| /* |
| * sfdisk version 3.0 - aeb - 950813 |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1995 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) |
| * |
| * This program is free software. You can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation: either Version 1 |
| * or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * A.V. Le Blanc (LeBlanc@mcc.ac.uk) wrote Linux fdisk 1992-1994, |
| * patched by various people (faith@cs.unc.edu, martin@cs.unc.edu, |
| * leisner@sdsp.mc.xerox.com, esr@snark.thyrsus.com, aeb@cwi.nl) |
| * 1993-1995, with version numbers (as far as I have seen) 0.93 - 2.0e. |
| * This program had (head,sector,cylinder) as basic unit, and was |
| * (therefore) broken in several ways for the use on larger disks - |
| * for example, my last patch (from 2.0d to 2.0e) was required |
| * to allow a partition to cross cylinder 8064, and to write an |
| * extended partition past the 4GB mark. |
| * |
| * The current program is a rewrite from scratch, and I started a |
| * version numbering at 3.0. |
| * Andries Brouwer, aeb@cwi.nl, 950813 |
| * |
| * Well, a good user interface is still lacking. On the other hand, |
| * many configurations cannot be handled by any other fdisk. |
| * I changed the name to sfdisk to prevent confusion. - aeb, 970501 |
| * |
| * Changes: |
| * 19990319 - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - i18n |
| * 20040428 - Jeroen Dobbelaere <jeroen.dobbelaere@acunia.com> - added PACKED |
| * 20040824 - David A. Wheeler <dwheeler@dwheeler.com> - warnings to stderr |
| */ |
| |
| #define PROGNAME "sfdisk" |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> /* atoi, free */ |
| #include <stdarg.h> /* varargs */ |
| #include <unistd.h> /* read, write */ |
| #include <fcntl.h> /* O_RDWR */ |
| #include <errno.h> /* ERANGE */ |
| #include <string.h> /* strchr(), strrchr() */ |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <getopt.h> |
| #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/utsname.h> |
| |
| #include "c.h" |
| #include "nls.h" |
| #include "blkdev.h" |
| #include "linux_version.h" |
| #include "common.h" |
| #include "wholedisk.h" |
| #include "gpt.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * Table of contents: |
| * A. About seeking |
| * B. About sectors |
| * C. About heads, sectors and cylinders |
| * D. About system Ids |
| * E. About partitions |
| * F. The standard input |
| * G. The command line |
| * H. Listing the current situation |
| * I. Writing the new situation |
| */ |
| int exit_status = 0; |
| |
| int force = 0; /* 1: do what I say, even if it is stupid ... */ |
| int quiet = 0; /* 1: suppress all warnings */ |
| /* IA-64 gcc spec file currently does -DLinux... */ |
| #undef Linux |
| int Linux = 0; /* 1: suppress warnings irrelevant for Linux */ |
| int DOS = 0; /* 1: shift extended partitions by #sectors, not 1 */ |
| int DOS_extended = 0; /* 1: use starting cylinder boundary of extd partn */ |
| int dump = 0; /* 1: list in a format suitable for later input */ |
| int verify = 0; /* 1: check that listed partition is reasonable */ |
| int no_write = 0; /* 1: do not actually write to disk */ |
| int no_reread = 0; /* 1: skip the BLKRRPART ioctl test at startup */ |
| int leave_last = 0; /* 1: don't allocate the last cylinder */ |
| int opt_list = 0; |
| char *save_sector_file = NULL; |
| char *restore_sector_file = NULL; |
| |
| static void |
| do_warn(char *s, ...) { |
| va_list p; |
| |
| va_start(p, s); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| vfprintf(stderr, s, p); |
| fflush(stderr); |
| va_end(p); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| warn(char *s, ...) { |
| va_list p; |
| |
| va_start(p, s); |
| if (!quiet) { |
| fflush(stdout); |
| vfprintf(stderr, s, p); |
| fflush(stderr); |
| } |
| va_end(p); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| error(char *s, ...) { |
| va_list p; |
| |
| va_start(p, s); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| fprintf(stderr, "\n" PROGNAME ": "); |
| vfprintf(stderr, s, p); |
| fflush(stderr); |
| va_end(p); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| fatal(char *s, ...) { |
| va_list p; |
| |
| va_start(p, s); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| fprintf(stderr, "\n" PROGNAME ": "); |
| vfprintf(stderr, s, p); |
| fflush(stderr); |
| va_end(p); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * arm needs PACKED - use it everywhere? |
| */ |
| #if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__alpha__)) |
| # define PACKED __attribute__ ((packed)) |
| #else |
| # define PACKED |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * A. About seeking |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * sseek: seek to specified sector - return 0 on failure |
| * |
| * Note: we use 512-byte sectors here, irrespective of the hardware ss. |
| */ |
| |
| static int |
| sseek(char *dev, unsigned int fd, unsigned long s) { |
| off_t in, out; |
| in = ((off_t) s << 9); |
| out = 1; |
| |
| if ((out = lseek(fd, in, SEEK_SET)) != in) { |
| perror("lseek"); |
| error(_("seek error on %s - cannot seek to %lu\n"), dev, s); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (in != out) { |
| error(_("seek error: wanted 0x%08x%08x, got 0x%08x%08x\n"), |
| (unsigned int)(in>>32), (unsigned int)(in & 0xffffffff), |
| (unsigned int)(out>>32), (unsigned int)(out & 0xffffffff)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * B. About sectors |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * We preserve all sectors read in a chain - some of these will |
| * have to be modified and written back. |
| */ |
| struct sector { |
| struct sector *next; |
| unsigned long sectornumber; |
| int to_be_written; |
| char data[512]; |
| } *sectorhead; |
| |
| static void |
| free_sectors(void) { |
| struct sector *s; |
| |
| while (sectorhead) { |
| s = sectorhead; |
| sectorhead = s->next; |
| free(s); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static struct sector * |
| get_sector(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long sno) { |
| struct sector *s; |
| |
| for(s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next) |
| if (s->sectornumber == sno) |
| return s; |
| |
| if (!sseek(dev, fd, sno)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!(s = (struct sector *) malloc(sizeof(struct sector)))) |
| fatal(_("out of memory - giving up\n")); |
| |
| if (read(fd, s->data, sizeof(s->data)) != sizeof(s->data)) { |
| if (errno) /* 0 in case we read past end-of-disk */ |
| perror("read"); |
| error(_("read error on %s - cannot read sector %lu\n"), dev, sno); |
| free(s); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| s->next = sectorhead; |
| sectorhead = s; |
| s->sectornumber = sno; |
| s->to_be_written = 0; |
| |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| msdos_signature (struct sector *s) { |
| unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)s->data; |
| if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa) |
| return 1; |
| error(_("ERROR: sector %lu does not have an msdos signature\n"), |
| s->sectornumber); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| write_sectors(char *dev, int fd) { |
| struct sector *s; |
| |
| for (s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next) |
| if (s->to_be_written) { |
| if (!sseek(dev, fd, s->sectornumber)) |
| return 0; |
| if (write(fd, s->data, sizeof(s->data)) != sizeof(s->data)) { |
| perror("write"); |
| error(_("write error on %s - cannot write sector %lu\n"), |
| dev, s->sectornumber); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| s->to_be_written = 0; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| ulong_to_chars(unsigned long u, char *uu) { |
| int i; |
| |
| for(i=0; i<4; i++) { |
| uu[i] = (u & 0xff); |
| u >>= 8; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long |
| chars_to_ulong(unsigned char *uu) { |
| int i; |
| unsigned long u = 0; |
| |
| for(i=3; i>=0; i--) |
| u = (u << 8) | uu[i]; |
| return u; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| save_sectors(char *dev, int fdin) { |
| struct sector *s; |
| char ss[516]; |
| int fdout = -1; |
| |
| fdout = open(save_sector_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0444); |
| if (fdout < 0) { |
| perror(save_sector_file); |
| error(_("cannot open partition sector save file (%s)\n"), |
| save_sector_file); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| for (s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next) |
| if (s->to_be_written) { |
| ulong_to_chars(s->sectornumber, ss); |
| if (!sseek(dev, fdin, s->sectornumber)) |
| goto err; |
| if (read(fdin, ss+4, 512) != 512) { |
| perror("read"); |
| error(_("read error on %s - cannot read sector %lu\n"), |
| dev, s->sectornumber); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| if (write(fdout, ss, sizeof(ss)) != sizeof(ss)) { |
| perror("write"); |
| error(_("write error on %s\n"), save_sector_file); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| close(fdout); |
| return 1; |
| |
| err: |
| if (fdout >= 0) |
| close(fdout); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void reread_disk_partition(char *dev, int fd); |
| |
| static int |
| restore_sectors(char *dev) { |
| int fdin = -1, fdout = -1; |
| int ct; |
| struct stat statbuf; |
| char *ss0, *ss; |
| unsigned long sno; |
| |
| if (stat(restore_sector_file, &statbuf) < 0) { |
| perror(restore_sector_file); |
| error(_("cannot stat partition restore file (%s)\n"), |
| restore_sector_file); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| if (statbuf.st_size % 516) { |
| error(_("partition restore file has wrong size - not restoring\n")); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| if (!(ss = (char *) malloc(statbuf.st_size))) { |
| error(_("out of memory?\n")); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| fdin = open(restore_sector_file, O_RDONLY); |
| if (fdin < 0) { |
| perror(restore_sector_file); |
| error(_("cannot open partition restore file (%s)\n"), |
| restore_sector_file); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| if (read(fdin, ss, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) { |
