blob: d3576cef666999fd4c3117c078570f3f422875a1 [file] [log] [blame]
# Copyright 2002-2005 Vladimir Prus.
# Copyright 2002-2003 Dave Abrahams.
# Copyright 2006 Rene Rivera.
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
# http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
import TestCmd
import copy
import fnmatch
import glob
import math
import os
import re
import shutil
import string
import StringIO
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import traceback
import tree
import types
from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
annotations = []
def print_annotation(name, value, xml):
"""Writes some named bits of information about test run.
"""
if xml:
print escape(name) + " {{{"
print escape(value)
print "}}}"
else:
print name + " {{{"
print value
print "}}}"
def flush_annotations(xml=0):
global annotations
for ann in annotations:
print_annotation(ann[0], ann[1], xml)
annotations = []
defer_annotations = 0
def set_defer_annotations(n):
global defer_annotations
defer_annotations = n
def annotation(name, value):
"""Records an annotation about the test run.
"""
annotations.append((name, value))
if not defer_annotations:
flush_annotations()
def get_toolset():
toolset = None;
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
if not arg.startswith('-'):
toolset = arg
return toolset or 'gcc'
# Detect the host OS.
windows = False
if os.environ.get('OS', '').lower().startswith('windows') or \
os.__dict__.has_key('uname') and \
os.uname()[0].lower().startswith('cygwin'):
windows = True
suffixes = {}
# Prepare the map of suffixes
def prepare_suffix_map(toolset):
global windows
global suffixes
suffixes = {'.exe': '', '.dll': '.so', '.lib': '.a', '.obj': '.o'}
suffixes['.implib'] = '.no_implib_files_on_this_platform'
if windows:
suffixes = {}
if toolset in ["gcc"]:
suffixes['.lib'] = '.a' # static libs have '.a' suffix with mingw...
suffixes['.obj'] = '.o'
suffixes['.implib'] = '.lib'
if os.__dict__.has_key('uname') and (os.uname()[0] == 'Darwin'):
suffixes['.dll'] = '.dylib'
def re_remove(sequence, regex):
me = re.compile(regex)
result = filter(lambda x: me.match(x), sequence)
if 0 == len(result):
raise ValueError()
for r in result:
sequence.remove(r)
def glob_remove(sequence, pattern):
result = fnmatch.filter(sequence, pattern)
if 0 == len(result):
raise ValueError()
for r in result:
sequence.remove(r)
# Configuration stating whether Boost Build is expected to automatically prepend
# prefixes to built library targets.
lib_prefix = True
dll_prefix = True
if windows:
dll_prefix = False
#
# FIXME: this is copy-pasted from TestSCons.py
# Should be moved to TestCmd.py?
#
if os.name == 'posix':
def _failed(self, status=0):
if self.status is None:
return None
return _status(self) != status
def _status(self):
if os.WIFEXITED(self.status):
return os.WEXITSTATUS(self.status)
else:
return -1
elif os.name == 'nt':
def _failed(self, status=0):
return not self.status is None and self.status != status
def _status(self):
return self.status
class Tester(TestCmd.TestCmd):
"""Main tester class for Boost Build.
Optional arguments:
`arguments` - Arguments passed to the run executable.
`executable` - Name of the executable to invoke.
`match` - Function to use for compating actual and
expected file contents.
`boost_build_path` - Boost build path to be passed to the run
executable.
`translate_suffixes` - Whether to update suffixes on the the file
names passed from the test script so they
match those actually created by the current
toolset. For example, static library files
are specified by using the .lib suffix but
when the 'gcc' toolset is used it actually
creates them using the .a suffix.
`pass_toolset` - Whether the test system should pass the
specified toolset to the run executable.
`use_test_config` - Whether the test system should tell the run
executable to read in the test_config.jam
configuration file.
`ignore_toolset_requirements` - Whether the test system should tell the run
executable to ignore toolset requirements.
`workdir` - indicates an absolute directory where the
test will be run from.
Optional arguments inherited from the base class:
`description` - Test description string displayed in case of
a failed test.
`subdir' - List of subdirectories to automatically
create under the working directory. Each
subdirectory needs to be specified
separately parent coming before its child.
