Project import
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..107fe00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#
+#    Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Nest, Inc.
+#    All rights reserved.
+#
+#    This document is the property of Nest. It is considered
+#    confidential and proprietary information.
+#
+#    This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
+#    in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
+#    Nest.
+#
+#    Description:
+#      This file is the make file for memtester, a portable userspace
+#      utility for testing the memory subsystem for faults.
+#
+
+BuildConfigSpecialized	:= No
+BuildProductSpecialized	:= No
+
+include pre.mak
+
+PackageName		:= memtester
+
+PackageExtension	:= tar.gz
+PackageSeparator	:= -
+
+PackagePatchArgs	:=
+
+PackageArchive		:= $(PackageName).$(PackageExtension)
+PackageSourceDir	:= $(PackageName)$(PackageSeparator)$(PackageVersion)
+
+PackageBuildMakefile	= $(call GenerateBuildPaths,Makefile)
+
+CleanPaths		+= $(PackageLicenseFile)
+
+all: $(PackageDefaultGoal)
+
+# Generate the package license contents.
+
+$(PackageSourceDir)/COPYING: source
+
+$(PackageLicenseFile): $(PackageSourceDir)/COPYING
+	$(copy-result)
+
+# Extract the source from the archive and apply patches, if any.
+
+$(PackageSourceDir): $(PackageArchive) $(PackagePatchPaths)
+	$(expand-and-patch-package)
+
+# Prepare the sources.
+
+.PHONY: source
+source: | $(PackageSourceDir)
+
+# Patch the sources, if necessary.
+
+.PHONY: patch
+patch: source
+
+# Generate the package build makefile.
+
+$(PackageBuildMakefile): | $(PackageSourceDir) $(BuildDirectory)
+	$(call create-links,$(CURDIR)/$(PackageSourceDir),$(BuildDirectory))
+
+# Configure the source for building.
+
+.PHONY: configure
+configure: source $(PackageBuildMakefile)
+
+# Build the source.
+#
+# We have to unset MAKEFLAGS since they confuse the package build otherwise.
+
+.PHONY: build
+build: configure | $(BuildDirectory)
+	$(Verbose)unset MAKEFLAGS && \
+	$(MAKE) $(JOBSFLAG) -C $(BuildDirectory) \
+	CC="$(CC)" AR=$(AR) RANLIB=$(RANLIB) STRIP=$(STRIP) \
+	INSTALL="$(INSTALL) $(INSTALLFLAGS)" \
+	all
+
+# Stage the build to a temporary installation area.
+#
+# We have to unset MAKEFLAGS since they confuse the package build otherwise.
+
+.PHONY: stage
+stage: build | $(ResultDirectory)
+	$(Verbose)unset MAKEFLAGS && \
+	$(MAKE) $(JOBSFLAG) -C $(BuildDirectory) \
+	INSTALL="$(INSTALL) $(INSTALLFLAGS)" \
+	INSTALLPATH=$(ResultDirectory) \
+	install
+
+clean:
+	$(Verbose)$(RM) $(RMFLAGS) -r $(PackageSourceDir)
+	$(Verbose)$(RM) $(RMFLAGS) -r $(BuildDirectory)
+	$(Verbose)$(RM) $(RMFLAGS) -r $(ResultDirectory)
+
+include post.mak
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/BUGS b/memtester-4.2.1/BUGS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12cfa72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/BUGS
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+* On some platforms, a few of the initial output messages don't format

+  correctly, due to %llu or %tx not being a supported printf format.  This

+  is harmless.

+

+If you spot any other bugs in the software or documentation, please ensure

+you're using the latest version from http://pyropus.ca/software/memtester/ ,

+then email me at <charlesc-memtest-bugs@pyropus.ca> so that I can correct it.

diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/CHANGELOG b/memtester-4.2.1/CHANGELOG
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ead9c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/CHANGELOG
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+Version 4.2.1
+3 October 2010
+  -fix offsets/addresses were not being reported correctly in test failure 
+  messages.  Thanks: Anton Sergeev.
+
+Version 4.2.0
+30 July 2010
+  -define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS to 64 by default in conf-cc, which causes some 
+  32-bit systems with larger-than-32-bit address spaces to have a 64-bit off_t,
+  allowing testing of larger chunks of memory.  Thanks to Steven A. Falco for
+  the suggestion.  Let me know if this definition causes problems for anyone.
+  -add tests of 8-bit-wide and 16-bit-wide random writes, to enable verifying 
+  the correct operation of hardware.  Thanks: Dick Hollenbeck.  If these tests
+  trigger unaligned access problems on your platform, you can eliminate these
+  tests by removing the -DTEST_NARROW_WRITES definition from the conf-cc file.
+
+Version 4.1.3
+28 February 2010
+  -fix 64-bit data patterns with some versions of gcc.  Thanks: Tony Battersby.
+  -clarify `make install` in readme.  Thanks: Marc Lobelle.
+
+Version 4.1.2
+28 July 2009
+  -fix portability issue with MAP_LOCKED flag.  Thanks: Scott Haneda.
+  -remove debugging output accidentally left in v.4.1.0.
+  -cleanups
+
+Version 4.1.1
+24 July 2009
+
+  -memtester.h was missing from the 4.1.0 tarball; release update to fix that.
+  Thanks: Owen Leonard.
+
+Version 4.1.0
+23 July 2009
+
+  -added the ability to test a specific physical region of memory (by mmap'ing
+  /dev/mem) with the new -p option, which takes a hex starting address as a
+  value.  This is mostly of use to developers trying to verify memory or I/O
+  mapped devices (on an embedded system, for instance). Thanks: Allon Stern.
+  -re-add the ability to set a suffix on the memory to allocate: "3G", "128K", etc,
+  mostly for use with the above new feature, where the "memory" to be tested is
+  less than a megabyte, but also useful for users wanting to test many gigabytes;
+  you no longer have to do the conversion-to-megs in your head.
+  -documentation updates and clarifications.
+
+Version 4.0.8
+21 November 2007
+
+  -add a startup check for amount of memory being greater than the possible
+  address space; prevents user confusion on 32-bit systems that use addressing
+  tricks to have >4GB total system memory.  Thanks: Michael Kelly.
+  -documentation updates
+
+Version 4.0.7
+13 May 2007
+
+  -fix a bug in the align-to-page logic which may have prevented memtester
+  from mlock()ing the memory it was trying to test on some systems.
+  Thanks: Baif Chen.
+
+Version 4.0.6
+15 November 2006
+
+  -test algorithm improvement: the walking 0 bits test was only walking
+  the 0 bit in one direction, instead of walking it up and back down
+  the line the way it was intended to.  Thanks: Tim Rule.
+  -formatting cleanups.
