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/*
* WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet handling with Microsoft NDISUIO
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*
* This implementation requires Windows specific event loop implementation,
* i.e., eloop_win.c. In addition, the NDISUIO connection is shared with
* driver_ndis.c, so only that driver interface can be used and
* CONFIG_USE_NDISUIO must be defined.
*
* WinXP version of the code uses overlapped I/O and a single threaded design
* with callback functions from I/O code. WinCE version uses a separate RX
* thread that blocks on ReadFile() whenever the media status is connected.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ntddndis.h>
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
#include <winioctl.h>
#include <nuiouser.h>
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
#include "common.h"
#include "eloop.h"
#include "l2_packet.h"
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
/* from nuiouser.h */
#define FSCTL_NDISUIO_BASE FILE_DEVICE_NETWORK
#define _NDISUIO_CTL_CODE(_Function, _Method, _Access) \
CTL_CODE(FSCTL_NDISUIO_BASE, _Function, _Method, _Access)
#define IOCTL_NDISUIO_SET_ETHER_TYPE \
_NDISUIO_CTL_CODE(0x202, METHOD_BUFFERED, \
FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
/* From driver_ndis.c to shared the handle to NDISUIO */
HANDLE driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(void);
/*
* NDISUIO supports filtering of only one ethertype at the time, so we must
* fake support for two (EAPOL and RSN pre-auth) by switching to pre-auth
* whenever wpa_supplicant is trying to pre-authenticate and then switching
* back to EAPOL when pre-authentication has been completed.
*/
struct l2_packet_data;
struct l2_packet_ndisuio_global {
int refcount;
unsigned short first_proto;
struct l2_packet_data *l2[2];
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
HANDLE rx_thread;
HANDLE stop_request;
HANDLE ready_for_read;
HANDLE rx_processed;
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
};
static struct l2_packet_ndisuio_global *l2_ndisuio_global = NULL;
struct l2_packet_data {
char ifname[100];
u8 own_addr[ETH_ALEN];
void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
const u8 *buf, size_t len);
void *rx_callback_ctx;
int l2_hdr; /* whether to include layer 2 (Ethernet) header in calls to
* rx_callback and l2_packet_send() */
HANDLE rx_avail;
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
OVERLAPPED rx_overlapped;
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
u8 rx_buf[1514];
DWORD rx_written;
};
int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr)
{
os_memcpy(addr, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
return 0;
}
int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto,
const u8 *buf, size_t len)
{
BOOL res;
DWORD written;
struct l2_ethhdr *eth;
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
OVERLAPPED overlapped;
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
OVERLAPPED *o;
if (l2 == NULL)
return -1;
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
o = NULL;
#else /* _WIN32_WCE */
os_memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(overlapped));
o = &overlapped;
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
if (l2->l2_hdr) {
res = WriteFile(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(), buf, len,
&written, o);
} else {
size_t mlen = sizeof(*eth) + len;
eth = os_malloc(mlen);
if (eth == NULL)
return -1;
os_memcpy(eth->h_dest, dst_addr, ETH_ALEN);
os_memcpy(eth->h_source, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
eth->h_proto = htons(proto);
os_memcpy(eth + 1, buf, len);
res = WriteFile(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(), eth, mlen,
&written, o);
os_free(eth);
}
if (!res) {
DWORD err = GetLastError();
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): Wait for pending "
"write to complete");
res = GetOverlappedResult(
driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(), &overlapped,
&written, TRUE);
if (!res) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): "
"GetOverlappedResult failed: %d",
(int) GetLastError());
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): WriteFile failed: %d",
(int) GetLastError());
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void l2_packet_callback(struct l2_packet_data *l2);
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
static void l2_packet_rx_thread_try_read(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
{
HANDLE handles[2];
wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "l2_packet_rx_thread: -> ReadFile");
if (!ReadFile(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(), l2->rx_buf,
sizeof(l2->rx_buf), &l2->rx_written, NULL)) {
DWORD err = GetLastError();
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "l2_packet_rx_thread: ReadFile failed: "
"%d", (int) err);
/*
* ReadFile on NDISUIO/WinCE returns ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_CONNECTED
* error whenever the connection is not up. Yield the thread to
* avoid triggering a busy loop. Connection event should stop
* us from looping for long, but we need to allow enough CPU
* for the main thread to process the media disconnection.
