libgcrypt-1.4.6/src/mpi.h

/* mpi.h  -  Multi Precision Integers
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998,
 *               2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of Libgcrypt.
 *
 * Libgcrypt is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser general Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libgcrypt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
 *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
 *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
 */

#ifndef G10_MPI_H
#define G10_MPI_H

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "types.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "../mpi/mpi-asm-defs.h"

#include "g10lib.h"

#ifndef _GCRYPT_IN_LIBGCRYPT
#error this file should only be used inside libgcrypt
#endif

#ifndef BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB
#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_INT
  typedef unsigned int mpi_limb_t;
  typedef   signed int mpi_limb_signed_t;
#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
  typedef unsigned long int mpi_limb_t;
  typedef   signed long int mpi_limb_signed_t;
#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
  typedef unsigned long long int mpi_limb_t;
  typedef   signed long long int mpi_limb_signed_t;
#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_SHORT
  typedef unsigned short int mpi_limb_t;
  typedef   signed short int mpi_limb_signed_t;
#else
#error BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB does not match any C type
#endif
#define BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB    (8*BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB)
#endif /*BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB*/

#define DBG_MPI     _gcry_get_debug_flag( 2 );

struct gcry_mpi 
{
  int alloced;         /* Array size (# of allocated limbs). */
  int nlimbs;          /* Number of valid limbs. */
  int sign;	       /* Indicates a negative number and is also used
		          for opaque MPIs to store the length.  */
  unsigned int flags; /* Bit 0: Array to be allocated in secure memory space.*/
                      /* Bit 2: the limb is a pointer to some m_alloced data.*/
  mpi_limb_t *d;      /* Array with the limbs */
};

#define MPI_NULL NULL

#define mpi_get_nlimbs(a)     ((a)->nlimbs)
#define mpi_is_neg(a)	      ((a)->sign)

/*-- mpiutil.c --*/

#ifdef M_DEBUG
# define mpi_alloc(n)	_gcry_mpi_debug_alloc((n), M_DBGINFO( __LINE__ ) )
# define mpi_alloc_secure(n)  _gcry_mpi_debug_alloc_secure((n), M_DBGINFO( __LINE__ ) )
# define mpi_free(a)	_gcry_mpi_debug_free((a), M_DBGINFO(__LINE__) )
# define mpi_resize(a,b) _gcry_mpi_debug_resize((a),(b), M_DBGINFO(__LINE__) )
# define mpi_copy(a)	  _gcry_mpi_debug_copy((a), M_DBGINFO(__LINE__) )
  gcry_mpi_t _gcry_mpi_debug_alloc( unsigned nlimbs, const char *info );
  gcry_mpi_t _gcry_mpi_debug_alloc_secure( unsigned nlimbs, const char *info );
  void _gcry_mpi_debug_free( gcry_mpi_t a, const char *info );
  void _gcry_mpi_debug_resize( gcry_mpi_t a, unsigned nlimbs, const char *info );
  gcry_mpi_t  _gcry_mpi_debug_copy( gcry_mpi_t a, const char *info	);
#else
# define mpi_alloc(n)	       _gcry_mpi_alloc((n) )
# define mpi_alloc_secure(n)  _gcry_mpi_alloc_secure((n) )
# define mpi_free(a)	       _gcry_mpi_free((a) )
# define mpi_resize(a,b)      _gcry_mpi_resize((a),(b))
# define mpi_copy(a)	       _gcry_mpi_copy((a))
  gcry_mpi_t  _gcry_mpi_alloc( unsigned nlimbs );
  gcry_mpi_t  _gcry_mpi_alloc_secure( unsigned nlimbs );
  void _gcry_mpi_free( gcry_mpi_t a );
  void _gcry_mpi_resize( gcry_mpi_t a, unsigned nlimbs );
  gcry_mpi_t  _gcry_mpi_copy( gcry_mpi_t a );
#endif

#define mpi_is_opaque(a) ((a) && ((a)->flags&4))
#define mpi_is_secure(a) ((a) && ((a)->flags&1))
#define mpi_clear(a)          _gcry_mpi_clear ((a))
#define mpi_alloc_like(a)     _gcry_mpi_alloc_like((a))  
#define mpi_set(a,b)          _gcry_mpi_set ((a),(b))        
#define mpi_set_ui(a,b)       _gcry_mpi_set_ui ((a),(b))      
#define mpi_get_ui(a,b)       _gcry_mpi_get_ui ((a),(b))
#define mpi_alloc_set_ui(a)   _gcry_mpi_alloc_set_ui ((a))
#define mpi_m_check(a)        _gcry_mpi_m_check ((a))     
#define mpi_swap(a,b)         _gcry_mpi_swap ((a),(b))       
#define mpi_new(n)            _gcry_mpi_new ((n))
#define mpi_snew(n)           _gcry_mpi_snew ((n))