+
+Version 4.0.5
+10 March 2005
+
+  -change to the method of allocating and locking memory; if we get EPERM
+  when trying to mlock(), reset the amount of memory desired to the original
+  amount and try again without mlock().  The reason for this is that on many
+  systems, mlock() won't return EPERM until after having returned ENOMEM for
+  a larger amount.  The new behaviour allows processes without mlock privileges
+  to still test the fully-specified amount or as much memory as can be
+  allocated.  Thanks for the suggestion and testing to Dan Bradley.
+
+Version 4.0.4
+26 August 2004
+
+  -make memtester's exit code meaningful.  See the manpage for its meaning.
+  Thanks to Wurzel Parsons-Keir, who sent a patch for the code, so I only had
+  to document it.
+
+Version 4.0.3
+10 August 2004
+
+  -small changes to enable building with dietlibc and a few other environments
+  that don't even attempt to provide the various Posix definitions.
+  -cosmetic fixes to output.
+  -restore the reduce-and-retry loop of memory locking from version 2.
+
+Version 4.0.2
+9 August 2004
+
+  -add manpage
+
+Version 4.0.1
+8 August 2004
+
+  -fix cosmetic bugs in output
+
+Version 4.0.0
+7 August 2004
+
+  -rewrite to clean up the code (previously an ugly hack), for 64-bit
+  cleanliness
+  -change build system to build on (hopefully) any platform.  Previous
+  versions required hackery on some systems.
+
+Version 3 not publicly released.
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/COPYING b/memtester-4.2.1/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60549be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+			    Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
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+    customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+    received the program in object code or executable form with such
+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
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+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
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+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+			    NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/Makefile b/memtester-4.2.1/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98341ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#
+# Makefile for memtester by Charles Cazabon.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999 Simon Kirby.
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2009 Charles Cazabon.
+# Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2.  See the file
+# COPYING for details.
+#
+
+compile		= $(CC) -O2 -DPOSIX -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DTEST_NARROW_WRITES -c
+link		= $(CC) -o
+
+SOURCES		= memtester.c tests.c
+OBJECTS		= $(SOURCES:.c=.o)
+HEADERS		= memtester.h
+TARGETS     = *.o compile load auto-ccld.sh find-systype make-compile make-load systype extra-libs
+INSTALLPATH	= /usr/local
+
+#
+# Targets
+#
+all: memtester
+
+install: all
+	mkdir -m 755 -p $(INSTALLPATH)/bin
+	mkdir -m 755 -p $(INSTALLPATH)/man/man8
+	install -m 755 memtester $(INSTALLPATH)/bin/
+	gzip -c memtester.8 >memtester.8.gz ; install -m 644 memtester.8.gz $(INSTALLPATH)/man/man8/
+
+auto-ccld.sh: \
+conf-cc conf-ld warn-auto.sh
+	( cat warn-auto.sh; \
+	echo CC=\'`head -1 conf-cc`\'; \
+	echo LD=\'`head -1 conf-ld`\' \
+	) > auto-ccld.sh
+
+compile: \
+make-compile warn-auto.sh systype
+	( cat warn-auto.sh; ./make-compile "`cat systype`" ) > \
+	compile
+	chmod 755 compile
+
+find-systype: \
+find-systype.sh auto-ccld.sh
+	cat auto-ccld.sh find-systype.sh > find-systype
+	chmod 755 find-systype
+
+make-compile: \
+make-compile.sh auto-ccld.sh
+	cat auto-ccld.sh make-compile.sh > make-compile
+	chmod 755 make-compile
+
+make-load: \
+make-load.sh auto-ccld.sh
+	cat auto-ccld.sh make-load.sh > make-load
+	chmod 755 make-load
+
+systype: \
+find-systype trycpp.c
+	./find-systype > systype
+
+extra-libs: \
+extra-libs.sh systype
+	./extra-libs.sh "`cat systype`" >extra-libs
+
+load: \
+make-load warn-auto.sh systype
+	( cat warn-auto.sh; ./make-load "`cat systype`" ) > load
+	chmod 755 load
+
+clean:
+	rm -f memtester $(TARGETS) $(OBJECTS) core
+
+memtester: \
+$(OBJECTS) memtester.c tests.h tests.c tests.h Makefile
+	$(link) memtester memtester.o tests.o
+
+memtester.o: memtester.c tests.h Makefile
+	$(compile) memtester.c
+
+tests.o: tests.c tests.h Makefile
+	$(compile) tests.c
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/README b/memtester-4.2.1/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3acaff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/README
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+                                   memtester
+                                       
+  Utility to test for faulty memory subsystem.
+  
+    by Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+    
+    Copyright 1999 Simon Kirby. 
+    Version 2 Copyright 1999 Charles Cazabon.
+    Version 3 not publicly released.
+    Version 4 rewrite:
+    Copyright 2004-2010 Charles Cazabon.
+    Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
+    See the file COPYING for details.
+
+
+  About memtester
+  
+    memtester is a utility for testing the memory subsystem in a computer to
+    determine if it is faulty. The original source was by Simon Kirby
+    <sim@stormix.com>. I have by this time completely rewritten the
+    original source, and added many additional tests to help catch
+    borderline memory. I also rewrote the original tests (which catch
+    mainly memory bits which are stuck permanently high or low) so that
+    they run approximately an order of magnitude faster.
+   
+    The version 4 rewrite was mainly to accomplish three things:
+   
+    (1) the previous code was basically a hack, and was ugly.
+    (2) to make the code more portable.  The previous version required some
+        hackery to compile on some systems.
+    (3) to make the code fully 64-bit aware.  The previous version worked
+        on 64-bit systems, but did not fully stress the memory subsystems
+        on them -- this version should be better at stress-testing 64-bit
+        systems.
+         
+  Building memtester
+  
+    memtester is currently only distributed in source-code form. Building
+    it, however, is simple -- just type `make`.  There's no `configure` script
+    or anything like that.  
+    
+    If you have a really strange system/toolchain, you might need to edit the
+    conf-cc or conf-ld files, but try to build it without changes first.
+    For example, if you want to cross-compile with `armgcc`, you would edit
+    conf-cc and conf-ld to use `armgcc` instead of `cc`.  You can also change
+    the contents of these files for other reasons; for example, if your 
+    compiler isn't in your PATH, you could change it to use `/path/to/cc` or
+    similar.
+    
+    You can run the resulting binary from anywhere, but if you want to install
+    it and the manpage to /usr/local/, `make install` will do that.  Edit
+    INSTALLPATH in the makefile if you prefer a different location.