*/
Sleep(100);
return;
}
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "l2_packet_rx_thread: Read %d byte packet",
(int) l2->rx_written);
/*
* Notify the main thread about the availability of a frame and wait
* for the frame to be processed.
*/
SetEvent(l2->rx_avail);
handles[0] = l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request;
handles[1] = l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed;
WaitForMultipleObjects(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
ResetEvent(l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed);
}
static DWORD WINAPI l2_packet_rx_thread(LPVOID arg)
{
struct l2_packet_data *l2 = arg;
DWORD res;
HANDLE handles[2];
int run = 1;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): RX thread started");
handles[0] = l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request;
handles[1] = l2_ndisuio_global->ready_for_read;
/*
* Unfortunately, NDISUIO on WinCE does not seem to support waiting
* on the handle. There do not seem to be anything else that we could
* wait for either. If one were to modify NDISUIO to set a named event
* whenever packets are available, this event could be used here to
* avoid having to poll for new packets or we could even move to use a
* single threaded design.
*
* In addition, NDISUIO on WinCE is returning
* ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_CONNECTED whenever ReadFile() is attempted while
* the adapter is not in connected state. For now, we are just using a
* local event to allow ReadFile calls only after having received NDIS
* media connect event. This event could be easily converted to handle
* another event if the protocol driver is replaced with somewhat more
* useful design.
*/
while (l2_ndisuio_global && run) {
res = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
switch (res) {
case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "l2_packet_rx_thread: Received "
"request to stop RX thread");
run = 0;
break;
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1:
l2_packet_rx_thread_try_read(l2);
break;
case WAIT_FAILED:
default:
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "l2_packet_rx_thread: "
"WaitForMultipleObjects failed: %d",
(int) GetLastError());
run = 0;
break;
}
}
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): RX thread stopped");
return 0;
}
#else /* _WIN32_WCE */
static int l2_ndisuio_start_read(struct l2_packet_data *l2, int recursive)
{
os_memset(&l2->rx_overlapped, 0, sizeof(l2->rx_overlapped));
l2->rx_overlapped.hEvent = l2->rx_avail;
if (!ReadFile(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(), l2->rx_buf,
sizeof(l2->rx_buf), &l2->rx_written, &l2->rx_overlapped))
{
DWORD err = GetLastError();
if (err != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): ReadFile failed: "
"%d", (int) err);
return -1;
}
/*
* Once read is completed, l2_packet_rx_event() will be
* called.
*/
} else {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): ReadFile returned data "
"without wait for completion");
if (!recursive)
l2_packet_callback(l2);
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
static void l2_packet_callback(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
{
const u8 *rx_buf, *rx_src;
size_t rx_len;
struct l2_ethhdr *ethhdr = (struct l2_ethhdr *) l2->rx_buf;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): Read %d bytes",
(int) l2->rx_written);
if (l2->l2_hdr || l2->rx_written < sizeof(*ethhdr)) {
rx_buf = (u8 *) ethhdr;
rx_len = l2->rx_written;
} else {
rx_buf = (u8 *) (ethhdr + 1);
rx_len = l2->rx_written - sizeof(*ethhdr);
}
rx_src = ethhdr->h_source;
l2->rx_callback(l2->rx_callback_ctx, rx_src, rx_buf, rx_len);
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
l2_ndisuio_start_read(l2, 1);
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
}
static void l2_packet_rx_event(void *eloop_data, void *user_data)
{
struct l2_packet_data *l2 = eloop_data;
if (l2_ndisuio_global)
l2 = l2_ndisuio_global->l2[l2_ndisuio_global->refcount - 1];
ResetEvent(l2->rx_avail);
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
if (!GetOverlappedResult(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(),
&l2->rx_overlapped, &l2->rx_written, FALSE)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): GetOverlappedResult "
"failed: %d", (int) GetLastError());
return;
}
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
l2_packet_callback(l2);
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
SetEvent(l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed);
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
}
static int l2_ndisuio_set_ether_type(unsigned short protocol)
{
USHORT proto = htons(protocol);
DWORD written;
if (!DeviceIoControl(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(),
IOCTL_NDISUIO_SET_ETHER_TYPE, &proto,
sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, &written, NULL)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "L2(NDISUIO): "
"IOCTL_NDISUIO_SET_ETHER_TYPE failed: %d",
(int) GetLastError());
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init(
const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol,