void _gcry_mpi_clear( gcry_mpi_t a );
gcry_mpi_t  _gcry_mpi_alloc_like( gcry_mpi_t a );
gcry_mpi_t  _gcry_mpi_alloc_set_ui( unsigned long u);
gcry_err_code_t _gcry_mpi_get_ui (gcry_mpi_t w, ulong *u);
void _gcry_mpi_m_check( gcry_mpi_t a );
void _gcry_mpi_swap( gcry_mpi_t a, gcry_mpi_t b);
gcry_mpi_t _gcry_mpi_new (unsigned int nbits);
gcry_mpi_t _gcry_mpi_snew (unsigned int nbits);

/*-- mpicoder.c --*/
void  _gcry_log_mpidump( const char *text, gcry_mpi_t a );
u32   _gcry_mpi_get_keyid( gcry_mpi_t a, u32 *keyid );
byte *_gcry_mpi_get_buffer( gcry_mpi_t a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign );
byte *_gcry_mpi_get_secure_buffer( gcry_mpi_t a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign );
void  _gcry_mpi_set_buffer ( gcry_mpi_t a, const void *buffer, 
                             unsigned int nbytes, int sign );

#define log_mpidump _gcry_log_mpidump

/*-- mpi-add.c --*/
#define mpi_add_ui(w,u,v) gcry_mpi_add_ui((w),(u),(v))
#define mpi_add(w,u,v)    gcry_mpi_add ((w),(u),(v))
#define mpi_addm(w,u,v,m) gcry_mpi_addm ((w),(u),(v),(m))
#define mpi_sub_ui(w,u,v) gcry_mpi_sub_ui ((w),(u),(v))
#define mpi_sub(w,u,v)    gcry_mpi_sub ((w),(u),(v))
#define mpi_subm(w,u,v,m) gcry_mpi_subm ((w),(u),(v),(m))


/*-- mpi-mul.c --*/
#define mpi_mul_ui(w,u,v)   gcry_mpi_mul_ui ((w),(u),(v))
#define mpi_mul_2exp(w,u,v) gcry_mpi_mul_2exp ((w),(u),(v))
#define mpi_mul(w,u,v)      gcry_mpi_mul ((w),(u),(v))
#define mpi_mulm(w,u,v,m)   gcry_mpi_mulm ((w),(u),(v),(m))


/*-- mpi-div.c --*/
#define mpi_fdiv_r_ui(a,b,c)   _gcry_mpi_fdiv_r_ui((a),(b),(c))
#define mpi_fdiv_r(a,b,c)      _gcry_mpi_fdiv_r((a),(b),(c))
#define mpi_fdiv_q(a,b,c)      _gcry_mpi_fdiv_q((a),(b),(c))
#define mpi_fdiv_qr(a,b,c,d)   _gcry_mpi_fdiv_qr((a),(b),(c),(d))
#define mpi_tdiv_r(a,b,c)      _gcry_mpi_tdiv_r((a),(b),(c))
#define mpi_tdiv_qr(a,b,c,d)   _gcry_mpi_tdiv_qr((a),(b),(c),(d))
#define mpi_tdiv_q_2exp(a,b,c) _gcry_mpi_tdiv_q_2exp((a),(b),(c))
#define mpi_divisible_ui(a,b)  _gcry_mpi_divisible_ui((a),(b))

ulong _gcry_mpi_fdiv_r_ui( gcry_mpi_t rem, gcry_mpi_t dividend, ulong divisor );
void  _gcry_mpi_fdiv_r( gcry_mpi_t rem, gcry_mpi_t dividend, gcry_mpi_t divisor );
void  _gcry_mpi_fdiv_q( gcry_mpi_t quot, gcry_mpi_t dividend, gcry_mpi_t divisor );
void  _gcry_mpi_fdiv_qr( gcry_mpi_t quot, gcry_mpi_t rem, gcry_mpi_t dividend, gcry_mpi_t divisor );
void  _gcry_mpi_tdiv_r( gcry_mpi_t rem, gcry_mpi_t num, gcry_mpi_t den);
void  _gcry_mpi_tdiv_qr( gcry_mpi_t quot, gcry_mpi_t rem, gcry_mpi_t num, gcry_mpi_t den);
void  _gcry_mpi_tdiv_q_2exp( gcry_mpi_t w, gcry_mpi_t u, unsigned count );
int   _gcry_mpi_divisible_ui(gcry_mpi_t dividend, ulong divisor );