| perror("read"); |
| error(_("error reading %s\n"), restore_sector_file); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| fdout = open(dev, O_WRONLY); |
| if (fdout < 0) { |
| perror(dev); |
| error(_("cannot open device %s for writing\n"), dev); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| ss0 = ss; |
| ct = statbuf.st_size/516; |
| while(ct--) { |
| sno = chars_to_ulong((unsigned char *) ss); |
| if (!sseek(dev, fdout, sno)) |
| goto err; |
| if (write(fdout, ss+4, 512) != 512) { |
| perror(dev); |
| error(_("error writing sector %lu on %s\n"), sno, dev); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| ss += 516; |
| } |
| free(ss0); |
| |
| reread_disk_partition(dev, fdout); |
| close(fdin); |
| |
| return 1; |
| |
| err: |
| if (fdin >= 0) |
| close(fdin); |
| if (fdout >= 0) |
| close(fdout); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * C. About heads, sectors and cylinders |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * <linux/hdreg.h> defines HDIO_GETGEO and |
| * struct hd_geometry { |
| * unsigned char heads; |
| * unsigned char sectors; |
| * unsigned short cylinders; |
| * unsigned long start; |
| * }; |
| * |
| * For large disks g.cylinders is truncated, so we use BLKGETSIZE. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * We consider several geometries for a disk: |
| * B - the BIOS geometry, gotten from the kernel via HDIO_GETGEO |
| * F - the fdisk geometry |
| * U - the user-specified geometry |
| * |
| * 0 means unspecified / unknown |
| */ |
| struct geometry { |
| unsigned long long total_size; /* in sectors */ |
| unsigned long cylindersize; /* in sectors */ |
| unsigned long heads, sectors, cylinders; |
| unsigned long start; |
| } B, F, U; |
| |
| static struct geometry |
| get_geometry(char *dev, int fd, int silent) { |
| struct hd_geometry g; |
| unsigned long cyls; |
| unsigned long long sectors; |
| struct geometry R; |
| |
| #ifdef HDIO_GETGEO |
| if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &g)) |
| #endif |
| { |
| g.heads = g.sectors = g.cylinders = g.start = 0; |
| if (!silent) |
| do_warn(_("Disk %s: cannot get geometry\n"), dev); |
| } |
| |
| R.start = g.start; |
| R.heads = g.heads; |
| R.sectors = g.sectors; |
| R.cylindersize = R.heads * R.sectors; |
| R.cylinders = 0; |
| R.total_size = 0; |
| |
| if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, §ors) == -1) { |
| /* maybe an ordinary file */ |
| struct stat s; |
| |
| if (fstat(fd, &s) == 0 && S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) |
| R.total_size = (s.st_size >> 9); |
| else if (!silent) |
| do_warn(_("Disk %s: cannot get size\n"), dev); |
| } else |
| R.total_size = sectors; |
| |
| if (R.cylindersize && R.total_size) { |
| sectors /= R.cylindersize; |
| cyls = sectors; |
| if (cyls != sectors) |
| cyls = ~0; |
| R.cylinders = cyls; |
| } |
| |
| return R; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| get_cylindersize(char *dev, int fd, int silent) { |
| struct geometry R; |
| |
| R = get_geometry(dev, fd, silent); |
| |
| B.heads = (U.heads ? U.heads : R.heads ? R.heads : 255); |
| B.sectors = (U.sectors ? U.sectors : R.sectors ? R.sectors : 63); |
| B.cylinders = (U.cylinders ? U.cylinders : R.cylinders); |
| |
| B.cylindersize = B.heads * B.sectors; |
| B.total_size = R.total_size; |
| |
| if (B.cylinders == 0 && B.cylindersize != 0) |
| B.cylinders = B.total_size / B.cylindersize; |
| |
| if (R.start && !force) { |
| warn( |
| _("Warning: start=%lu - this looks like a partition rather than\n" |
| "the entire disk. Using fdisk on it is probably meaningless.\n" |
| "[Use the --force option if you really want this]\n"), R.start); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| #if 0 |
| if (R.heads && B.heads != R.heads) |
| warn(_("Warning: HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu heads\n"), |
| R.heads); |
| if (R.sectors && B.sectors != R.sectors) |
| warn(_("Warning: HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu sectors\n"), |
| R.sectors); |
| if (R.cylinders && B.cylinders != R.cylinders |
| && B.cylinders < 65536 && R.cylinders < 65536) |
| warn(_("Warning: BLKGETSIZE/HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu cylinders\n"), |
| R.cylinders); |
| #endif |
| |
| if (B.sectors > 63) |
| warn(_("Warning: unlikely number of sectors (%lu) - usually at most 63\n" |
| "This will give problems with all software that uses C/H/S addressing.\n"), |
| B.sectors); |
| if (!silent) |
| printf(_("\nDisk %s: %lu cylinders, %lu heads, %lu sectors/track\n"), |
| dev, B.cylinders, B.heads, B.sectors); |
| } |
| |
| typedef struct { unsigned char h,s,c; } PACKED chs; /* has some c bits in s */ |
| chs zero_chs = { 0,0,0 }; |
| |
| typedef struct { unsigned long h,s,c; } longchs; |
| longchs zero_longchs; |
| |
| static chs |
| longchs_to_chs (longchs aa, struct geometry G) { |
| chs a; |
| |
| if (aa.h < 256 && aa.s < 64 && aa.c < 1024) { |
| a.h = aa.h; |
| a.s = aa.s | ((aa.c >> 2) & 0xc0); |
| a.c = (aa.c & 0xff); |
| } else if (G.heads && G.sectors) { |
| a.h = G.heads - 1; |
| a.s = G.sectors | 0xc0; |
| a.c = 0xff; |
| } else |
| a = zero_chs; |
| return a; |
| } |
| |
| static longchs |
| chs_to_longchs (chs a) { |
| longchs aa; |
| |
| aa.h = a.h; |
| aa.s = (a.s & 0x3f); |
| aa.c = (a.s & 0xc0); |
| aa.c = (aa.c << 2) + a.c; |
| return aa; |
| } |
| |
| static longchs |
| ulong_to_longchs (unsigned long sno, struct geometry G) { |
| longchs aa; |
| |
| if (G.heads && G.sectors && G.cylindersize) { |
| aa.s = 1 + sno % G.sectors; |
| aa.h = (sno / G.sectors) % G.heads; |
| aa.c = sno / G.cylindersize; |
| return aa; |
| } else { |
| return zero_longchs; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static chs |
| ulong_to_chs (unsigned long sno, struct geometry G) { |
| return longchs_to_chs(ulong_to_longchs(sno, G), G); |
| } |
| |
| #if 0 |
| static unsigned long |
| longchs_to_ulong (longchs aa, struct geometry G) { |
| return (aa.c*G.cylindersize + aa.h*G.sectors + aa.s - 1); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long |
| chs_to_ulong (chs a, struct geometry G) { |
| return longchs_to_ulong(chs_to_longchs(a), G); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static int |
| is_equal_chs (chs a, chs b) { |
| return (a.h == b.h && a.s == b.s && a.c == b.c); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| chs_ok (chs a, char *v, char *w) { |
| longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(a); |
| int ret = 1; |
| |
| if (is_equal_chs(a, zero_chs)) |
| return 1; |
| if (B.heads && aa.h >= B.heads) { |
| warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for head: " |
| "%lu (should be in 0-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.h, B.heads-1); |
| ret = 0; |
| } |
| if (B.sectors && (aa.s == 0 || aa.s > B.sectors)) { |
| warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for sector: " |
| "%lu (should be in 1-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.s, B.sectors); |
| ret = 0; |
| } |
| if (B.cylinders && aa.c >= B.cylinders) { |
| warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for cylinders: " |
| "%lu (should be in 0-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.c, B.cylinders-1); |
| ret = 0; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * D. About system Ids |
| */ |
| |
| #define EMPTY_PARTITION 0 |
| #define EXTENDED_PARTITION 5 |
| #define WIN98_EXTENDED 0x0f |
| #define DM6_AUX1PARTITION 0x51 |
| #define DM6_AUX3PARTITION 0x53 |
| #define DM6_PARTITION 0x54 |
| #define EZD_PARTITION 0x55 |
| #define LINUX_SWAP 0x82 |
| #define LINUX_NATIVE 0x83 |
| #define LINUX_EXTENDED 0x85 |
| #define BSD_PARTITION 0xa5 |
| #define NETBSD_PARTITION 0xa9 |
| |
| /* List of partition types now in i386_sys_types.c */ |
| |
| static const char * |
| sysname(unsigned char type) { |
| struct systypes *s; |
| |
| for (s = i386_sys_types; s->name; s++) |
| if (s->type == type) |
| return _(s->name); |
| return _("Unknown"); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| list_types(void) { |
| struct systypes *s; |
| |
| printf(_("Id Name\n\n")); |
| for (s = i386_sys_types; s->name; s++) |
| printf("%2x %s\n", s->type, _(s->name)); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| is_extended(unsigned char type) { |
| return (type == EXTENDED_PARTITION |
| || type == LINUX_EXTENDED |
| || type == WIN98_EXTENDED); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| is_bsd(unsigned char type) { |
| return (type == BSD_PARTITION || type == NETBSD_PARTITION); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * E. About partitions |
| */ |
| |
| /* MS/DOS partition */ |
| |
| struct partition { |
| unsigned char bootable; /* 0 or 0x80 */ |
| chs begin_chs; |
| unsigned char sys_type; |
| chs end_chs; |
| unsigned int start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */ |
| unsigned int nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */ |
| } PACKED; |
| |
| /* Unfortunately, partitions are not aligned, and non-Intel machines |
| are unhappy with non-aligned integers. So, we need a copy by hand. */ |
| static int |
| copy_to_int(unsigned char *cp) { |
| unsigned int m; |
| |
| m = *cp++; |
| m += (*cp++ << 8); |
| m += (*cp++ << 16); |
| m += (*cp++ << 24); |
| return m; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| copy_from_int(int m, char *cp) { |
| *cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8; |
| *cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8; |
| *cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8; |
| *cp++ = (m & 0xff); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| copy_to_part(char *cp, struct partition *p) { |
| p->bootable = *cp++; |
| p->begin_chs.h = *cp++; |
| p->begin_chs.s = *cp++; |
| p->begin_chs.c = *cp++; |
| p->sys_type = *cp++; |
| p->end_chs.h = *cp++; |
| p->end_chs.s = *cp++; |
| p->end_chs.c = *cp++; |
| p->start_sect = copy_to_int((unsigned char *) cp); |
| p->nr_sects = copy_to_int((unsigned char *) cp+4); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| copy_from_part(struct partition *p, char *cp) { |
| *cp++ = p->bootable; |
| *cp++ = p->begin_chs.h; |
| *cp++ = p->begin_chs.s; |
| *cp++ = p->begin_chs.c; |