+
+    I've successfully built and run memtester 4 on the following systems:
+
+        HP Tru64 Unix 4.0g (Alpha)
+        HP Tru64 Unix 5.1b (Alpha)
+        HP-UX 11i 11.11 (PA-RISC)
+        HP-UX 11i 11.23 (64-bit Itanium)
+        Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 (various)
+        other 32-bit Linux (RedHat, SuSE, Ubuntu, etc) (various)
+        RedHat Enterprise Linux/CentOS (64-bit AMD Opteron)
+        FreeBSD 4.9 (32-bit Intel)
+        FreeBSD 5.1 (64-bit Alpha)
+        NetBSD 1.6 (32-bit Intel)
+        Darwin (OS X) 7.5.0 (32-bit PowerPC)
+        OS X Leopard/Panther/whatever -- 32- or 64-bit, PPC or x86
+
+    It should, however, work on other Unix-like systems -- I simply don't
+    have access to systems running Solaris, AIX, etc. at the moment.
+    If you have trouble building memtester on your system, please report it
+    to me so I can fix this.
+
+  Using memtester
+  
+    Usage is simple for the basic case.  As root, run the resulting memtester
+    binary with the following commandline:
+    
+      memtester <memory> [runs]
+    
+    where <memory> is the amount of memory to test, in megabytes by default.
+    You can optionally include a suffix of B, K, M, or G (for bytes, 
+    kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes respectively).
+    [runs] is an optional limit to the number of runs through all tests.
+    
+    An optional "-p physaddr" argument available to cause memtester to test
+    memory starting at a specific physical memory address (by mmap'ing 
+    /dev/mem starting at an offset of `physaddr`, which is given in hex).  
+    Note:  the memory specified will be overwritten during testing; you 
+    therefore *cannot* specify a region belonging to the kernel or other
+    applications without causing the other process or entire system to
+    crash).  If you use this option, it is up to you to ensure the specified
+    memory is safe to overwrite.  That makes this option mostly of use for
+    testing memory-mapped I/O devices and similar.  Thanks to Allon Stern
+    for the idea behind this feature.  For example, if you want to test a
+    bank of RAM or device which is 64kbytes in size and starts at physical
+    address 0x0C0000, you would run memtester as follows:
+    
+      memtester -p 0x0c0000 64k [runs]
+    
+    memtester must run as user root so that it can lock its pages into 
+    memory. If memtester fails to lock its pages, it will issue a warning and 
+    continue regardless.  Testing without the memory being locked is generally
+    very slow and not particularly accurate, as you'll end up testing the same
+    memory over and over as the system swaps the larger region.
+   
+  Current Version
+  
+    The current version of memtester should be available at
+    http://pyropus.ca/software/memtester/
+    
+    Questions, comments, and feature requests should be
+    directed to me at <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>.  Read BUGS to report 
+    bugs found in memtester.
+
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/README.tests b/memtester-4.2.1/README.tests
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd35b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/README.tests
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+About the Tests
+---------------
+
+The following tests are from the original version, updated simply for speed
+and rewritten to fit the new framework of the program.  These tests will
+mainly catch memory errors due to bad bits which are permanently stuck high
+or low:
+  Random value
+  XOR comparison
+  SUB comparison
+  MUL comparison
+  DIV comparison
+  OR comparison
+  AND comparison
+  
+The following tests were implemented by me, and will do a slightly better job
+of catching flaky bits, which may or may not hold a true value:
+  Sequential Increment
+  Block Sequential
+  Solid Bits
+
+The remaining tests were also implemented by me, and are designed to catch
+bad bits which are dependent on the current values of surrounding bits in either
+the same word32, or in the preceding and succeeding word32s.
+  Bit Flip
+  Checkerboard
+  Walking Ones
+  Walking Zeroes
+  Bit Spread
+
+There is also a test (Stuck Address) which is run first.  It determines if the 
+memory locations the program attempts to access are addressed properly or not.  
+If this test reports errors, there is almost certainly a problem somewhere in 
+the memory subsystem.  Results from the rest of the tests cannot be considered 
+accurate if this test fails:
+  Stuck Address
+
+Usage information is summarized in the file README, and in the man page.
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/conf-cc b/memtester-4.2.1/conf-cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b99d03d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/conf-cc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+cc -O2 -DPOSIX -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DTEST_NARROW_WRITES -c
+
+This will be used to compile .c files.
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/conf-ld b/memtester-4.2.1/conf-ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9e796a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/conf-ld
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+cc -s
+
+This will be used to link .o files into an executable.
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/extra-libs.sh b/memtester-4.2.1/extra-libs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d1bc718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/extra-libs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+case "$1" in
+osf1-*) 
+  # OSF/1 (Tru64) needs /usr/lib/librt.a for mlock()
+  echo /usr/lib/librt.a
+  ;;
+unix_sv*) ;;
+irix64-*) ;;
+irix-*) ;;
+dgux-*) ;;
+hp-ux-*) ;;
+sco*) ;;
+*)
+  ;;
+esac
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/find-systype.sh b/memtester-4.2.1/find-systype.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..16266d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/find-systype.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# oper-:arch-:syst-:chip-:kern-
+# oper = operating system type; e.g., sunos-4.1.4
+# arch = machine language; e.g., sparc
+# syst = which binaries can run; e.g., sun4
+# chip = chip model; e.g., micro-2-80
+# kern = kernel version; e.g., sun4m
+# dependence: arch --- chip
+#                 \        \
+#          oper --- syst --- kern
+# so, for example, syst is interpreted in light of oper, but chip is not.
+# anyway, no slashes, no extra colons, no uppercase letters.
+# the point of the extra -'s is to ease parsing: can add hierarchies later.
+# e.g., *:i386-*:*:pentium-*:* would handle pentium-100 as well as pentium,
+# and i386-486 (486s do have more instructions, you know) as well as i386.
+# the idea here is to include ALL useful available information.
+
+exec 2>/dev/null
+sys="`uname -s | tr '/:[A-Z]' '..[a-z]'`"
+if [ x"$sys" != x ]
+then
+  unamer="`uname -r | tr /: ..`"
+  unamem="`uname -m | tr /: ..`"
+  unamev="`uname -v | tr /: ..`"
+
+  case "$sys" in
+  bsd.os)
+    # in bsd 4.4, uname -v does not have useful info.
+    # in bsd 4.4, uname -m is arch, not chip.
+    oper="$sys-$unamer"
+    arch="$unamem"
+    syst=""
+    chip="`sysctl -n hw.model`"
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  freebsd)
+    # see above about bsd 4.4
+    oper="$sys-$unamer"
+    arch="$unamem"
+    syst=""
+    chip="`sysctl -n hw.model`" # hopefully
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  netbsd)
+    # see above about bsd 4.4
+    oper="$sys-$unamer"
+    arch="$unamem"
+    syst=""
+    chip="`sysctl -n hw.model`" # hopefully
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  linux)
+    # as in bsd 4.4, uname -v does not have useful info.
+    oper="$sys-$unamer"
+    syst=""
+    chip="$unamem"
+    kern=""
+    case "$chip" in
+    i386|i486|i586|i686)
+      arch="i386"
+      ;;
+    alpha)
+      arch="alpha"
+      ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  aix)
+    # naturally IBM has to get uname -r and uname -v backwards. dorks.