`verbose` - Flag that may be used to enable more verbose
test system output. Note that it does not
also enable more verbose build system
output like the --verbose command line
option does.
"""
def __init__(self, arguments="", executable="bjam",
match=TestCmd.match_exact, boost_build_path=None,
translate_suffixes=True, pass_toolset=True, use_test_config=True,
ignore_toolset_requirements=True, workdir="", **keywords):
self.original_workdir = os.getcwd()
if workdir != '' and not os.path.isabs(workdir):
raise "Parameter workdir <"+workdir+"> must point to an absolute directory: "
self.last_build_time_start = 0
self.last_build_time_finish = 0
self.translate_suffixes = translate_suffixes
self.use_test_config = use_test_config
self.toolset = get_toolset()
self.pass_toolset = pass_toolset
self.ignore_toolset_requirements = ignore_toolset_requirements
prepare_suffix_map(pass_toolset and self.toolset or 'gcc')
if not '--default-bjam' in sys.argv:
jam_build_dir = ""
if os.name == 'nt':
jam_build_dir = "bin.ntx86"
elif (os.name == 'posix') and os.__dict__.has_key('uname'):
if os.uname()[0].lower().startswith('cygwin'):
jam_build_dir = "bin.cygwinx86"
if 'TMP' in os.environ and os.environ['TMP'].find('~') != -1:
print 'Setting $TMP to /tmp to get around problem with short path names'
os.environ['TMP'] = '/tmp'
elif os.uname()[0] == 'Linux':
cpu = os.uname()[4]
if re.match("i.86", cpu):
jam_build_dir = "bin.linuxx86";
else:
jam_build_dir = "bin.linux" + os.uname()[4]
elif os.uname()[0] == 'SunOS':
jam_build_dir = "bin.solaris"
elif os.uname()[0] == 'Darwin':
if os.uname()[4] == 'i386':
jam_build_dir = "bin.macosxx86"
else:
jam_build_dir = "bin.macosxppc"
elif os.uname()[0] == "AIX":
jam_build_dir = "bin.aix"
elif os.uname()[0] == "IRIX64":
jam_build_dir = "bin.irix"
elif os.uname()[0] == "FreeBSD":
jam_build_dir = "bin.freebsd"
elif os.uname()[0] == "OSF1":
jam_build_dir = "bin.osf"
else:
raise "Don't know directory where Jam is built for this system: " + os.name + "/" + os.uname()[0]
else:
raise "Don't know directory where Jam is built for this system: " + os.name
# Find where jam_src is located. Try for the debug version if it is
# lying around.
dirs = [os.path.join('../engine/src', jam_build_dir + '.debug'),
os.path.join('../engine/src', jam_build_dir),
os.path.join('../../jam_src', jam_build_dir + '.debug'),
os.path.join('../../jam_src', jam_build_dir),
os.path.join('../jam_src', jam_build_dir + '.debug'),
os.path.join('../jam_src', jam_build_dir)]
for d in dirs:
if os.path.exists(d):
jam_build_dir = d
break
else:
print "Cannot find built Boost.Jam"
sys.exit(1)
verbosity = ['-d0', '--quiet']
if '--verbose' in sys.argv:
keywords['verbose'] = True
verbosity = ['-d+2']
if boost_build_path is None:
boost_build_path = self.original_workdir
program_list = []
if '--default-bjam' in sys.argv:
program_list.append(executable)
inpath_bjam = True
else:
program_list.append(os.path.join(jam_build_dir, executable))
inpath_bjam = None
program_list.append('-sBOOST_BUILD_PATH="' + boost_build_path + '"')
if verbosity:
program_list += verbosity
if arguments:
program_list += arguments.split(" ")
TestCmd.TestCmd.__init__(
self
, program=program_list
, match=match
, workdir=workdir
, inpath=inpath_bjam
, **keywords)
os.chdir(self.workdir)
def cleanup(self):
try:
TestCmd.TestCmd.cleanup(self)
os.chdir(self.original_workdir)
except AttributeError:
# When this is called during TestCmd.TestCmd.__del__ we can have
# both 'TestCmd' and 'os' unavailable in our scope. Do nothing in
# this case.
pass
#
# Methods that change the working directory's content.
#
def set_tree(self, tree_location):
# It is not possible to remove the current directory.
d = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(self.workdir))
shutil.rmtree(self.workdir, ignore_errors=False)
if not os.path.isabs(tree_location):
tree_location = os.path.join(self.original_workdir, tree_location)
shutil.copytree(tree_location, self.workdir)
os.chdir(d)
def make_writable(unused, dir, entries):
for e in entries:
name = os.path.join(dir, e)
os.chmod(name, os.stat(name)[0] | 0222)
os.path.walk(".", make_writable, None)
def write(self, file, content):
self.wait_for_time_change_since_last_build()
nfile = self.native_file_name(file)
try:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(nfile))
except Exception, e:
pass
open(nfile, "wb").write(content)
def rename(self, old, new):
try:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(new))
except:
pass
try:
os.remove(new)
except:
pass
os.rename(old, new)
self.touch(new);
def copy(self, src, dst):
self.wait_for_time_change_since_last_build()
try:
self.write(dst, self.read(src, 1))
except:
self.fail_test(1)
def copy_preserving_timestamp(self, src, dst):
src_name = self.native_file_name(src)
dst_name = self.native_file_name(dst)
stats = os.stat(src_name)
self.write(dst, self.read(src, 1))
os.utime(dst_name, (stats.st_atime, stats.st_mtime))
def touch(self, names):
self.wait_for_time_change_since_last_build()
for name in self.adjust_names(names):
os.utime(self.native_file_name(name), None)
def rm(self, names):
self.wait_for_time_change_since_last_build()
if not type(names) == types.ListType:
names = [names]
# Avoid attempts to remove the current directory.
os.chdir(self.original_workdir)
for name in names:
n = self.native_file_name(name)
n = glob.glob(n)
if n: n = n[0]
if not n:
n = self.glob_file(string.replace(name, "$toolset", self.toolset+"*"))
if n:
if os.path.isdir(n):
shutil.rmtree(n, ignore_errors=False)
else:
os.unlink(n)
# Create working dir root again in case we removed it.
if not os.path.exists(self.workdir):
os.mkdir(self.workdir)
os.chdir(self.workdir)
def expand_toolset(self, name):
"""Expands $toolset in the given file to tested toolset.
"""
content = self.read(name)
content = string.replace(content, "$toolset", self.toolset)
self.write(name, content)
def dump_stdio(self):
annotation("STDOUT", self.stdout())
annotation("STDERR", self.stderr())
#
# FIXME: Large portion copied from TestSCons.py, should be moved?
#
def run_build_system(self, extra_args="", subdir="", stdout=None, stderr="",
status=0, match=None, pass_toolset=None, use_test_config=None,
ignore_toolset_requirements=None, expected_duration=None, **kw):
self.last_build_time_start = time.time()
try:
if os.path.isabs(subdir):
if stderr:
print "You must pass a relative directory to subdir <"+subdir+">."
status = 1
return
self.previous_tree = tree.build_tree(self.workdir)
if match is None:
match = self.match
if pass_toolset is None:
pass_toolset = self.pass_toolset
if use_test_config is None:
use_test_config = self.use_test_config
if ignore_toolset_requirements is None:
ignore_toolset_requirements = self.ignore_toolset_requirements
try:
kw['program'] = []
kw['program'] += self.program
if extra_args:
kw['program'] += extra_args.split(" ")
if pass_toolset:
kw['program'].append("toolset=" + self.toolset)
if use_test_config:
kw['program'].append('--test-config="%s"'
% os.path.join(self.original_workdir, "test-config.jam"))
if ignore_toolset_requirements:
kw['program'].append("--ignore-toolset-requirements")
kw['chdir'] = subdir
apply(TestCmd.TestCmd.run, [self], kw)
except:
self.dump_stdio()
raise
finally:
self.last_build_time_finish = time.time()
if (status != None) and _failed(self, status):
expect = ''
if status != 0:
expect = " (expected %d)" % status
annotation("failure", '"%s" returned %d%s'
% (kw['program'], _status(self), expect))
annotation("reason", "unexpected status returned by bjam")
self.fail_test(1)
if not (stdout is None) and not match(self.stdout(), stdout):
annotation("failure", "Unexpected stdout")
annotation("Expected STDOUT", stdout)
annotation("Actual STDOUT", self.stdout())
stderr = self.stderr()
if stderr:
annotation("STDERR", stderr)
self.maybe_do_diff(self.stdout(), stdout)
self.fail_test(1, dump_stdio=False)