| *cp++ = p->sys_type; |
| *cp++ = p->end_chs.h; |
| *cp++ = p->end_chs.s; |
| *cp++ = p->end_chs.c; |
| copy_from_int(p->start_sect, cp); |
| copy_from_int(p->nr_sects, cp+4); |
| } |
| |
| /* Roughly speaking, Linux doesn't use any of the above fields except |
| for partition type, start sector and number of sectors. (However, |
| see also linux/drivers/scsi/fdomain.c.) |
| The only way partition type is used (in the kernel) is the comparison |
| for equality with EXTENDED_PARTITION (and these Disk Manager types). */ |
| |
| struct part_desc { |
| unsigned long start; |
| unsigned long size; |
| unsigned long sector, offset; /* disk location of this info */ |
| struct partition p; |
| struct part_desc *ep; /* extended partition containing this one */ |
| int ptype; |
| #define DOS_TYPE 0 |
| #define BSD_TYPE 1 |
| } zero_part_desc; |
| |
| static struct part_desc * |
| outer_extended_partition(struct part_desc *p) { |
| while (p->ep) |
| p = p->ep; |
| return p; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| is_parent(struct part_desc *pp, struct part_desc *p) { |
| while (p) { |
| if (pp == p) |
| return 1; |
| p = p->ep; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct disk_desc { |
| struct part_desc partitions[512]; |
| int partno; |
| } oldp, newp; |
| |
| /* determine where on the disk this information goes */ |
| static void |
| add_sector_and_offset(struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int pno; |
| struct part_desc *p; |
| |
| for (pno = 0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { |
| p = &(z->partitions[pno]); |
| p->offset = 0x1be + (pno%4)*sizeof(struct partition); |
| p->sector = (p->ep ? p->ep->start : 0); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* tell the kernel to reread the partition tables */ |
| static int |
| reread_ioctl(int fd) { |
| #ifdef BLKRRPART |
| if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART)) |
| #else |
| errno = ENOSYS; |
| #endif |
| { |
| perror("BLKRRPART"); |
| |
| /* 2.6.8 returns EIO for a zero table */ |
| if (errno == EBUSY) |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| is_blockdev(int fd) { |
| struct stat statbuf; |
| |
| return(fstat(fd, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)); |
| } |
| |
| /* reread after writing */ |
| static void |
| reread_disk_partition(char *dev, int fd) { |
| printf(_("Re-reading the partition table ...\n")); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| sync(); |
| |
| if (reread_ioctl(fd) && is_blockdev(fd)) |
| do_warn(_("The command to re-read the partition table failed.\n" |
| "Run partprobe(8), kpartx(8) or reboot your system now,\n" |
| "before using mkfs\n")); |
| |
| if (fsync(fd) || close(fd)) { |
| perror(dev); |
| do_warn(_("Error closing %s\n"), dev); |
| } |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| /* find Linux name of this partition, assuming that it will have a name */ |
| static int |
| index_to_linux(int pno, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int i, ct = 1; |
| struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[0]); |
| for (i=0; i<pno; i++,p++) |
| if (i < 4 || (p->size > 0 && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type))) |
| ct++; |
| return ct; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| linux_to_index(int lpno, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int i, ct = 0; |
| struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[0]); |
| for (i=0; i<z->partno && ct < lpno; i++,p++) |
| if ((i < 4 || (p->size > 0 && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type))) |
| && ++ct == lpno) |
| return i; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| asc_to_index(char *pnam, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int pnum, pno; |
| |
| if (*pnam == '#') { |
| pno = atoi(pnam+1); |
| } else { |
| pnum = atoi(pnam); |
| pno = linux_to_index(pnum, z); |
| } |
| if (!(pno >= 0 && pno < z->partno)) |
| fatal(_("%s: no such partition\n"), pnam); |
| return pno; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * List partitions - in terms of sectors, blocks or cylinders |
| */ |
| #define F_SECTOR 1 |
| #define F_BLOCK 2 |
| #define F_CYLINDER 3 |
| #define F_MEGABYTE 4 |
| |
| int default_format = F_MEGABYTE; |
| int specified_format = 0; |
| int show_extended = 0; |
| int one_only = 0; |
| int one_only_pno; |
| int increment = 0; |
| |
| static void |
| set_format(char c) { |
| switch(c) { |
| default: |
| do_warn(_("unrecognized format - using sectors\n")); |
| case 'S': specified_format = F_SECTOR; break; |
| case 'B': specified_format = F_BLOCK; break; |
| case 'C': specified_format = F_CYLINDER; break; |
| case 'M': specified_format = F_MEGABYTE; break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long |
| unitsize(int format) { |
| default_format = (B.cylindersize ? F_CYLINDER : F_MEGABYTE); |
| if (!format && !(format = specified_format)) |
| format = default_format; |
| |
| switch(format) { |
| default: |
| case F_CYLINDER: |
| if (B.cylindersize) |
| return B.cylindersize; |
| case F_SECTOR: |
| return 1; |
| case F_BLOCK: |
| return 2; |
| case F_MEGABYTE: |
| return 2048; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long |
| get_disksize(int format) { |
| if (B.total_size && leave_last) |
| /* don't use last cylinder (--leave-last option) */ |
| return (B.total_size - B.cylindersize) / unitsize(format); |
| |
| return B.total_size / unitsize(format); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| out_partition_header(char *dev, int format, struct geometry G) { |
| if (dump) { |
| printf("# partition table of %s\n", dev); |
| printf("unit: sectors\n\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| default_format = (G.cylindersize ? F_CYLINDER : F_MEGABYTE); |
| if (!format && !(format = specified_format)) |
| format = default_format; |
| |
| switch(format) { |
| default: |
| do_warn(_("unimplemented format - using %s\n"), |
| G.cylindersize ? _("cylinders") : _("sectors")); |
| case F_CYLINDER: |
| if (G.cylindersize) { |
| printf(_("Units = cylinders of %lu bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes" |
| ", counting from %d\n\n"), |
| G.cylindersize<<9, increment); |
| printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System\n")); |
| break; |
| } |
| /* fall through */ |
| case F_SECTOR: |
| printf(_("Units = sectors of 512 bytes, counting from %d\n\n"), |
| increment); |
| printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #sectors Id System\n")); |
| break; |
| case F_BLOCK: |
| printf(_("Units = blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from %d\n\n"), |
| increment); |
| printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #blocks Id System\n")); |
| break; |
| case F_MEGABYTE: |
| printf(_("Units = mebibytes of 1048576 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes" |
| ", counting from %d\n\n"), increment); |
| printf(_(" Device Boot Start End MiB #blocks Id System\n")); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| out_rounddown(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit, int inc) { |
| printf("%*lu", width, inc + n/unit); |
| if (unit != 1) |
| putchar((n % unit) ? '+' : ' '); |
| putchar(' '); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| out_roundup(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit, int inc) { |
| if (n == (unsigned long)(-1)) |
| printf("%*s", width, "-"); |
| else |
| printf("%*lu", width, inc + n/unit); |
| if (unit != 1) |
| putchar(((n+1) % unit) ? '-' : ' '); |
| putchar(' '); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| out_roundup_size(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit) { |
| printf("%*lu", width, (n+unit-1)/unit); |
| if (unit != 1) |
| putchar((n % unit) ? '-' : ' '); |
| putchar(' '); |
| } |
| |
| static struct geometry |
| get_fdisk_geometry_one(struct part_desc *p) { |
| struct geometry G; |
| |
| memset(&G, 0, sizeof(struct geometry)); |
| chs b = p->p.end_chs; |
| longchs bb = chs_to_longchs(b); |
| G.heads = bb.h+1; |
| G.sectors = bb.s; |
| G.cylindersize = G.heads*G.sectors; |
| return G; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| get_fdisk_geometry(struct disk_desc *z) { |
| struct part_desc *p; |
| int pno, agree; |
| struct geometry G0, G; |
| |
| memset(&G0, 0, sizeof(struct geometry)); |
| agree = 0; |
| for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { |
| p = &(z->partitions[pno]); |
| if (p->size != 0 && p->p.sys_type != 0) { |
| G = get_fdisk_geometry_one(p); |
| if (!G0.heads) { |
| G0 = G; |
| agree = 1; |
| } else if (G.heads != G0.heads || G.sectors != G0.sectors) { |
| agree = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| F = (agree ? G0 : B); |
| return (F.sectors != B.sectors || F.heads != B.heads); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| out_partition(char *dev, int format, struct part_desc *p, |
| struct disk_desc *z, struct geometry G) { |
| unsigned long start, end, size; |
| int pno, lpno; |
| |
| if (!format && !(format = specified_format)) |
| format = default_format; |
| |
| pno = p - &(z->partitions[0]); /* our index */ |
| lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z); /* name of next one that has a name */ |
| if (pno == linux_to_index(lpno, z)) /* was that us? */ |
| printf("%s", partname(dev, lpno, 10)); /* yes */ |
| else if (show_extended) |
| printf(" - "); |
| else |
| return; |
| putchar(dump ? ':' : ' '); |
| |
| start = p->start; |
| end = p->start + p->size - 1; |
| size = p->size; |
| |
| if (dump) { |
| printf(" start=%9lu", start); |
| printf(", size=%9lu", size); |
| if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { |
| printf(", Id=%2x", p->p.sys_type); |
| if (p->p.bootable == 0x80) |
| printf(", bootable"); |
| } |
| printf("\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (p->ptype != DOS_TYPE || p->p.bootable == 0) |
| printf(" "); |
| else if (p->p.bootable == 0x80) |
| printf(" * "); |
| else |
| printf(" ? "); /* garbage */ |
| |
| switch(format) { |
| case F_CYLINDER: |
| if (G.cylindersize) { |
| out_rounddown(6, start, G.cylindersize, increment); |
| out_roundup(6, end, G.cylindersize, increment); |