+    oper="$sys-$unamev-$unamer"
+    arch="`arch | tr /: ..`"
+    syst=""
+    chip="$unamem"
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  sunos)
+    oper="$sys-$unamer-$unamev"
+    arch="`(uname -p || mach) | tr /: ..`"
+    syst="`arch | tr /: ..`"
+    chip="$unamem" # this is wrong; is there any way to get the real info?
+    kern="`arch -k | tr /: ..`"
+    ;;
+  unix_sv)
+    oper="$sys-$unamer-$unamev"
+    arch="`uname -m`"
+    syst=""
+    chip="$unamem"
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  *)
+    oper="$sys-$unamer-$unamev"
+    arch="`arch | tr /: ..`"
+    syst=""
+    chip="$unamem"
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  esac
+else
+  $CC -c trycpp.c
+  $LD -o trycpp trycpp.o
+  case `./trycpp` in
+  nextstep)
+    oper="nextstep-`hostinfo | sed -n 's/^[ 	]*NeXT Mach \([^:]*\):.*$/\1/p'`"
+    arch="`hostinfo | sed -n 's/^Processor type: \(.*\) (.*)$/\1/p' | tr /: ..`"
+    syst=""
+    chip="`hostinfo | sed -n 's/^Processor type: .* (\(.*\))$/\1/p' | tr ' /:' '...'`"
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  *)
+    oper="unknown"
+    arch=""
+    syst=""
+    chip=""
+    kern=""
+    ;;
+  esac
+  rm -f trycpp.o trycpp
+fi
+
+case "$chip" in
+80486)
+  # let's try to be consistent here. (BSD/OS)
+  chip=i486
+  ;;
+i486DX)
+  # respect the hyphen hierarchy. (FreeBSD)
+  chip=i486-dx
+  ;;
+i486.DX2)
+  # respect the hyphen hierarchy. (FreeBSD)
+  chip=i486-dx2
+  ;;
+Intel.586)
+  # no, you nitwits, there is no such chip. (NeXTStep)
+  chip=pentium
+  ;;
+i586)
+  # no, you nitwits, there is no such chip. (Linux)
+  chip=pentium
+  ;;
+i686)
+  # STOP SAYING THAT! (Linux)
+  chip=ppro
+esac
+
+echo "$oper-:$arch-:$syst-:$chip-:$kern-" | tr ' [A-Z]' '.[a-z]'
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/make-compile.sh b/memtester-4.2.1/make-compile.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a1eb501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/make-compile.sh
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+echo exec "$CC" -c '${1+"$@"}'
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/make-load.sh b/memtester-4.2.1/make-load.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..de07d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/make-load.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+echo 'main="$1"; shift'
+echo exec "$LD" '-o "$main" "$main".o ${1+"$@"}'
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/make-makelib.sh b/memtester-4.2.1/make-makelib.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d6b7c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/make-makelib.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+echo 'main="$1"; shift'
+echo 'rm -f "$main"'
+echo 'ar cr "$main" ${1+"$@"}'
+
+case "$1" in
+sunos-5.*) ;;
+unix_sv*) ;;
+irix64-*) ;;
+irix-*) ;;
+dgux-*) ;;
+hp-ux-*) ;;
+sco*) ;;
+*)
+  echo 'ranlib "$main"'
+  ;;
+esac
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.8 b/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..974ecd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.8
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.TH memtester "8" "July 2009" "memtester 4" "Maintenance Commands"
+.SH NAME
+memtester \- stress test to find memory subsystem faults.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B memtester
+[\f -p PHYSADDR\fR]
+<\fIMEMORY\fR>
+[\fIITERATIONS\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" Add any additional description here
+.PP
+memtester is an effective userspace tester for stress-testing the memory
+subsystem.  It is very effective at finding intermittent and non-deterministic
+faults.  Note that problems in other hardware areas (overheating CPU, 
+out-of-specification power supply, etc.) can cause intermittent memory faults,
+so it is still up to you to determine where the fault lies through normal
+hardware diagnostic procedures; memtester just helps you determine whether
+a problem exists.
+.PP
+memtester will malloc(3) the amount of memory specified, if possible.  If
+this fails, it will decrease the amount of memory requested until it succeeds.
+It will then attempt to mlock(3) this memory; if it cannot do so, testing
+will be slower and much less effective.  Run memtester as root so that it
+can mlock the memory it tests.
+.PP
+Note that the maximum amount of memory that memtester can test will be less
+than the total amount of memory installed in the system; the operating system,
+libraries, and other system limits take some of the available memory.
+memtester is also limited to the amount of memory available to a single
+process; for example, on 32-bit machines with more than 4GB of memory,
+memtester is still limited to less than 4GB.
+.PP
+Note that it is up to you to know how much memory you can safely allocate
+for testing.  If you attempt to allocate more memory than is available,
+memtester should figure that out, reduce the amount slightly, and try again.
+However, this can lead to memtester successfully allocating and mlocking
+essentially all free memory on the system -- if other programs are running,
+this can lead to excessive swapping and slowing the system down to the point
+that it is difficult to use.  If the system allows allocation of more memory
+than is actually available (overcommit), it may lead to a deadlock, where
+the system halts.  If the system has an out-of-memory process killer (like
+Linux), memtester or another process may be killed by the OOM killer.
+.PP
+So choose wisely.
+.PP
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+\f -p PHYSADDR\fR
+tells memtester to test a specific region of memory starting at physical 
+address PHYSADDR (given in hex), by mmap(2)ing /dev/mem.  This is mostly of
+use to hardware developers, for testing memory-mapped I/O devices and similar.
+Note that the memory region will be overwritten during testing, so it is not
+safe to specify memory which is allocated for the system or for other
+applications; doing so will cause them to crash.  If you absolutely must test
+a particular region of actual physical memory, arrange to have that memory
+allocated by your test software, and hold it in this allocated state, then
+run memtester on it with this option.
+.TP
+\fIMEMORY\fR
+the amount of memory to allocate and test, in megabytes by default.  You can
+include a suffix of B, K, M, or G to indicate bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, or
+gigabytes respectively.
+.TP
+\fIITERATIONS\fR
+(optional) number of loops to iterate through.  Default is infinite.
+.SH NOTE
+.PP
+memtester must be run with root privileges to mlock(3) its pages.  Testing
+memory without locking the pages in place is mostly pointless and slow.
+.SH EXIT CODE
+.PP
+memtester's exit code is 0 when everything works properly.  Otherwise,
+it is the logical OR of the following values:
+.TP
+\f0x01
+error allocating or locking memory, or invocation error
+.TP
+\f0x02
+error during stuck address test
+.TP
+\f0x04
+error during one of the other tests
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by Charles Cazabon.
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+Report bugs to <charlesc-memtester-bugs@pyropus.ca>.
+.PP
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2009 Charles Cazabon
+.br
+This is free software; see the file COPYING for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.c b/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9a916d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+ * memtester version 4
+ *
+ * Very simple but very effective user-space memory tester.