/*-- mpi-mod.c --*/
#define mpi_mod(r,a,m)            _gcry_mpi_mod ((r), (a), (m))
#define mpi_barrett_init(m,f)     _gcry_mpi_barrett_init ((m),(f))
#define mpi_barrett_free(c)       _gcry_mpi_barrett_free ((c))
#define mpi_mod_barrett(r,a,c)    _gcry_mpi_mod_barrett ((r), (a), (c))
#define mpi_mul_barrett(r,u,v,c)  _gcry_mpi_mul_barrett ((r), (u), (v), (c))

void _gcry_mpi_mod (gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t dividend, gcry_mpi_t divisor);

/* Context used with Barrett reduction.  */
struct barrett_ctx_s;
typedef struct barrett_ctx_s *mpi_barrett_t;

mpi_barrett_t _gcry_mpi_barrett_init (gcry_mpi_t m, int copy);
void _gcry_mpi_barrett_free (mpi_barrett_t ctx);
void _gcry_mpi_mod_barrett (gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t x, mpi_barrett_t ctx);
void _gcry_mpi_mul_barrett (gcry_mpi_t w, gcry_mpi_t u, gcry_mpi_t v,
                            mpi_barrett_t ctx);



/*-- mpi-gcd.c --*/

/*-- mpi-mpow.c --*/
#define mpi_mulpowm(a,b,c,d) _gcry_mpi_mulpowm ((a),(b),(c),(d))
void _gcry_mpi_mulpowm( gcry_mpi_t res, gcry_mpi_t *basearray, gcry_mpi_t *exparray, gcry_mpi_t mod);

/*-- mpi-cmp.c --*/
#define mpi_cmp_ui(a,b) gcry_mpi_cmp_ui ((a),(b))
#define mpi_cmp(a,b)    gcry_mpi_cmp ((a),(b))
int gcry_mpi_cmp_ui( gcry_mpi_t u, ulong v );
int gcry_mpi_cmp( gcry_mpi_t u, gcry_mpi_t v );

/*-- mpi-scan.c --*/
#define mpi_trailing_zeros(a) _gcry_mpi_trailing_zeros ((a))
int      _gcry_mpi_getbyte( gcry_mpi_t a, unsigned idx );
void     _gcry_mpi_putbyte( gcry_mpi_t a, unsigned idx, int value );
unsigned _gcry_mpi_trailing_zeros( gcry_mpi_t a );

/*-- mpi-bit.c --*/
#define mpi_normalize(a)       _gcry_mpi_normalize ((a))
#define mpi_get_nbits(a)       gcry_mpi_get_nbits ((a))
#define mpi_test_bit(a,b)      gcry_mpi_test_bit ((a),(b))
#define mpi_set_bit(a,b)       gcry_mpi_set_bit ((a),(b))
#define mpi_set_highbit(a,b)   gcry_mpi_set_highbit ((a),(b))
#define mpi_clear_bit(a,b)     gcry_mpi_clear_bit ((a),(b))
#define mpi_clear_highbit(a,b) gcry_mpi_clear_highbit ((a),(b))
#define mpi_rshift(a,b,c)      gcry_mpi_rshift ((a),(b),(c))
#define mpi_lshift(a,b,c)      gcry_mpi_lshift ((a),(b),(c))

void _gcry_mpi_normalize( gcry_mpi_t a );

/*-- mpi-inv.c --*/
#define mpi_invm(a,b,c) _gcry_mpi_invm ((a),(b),(c))

/*-- ec.c --*/

/* Object to represent a point in projective coordinates. */
struct mpi_point_s;
typedef struct mpi_point_s mpi_point_t;
struct mpi_point_s
{
  gcry_mpi_t x;
  gcry_mpi_t y;
  gcry_mpi_t z;
};

/* Context used with elliptic curve fucntions.  */
struct mpi_ec_ctx_s;
typedef struct mpi_ec_ctx_s *mpi_ec_t;

void _gcry_mpi_ec_point_init (mpi_point_t *p);
void _gcry_mpi_ec_point_free (mpi_point_t *p);
mpi_ec_t _gcry_mpi_ec_init (gcry_mpi_t p, gcry_mpi_t a);
void _gcry_mpi_ec_free (mpi_ec_t ctx);
int _gcry_mpi_ec_get_affine (gcry_mpi_t x, gcry_mpi_t y, mpi_point_t *point,
                             mpi_ec_t ctx);
void _gcry_mpi_ec_dup_point (mpi_point_t *result, 
                             mpi_point_t *point, mpi_ec_t ctx);
void _gcry_mpi_ec_add_points (mpi_point_t *result,
                              mpi_point_t *p1, mpi_point_t *p2, 
                              mpi_ec_t ctx);
void _gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (mpi_point_t *result,
                             gcry_mpi_t scalar, mpi_point_t *point,
                             mpi_ec_t ctx);



#endif /*G10_MPI_H*/