| out_roundup_size(6, size, G.cylindersize); |
| out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0); |
| break; |
| } |
| /* fall through */ |
| default: |
| case F_SECTOR: |
| out_rounddown(9, start, 1, increment); |
| out_roundup(9, end, 1, increment); |
| out_rounddown(10, size, 1, 0); |
| break; |
| case F_BLOCK: |
| #if 0 |
| printf("%8lu,%3lu ", |
| p->sector/2, ((p->sector & 1) ? 512 : 0) + p->offset); |
| #endif |
| out_rounddown(8, start, 2, increment); |
| out_roundup(8, end, 2, increment); |
| out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0); |
| break; |
| case F_MEGABYTE: |
| out_rounddown(5, start, 2048, increment); |
| out_roundup(5, end, 2048, increment); |
| out_roundup_size(5, size, 2048); |
| out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { |
| printf(" %2x %s\n", |
| p->p.sys_type, sysname(p->p.sys_type)); |
| } else { |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| /* Is chs as we expect? */ |
| if (!quiet && p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { |
| chs a, b; |
| longchs aa, bb; |
| a = (size ? ulong_to_chs(start,G) : zero_chs); |
| b = p->p.begin_chs; |
| aa = chs_to_longchs(a); |
| bb = chs_to_longchs(b); |
| if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) |
| do_warn(_("\t\tstart: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), |
| aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); |
| a = (size ? ulong_to_chs(end,G) : zero_chs); |
| b = p->p.end_chs; |
| aa = chs_to_longchs(a); |
| bb = chs_to_longchs(b); |
| if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) |
| do_warn(_("\t\tend: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), |
| aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); |
| if (G.cylinders && G.cylinders < 1024 && bb.c > G.cylinders) |
| do_warn(_("partition ends on cylinder %ld, beyond the end of the disk\n"), |
| bb.c); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| out_partitions(char *dev, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int pno, format = 0; |
| |
| if (z->partno == 0) |
| do_warn(_("No partitions found\n")); |
| else { |
| if (get_fdisk_geometry(z) && !dump) { |
| do_warn( |
| _("Warning: The partition table looks like it was made\n" |
| " for C/H/S=*/%ld/%ld (instead of %ld/%ld/%ld).\n" |
| "For this listing I'll assume that geometry.\n"), |
| F.heads, F.sectors, B.cylinders, B.heads, B.sectors); |
| } |
| |
| out_partition_header(dev, format, F); |
| for(pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { |
| out_partition(dev, format, &(z->partitions[pno]), z, F); |
| if (show_extended && pno%4==3) |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| disj(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *q) { |
| return |
| ((p->start + p->size <= q->start) |
| || (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) |
| && q->start + q->size <= p->start + p->size)); |
| } |
| |
| static char * |
| pnumber(struct part_desc *p, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| static char buf[20]; |
| int this, next; |
| struct part_desc *p0 = &(z->partitions[0]); |
| |
| this = index_to_linux(p-p0, z); |
| next = index_to_linux(p-p0+1, z); |
| |
| if (next > this) |
| sprintf(buf, "%d", this); |
| else |
| sprintf(buf, "[%d]", this); |
| return buf; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| partitions_ok(struct disk_desc *z) { |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *p, *q; |
| int partno = z->partno; |
| |
| #define PNO(p) pnumber(p, z) |
| |
| /* Have at least 4 partitions been defined? */ |
| if (partno < 4) { |
| if (!partno) |
| fatal(_("no partition table present.\n")); |
| else |
| fatal(_("strange, only %d partitions defined.\n"), partno); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Are the partitions of size 0 marked empty? |
| And do they have start = 0? And bootable = 0? */ |
| for (p = partitions; p - partitions < partno; p++) |
| if (p->size == 0) { |
| if (p->p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION) |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 but is not marked Empty\n"), |
| PNO(p)); |
| else if (p->p.bootable != 0) |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 and is bootable\n"), |
| PNO(p)); |
| else if (p->p.start_sect != 0) |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 and nonzero start\n"), |
| PNO(p)); |
| /* all this is probably harmless, no error return */ |
| } |
| |
| /* Are the logical partitions contained in their extended partitions? */ |
| for (p = partitions+4; p < partitions+partno; p++) |
| if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) |
| if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)) { |
| q = p->ep; |
| if (p->start < q->start || p->start + p->size > q->start + q->size) { |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s "), PNO(p)); |
| warn(_("is not contained in partition %s\n"), PNO(q)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Are the data partitions mutually disjoint? */ |
| for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) |
| if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)) |
| for (q = p+1; q < partitions+partno; q++) |
| if (q->size && !is_extended(q->p.sys_type)) |
| if (!((p->start > q-> start) ? disj(q,p) : disj(p,q))) { |
| warn(_("Warning: partitions %s "), PNO(p)); |
| warn(_("and %s overlap\n"), PNO(q)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Are the data partitions and the extended partition |
| table sectors disjoint? */ |
| for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) |
| if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)) |
| for (q = partitions; q < partitions+partno; q++) |
| if (is_extended(q->p.sys_type)) |
| if (p->start <= q->start && p->start + p->size > q->start) { |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s contains part of " |
| "the partition table (sector %lu),\n" |
| "and will destroy it when filled\n"), |
| PNO(p), q->start); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Do they start past zero and end before end-of-disk? */ |
| { unsigned long ds = get_disksize(F_SECTOR); |
| for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) |
| if (p->size) { |
| if (p->start == 0) { |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s starts at sector 0\n"), PNO(p)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (p->size && p->start + p->size > ds) { |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s extends past end of disk\n"), |
| PNO(p)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* At most one chain of DOS extended partitions ? */ |
| /* It seems that the OS/2 fdisk has the additional requirement |
| that the extended partition must be the fourth one */ |
| { int ect = 0; |
| for (p = partitions; p < partitions+4; p++) |
| if (p->p.sys_type == EXTENDED_PARTITION) |
| ect++; |
| if (ect > 1 && !Linux) { |
| warn(_("Among the primary partitions, at most one can be extended\n" |
| " (although this is not a problem under Linux)\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Do all partitions start at a cylinder boundary ? |
| * (this is not required for Linux) |
| * The first partition starts after MBR. |
| * Logical partitions start slightly after the containing extended partn. |
| */ |
| if (B.cylindersize) { |
| for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) |
| if (p->size) { |
| if (p->start % B.cylindersize != 0 |
| && (!p->ep || p->start / B.cylindersize != p->ep->start / B.cylindersize) |
| && (p->p.start_sect >= B.cylindersize)) { |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s does not start " |
| "at a cylinder boundary\n"), PNO(p)); |
| if (!Linux) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if ((p->start + p->size) % B.cylindersize) { |
| warn(_("Warning: partition %s does not end " |
| "at a cylinder boundary\n"), PNO(p)); |
| if (!Linux) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Usually, one can boot only from primary partitions. */ |
| /* In fact, from a unique one only. */ |
| /* do not warn about bootable extended partitions - |
| often LILO is there */ |
| { int pno = -1; |
| for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) |
| if (p->p.bootable) { |
| if (pno == -1) |
| pno = p - partitions; |
| else if (p - partitions < 4) { |
| warn(_("Warning: more than one primary partition is marked " |
| "bootable (active)\n" |
| "This does not matter for LILO, but the DOS MBR will " |
| "not boot this disk.\n")); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (p - partitions >= 4) { |
| warn(_("Warning: usually one can boot from primary partitions " |
| "only\nLILO disregards the `bootable' flag.\n")); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (pno == -1 || pno >= 4) |
| warn(_("Warning: no primary partition is marked bootable (active)\n" |
| "This does not matter for LILO, but the DOS MBR will " |
| "not boot this disk.\n")); |
| } |
| |
| /* Is chs as we expect? */ |
| for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) |
| if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { |
| chs a, b; |
| longchs aa, bb; |
| a = p->size ? ulong_to_chs(p->start,B) : zero_chs; |
| b = p->p.begin_chs; |
| aa = chs_to_longchs(a); |
| bb = chs_to_longchs(b); |
| if (!chs_ok(b, PNO(p), _("start"))) |
| return 0; |
| if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) |
| warn(_("partition %s: start: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), |
| PNO(p), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); |
| a = p->size ? ulong_to_chs(p->start + p->size - 1, B) : zero_chs; |
| b = p->p.end_chs; |
| aa = chs_to_longchs(a); |
| bb = chs_to_longchs(b); |
| if (!chs_ok(b, PNO(p), _("end"))) |
| return 0; |
| if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) |
| warn(_("partition %s: end: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), |
| PNO(p), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); |
| if (B.cylinders && B.cylinders < 1024 && bb.c > B.cylinders) |
| warn(_("partition %s ends on cylinder %ld, beyond the end of the disk\n"), |
| PNO(p), bb.c); |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| |