+ * Originally by Simon Kirby <sim@stormix.com> <sim@neato.org>
+ * Version 2 by Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Version 3 not publicly released.
+ * Version 4 rewrite:
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
+ * See the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define __version__ "4.2.1"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sizes.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+#define EXIT_FAIL_NONSTARTER    0x01
+#define EXIT_FAIL_ADDRESSLINES  0x02
+#define EXIT_FAIL_OTHERTEST     0x04
+
+struct test tests[] = {
+    { "Random Value", test_random_value },
+    { "Compare XOR", test_xor_comparison },
+    { "Compare SUB", test_sub_comparison },
+    { "Compare MUL", test_mul_comparison },
+    { "Compare DIV",test_div_comparison },
+    { "Compare OR", test_or_comparison },
+    { "Compare AND", test_and_comparison },
+    { "Sequential Increment", test_seqinc_comparison },
+    { "Solid Bits", test_solidbits_comparison },
+    { "Block Sequential", test_blockseq_comparison },
+    { "Checkerboard", test_checkerboard_comparison },
+    { "Bit Spread", test_bitspread_comparison },
+    { "Bit Flip", test_bitflip_comparison },
+    { "Walking Ones", test_walkbits1_comparison },
+    { "Walking Zeroes", test_walkbits0_comparison },
+#ifdef TEST_NARROW_WRITES    
+    { "8-bit Writes", test_8bit_wide_random },
+    { "16-bit Writes", test_16bit_wide_random },
+#endif
+    { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+/* Sanity checks and portability helper macros. */
+#ifdef _SC_VERSION
+void check_posix_system(void) {
+    if (sysconf(_SC_VERSION) < 198808L) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "A POSIX system is required.  Don't be surprised if "
+            "this craps out.\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "_SC_VERSION is %lu\n", sysconf(_SC_VERSION));
+    }
+}
+#else
+#define check_posix_system()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE
+int memtester_pagesize(void) {
+    int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+    if (pagesize == -1) {
+        perror("get page size failed");
+        exit(EXIT_FAIL_NONSTARTER);
+    }
+    printf("pagesize is %ld\n", (long) pagesize);
+    return pagesize;
+}
+#else
+int memtester_pagesize(void) {
+    printf("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) not supported; using pagesize of 8192\n");
+    return 8192;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Some systems don't define MAP_LOCKED.  Define it to 0 here
+   so it's just a no-op when ORed with other constants. */
+#ifndef MAP_LOCKED
+  #define MAP_LOCKED 0
+#endif
+
+/* Function declarations */
+void usage(char *me);
+
+/* Global vars - so tests have access to this information */
+int use_phys = 0;
+off_t physaddrbase = 0;
+
+/* Function definitions */
+void usage(char *me) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [-p physaddrbase] <mem>[B|K|M|G] [loops]\n", me);
+    exit(EXIT_FAIL_NONSTARTER);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    ul loops, loop, i;
+    size_t pagesize, wantraw, wantmb, wantbytes, wantbytes_orig, bufsize,
+         halflen, count;
+    char *memsuffix, *addrsuffix, *loopsuffix;
+    ptrdiff_t pagesizemask;
+    void volatile *buf, *aligned;
+    ulv *bufa, *bufb;
+    int do_mlock = 1, done_mem = 0;
+    int exit_code = 0;
+    int memfd, opt, memshift;
+    size_t maxbytes = -1; /* addressable memory, in bytes */
+    size_t maxmb = (maxbytes >> 20) + 1; /* addressable memory, in MB */
+
+    printf("memtester version " __version__ " (%d-bit)\n", UL_LEN);
+    printf("Copyright (C) 2010 Charles Cazabon.\n");
+    printf("Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).\n");
+    printf("\n");
+    check_posix_system();
+    pagesize = memtester_pagesize();
+    pagesizemask = (ptrdiff_t) ~(pagesize - 1);
+    printf("pagesizemask is 0x%tx\n", pagesizemask);
+
+    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "p:")) != -1) {
+        switch (opt) {
+            case 'p':
+                errno = 0;
+                physaddrbase = (off_t) strtoull(optarg, &addrsuffix, 16);
+                if (errno != 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr,
+                            "failed to parse physaddrbase arg; should be hex "
+                            "address (0x123...)\n");
+                    usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+                }
+                if (*addrsuffix != '\0') {
+                    /* got an invalid character in the address */
+                    fprintf(stderr,
+                            "failed to parse physaddrbase arg; should be hex "
+                            "address (0x123...)\n");
+                    usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+                }
+                if (physaddrbase & (pagesize - 1)) {
+                    fprintf(stderr,
+                            "bad physaddrbase arg; does not start on page "
+                            "boundary\n");
+                    usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+                }
+                /* okay, got address */
+                use_phys = 1;
+                break;
+            default: /* '?' */
+                usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (optind >= argc) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "need memory argument, in MB\n");
+        usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+    }
+
+    errno = 0;
+    wantraw = (size_t) strtoul(argv[optind], &memsuffix, 0);
+    if (errno != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse memory argument");
+        usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+    }
+    switch (*memsuffix) {
+        case 'G':
+        case 'g':
+            memshift = 30; /* gigabytes */
+            break;
+        case 'M':
+        case 'm':
+            memshift = 20; /* megabytes */
+            break;
+        case 'K':
+        case 'k':
+            memshift = 10; /* kilobytes */
+            break;
+        case 'B':
+        case 'b':
+            memshift = 0; /* bytes*/
+            break;
+        case '\0':  /* no suffix */
+            memshift = 20; /* megabytes */
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* bad suffix */
+            usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+    }
+    wantbytes_orig = wantbytes = ((size_t) wantraw << memshift);
+    wantmb = (wantbytes_orig >> 20);
+    optind++;
+    if (wantmb > maxmb) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "This system can only address %llu MB.\n", (ull) maxmb);
+        exit(EXIT_FAIL_NONSTARTER);
+    }
+    if (wantbytes < pagesize) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "bytes %ld < pagesize %ld -- memory argument too large?\n",
+                wantbytes, pagesize);
+        exit(EXIT_FAIL_NONSTARTER);
+    }
+
+    if (optind >= argc) {
+        loops = 0;
+    } else {
+        errno = 0;
+        loops = strtoul(argv[optind], &loopsuffix, 0);
+        if (errno != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse number of loops");
+            usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+        }
+        if (*loopsuffix != '\0') {
+            fprintf(stderr, "loop suffix %c\n", *loopsuffix);
+            usage(argv[0]); /* doesn't return */