# Intel tends to produce some messages to stderr which make tests fail.
intel_workaround = re.compile("^xi(link|lib): executing.*\n", re.M)
actual_stderr = re.sub(intel_workaround, "", self.stderr())
if not (stderr is None) and not match(actual_stderr, stderr):
annotation("failure", "Unexpected stderr")
annotation("Expected STDERR", stderr)
annotation("Actual STDERR", self.stderr())
annotation("STDOUT", self.stdout())
self.maybe_do_diff(actual_stderr, stderr)
self.fail_test(1, dump_stdio=False)
if not expected_duration is None:
actual_duration = self.last_build_time_finish - self.last_build_time_start
if (actual_duration > expected_duration):
print "Test run lasted %f seconds while it was expected to " \
"finish in under %f seconds." % (actual_duration,
expected_duration)
self.fail_test(1, dump_stdio=False)
self.tree = tree.build_tree(self.workdir)
self.difference = tree.trees_difference(self.previous_tree, self.tree)
self.difference.ignore_directories()
self.unexpected_difference = copy.deepcopy(self.difference)
def glob_file(self, name):
result = None
if hasattr(self, 'difference'):
for f in self.difference.added_files+self.difference.modified_files+self.difference.touched_files:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(f, name):
result = self.native_file_name(f)
break
if not result:
result = glob.glob(self.native_file_name(name))
if result:
result = result[0]
return result
def read(self, name, binary=False):
try:
if self.toolset:
name = string.replace(name, "$toolset", self.toolset+"*")
name = self.glob_file(name)
openMode = "r"
if binary:
openMode += "b"
else:
openMode += "U"
return open(name, openMode).read()
except:
annotation("failure", "Could not open '%s'" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
return ''
def read_and_strip(self, name):
lines = open(self.glob_file(name), "rb").readlines()
result = string.join(map(string.rstrip, lines), "\n")
if lines and lines[-1][-1] == '\n':
return result + '\n'
else:
return result
def fail_test(self, condition, dump_stdio=True, *args):
if not condition:
return
if hasattr(self, 'difference'):
f = StringIO.StringIO()
self.difference.pprint(f)
annotation("changes caused by the last build command", f.getvalue())
if dump_stdio:
self.dump_stdio()
if '--preserve' in sys.argv:
print
print "*** Copying the state of working dir into 'failed_test' ***"
print
path = os.path.join(self.original_workdir, "failed_test")
if os.path.isdir(path):
shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False)
elif os.path.exists(path):
raise "Path " + path + " already exists and is not a directory";
shutil.copytree(self.workdir, path)
at = TestCmd.caller(traceback.extract_stack(), 0)
annotation("stacktrace", at)
sys.exit(1)
# A number of methods below check expectations with actual difference
# between directory trees before and after a build. All the 'expect*'
# methods require exact names to be passed. All the 'ignore*' methods allow
# wildcards.
# All names can be lists, which are taken to be directory components.
def expect_addition(self, names):
for name in self.adjust_names(names):
try:
glob_remove(self.unexpected_difference.added_files, name)
except:
annotation("failure", "File %s not added as expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
def ignore_addition(self, wildcard):
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.added_files, wildcard)
def expect_removal(self, names):
for name in self.adjust_names(names):
try:
glob_remove(self.unexpected_difference.removed_files, name)
except:
annotation("failure", "File %s not removed as expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
def ignore_removal(self, wildcard):
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.removed_files, wildcard)
def expect_modification(self, names):
for name in self.adjust_names(names):
try:
glob_remove(self.unexpected_difference.modified_files, name)
except:
annotation("failure", "File %s not modified as expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
def ignore_modification(self, wildcard):
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.modified_files, \
wildcard)
def expect_touch(self, names):
d = self.unexpected_difference
for name in self.adjust_names(names):