| #undef PNO |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| extended_partition(char *dev, int fd, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| char *cp; |
| struct sector *s; |
| unsigned long start, here, next; |
| int i, moretodo = 1; |
| struct partition p; |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]); |
| int pno = z->partno; |
| |
| here = start = ep->start; |
| |
| if (B.cylindersize && start % B.cylindersize) { |
| /* This is BAD */ |
| if (DOS_extended) { |
| here = start -= (start % B.cylindersize); |
| do_warn(_("Warning: shifted start of the extd partition " |
| "from %ld to %ld\n" |
| "(For listing purposes only. " |
| "Do not change its contents.)\n"), |
| ep->start, start); |
| } else { |
| do_warn(_("Warning: extended partition does not start at a " |
| "cylinder boundary.\n" |
| "DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.\n")); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| while (moretodo) { |
| moretodo = 0; |
| |
| if (!(s = get_sector(dev, fd, here))) |
| break; |
| |
| if (!msdos_signature(s)) |
| break; |
| |
| cp = s->data + 0x1be; |
| |
| if (pno+4 >= ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) { |
| do_warn(_("too many partitions - ignoring those past nr (%d)\n"), |
| pno-1); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| next = 0; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++,cp += sizeof(struct partition)) { |
| partitions[pno].sector = here; |
| partitions[pno].offset = cp - s->data; |
| partitions[pno].ep = ep; |
| copy_to_part(cp,&p); |
| if (is_extended(p.sys_type)) { |
| partitions[pno].start = start + p.start_sect; |
| if (next) |
| do_warn(_("tree of partitions?\n")); |
| else |
| next = partitions[pno].start; /* follow `upper' branch */ |
| moretodo = 1; |
| } else { |
| partitions[pno].start = here + p.start_sect; |
| } |
| partitions[pno].size = p.nr_sects; |
| partitions[pno].ptype = DOS_TYPE; |
| partitions[pno].p = p; |
| pno++; |
| } |
| here = next; |
| } |
| |
| z->partno = pno; |
| } |
| |
| #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) |
| #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16 |
| #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 |
| typedef unsigned char u8; |
| typedef unsigned short u16; |
| typedef unsigned int u32; |
| struct bsd_disklabel { |
| u32 d_magic; |
| char d_junk1[4]; |
| char d_typename[16]; |
| char d_packname[16]; |
| char d_junk2[92]; |
| u32 d_magic2; |
| char d_junk3[2]; |
| u16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ |
| char d_junk4[8]; |
| struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */ |
| u32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ |
| u32 p_offset; /* starting sector */ |
| u32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ |
| u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ |
| u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ |
| u16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */ |
| } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */ |
| }; |
| |
| static void |
| bsd_partition(char *dev, int fd, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| struct bsd_disklabel *l; |
| struct bsd_partition *bp, *bp0; |
| unsigned long start = ep->start; |
| struct sector *s; |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]); |
| int pno = z->partno; |
| |
| if (!(s = get_sector(dev,fd,start+1))) |
| return; |
| l = (struct bsd_disklabel *) (s->data); |
| if (l->d_magic != BSD_DISKMAGIC || l->d_magic2 != BSD_DISKMAGIC) |
| return; |
| |
| bp = bp0 = &l->d_partitions[0]; |
| while (bp - bp0 < BSD_MAXPARTITIONS && bp - bp0 < l->d_npartitions) { |
| if (pno+1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) { |
| do_warn(_("too many partitions - ignoring those " |
| "past nr (%d)\n"), pno-1); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (bp->p_fstype != BSD_FS_UNUSED) { |
| partitions[pno].start = bp->p_offset; |
| partitions[pno].size = bp->p_size; |
| partitions[pno].sector = start+1; |
| partitions[pno].offset = (char *)bp - (char *)bp0; |
| partitions[pno].ep = 0; |
| partitions[pno].ptype = BSD_TYPE; |
| pno++; |
| } |
| bp++; |
| } |
| z->partno = pno; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| msdos_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int i; |
| char *cp; |
| struct partition pt; |
| struct sector *s; |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]); |
| int pno = z->partno; |
| int bsd_later = 1; |
| #ifdef __linux__ |
| bsd_later = (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,3,40)); |
| #endif |
| |
| if (!(s = get_sector(dev, fd, start))) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!msdos_signature(s)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| cp = s->data + 0x1be; |
| copy_to_part(cp,&pt); |
| |
| /* If I am not mistaken, recent kernels will hide this from us, |
| so we will never actually see traces of a Disk Manager */ |
| if (pt.sys_type == DM6_PARTITION |
| || pt.sys_type == EZD_PARTITION |
| || pt.sys_type == DM6_AUX1PARTITION |
| || pt.sys_type == DM6_AUX3PARTITION) { |
| do_warn(_("detected Disk Manager - unable to handle that\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| { unsigned int sig = *(unsigned short *)(s->data + 2); |
| if (sig <= 0x1ae |
| && *(unsigned short *)(s->data + sig) == 0x55aa |
| && (1 & *(unsigned char *)(s->data + sig + 2))) { |
| do_warn(_("DM6 signature found - giving up\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| for (pno=0; pno<4; pno++,cp += sizeof(struct partition)) { |
| partitions[pno].sector = start; |
| partitions[pno].offset = cp - s->data; |
| copy_to_part(cp,&pt); |
| partitions[pno].start = start + pt.start_sect; |
| partitions[pno].size = pt.nr_sects; |
| partitions[pno].ep = 0; |
| partitions[pno].p = pt; |
| } |
| |
| z->partno = pno; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++) { |
| if (is_extended(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) { |
| if (!partitions[i].size) { |
| do_warn(_("strange..., an extended partition of size 0?\n")); |
| continue; |
| } |
| extended_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z); |
| } |
| if (!bsd_later && is_bsd(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) { |
| if (!partitions[i].size) { |
| do_warn(_("strange..., a BSD partition of size 0?\n")); |
| continue; |
| } |
| bsd_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (bsd_later) { |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++) { |
| if (is_bsd(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) { |
| if (!partitions[i].size) { |
| do_warn(_("strange..., a BSD partition of size 0?\n")); |
| continue; |
| } |
| bsd_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| osf_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| sun_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| amiga_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| get_partitions(char *dev, int fd, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| z->partno = 0; |
| |
| if (!msdos_partition(dev, fd, 0, z) |
| && !osf_partition(dev, fd, 0, z) |
| && !sun_partition(dev, fd, 0, z) |
| && !amiga_partition(dev, fd, 0, z)) { |
| do_warn(_(" %s: unrecognized partition table type\n"), dev); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| write_partitions(char *dev, int fd, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| struct sector *s; |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *p; |
| int pno = z->partno; |
| |
| if (no_write) { |
| do_warn(_("-n flag was given: Nothing changed\n")); |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| for (p = partitions; p < partitions+pno; p++) { |
| s = get_sector(dev, fd, p->sector); |
| if (!s) return 0; |
| s->to_be_written = 1; |
| if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { |
| copy_from_part(&(p->p), s->data + p->offset); |
| s->data[510] = 0x55; |
| s->data[511] = 0xaa; |
| } |
| } |
| if (save_sector_file) { |
| if (!save_sectors(dev, fd)) { |
| fatal(_("Failed saving the old sectors - aborting\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!write_sectors(dev, fd)) { |
| error(_("Failed writing the partition on %s\n"), dev); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (fsync(fd)) { |
| perror(dev); |
| error(_("Failed writing the partition on %s\n"), dev); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * F. The standard input |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Input format: |
| * <start> <size> <type> <bootable> <c,h,s> <c,h,s> |
| * Fields are separated by whitespace or comma or semicolon possibly |
| * followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is ignored. |
| * Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal, decimal is default |
| * The <c,h,s> parts can (and probably should) be omitted. |
| * Bootable is specified as [*|-], with as default not-bootable. |
| * Type is given in hex, without the 0x prefix, or is [E|S|L|X], where |
| * L (LINUX_NATIVE (83)) is the default, S is LINUX_SWAP (82), and E |
| * is EXTENDED_PARTITION (5), X is LINUX_EXTENDED (85). |
| * The default value of start is the first nonassigned sector/cylinder/... |
| * The default value of size is as much as possible (until next |
| * partition or end-of-disk). |
| * .: end of chain of extended partitions. |
| * |
| * On interactive input an empty line means: all defaults. |
| * Otherwise empty lines are ignored. |
| */ |
| |
| int eof, eob; |
| |
| struct dumpfld { |
| int fldno; |
| char *fldname; |
| int is_bool; |
| } dumpflds[] = { |
| { 0, "start", 0 }, |
| { 1, "size", 0 }, |
| { 2, "Id", 0 }, |
| { 3, "bootable", 1 }, |
| { 4, "bh", 0 }, |
| { 5, "bs", 0 }, |
| { 6, "bc", 0 }, |
| { 7, "eh", 0 }, |
| { 8, "es", 0 }, |
| { 9, "ec", 0 } |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Read a line, split it into fields |
| * |
| * (some primitive handwork, but a more elaborate parser seems |
| * unnecessary) |
| */ |
| #define RD_EOF (-1) |
| #define RD_CMD (-2) |
| |
| static int |
| read_stdin(char **fields, char *line, int fieldssize, int linesize) { |
| char *lp, *ip; |
| int c, fno; |
| |
| /* boolean true and empty string at start */ |
| line[0] = '*'; |
| line[1] = 0; |
| for (fno=0; fno < fieldssize; fno++) |