+        }
+    }
+
+    printf("want %lluMB (%llu bytes)\n", (ull) wantmb, (ull) wantbytes);
+    buf = NULL;
+
+    if (use_phys) {
+        memfd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
+        if (memfd == -1) {
+            perror("failed to open /dev/mem for physical memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAIL_NONSTARTER);
+        }
+        buf = (void volatile *) mmap(0, wantbytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                                     MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED, memfd,
+                                     physaddrbase);
+        if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+            perror("failed to mmap /dev/mem for physical memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAIL_NONSTARTER);
+        }
+
+        if (mlock((void *) buf, wantbytes) < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to mlock mmap'ed space\n");
+            do_mlock = 0;
+        }
+
+        bufsize = wantbytes; /* accept no less */
+        aligned = buf;
+        done_mem = 1;
+    }
+
+    while (!done_mem) {
+        while (!buf && wantbytes) {
+            buf = (void volatile *) malloc(wantbytes);
+            if (!buf) wantbytes -= pagesize;
+        }
+        bufsize = wantbytes;
+        printf("got  %lluMB (%llu bytes)", (ull) wantbytes >> 20,
+            (ull) wantbytes);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (do_mlock) {
+            printf(", trying mlock ...");
+            fflush(stdout);
+            if ((size_t) buf % pagesize) {
+                /* printf("aligning to page -- was 0x%tx\n", buf); */
+                aligned = (void volatile *) ((size_t) buf & pagesizemask) + pagesize;
+                /* printf("  now 0x%tx -- lost %d bytes\n", aligned,
+                 *      (size_t) aligned - (size_t) buf);
+                 */
+                bufsize -= ((size_t) aligned - (size_t) buf);
+            } else {
+                aligned = buf;
+            }
+            /* Try mlock */
+            if (mlock((void *) aligned, bufsize) < 0) {
+                switch(errno) {
+                    case ENOMEM:
+                        printf("too many pages, reducing...\n");
+                        free((void *) buf);
+                        buf = NULL;
+                        wantbytes -= pagesize;
+                        break;
+                    case EPERM:
+                        printf("insufficient permission.\n");
+                        printf("Trying again, unlocked:\n");
+                        do_mlock = 0;
+                        free((void *) buf);
+                        buf = NULL;
+                        wantbytes = wantbytes_orig;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        printf("failed for unknown reason.\n");
+                        do_mlock = 0;
+                        done_mem = 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                printf("locked.\n");
+                done_mem = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            done_mem = 1;
+            printf("\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!do_mlock) fprintf(stderr, "Continuing with unlocked memory; testing "
+                           "will be slower and less reliable.\n");
+
+    halflen = bufsize / 2;
+    count = halflen / sizeof(ul);
+    bufa = (ulv *) aligned;
+    bufb = (ulv *) ((size_t) aligned + halflen);
+
+    for(loop=1; ((!loops) || loop <= loops); loop++) {
+        printf("Loop %lu", loop);
+        if (loops) {
+            printf("/%lu", loops);
+        }
+        printf(":\n");
+        printf("  %-20s: ", "Stuck Address");
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (!test_stuck_address(aligned, bufsize / sizeof(ul))) {
+             printf("ok\n");
+        } else {
+            exit_code |= EXIT_FAIL_ADDRESSLINES;
+        }
+        for (i=0;;i++) {
+            if (!tests[i].name) break;
+            printf("  %-20s: ", tests[i].name);
+            if (!tests[i].fp(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+                printf("ok\n");
+            } else {
+                exit_code |= EXIT_FAIL_OTHERTEST;
+            }
+            fflush(stdout);
+        }
+        printf("\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+    }
+    if (do_mlock) munlock((void *) aligned, bufsize);
+    printf("Done.\n");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    exit(exit_code);
+}
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.h b/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7e7079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/memtester.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Very simple (yet, for some reason, very effective) memory tester.
+ * Originally by Simon Kirby <sim@stormix.com> <sim@neato.org>
+ * Version 2 by Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Version 3 not publicly released.
+ * Version 4 rewrite:
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
+ * See the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ * This file contains the declarations for external variables from the main file.
+ * See other comments in that file.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* extern declarations. */
+
+extern int use_phys;
+extern off_t physaddrbase;
+
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/sizes.h b/memtester-4.2.1/sizes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bbab0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/sizes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Very simple but very effective user-space memory tester.
+ * Originally by Simon Kirby <sim@stormix.com> <sim@neato.org>
+ * Version 2 by Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Version 3 not publicly released.
+ * Version 4 rewrite:
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
+ * See the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ * This file contains some macro definitions for handling 32/64 bit platforms.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define rand32() ((unsigned int) rand() | ( (unsigned int) rand() << 16))
+
+#if (ULONG_MAX == 4294967295UL)
+    #define rand_ul() rand32()
+    #define UL_ONEBITS 0xffffffff
+    #define UL_LEN 32
+    #define CHECKERBOARD1 0x55555555
+    #define CHECKERBOARD2 0xaaaaaaaa
+    #define UL_BYTE(x) ((x | x << 8 | x << 16 | x << 24))
+#elif (ULONG_MAX == 18446744073709551615ULL)
+    #define rand64() (((ul) rand32()) << 32 | ((ul) rand32()))
+    #define rand_ul() rand64()
+    #define UL_ONEBITS 0xffffffffffffffffUL
+    #define UL_LEN 64
+    #define CHECKERBOARD1 0x5555555555555555
+    #define CHECKERBOARD2 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+    #define UL_BYTE(x) (((ul)x | (ul)x<<8 | (ul)x<<16 | (ul)x<<24 | (ul)x<<32 | (ul)x<<40 | (ul)x<<48 | (ul)x<<56))
+#else
+    #error long on this platform is not 32 or 64 bits
+#endif
+
+
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/tests.c b/memtester-4.2.1/tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dbd46f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+/*
+ * Very simple but very effective user-space memory tester.
+ * Originally by Simon Kirby <sim@stormix.com> <sim@neato.org>
+ * Version 2 by Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Version 3 not publicly released.
