| /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h,v 1.5 2005/01/22 20:12:05 sam Exp $ */ |
| /* NetBSD: ieee802_11_radio.h,v 1.2 2006/02/26 03:04:03 dyoung Exp */ |
| /* $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/ieee802_11_radio.h,v 1.3 2007-08-29 02:31:44 mcr Exp $ */ |
| |
| /*- |
| * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote |
| * products derived from this software without specific prior |
| * written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY |
| * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
| * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A |
| * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID |
| * YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, |
| * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED |
| * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
| * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY |
| * OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| #ifndef _NET_IF_IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H_ |
| #define _NET_IF_IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H_ |
| |
| /* A generic radio capture format is desirable. It must be |
| * rigidly defined (e.g., units for fields should be given), |
| * and easily extensible. |
| * |
| * The following is an extensible radio capture format. It is |
| * based on a bitmap indicating which fields are present. |
| * |
| * I am trying to describe precisely what the application programmer |
| * should expect in the following, and for that reason I tell the |
| * units and origin of each measurement (where it applies), or else I |
| * use sufficiently weaselly language ("is a monotonically nondecreasing |
| * function of...") that I cannot set false expectations for lawyerly |
| * readers. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * The radio capture header precedes the 802.11 header. |
| * |
| * Note well: all radiotap fields are little-endian. |
| */ |
| struct ieee80211_radiotap_header { |
| u_int8_t it_version; /* Version 0. Only increases |
| * for drastic changes, |
| * introduction of compatible |
| * new fields does not count. |
| */ |
| u_int8_t it_pad; |
| u_int16_t it_len; /* length of the whole |
| * header in bytes, including |
| * it_version, it_pad, |
| * it_len, and data fields. |
| */ |
| u_int32_t it_present; /* A bitmap telling which |
| * fields are present. Set bit 31 |
| * (0x80000000) to extend the |
| * bitmap by another 32 bits. |
| * Additional extensions are made |
| * by setting bit 31. |
| */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* Name Data type Units |
| * ---- --------- ----- |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT u_int64_t microseconds |
| * |
| * Value in microseconds of the MAC's 64-bit 802.11 Time |
| * Synchronization Function timer when the first bit of the |
| * MPDU arrived at the MAC. For received frames, only. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 2 x u_int16_t MHz, bitmap |
| * |
| * Tx/Rx frequency in MHz, followed by flags (see below). |
| * Note that IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_XCHANNEL must be used to |
| * represent an HT channel as there is not enough room in |
| * the flags word. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS u_int16_t see below |
| * |
| * For frequency-hopping radios, the hop set (first byte) |
| * and pattern (second byte). |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE u_int8_t 500kb/s or index |
| * |
| * Tx/Rx data rate. If bit 0x80 is set then it represents an |
| * an MCS index and not an IEEE rate. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL int8_t decibels from |
| * one milliwatt (dBm) |
| * |
| * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from |
| * one milliwatt. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE int8_t decibels from |
| * one milliwatt (dBm) |
| * |
| * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from one |
| * milliwatt. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL u_int8_t decibel (dB) |
| * |
| * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from an |
| * arbitrary, fixed reference. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE u_int8_t decibel (dB) |
| * |
| * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from an |
| * arbitrary, fixed reference point. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY u_int16_t unitless |
| * |
| * Quality of Barker code lock. Unitless. Monotonically |
| * nondecreasing with "better" lock strength. Called "Signal |
| * Quality" in datasheets. (Is there a standard way to measure |
| * this?) |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION u_int16_t unitless |
| * |
| * Transmit power expressed as unitless distance from max |
| * power set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. |
| * Monotonically nondecreasing with lower power levels. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION u_int16_t decibels (dB) |
| * |
| * Transmit power expressed as decibel distance from max power |
| * set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. Monotonically |
| * nondecreasing with lower power levels. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER int8_t decibels from |
| * one milliwatt (dBm) |
| * |
| * Transmit power expressed as dBm (decibels from a 1 milliwatt |
| * reference). This is the absolute power level measured at |
| * the antenna port. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS u_int8_t bitmap |
| * |
| * Properties of transmitted and received frames. See flags |
| * defined below. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA u_int8_t antenna index |
| * |
| * Unitless indication of the Rx/Tx antenna for this packet. |
| * The first antenna is antenna 0. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS u_int16_t bitmap |
| * |
| * Properties of received frames. See flags defined below. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_XCHANNEL u_int32_t bitmap |
| * u_int16_t MHz |
| * u_int8_t channel number |
| * u_int8_t .5 dBm |
| * |
| * Extended channel specification: flags (see below) followed by |
| * frequency in MHz, the corresponding IEEE channel number, and |