| fields[fno] = line + 1; |
| fno = 0; |
| |
| /* read a line from stdin */ |
| lp = fgets(line+2, linesize-2, stdin); |
| if (lp == NULL) { |
| eof = 1; |
| return RD_EOF; |
| } |
| if (!(lp = strchr(lp, '\n'))) |
| fatal(_("long or incomplete input line - quitting\n")); |
| *lp = 0; |
| |
| /* remove comments, if any */ |
| if ((lp = strchr(line+2, '#')) != 0) |
| *lp = 0; |
| |
| /* recognize a few commands - to be expanded */ |
| if (!strcmp(line+2, "unit: sectors")) { |
| specified_format = F_SECTOR; |
| return RD_CMD; |
| } |
| |
| /* dump style? - then bad input is fatal */ |
| if ((ip = strchr(line+2, ':')) != 0) { |
| struct dumpfld *d; |
| |
| nxtfld: |
| ip++; |
| while(isspace(*ip)) |
| ip++; |
| if (*ip == 0) |
| return fno; |
| for(d = dumpflds; d-dumpflds < ARRAY_SIZE(dumpflds); d++) { |
| if (!strncmp(ip, d->fldname, strlen(d->fldname))) { |
| ip += strlen(d->fldname); |
| while(isspace(*ip)) |
| ip++; |
| if (d->is_bool) |
| fields[d->fldno] = line; |
| else if (*ip == '=') { |
| while(isspace(*++ip)) ; |
| fields[d->fldno] = ip; |
| while(isalnum(*ip)) /* 0x07FF */ |
| ip++; |
| } else |
| fatal(_("input error: `=' expected after %s field\n"), |
| d->fldname); |
| if (fno <= d->fldno) |
| fno = d->fldno + 1; |
| if (*ip == 0) |
| return fno; |
| if (*ip != ',' && *ip != ';') |
| fatal(_("input error: unexpected character %c after %s field\n"), |
| *ip, d->fldname); |
| *ip = 0; |
| goto nxtfld; |
| } |
| } |
| fatal(_("unrecognized input: %s\n"), ip); |
| } |
| |
| /* split line into fields */ |
| lp = ip = line+2; |
| fields[fno++] = lp; |
| while((c = *ip++) != 0) { |
| if (!lp[-1] && (c == '\t' || c == ' ')) |
| ; |
| else if (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == ';') { |
| *lp++ = 0; |
| if (fno < fieldssize) |
| fields[fno++] = lp; |
| continue; |
| } else |
| *lp++ = c; |
| } |
| |
| if (lp == fields[fno-1]) |
| fno--; |
| return fno; |
| } |
| |
| /* read a number, use default if absent */ |
| /* a sign gives an offset from the default */ |
| static int |
| get_ul(char *u, unsigned long *up, unsigned long def, int base) { |
| char *nu; |
| int sign = 0; |
| unsigned long val; |
| |
| if (*u == '+') { |
| sign = 1; |
| u++; |
| } else if (*u == '-') { |
| sign = -1; |
| u++; |
| } |
| if (*u) { |
| errno = 0; |
| val = strtoul(u, &nu, base); |
| if (errno == ERANGE) { |
| do_warn(_("number too big\n")); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (*nu) { |
| do_warn(_("trailing junk after number\n")); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (sign == 1) |
| val = def + val; |
| else if (sign == -1) |
| val = def - val; |
| *up = val; |
| } else |
| *up = def; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* There are two common ways to structure extended partitions: |
| as nested boxes, and as a chain. Sometimes the partitions |
| must be given in order. Sometimes all logical partitions |
| must lie inside the outermost extended partition. |
| NESTED: every partition is contained in the surrounding partitions |
| and is disjoint from all others. |
| CHAINED: every data partition is contained in the surrounding partitions |
| and disjoint from all others, but extended partitions may lie outside |
| (insofar as allowed by all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended). |
| ONESECTOR: all data partitions are mutually disjoint; extended partitions |
| each use one sector only (except perhaps for the outermost one). |
| */ |
| int partitions_in_order = 0; |
| int all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 1; |
| enum { NESTED, CHAINED, ONESECTOR } boxes = NESTED; |
| |
| /* find the default value for <start> - assuming entire units */ |
| static unsigned long |
| first_free(int pno, int is_extended, struct part_desc *ep, int format, |
| unsigned long mid, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| unsigned long ff, fff; |
| unsigned long unit = unitsize(format); |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *pp = 0; |
| |
| /* if containing ep undefined, look at its container */ |
| if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION) |
| ep = ep->ep; |
| |
| if (ep) { |
| if (boxes == NESTED || (boxes == CHAINED && !is_extended)) |
| pp = ep; |
| else if (all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended) |
| pp = outer_extended_partition(ep); |
| } |
| #if 0 |
| ff = pp ? (pp->start + unit - 1) / unit : 0; |
| #else |
| /* rounding up wastes almost an entire cylinder - round down |
| and leave it to compute_start_sect() to fix the difference */ |
| ff = pp ? pp->start / unit : 0; |
| #endif |
| /* MBR and 1st sector of an extended partition are never free */ |
| if (unit == 1) |
| ff++; |
| |
| again: |
| for(pp = partitions; pp < partitions+pno; pp++) { |
| if (!is_parent(pp, ep) && pp->size > 0) { |
| if ((partitions_in_order || pp->start / unit <= ff |
| || (mid && pp->start / unit <= mid)) |
| && (fff = (pp->start + pp->size + unit - 1) / unit) > ff) { |
| ff = fff; |
| goto again; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return ff; |
| } |
| |
| /* find the default value for <size> - assuming entire units */ |
| static unsigned long |
| max_length(int pno, int is_extended, struct part_desc *ep, int format, |
| unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| unsigned long fu; |
| unsigned long unit = unitsize(format); |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *pp = 0; |
| |
| /* if containing ep undefined, look at its container */ |
| if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION) |
| ep = ep->ep; |
| |
| if (ep) { |
| if (boxes == NESTED || (boxes == CHAINED && !is_extended)) |
| pp = ep; |
| else if (all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended) |
| pp = outer_extended_partition(ep); |
| } |
| fu = pp ? (pp->start + pp->size) / unit : get_disksize(format); |
| |
| for(pp = partitions; pp < partitions+pno; pp++) |
| if (!is_parent(pp, ep) && pp->size > 0 |
| && pp->start / unit >= start && pp->start / unit < fu) |
| fu = pp->start / unit; |
| |
| return (fu > start) ? fu - start : 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* compute starting sector of a partition inside an extended one */ |
| /* return 0 on failure */ |
| /* ep is 0 or points to surrounding extended partition */ |
| static int |
| compute_start_sect(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *ep) { |
| unsigned long base; |
| int inc = (DOS && B.sectors) ? B.sectors : 1; |
| int delta; |
| |
| if (ep && p->start + p->size >= ep->start + 1) |
| delta = p->start - ep->start - inc; |
| else if (p->start == 0 && p->size > 0) |
| delta = -inc; |
| else |
| delta = 0; |
| |
| if (delta < 0) { |
| unsigned long old_size = p->size; |
| p->start -= delta; |
| p->size += delta; |
| if (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) && boxes == ONESECTOR) |
| p->size = inc; |
| else if (old_size <= -delta) { |
| warn(_("no room for partition descriptor\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| base = (!ep ? 0 |
| : (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) ? |
| outer_extended_partition(ep) : ep)->start); |
| p->ep = ep; |
| if (p->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION && p->size == 0) { |
| p->p.start_sect = 0; |
| p->p.begin_chs = zero_chs; |
| p->p.end_chs = zero_chs; |
| } else { |
| p->p.start_sect = p->start - base; |
| p->p.begin_chs = ulong_to_chs(p->start,B); |
| p->p.end_chs = ulong_to_chs(p->start + p->size - 1,B); |
| } |
| p->p.nr_sects = p->size; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* build the extended partition surrounding a given logical partition */ |
| static int |
| build_surrounding_extended(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *ep, |
| struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int inc = (DOS && B.sectors) ? B.sectors : 1; |
| int format = F_SECTOR; |
| struct part_desc *p0 = &(z->partitions[0]), *eep = ep->ep; |
| |
| if (boxes == NESTED) { |
| ep->start = first_free(ep-p0, 1, eep, format, p->start, z); |
| ep->size = max_length(ep-p0, 1, eep, format, ep->start, z); |
| if (ep->start > p->start || ep->start + ep->size < p->start + p->size) { |
| warn(_("cannot build surrounding extended partition\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } else { |
| ep->start = p->start; |
| if (boxes == CHAINED) |
| ep->size = p->size; |
| else |
| ep->size = inc; |
| } |
| |
| ep->p.nr_sects = ep->size; |
| ep->p.bootable = 0; |
| ep->p.sys_type = EXTENDED_PARTITION; |
| if (!compute_start_sect(ep, eep) || !compute_start_sect(p, ep)) { |
| ep->p.sys_type = EMPTY_PARTITION; |
| ep->size = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| read_line(int pno, struct part_desc *ep, char *dev, int interactive, |
| struct disk_desc *z) { |
| char line[1000]; |
| char *fields[11]; |
| int fno, pct = pno%4; |
| struct part_desc p, *orig; |
| unsigned long ff, ff1, ul, ml, ml1, def; |
| int format, lpno, is_extd; |
| |
| if (eof || eob) |
| return -1; |
| |
| lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z); |
| |
| if (interactive) { |
| if (pct == 0 && (show_extended || pno == 0)) |
| warn("\n"); |
| warn("%s:", partname(dev, lpno, 10)); |
| } |
| |
| /* read input line - skip blank lines when reading from a file */ |
| do { |
| fno = read_stdin(fields, line, ARRAY_SIZE(fields), ARRAY_SIZE(line)); |
| } while(fno == RD_CMD || (fno == 0 && !interactive)); |
| if (fno == RD_EOF) { |
| return -1; |
| } else if (fno > 10 && *(fields[10]) != 0) { |
| do_warn(_("too many input fields\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (fno == 1 && !strcmp(fields[0], ".")) { |
| eob = 1; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* use specified format, but round to cylinders if F_MEGABYTE specified */ |
| format = 0; |
| if (B.cylindersize && specified_format == F_MEGABYTE) |
| format = F_CYLINDER; |
| |
| orig = (one_only ? &(oldp.partitions[pno]) : 0); |
| |
| p = zero_part_desc; |
| p.ep = ep; |
| |
| /* first read the type - we need to know whether it is extended */ |
| /* stop reading when input blank (defaults) and all is full */ |
| is_extd = 0; |
| if (fno == 0) { /* empty line */ |