+ * Version 4 rewrite:
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
+ * See the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ * This file contains the functions for the actual tests, called from the
+ * main routine in memtester.c.  See other comments in that file.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sizes.h"
+#include "memtester.h"
+
+char progress[] = "-\\|/";
+#define PROGRESSLEN 4
+#define PROGRESSOFTEN 2500
+#define ONE 0x00000001L
+
+/* Function definitions. */
+
+int compare_regions(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    int r = 0;
+    size_t i;
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    off_t physaddr;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p1++, p2++) {
+        if (*p1 != *p2) {
+            if (use_phys) {
+                physaddr = physaddrbase + (i * sizeof(ul));
+                fprintf(stderr, 
+                        "FAILURE: 0x%08lx != 0x%08lx at physical address "
+                        "0x%08lx.\n", 
+                        (ul) *p1, (ul) *p2, physaddr);
+            } else {
+                fprintf(stderr, 
+                        "FAILURE: 0x%08lx != 0x%08lx at offset 0x%08lx.\n", 
+                        (ul) *p1, (ul) *p2, (ul) (i * sizeof(ul)));
+            }
+            /* printf("Skipping to next test..."); */
+            r = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+int test_stuck_address(ulv *bufa, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    unsigned int j;
+    size_t i;
+    off_t physaddr;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        printf("setting %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            *p1 = ((j + i) % 2) == 0 ? (ul) p1 : ~((ul) p1);
+            *p1++;
+        }
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        printf("testing %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p1++) {
+            if (*p1 != (((j + i) % 2) == 0 ? (ul) p1 : ~((ul) p1))) {
+                if (use_phys) {
+                    physaddr = physaddrbase + (i * sizeof(ul));
+                    fprintf(stderr, 
+                            "FAILURE: possible bad address line at physical "
+                            "address 0x%08lx.\n", 
+                            physaddr);
+                } else {
+                    fprintf(stderr, 
+                            "FAILURE: possible bad address line at offset "
+                            "0x%08lx.\n", 
+                            (ul) (i * sizeof(ul)));
+                }
+                printf("Skipping to next test...\n");
+                fflush(stdout);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_random_value(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    ul j = 0;
+    size_t i;
+
+    putchar(' ');
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        *p1++ = *p2++ = rand_ul();
+        if (!(i % PROGRESSOFTEN)) {
+            putchar('\b');
+            putchar(progress[++j % PROGRESSLEN]);
+            fflush(stdout);
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b \b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_xor_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    size_t i;
+    ul q = rand_ul();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        *p1++ ^= q;
+        *p2++ ^= q;
+    }
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_sub_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    size_t i;
+    ul q = rand_ul();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        *p1++ -= q;
+        *p2++ -= q;
+    }
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_mul_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    size_t i;
+    ul q = rand_ul();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        *p1++ *= q;
+        *p2++ *= q;
+    }
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_div_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    size_t i;
+    ul q = rand_ul();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        if (!q) {
+            q++;
+        }
+        *p1++ /= q;
+        *p2++ /= q;
+    }
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_or_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    size_t i;
+    ul q = rand_ul();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        *p1++ |= q;
+        *p2++ |= q;
+    }
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_and_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    size_t i;
+    ul q = rand_ul();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        *p1++ &= q;
+        *p2++ &= q;
+    }
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_seqinc_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    size_t i;
+    ul q = rand_ul();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        *p1++ = *p2++ = (i + q);
+    }
+    return compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count);
+}
+
+int test_solidbits_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    unsigned int j;
+    ul q;
+    size_t i;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        q = (j % 2) == 0 ? UL_ONEBITS : 0;
+        printf("setting %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        p2 = (ulv *) bufb;
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            *p1++ = *p2++ = (i % 2) == 0 ? q : ~q;
+        }
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        printf("testing %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_checkerboard_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    unsigned int j;
+    ul q;
+    size_t i;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        q = (j % 2) == 0 ? CHECKERBOARD1 : CHECKERBOARD2;
+        printf("setting %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        p2 = (ulv *) bufb;
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            *p1++ = *p2++ = (i % 2) == 0 ? q : ~q;
+        }
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        printf("testing %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_blockseq_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    unsigned int j;
+    size_t i;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        p2 = (ulv *) bufb;
+        printf("setting %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            *p1++ = *p2++ = (ul) UL_BYTE(j);
+        }
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        printf("testing %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_walkbits0_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    unsigned int j;
+    size_t i;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (j = 0; j < UL_LEN * 2; j++) {
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        p2 = (ulv *) bufb;
+        printf("setting %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            if (j < UL_LEN) { /* Walk it up. */
+                *p1++ = *p2++ = ONE << j;
+            } else { /* Walk it back down. */
+                *p1++ = *p2++ = ONE << (UL_LEN * 2 - j - 1);
+            }
+        }
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        printf("testing %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_walkbits1_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    unsigned int j;
+    size_t i;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (j = 0; j < UL_LEN * 2; j++) {
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        p2 = (ulv *) bufb;
+        printf("setting %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            if (j < UL_LEN) { /* Walk it up. */
+                *p1++ = *p2++ = UL_ONEBITS ^ (ONE << j);
+            } else { /* Walk it back down. */
+                *p1++ = *p2++ = UL_ONEBITS ^ (ONE << (UL_LEN * 2 - j - 1));
+            }
+        }
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        printf("testing %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_bitspread_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    unsigned int j;
+    size_t i;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (j = 0; j < UL_LEN * 2; j++) {
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+        p2 = (ulv *) bufb;
+        printf("setting %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            if (j < UL_LEN) { /* Walk it up. */
+                *p1++ = *p2++ = (i % 2 == 0)
+                    ? (ONE << j) | (ONE << (j + 2))
+                    : UL_ONEBITS ^ ((ONE << j)
+                                    | (ONE << (j + 2)));
+            } else { /* Walk it back down. */
+                *p1++ = *p2++ = (i % 2 == 0)
+                    ? (ONE << (UL_LEN * 2 - 1 - j)) | (ONE << (UL_LEN * 2 + 1 - j))
+                    : UL_ONEBITS ^ (ONE << (UL_LEN * 2 - 1 - j)
+                                    | (ONE << (UL_LEN * 2 + 1 - j)));
+            }
+        }
+        printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+        printf("testing %3u", j);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_bitflip_comparison(ulv *bufa, ulv *bufb, size_t count) {
+    ulv *p1 = bufa;
+    ulv *p2 = bufb;
+    unsigned int j, k;
+    ul q;
+    size_t i;
+
+    printf("           ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (k = 0; k < UL_LEN; k++) {
+        q = ONE << k;
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+            q = ~q;
+            printf("setting %3u", k * 8 + j);
+            fflush(stdout);
+            p1 = (ulv *) bufa;
+            p2 = (ulv *) bufb;
+            for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                *p1++ = *p2++ = (i % 2) == 0 ? q : ~q;
+            }
+            printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+            printf("testing %3u", k * 8 + j);
+            fflush(stdout);
+            if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b           \b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_NARROW_WRITES    
+int test_8bit_wide_random(ulv* bufa, ulv* bufb, size_t count) {
+    u8v *p1, *t;
+    ulv *p2;
+    int attempt;
+    unsigned int b, j = 0;
+    size_t i;
+
+    putchar(' ');
+    fflush(stdout);
+    for (attempt = 0; attempt < 2;  attempt++) {
+        if (attempt & 1) {
+            p1 = (u8v *) bufa;
+            p2 = bufb;
+        } else {
+            p1 = (u8v *) bufb;
+            p2 = bufa;
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            t = mword8.bytes;
+            *p2++ = mword8.val = rand_ul();
+            for (b=0; b < UL_LEN/8; b++) {
+                *p1++ = *t++;
+            }
+            if (!(i % PROGRESSOFTEN)) {
+                putchar('\b');
+                putchar(progress[++j % PROGRESSLEN]);
+                fflush(stdout);
+            }
+        }
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b \b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int test_16bit_wide_random(ulv* bufa, ulv* bufb, size_t count) {
+    u16v *p1, *t;
+    ulv *p2;
+    int attempt;
+    unsigned int b, j = 0;
+    size_t i;
+
+    putchar( ' ' );
+    fflush( stdout );
+    for (attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
+        if (attempt & 1) {
+            p1 = (u16v *) bufa;
+            p2 = bufb;
+        } else {
+            p1 = (u16v *) bufb;
+            p2 = bufa;
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            t = mword16.u16s;
+            *p2++ = mword16.val = rand_ul();
+            for (b = 0; b < UL_LEN/16; b++) {
+                *p1++ = *t++;
+            }
+            if (!(i % PROGRESSOFTEN)) {
+                putchar('\b');
+                putchar(progress[++j % PROGRESSLEN]);
+                fflush(stdout);
+            }
+        }
+        if (compare_regions(bufa, bufb, count)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    printf("\b \b");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/tests.h b/memtester-4.2.1/tests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6715b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/tests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Very simple yet very effective memory tester.