void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
const u8 *buf, size_t len),
void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr)
{
struct l2_packet_data *l2;
if (l2_ndisuio_global == NULL) {
l2_ndisuio_global = os_zalloc(sizeof(*l2_ndisuio_global));
if (l2_ndisuio_global == NULL)
return NULL;
l2_ndisuio_global->first_proto = protocol;
}
if (l2_ndisuio_global->refcount >= 2) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "L2(NDISUIO): Not more than two "
"simultaneous connections allowed");
return NULL;
}
l2_ndisuio_global->refcount++;
l2 = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct l2_packet_data));
if (l2 == NULL)
return NULL;
l2_ndisuio_global->l2[l2_ndisuio_global->refcount - 1] = l2;
os_strlcpy(l2->ifname, ifname, sizeof(l2->ifname));
l2->rx_callback = rx_callback;
l2->rx_callback_ctx = rx_callback_ctx;
l2->l2_hdr = l2_hdr;
if (own_addr)
os_memcpy(l2->own_addr, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
if (l2_ndisuio_set_ether_type(protocol) < 0) {
os_free(l2);
return NULL;
}
if (l2_ndisuio_global->refcount > 1) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): Temporarily setting "
"filtering ethertype to %04x", protocol);
if (l2_ndisuio_global->l2[0])
l2->rx_avail = l2_ndisuio_global->l2[0]->rx_avail;
return l2;
}
l2->rx_avail = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (l2->rx_avail == NULL) {
os_free(l2);
return NULL;
}
eloop_register_event(l2->rx_avail, sizeof(l2->rx_avail),
l2_packet_rx_event, l2, NULL);
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
/*
* This event is being set based on media connect/disconnect
* notifications in driver_ndis.c.
*/
l2_ndisuio_global->ready_for_read =
CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, TEXT("WpaSupplicantConnected"));
l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request == NULL ||
l2_ndisuio_global->ready_for_read == NULL ||
l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed == NULL) {
if (l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request) {
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request);
l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request = NULL;
}
if (l2_ndisuio_global->ready_for_read) {
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->ready_for_read);
l2_ndisuio_global->ready_for_read = NULL;
}
if (l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed) {
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed);
l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed = NULL;
}
eloop_unregister_event(l2->rx_avail, sizeof(l2->rx_avail));
os_free(l2);
return NULL;
}
l2_ndisuio_global->rx_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
l2_packet_rx_thread, l2, 0,
NULL);
if (l2_ndisuio_global->rx_thread == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "L2(NDISUIO): Failed to create RX "
"thread: %d", (int) GetLastError());
eloop_unregister_event(l2->rx_avail, sizeof(l2->rx_avail));
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request);
l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request = NULL;
os_free(l2);
return NULL;
}
#else /* _WIN32_WCE */
l2_ndisuio_start_read(l2, 0);
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
return l2;
}
void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
{
if (l2 == NULL)
return;
if (l2_ndisuio_global) {
l2_ndisuio_global->refcount--;
l2_ndisuio_global->l2[l2_ndisuio_global->refcount] = NULL;
if (l2_ndisuio_global->refcount) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): restore filtering "
"ethertype to %04x",
l2_ndisuio_global->first_proto);
l2_ndisuio_set_ether_type(
l2_ndisuio_global->first_proto);
return;
}
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): Waiting for RX thread to "
"stop");
SetEvent(l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request);
/*
* Cancel pending ReadFile() in the RX thread (if we were still
* connected at this point).
*/
if (!DeviceIoControl(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle(),
IOCTL_CANCEL_READ, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
NULL)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): IOCTL_CANCEL_READ "
"failed: %d", (int) GetLastError());
/* RX thread will exit blocking ReadFile once NDISUIO
* notices that the adapter is disconnected. */
}
WaitForSingleObject(l2_ndisuio_global->rx_thread, INFINITE);
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "L2(NDISUIO): RX thread exited");
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->rx_thread);
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->stop_request);
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->ready_for_read);
CloseHandle(l2_ndisuio_global->rx_processed);
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
os_free(l2_ndisuio_global);
l2_ndisuio_global = NULL;
}
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
CancelIo(driver_ndis_get_ndisuio_handle());
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
eloop_unregister_event(l2->rx_avail, sizeof(l2->rx_avail));
CloseHandle(l2->rx_avail);
os_free(l2);
}
int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len)
{
return -1;
}
void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
{
}