| if (orig && is_extended(orig->p.sys_type)) |
| is_extd = 1; |
| ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z); |
| ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, ff, z); |
| if (ml == 0 && is_extd == 0) { |
| is_extd = 1; |
| ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z); |
| ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, ff, z); |
| } |
| if (ml == 0 && pno >= 4) { |
| /* no free blocks left - don't read any further */ |
| warn(_("No room for more\n")); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| if (fno < 3 || !*(fields[2])) |
| ul = orig ? orig->p.sys_type : |
| (is_extd || (pno > 3 && pct == 1 && show_extended)) |
| ? EXTENDED_PARTITION : LINUX_NATIVE; |
| else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "L")) |
| ul = LINUX_NATIVE; |
| else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "S")) |
| ul = LINUX_SWAP; |
| else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "E")) |
| ul = EXTENDED_PARTITION; |
| else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "X")) |
| ul = LINUX_EXTENDED; |
| else if (get_ul(fields[2], &ul, LINUX_NATIVE, 16)) |
| return 0; |
| if (ul > 255) { |
| warn(_("Illegal type\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| p.p.sys_type = ul; |
| is_extd = is_extended(ul); |
| |
| /* find start */ |
| ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z); |
| ff1 = ff * unitsize(format); |
| def = orig ? orig->start : (pno > 4 && pct > 1) ? 0 : ff1; |
| if (fno < 1 || !*(fields[0])) |
| p.start = def; |
| else { |
| if (get_ul(fields[0], &ul, def / unitsize(0), 0)) |
| return 0; |
| p.start = ul * unitsize(0); |
| p.start -= (p.start % unitsize(format)); |
| } |
| |
| /* find length */ |
| ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, p.start / unitsize(format), z); |
| ml1 = ml * unitsize(format); |
| def = orig ? orig->size : (pno > 4 && pct > 1) ? 0 : ml1; |
| if (fno < 2 || !*(fields[1])) |
| p.size = def; |
| else { |
| if (get_ul(fields[1], &ul, def / unitsize(0), 0)) |
| return 0; |
| p.size = ul * unitsize(0) + unitsize(format) - 1; |
| p.size -= (p.size % unitsize(format)); |
| } |
| if (p.size > ml1) { |
| warn(_("Warning: given size (%lu) exceeds max allowable size (%lu)\n"), |
| (p.size + unitsize(0) - 1) / unitsize(0), ml1 / unitsize(0)); |
| if (!force) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (p.size == 0 && pno >= 4 && (fno < 2 || !*(fields[1]))) { |
| warn(_("Warning: empty partition\n")); |
| if (!force) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| p.p.nr_sects = p.size; |
| |
| if (p.size == 0 && !orig) { |
| if (fno < 1 || !*(fields[0])) |
| p.start = 0; |
| if (fno < 3 || !*(fields[2])) |
| p.p.sys_type = EMPTY_PARTITION; |
| } |
| |
| if (p.start < ff1 && p.size > 0) { |
| warn(_("Warning: bad partition start (earliest %lu)\n"), |
| (ff1 + unitsize(0) - 1) / unitsize(0)); |
| if (!force) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (fno < 4 || !*(fields[3])) |
| ul = (orig ? orig->p.bootable : 0); |
| else if (!strcmp(fields[3], "-")) |
| ul = 0; |
| else if (!strcmp(fields[3], "*") || !strcmp(fields[3], "+")) |
| ul = 0x80; |
| else { |
| warn(_("unrecognized bootable flag - choose - or *\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| p.p.bootable = ul; |
| |
| if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION) { |
| if (!build_surrounding_extended(&p, ep, z)) |
| return 0; |
| } else |
| if (!compute_start_sect(&p, ep)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| { longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(p.p.begin_chs), bb; |
| |
| if (fno < 5) { |
| bb = aa; |
| } else if (fno < 7) { |
| warn(_("partial c,h,s specification?\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } else if (get_ul(fields[4], &bb.c, aa.c, 0) || |
| get_ul(fields[5], &bb.h, aa.h, 0) || |
| get_ul(fields[6], &bb.s, aa.s, 0)) |
| return 0; |
| p.p.begin_chs = longchs_to_chs(bb,B); |
| } |
| { longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(p.p.end_chs), bb; |
| |
| if (fno < 8) { |
| bb = aa; |
| } else if (fno < 10) { |
| warn(_("partial c,h,s specification?\n")); |
| return 0; |
| } else if (get_ul(fields[7], &bb.c, aa.c, 0) || |
| get_ul(fields[8], &bb.h, aa.h, 0) || |
| get_ul(fields[9], &bb.s, aa.s, 0)) |
| return 0; |
| p.p.end_chs = longchs_to_chs(bb, B); |
| } |
| |
| if (pno > 3 && p.size && show_extended && p.p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION |
| && (is_extended(p.p.sys_type) != (pct == 1))) { |
| warn(_("Extended partition not where expected\n")); |
| if (!force) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| z->partitions[pno] = p; |
| if (pno >= z->partno) |
| z->partno += 4; /* reqd for out_partition() */ |
| |
| if (interactive) |
| out_partition(dev, 0, &(z->partitions[pno]), z, B); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* ep either points to the extended partition to contain this one, |
| or to the empty partition that may become extended or is 0 */ |
| static int |
| read_partition(char *dev, int interactive, int pno, struct part_desc *ep, |
| struct disk_desc *z) { |
| struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[pno]); |
| int i; |
| |
| if (one_only) { |
| *p = oldp.partitions[pno]; |
| if (one_only_pno != pno) |
| goto ret; |
| } else if (!show_extended && pno > 4 && pno%4) |
| goto ret; |
| |
| while (!(i = read_line(pno, ep, dev, interactive, z))) |
| if (!interactive) |
| fatal(_("bad input\n")); |
| if (i < 0) { |
| p->ep = ep; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| ret: |
| p->ep = ep; |
| if (pno >= z->partno) |
| z->partno += 4; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| read_partition_chain(char *dev, int interactive, struct part_desc *ep, |
| struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int i, base; |
| |
| eob = 0; |
| while (1) { |
| base = z->partno; |
| if (base+4 > ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) { |
| do_warn(_("too many partitions\n")); |
| break; |
| } |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++) |
| if (!read_partition(dev, interactive, base+i, ep, z)) |
| return; |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++) { |
| ep = &(z->partitions[base+i]); |
| if (is_extended(ep->p.sys_type) && ep->size) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (i == 4) { |
| /* nothing found - maybe an empty partition is going |
| to be extended */ |
| if (one_only || show_extended) |
| break; |
| ep = &(z->partitions[base+1]); |
| if (ep->size || ep->p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| read_input(char *dev, int interactive, struct disk_desc *z) { |
| int i; |
| struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *ep; |
| |
| for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions); i++) |
| partitions[i] = zero_part_desc; |
| z->partno = 0; |
| |
| if (interactive) |
| warn(_("Input in the following format; absent fields get a default value.\n" |
| "<start> <size> <type [E,S,L,X,hex]> <bootable [-,*]> <c,h,s> <c,h,s>\n" |
| "Usually you only need to specify <start> and <size> (and perhaps <type>).\n")); |
| eof = 0; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++) |
| read_partition(dev, interactive, i, 0, z); |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++) { |
| ep = partitions+i; |
| if (is_extended(ep->p.sys_type) && ep->size) |
| read_partition_chain(dev, interactive, ep, z); |
| } |
| add_sector_and_offset(z); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * G. The command line |
| */ |
| |
| static void version(void) { |
| printf("sfdisk (%s)\n", PACKAGE_STRING); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| usage(void) { |
| version(); |
| printf(_("Usage: %s [options] device ...\n"), PROGNAME); |
| puts (_("device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda")); |
| puts (_("useful options:")); |
| puts (_(" -s [or --show-size]: list size of a partition")); |
| puts (_(" -c [or --id]: print or change partition Id")); |
| puts (_(" -l [or --list]: list partitions of each device")); |
| puts (_(" -d [or --dump]: idem, but in a format suitable for later input")); |
| puts (_(" -i [or --increment]: number cylinders etc. from 1 instead of from 0")); |
| puts (_(" -uS, -uB, -uC, -uM: accept/report in units of sectors/blocks/cylinders/MB")); |
| puts (_(" -T [or --list-types]:list the known partition types")); |
| puts (_(" -D [or --DOS]: for DOS-compatibility: waste a little space")); |
| puts (_(" -R [or --re-read]: make kernel reread partition table")); |
| puts (_(" -N# : change only the partition with number #")); |
| puts (_(" -n : do not actually write to disk")); |
| puts (_(" -O file : save the sectors that will be overwritten to file")); |
| puts (_(" -I file : restore these sectors again")); |
| puts (_(" -v [or --version]: print version")); |
| puts (_(" -? [or --help]: print this message")); |
| puts (_("dangerous options:")); |
| puts (_(" -g [or --show-geometry]: print the kernel's idea of the geometry")); |
| puts (_(" -G [or --show-pt-geometry]: print geometry guessed from the partition table")); |
| puts (_(" -x [or --show-extended]: also list extended partitions on output\n" |
| " or expect descriptors for them on input")); |
| puts (_(" -L [or --Linux]: do not complain about things irrelevant for Linux")); |
| puts (_(" -q [or --quiet]: suppress warning messages")); |
| puts (_(" You can override the detected geometry using:")); |
| puts (_(" -C# [or --cylinders #]:set the number of cylinders to use")); |
| puts (_(" -H# [or --heads #]: set the number of heads to use")); |
| puts (_(" -S# [or --sectors #]: set the number of sectors to use")); |
| puts (_("You can disable all consistency checking with:")); |
| puts (_(" -f [or --force]: do what I say, even if it is stupid")); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| activate_usage(char *progn) { |
| puts (_("Usage:")); |
| printf(_("%s device list active partitions on device\n"), progn); |
| printf(_("%s device n1 n2 ... activate partitions n1 ..., inactivate the rest\n"), progn); |