+ * Originally by Simon Kirby <sim@stormix.com> <sim@neato.org>
+ * Version 2 by Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Version 3 not publicly released.
+ * Version 4 rewrite:
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
+ * See the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ * This file contains the declarations for the functions for the actual tests,
+ * called from the main routine in memtester.c.  See other comments in that 
+ * file.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Function declaration. */
+
+int test_stuck_address(unsigned long volatile *bufa, size_t count);
+int test_random_value(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_xor_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_sub_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_mul_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_div_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_or_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_and_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_seqinc_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_solidbits_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_checkerboard_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_blockseq_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_walkbits0_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_walkbits1_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_bitspread_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_bitflip_comparison(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+#ifdef TEST_NARROW_WRITES    
+int test_8bit_wide_random(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+int test_16bit_wide_random(unsigned long volatile *bufa, unsigned long volatile *bufb, size_t count);
+#endif
+
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/trycpp.c b/memtester-4.2.1/trycpp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7d83ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/trycpp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+void main()
+{
+#ifdef NeXT
+  printf("nextstep\n"); exit(0);
+#endif
+  printf("unknown\n"); exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/types.h b/memtester-4.2.1/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad7ce73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Very simple but very effective user-space memory tester.
+ * Originally by Simon Kirby <sim@stormix.com> <sim@neato.org>
+ * Version 2 by Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Version 3 not publicly released.
+ * Version 4 rewrite:
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Charles Cazabon <charlesc-memtester@pyropus.ca>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
+ * See the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ * This file contains typedefs, structure, and union definitions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "sizes.h"
+
+typedef unsigned long ul;
+typedef unsigned long long ull;
+typedef unsigned long volatile ulv;
+typedef unsigned char volatile u8v;
+typedef unsigned short volatile u16v;
+
+struct test {
+    char *name;
+    int (*fp)();
+};
+
+union {
+    unsigned char bytes[UL_LEN/8];
+    ul val;
+} mword8;
+
+union {
+    unsigned short u16s[UL_LEN/16];
+    ul val;
+} mword16;
diff --git a/memtester-4.2.1/warn-auto.sh b/memtester-4.2.1/warn-auto.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..36d2313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester-4.2.1/warn-auto.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# WARNING: This file was auto-generated. Do not edit!
diff --git a/memtester.patches/memtester-50.description b/memtester.patches/memtester-50.description
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a1b4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester.patches/memtester-50.description
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This patch simplifies the build of memtester by eliminating all of its compiler and linker indirection scripts that completely prevent building memtester in a cross-compiled environment.
diff --git a/memtester.patches/memtester-50.patch b/memtester.patches/memtester-50.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa14a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester.patches/memtester-50.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+diff -aruN a/Makefile b/Makefile
+--- a/Makefile	2010-10-03 12:56:13.000000000 -0700
++++ b/Makefile	2010-11-02 17:21:36.093700129 -0700
+@@ -7,11 +7,8 @@
+ # COPYING for details.
+ #
+ 
+-# You don't need to edit these; change the contents of the conf-cc and conf-ld
+-# files if you need to change the compile/link commands.  See the README for
+-# more information.
+-CC			= $(shell head -n 1 conf-cc)
+-LD			= $(shell head -n 1 conf-ld)
++compile		= $(CC) -O2 -DPOSIX -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DTEST_NARROW_WRITES -c
++link		= $(CC) -o
+ 
+ SOURCES		= memtester.c tests.c
+ OBJECTS		= $(SOURCES:.c=.o)
+@@ -74,11 +71,11 @@
+ 	rm -f memtester $(TARGETS) $(OBJECTS) core
+ 
+ memtester: \
+-$(OBJECTS) memtester.c tests.h tests.c tests.h conf-cc Makefile load extra-libs
+-	./load memtester tests.o `cat extra-libs`
++$(OBJECTS) memtester.c tests.h tests.c tests.h Makefile
++	$(link) memtester memtester.o tests.o
+ 
+-memtester.o: memtester.c tests.h conf-cc Makefile compile
+-	./compile memtester.c
++memtester.o: memtester.c tests.h Makefile
++	$(compile) memtester.c
+ 
+-tests.o: tests.c tests.h conf-cc Makefile compile
+-	./compile tests.c
++tests.o: tests.c tests.h Makefile
++	$(compile) tests.c
diff --git a/memtester.patches/memtester-51.description b/memtester.patches/memtester-51.description
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad9e531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester.patches/memtester-51.description
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This patch addresses an issue in which, on Ubuntu 11 and later, sh is not an alias of bash. Consequently, bashisms such as file interpolation do not work correctly.
diff --git a/memtester.patches/memtester-51.patch b/memtester.patches/memtester-51.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77e5bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester.patches/memtester-51.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff -aruN a/Makefile b/Makefile
+--- a/Makefile	2012-09-10 15:51:24.061610646 -0700
++++ b/Makefile	2012-09-10 15:51:02.872463701 -0700
+@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
+ all: memtester
+ 
+ install: all
+-	mkdir -m 755 -p $(INSTALLPATH)/{bin,man/man8}
++	mkdir -m 755 -p $(INSTALLPATH)/bin
++	mkdir -m 755 -p $(INSTALLPATH)/man/man8
+ 	install -m 755 memtester $(INSTALLPATH)/bin/
+ 	gzip -c memtester.8 >memtester.8.gz ; install -m 644 memtester.8.gz $(INSTALLPATH)/man/man8/
+ 
diff --git a/memtester.tar.gz b/memtester.tar.gz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca21e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester.tar.gz
Binary files differ
diff --git a/memtester.url b/memtester.url
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..333eb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester.url
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+http://pyropus.ca/software/memtester/old-versions/memtester-4.2.1.tar.gz
diff --git a/memtester.version b/memtester.version
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fae6e3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtester.version
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+4.2.1