memory visibility, since */
/* the bounds will be set when/if we create another thread. */
if (!lib_bounds_set) {
GC_init_lib_bounds();
lib_bounds_set = TRUE;
}
if (caller >= GC_libpthread_start && caller < GC_libpthread_end
|| (caller >= GC_libld_start && caller < GC_libld_end))
return GC_malloc_uncollectable(n*lb);
/* The two ranges are actually usually adjacent, so there may */
/* be a way to speed this up. */
}
# endif
return((void *)REDIRECT_MALLOC(n*lb));
}
#ifndef strdup
# include <string.h>
char *strdup(const char *s)
{
size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
char * result = ((char *)REDIRECT_MALLOC(len+1));
if (result == 0) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
BCOPY(s, result, len+1);
return result;
}
#endif /* !defined(strdup) */
/* If strdup is macro defined, we assume that it actually calls malloc, */
/* and thus the right thing will happen even without overriding it. */
/* This seems to be true on most Linux systems. */
#undef GC_debug_malloc_replacement
# endif /* REDIRECT_MALLOC */
/* Explicitly deallocate an object p. */
void GC_free(void * p)
{
struct hblk *h;
hdr *hhdr;
size_t sz; /* In bytes */
size_t ngranules; /* sz in granules */
void **flh;
int knd;
struct obj_kind * ok;
DCL_LOCK_STATE;
if (p == 0) return;
/* Required by ANSI. It's not my fault ... */
h = HBLKPTR(p);
hhdr = HDR(h);
sz = hhdr -> hb_sz;
ngranules = BYTES_TO_GRANULES(sz);
GC_ASSERT(GC_base(p) == p);
# if defined(REDIRECT_MALLOC) && \
(defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS) || defined(GC_LINUX_THREADS) \
|| defined(MSWIN32))
/* For Solaris, we have to redirect malloc calls during */
/* initialization. For the others, this seems to happen */
/* implicitly. */
/* Don't try to deallocate that memory. */
if (0 == hhdr) return;
# endif
knd = hhdr -> hb_obj_kind;
ok = &GC_obj_kinds[knd];
if (EXPECT((ngranules <= MAXOBJGRANULES), 1)) {
LOCK();
GC_bytes_freed += sz;
if (IS_UNCOLLECTABLE(knd)) GC_non_gc_bytes -= sz;
/* Its unnecessary to clear the mark bit. If the */
/* object is reallocated, it doesn't matter. O.w. the */
/* collector will do it, since it's on a free list. */
if (ok -> ok_init) {
BZERO((word *)p + 1, sz-sizeof(word));
}
flh = &(ok -> ok_freelist[ngranules]);
obj_link(p) = *flh;
*flh = (ptr_t)p;
UNLOCK();
} else {
LOCK();
GC_bytes_freed += sz;
if (IS_UNCOLLECTABLE(knd)) GC_non_gc_bytes -= sz;
GC_freehblk(h);
UNLOCK();
}
}
/* Explicitly deallocate an object p when we already hold lock. */
/* Only used for internally allocated objects, so we can take some */
/* shortcuts. */
#ifdef THREADS
void GC_free_inner(void * p)
{
struct hblk *h;
hdr *hhdr;
size_t sz; /* bytes */
size_t ngranules; /* sz in granules */
void ** flh;
int knd;
struct obj_kind * ok;
DCL_LOCK_STATE;
h = HBLKPTR(p);
hhdr = HDR(h);
knd = hhdr -> hb_obj_kind;
sz = hhdr -> hb_sz;
ngranules = BYTES_TO_GRANULES(sz);
ok = &GC_obj_kinds[knd];
if (ngranules <= MAXOBJGRANULES) {
GC_bytes_freed += sz;
if (IS_UNCOLLECTABLE(knd)) GC_non_gc_bytes -= sz;
if (ok -> ok_init) {
BZERO((word *)p + 1, sz-sizeof(word));
}
flh = &(ok -> ok_freelist[ngranules]);
obj_link(p) = *flh;
*flh = (ptr_t)p;
} else {
GC_bytes_freed += sz;
if (IS_UNCOLLECTABLE(knd)) GC_non_gc_bytes -= sz;
GC_freehblk(h);
}
}
#endif /* THREADS */
# if defined(REDIRECT_MALLOC) && !defined(REDIRECT_FREE)
# define REDIRECT_FREE GC_free
# endif
# ifdef REDIRECT_FREE
void free(void * p)
{
# if defined(GC_LINUX_THREADS) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
{
/* Don't bother with initialization checks. If nothing */
/* has been initialized, the check fails, and that's safe, */
/* since we haven't allocated uncollectable objects either. */
ptr_t caller = (ptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0);
/* This test does not need to ensure memory visibility, since */
/* the bounds will be set when/if we create another thread. */
if (caller >= GC_libpthread_start && caller > GC_libpthread_end) {
GC_free(p);
return;
}
}
# endif
# ifndef IGNORE_FREE
REDIRECT_FREE(p);
# endif
}
# endif /* REDIRECT_MALLOC */