| * finally the maximum regulatory transmit power cap in .5 dBm |
| * units. This property supersedes IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL |
| * and only one of the two should be present. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS u_int8_t known |
| * u_int8_t flags |
| * u_int8_t mcs |
| * |
| * Bitset indicating which fields have known values, followed |
| * by bitset of flag values, followed by the MCS rate index as |
| * in IEEE 802.11n. |
| * |
| * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE |
| * u_int8_t OUI[3] |
| * u_int8_t subspace |
| * u_int16_t length |
| * |
| * The Vendor Namespace Field contains three sub-fields. The first |
| * sub-field is 3 bytes long. It contains the vendor's IEEE 802 |
| * Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI). The fourth byte is a |
| * vendor-specific "namespace selector." |
| * |
| */ |
| enum ieee80211_radiotap_type { |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT = 0, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS = 1, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE = 2, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL = 3, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS = 4, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL = 5, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE = 6, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY = 7, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION = 8, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 9, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER = 10, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA = 11, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL = 12, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE = 13, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS = 14, |
| /* NB: gap for netbsd definitions */ |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_XCHANNEL = 18, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS = 19, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_NAMESPACE = 29, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE = 30, |
| IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT = 31 |
| }; |
| |
| /* channel attributes */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x00010 /* Turbo channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x00020 /* CCK channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x00040 /* OFDM channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x00080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x00100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x00200 /* Only passive scan allowed */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x00400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x00800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM 0x01000 /* 900 MHz spectrum channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO 0x02000 /* 11a static turbo channel only */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF 0x04000 /* Half rate channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER 0x08000 /* Quarter rate channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 0x10000 /* HT 20 channel */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U 0x20000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext above */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D 0x40000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext below */ |
| |
| /* Useful combinations of channel characteristics, borrowed from Ethereal */ |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_A \ |
| (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_B \ |
| (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK) |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_G \ |
| (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN) |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TA \ |
| (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) |
| #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TG \ |
| (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) |
| |
| |
| /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP 0x01 /* sent/received |
| * during CFP |
| */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE 0x02 /* sent/received |
| * with short |
| * preamble |
| */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP 0x04 /* sent/received |
| * with WEP encryption |
| */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08 /* sent/received |
| * with fragmentation |
| */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS 0x10 /* frame includes FCS */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD 0x20 /* frame has padding between |
| * 802.11 header and payload |
| * (to 32-bit boundary) |
| */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS 0x40 /* does not pass FCS check */ |
| |
| /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_BADFCS 0x0001 /* frame failed crc check */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_PLCP_CRC 0x0002 /* frame failed PLCP CRC check */ |
| |
| /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS known */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_KNOWN 0x01 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_MCS_INDEX_KNOWN 0x02 /* MCS index field */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_GUARD_INTERVAL_KNOWN 0x04 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HT_FORMAT_KNOWN 0x08 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_TYPE_KNOWN 0x10 |
| |
| /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS flags */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_MASK 0x03 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_20 0 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_40 1 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_20L 2 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_20U 3 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SHORT_GI 0x04 /* short guard interval */ |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HT_GREENFIELD 0x08 |
| #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_LDPC 0x10 |
| |
| #endif /* _NET_IF_IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H_ */ |