# We need to check both touched and modified files. The reason is
# that:
# (1) Windows binaries such as obj, exe or dll files have slight
# differences even with identical inputs due to Windows PE
# format headers containing an internal timestamp.
# (2) Intel's compiler for Linux has the same behaviour.
filesets = [d.modified_files, d.touched_files]
while filesets:
try:
glob_remove(filesets[-1], name)
break
except ValueError:
filesets.pop()
if not filesets:
annotation("failure", "File %s not touched as expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
def ignore_touch(self, wildcard):
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.touched_files, wildcard)
def ignore(self, wildcard):
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.added_files, wildcard)
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.removed_files, wildcard)
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.modified_files, wildcard)
self.ignore_elements(self.unexpected_difference.touched_files, wildcard)
def expect_nothing(self, names):
for name in self.adjust_names(names):
if name in self.difference.added_files:
annotation("failure",
"File %s added, but no action was expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
if name in self.difference.removed_files:
annotation("failure",
"File %s removed, but no action was expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
pass
if name in self.difference.modified_files:
annotation("failure",
"File %s modified, but no action was expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
if name in self.difference.touched_files:
annotation("failure",
"File %s touched, but no action was expected" % name)
self.fail_test(1)
def expect_nothing_more(self):
# Not totally sure about this change, but I do not see a good
# alternative.
if windows:
self.ignore('*.ilk') # MSVC incremental linking files.
self.ignore('*.pdb') # MSVC program database files.
self.ignore('*.rsp') # Response files.
self.ignore('*.tds') # Borland debug symbols.
self.ignore('*.manifest') # MSVC DLL manifests.
# Debug builds of bjam built with gcc produce this profiling data.
self.ignore('gmon.out')
self.ignore('*/gmon.out')
self.ignore("bin/config.log")
if not self.unexpected_difference.empty():
annotation('failure', 'Unexpected changes found')
output = StringIO.StringIO()
self.unexpected_difference.pprint(output)
annotation("unexpected changes", output.getvalue())
self.fail_test(1)
def __expect_line(self, content, expected, expected_to_exist):
expected = expected.strip()
lines = content.splitlines()
found = False
for line in lines:
line = line.strip()
if fnmatch.fnmatch(line, expected):
found = True
break
if expected_to_exist and not found:
annotation("failure",
"Did not find expected line:\n%s\nin output:\n%s" %
(expected, content))
self.fail_test(1)
if not expected_to_exist and found:
annotation("failure",
"Found an unexpected line:\n%s\nin output:\n%s" %
(expected, content))
self.fail_test(1)
def expect_output_line(self, line, expected_to_exist=True):
self.__expect_line(self.stdout(), line, expected_to_exist)
def expect_content_line(self, name, line, expected_to_exist=True):
content = self.__read_file(name)
self.__expect_line(content, line, expected_to_exist)
def __read_file(self, name, exact=False):
name = self.adjust_names(name)[0]
result = ""
try:
if exact:
result = self.read(name)
else:
result = string.replace(self.read_and_strip(name), "\\", "/")
except (IOError, IndexError):
print "Note: could not open file", name
self.fail_test(1)
return result
def expect_content(self, name, content, exact=False):
actual = self.__read_file(name, exact)
content = string.replace(content, "$toolset", self.toolset+"*")
matched = False
if exact:
matched = fnmatch.fnmatch(actual, content)
else:
def sorted_(x):
x.sort()
return x
actual_ = map(lambda x: sorted_(x.split()), actual.splitlines())
content_ = map(lambda x: sorted_(x.split()), content.splitlines())
if len(actual_) == len(content_):
matched = map(
lambda x, y: map(lambda n, p: fnmatch.fnmatch(n, p), x, y),
actual_, content_)
matched = reduce(
lambda x, y: x and reduce(
lambda a, b: a and b,
y),
matched)
if not matched:
print "Expected:\n"
print content
print "Got:\n"
print actual
self.fail_test(1)
def maybe_do_diff(self, actual, expected):
if os.environ.has_key("DO_DIFF") and os.environ["DO_DIFF"] != '':
e = tempfile.mktemp("expected")
a = tempfile.mktemp("actual")
open(e, "w").write(expected)
open(a, "w").write(actual)
print "DIFFERENCE"
if os.system("diff -u " + e + " " + a):
print "Unable to compute difference: diff -u %s %s" % (e, a)
os.unlink(e)
os.unlink(a)
else:
print "Set environmental variable 'DO_DIFF' to examine difference."
# Helpers.
def mul(self, *arguments):
if len(arguments) == 0:
return None
here = arguments[0]
if type(here) == type(''):
here = [here]
if len(arguments) > 1:
there = apply(self.mul, arguments[1:])
result = []
for i in here:
for j in there:
result.append(i + j)
return result
return here
# Internal methods.
def ignore_elements(self, list, wildcard):
"""Removes in-place, element of 'list' that match the given wildcard.
"""
list[:] = filter(lambda x, w=wildcard: not fnmatch.fnmatch(x, w), list)
def adjust_lib_name(self, name):
global lib_prefix
result = name
pos = string.rfind(name, ".")
if pos != -1:
suffix = name[pos:]
if suffix == ".lib":
(head, tail) = os.path.split(name)
if lib_prefix:
tail = "lib" + tail
result = os.path.join(head, tail)
elif suffix == ".dll":
(head, tail) = os.path.split(name)
if dll_prefix:
tail = "lib" + tail
result = os.path.join(head, tail)
# If we want to use this name in a Jamfile, we better convert \ to /, as
# otherwise we would have to quote \.
result = string.replace(result, "\\", "/")
return result
def adjust_suffix(self, name):
if not self.translate_suffixes:
return name
pos = string.rfind(name, ".")
if pos != -1:
suffix = name[pos:]
name = name[:pos]
if suffixes.has_key(suffix):
suffix = suffixes[suffix]
else:
suffix = ''
return name + suffix
# Acceps either a string or a list of strings and returns a list of strings.
# Adjusts suffixes on all names.
def adjust_names(self, names):
if type(names) == types.StringType:
names = [names]
r = map(self.adjust_lib_name, names)
r = map(self.adjust_suffix, r)
r = map(lambda x, t=self.toolset: string.replace(x, "$toolset", t+"*"), r)
return r
def native_file_name(self, name):
name = self.adjust_names(name)[0]
elements = string.split(name, "/")
return os.path.normpath(apply(os.path.join, [self.workdir]+elements))
# Wait while time is no longer equal to the time last "run_build_system"
# call finished. Used to avoid subsequent builds treating existing files as
# 'current'.
def wait_for_time_change_since_last_build(self):
while 1:
# In fact, I'm not sure why "+ 2" as opposed to "+ 1" is needed but
# empirically, "+ 1" sometimes causes 'touch' and other functions
# not to bump the file time enough for a rebuild to happen.
if math.floor(time.time()) < math.floor(self.last_build_time_finish) + 2:
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
break
class List:
def __init__(self, s=""):
elements = []
if isinstance(s, type("")):
# Have to handle espaced spaces correctly.
s = string.replace(s, "\ ", '\001')
elements = string.split(s)
else:
elements = s;
self.l = []
for e in elements:
self.l.append(string.replace(e, '\001', ' '))
def __len__(self):
return len(self.l)
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.l[key]
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.l[key] = value
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self.l[key]
def __str__(self):
return str(self.l)
def __repr__(self):
return (self.__module__ + '.List('
+ repr(string.join(self.l, ' '))
+ ')')
def __mul__(self, other):
result = List()
if not isinstance(other, List):
other = List(other)
for f in self:
for s in other:
result.l.append(f + s)
return result
def __rmul__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, List):
other = List(other)
return List.__mul__(other, self)
def __add__(self, other):
result = List()
result.l = self.l[:] + other.l[:]
return result
# Quickie tests. Should use doctest instead.
if __name__ == '__main__':
assert str(List("foo bar") * "/baz") == "['foo/baz', 'bar/baz']"
assert repr("foo/" * List("bar baz")) == "__main__.List('foo/bar foo/baz')"
print 'tests passed'