| printf(_("%s -An device activate partition n, inactivate the other ones\n"), PROGNAME); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| unhide_usage(char *progn) { |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| static char short_opts[] = "cdfgilnqsu:vx?1A::C:DGH:I:LN:O:RS:TU::V"; |
| |
| #define PRINT_ID 0400 |
| #define CHANGE_ID 01000 |
| |
| static const struct option long_opts[] = { |
| { "change-id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' + CHANGE_ID }, |
| { "print-id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' + PRINT_ID }, |
| { "id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, |
| { "dump", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, |
| { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, |
| { "show-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'g' }, |
| { "increment", no_argument, NULL, 'i' }, |
| { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, |
| { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, |
| { "show-size", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, |
| { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, |
| { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, |
| { "show-extended", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, |
| { "help", no_argument, NULL, '?' }, |
| { "one-only", no_argument, NULL, '1' }, |
| { "cylinders", required_argument, NULL, 'C' }, |
| { "heads", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, |
| { "sectors", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, |
| { "show-pt-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'G' }, |
| { "activate", optional_argument, NULL, 'A' }, |
| { "DOS", no_argument, NULL, 'D' }, |
| { "DOS-extended", no_argument, NULL, 'E' }, |
| { "Linux", no_argument, NULL, 'L' }, |
| { "re-read", no_argument, NULL, 'R' }, |
| { "list-types", no_argument, NULL, 'T' }, |
| { "unhide", optional_argument, NULL, 'U' }, |
| { "no-reread", no_argument, NULL, 160 }, |
| { "IBM", no_argument, NULL, 161 }, |
| { "leave-last", no_argument, NULL, 161 }, |
| /* undocumented flags - not all completely implemented */ |
| { "in-order", no_argument, NULL, 128 }, |
| { "not-in-order", no_argument, NULL, 129 }, |
| { "inside-outer", no_argument, NULL, 130 }, |
| { "not-inside-outer", no_argument, NULL, 131 }, |
| { "nested", no_argument, NULL, 132 }, |
| { "chained", no_argument, NULL, 133 }, |
| { "onesector", no_argument, NULL, 134 }, |
| { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } |
| }; |
| |
| static int |
| is_ide_cdrom_or_tape(char *device) { |
| FILE *procf; |
| char buf[100]; |
| struct stat statbuf; |
| int is_ide = 0; |
| |
| /* No device was given explicitly, and we are trying some |
| likely things. But opening /dev/hdc may produce errors like |
| "hdc: tray open or drive not ready" |
| if it happens to be a CD-ROM drive. It even happens that |
| the process hangs on the attempt to read a music CD. |
| So try to be careful. This only works since 2.1.73. */ |
| |
| if (strncmp("/dev/hd", device, 7)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/ide/%s/media", device+5); |
| procf = fopen(buf, "r"); |
| if (procf != NULL && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), procf)) |
| is_ide = (!strncmp(buf, "cdrom", 5) || |
| !strncmp(buf, "tape", 4)); |
| else |
| /* Now when this proc file does not exist, skip the |
| device when it is read-only. */ |
| if (stat(device, &statbuf) == 0) |
| is_ide = ((statbuf.st_mode & 0222) == 0); |
| |
| if (procf) |
| fclose(procf); |
| return is_ide; |
| } |
| |
| #define PROC_PARTITIONS "/proc/partitions" |
| |
| static char * |
| nextproc(FILE *procf) { |
| static char devname[256]; |
| char line[1024], ptname[128]; |
| int ma, mi; |
| unsigned long long sz; |
| |
| if (procf == NULL) |
| return NULL; |
| while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), procf) != NULL) { |
| if (sscanf (line, " %d %d %llu %128[^\n ]", |
| &ma, &mi, &sz, ptname) != 4) |
| continue; |
| snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/%s", ptname); |
| if (!is_whole_disk(devname)) |
| continue; |
| return devname; |
| } |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| gpt_warning(char *dev, int warn_only) |
| { |
| if (force) |
| warn_only = 1; |
| |
| if (dev && gpt_probe_signature_devname(dev)) { |
| fflush(stdout); |
| fprintf(stderr, _("\nWARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '%s'! " |
| "The util sfdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.\n\n"), dev); |
| if (!warn_only) { |
| fprintf(stderr, _("Use the --force flag to overrule this check.\n")); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void do_list(char *dev, int silent); |
| static void do_size(char *dev, int silent); |
| static void do_geom(char *dev, int silent); |
| static void do_pt_geom(char *dev, int silent); |
| static void do_fdisk(char *dev); |
| static void do_reread(char *dev); |
| static void do_change_id(char *dev, char *part, char *id); |
| static void do_unhide(char **av, int ac, char *arg); |
| static void do_activate(char **av, int ac, char *arg); |
| |
| unsigned long long total_size; |
| |
| int |
| main(int argc, char **argv) { |
| char *progn; |
| int c; |
| char *dev; |
| int opt_size = 0; |
| int opt_out_geom = 0; |
| int opt_out_pt_geom = 0; |
| int opt_reread = 0; |
| int activate = 0; |
| int do_id = 0; |
| int unhide = 0; |
| int fdisk = 0; |
| char *activatearg = 0; |
| char *unhidearg = 0; |
| |
| setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); |
| bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); |
| textdomain(PACKAGE); |
| |
| if (argc < 1) |
| fatal(_("no command?\n")); |
| if ((progn = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) |
| progn = argv[0]; |
| else |
| progn++; |
| if (!strcmp(progn, "activate")) |
| activate = 1; /* equivalent to `sfdisk -A' */ |
| #if 0 /* not important enough to deserve a name */ |
| else if (!strcmp(progn, "unhide")) |
| unhide = 1; /* equivalent to `sfdisk -U' */ |
| #endif |
| else |
| fdisk = 1; |
| |
| while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) { |
| switch (c) { |
| case 'f': |
| force = 1; break; /* does not imply quiet */ |
| case 'g': |
| opt_out_geom = 1; break; |
| case 'G': |
| opt_out_pt_geom = 1; break; |
| case 'i': |
| increment = 1; break; |
| case 'c': |
| case 'c' + PRINT_ID: |
| case 'c' + CHANGE_ID: |
| do_id = c; break; |
| case 'd': |
| dump = 1; /* fall through */ |
| case 'l': |
| opt_list = 1; break; |
| case 'n': |
| no_write = 1; break; |
| case 'q': |
| quiet = 1; break; |
| case 's': |
| opt_size = 1; break; |
| case 'u': |
| set_format(*optarg); break; |
| case 'v': |
| version(); |
| exit(0); |
| case 'x': |
| show_extended = 1; break; |
| case 'A': |
| activatearg = optarg; |
| activate = 1; break; |
| case 'C': |
| U.cylinders = atoi(optarg); break; |
| case 'D': |
| DOS = 1; break; |
| case 'E': |
| DOS_extended = 1; break; |
| case 'H': |
| U.heads = atoi(optarg); break; |
| case 'L': |
| Linux = 1; break; |
| case 'N': |
| one_only = atoi(optarg); break; |
| case 'I': |
| restore_sector_file = optarg; break; |
| case 'O': |
| save_sector_file = optarg; break; |
| case 'R': |
| opt_reread = 1; break; |
| case 'S': |
| U.sectors = atoi(optarg); break; |
| case 'T': |
| list_types(); |
| exit(0); |
| case 'U': |
| unhidearg = optarg; |
| unhide = 1; break; |
| case 'V': |
| verify = 1; break; |
| case '?': |
| default: |
| usage(); break; |
| |
| /* undocumented flags */ |
| case 128: |
| partitions_in_order = 1; break; |
| case 129: |
| partitions_in_order = 0; break; |
| case 130: |
| all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 1; break; |
| case 131: |
| all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 0; break; |
| case 132: |
| boxes = NESTED; break; |
| case 133: |
| boxes = CHAINED; break; |
| case 134: |
| boxes = ONESECTOR; break; |
| |
| /* more flags */ |
| case 160: |
| no_reread = 1; break; |
| case 161: |
| leave_last = 1; break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (optind == argc && |
| (opt_list || opt_out_geom || opt_out_pt_geom || opt_size || verify)) { |
| FILE *procf; |
| |
| /* try all known devices */ |
| total_size = 0; |
| |
| procf = fopen(PROC_PARTITIONS, "r"); |
| if (!procf) |
| fprintf(stderr, _("cannot open %s\n"), PROC_PARTITIONS); |
| else { |
| while ((dev = nextproc(procf)) != NULL) { |
| if (is_ide_cdrom_or_tape(dev)) |
| continue; |
| gpt_warning(dev, 1); |
| if (opt_out_geom) |
| do_geom(dev, 1); |
| if (opt_out_pt_geom) |
| do_pt_geom(dev, 1); |
| if (opt_size) |
| do_size(dev, 1); |
| if (opt_list || verify) |
| do_list(dev, 1); |
| } |
| fclose(procf); |
| } |
| |
| if (opt_size) |
| printf(_("total: %llu blocks\n"), total_size); |
| |
| exit(exit_status); |
| } |
| |
| if (optind == argc) { |
| if (activate) |
| activate_usage(fdisk ? "sfdisk -A" : progn); |
| else if (unhide) |
| unhide_usage(fdisk ? "sfdisk -U" : progn); |
| else |
| usage(); |
| } |
| |
| if (opt_list || opt_out_geom || opt_out_pt_geom || opt_size || verify) { |
| while (optind < argc) { |
| gpt_warning(argv[optind], 1); |
| if (opt_out_geom) |
| do_geom(argv[optind], 0); |
| if (opt_out_pt_geom) |
| do_pt_geom(argv[optind], 0); |
| if (opt_size) |
| do_size(argv[optind], 0); |
| if (opt_list || verify) |
| do_list(argv[optind], 0); |
| optind++; |
| } |
| exit(exit_status); |
| } |
| |
| if (optind != argc-1) |
| gpt_warning(argv[optind], 0); |
| |
| if (activate) { |
| do_activate(argv+optind, argc-optind, activatearg); |
| exit(exit_status); |
| } |
| if (unhide) { |
| do_unhide(argv+optind, argc-optind, unhidearg); |
| exit(exit_status); |
| } |
| if (do_id) { |
| if ((do_id & PRINT_ID) != 0 && optind != argc-2) |
| fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --print-id device partition-number\n")); |
| else if ((do_id & CHANGE_ID) != 0 && optind != argc-3) |
| fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --change-id device partition-number Id\n")); |
| else if (optind != argc-3 && optind != argc-2) |
| fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --id device partition-number [Id]\n")); |
| do_change_id(argv[optind], argv[optind+1], |
| (optind == argc-2) ? 0 : argv[optind+2]); |
| exit(exit_status); |
| } |
| |
| if (optind != argc-1) |
| fatal(_("can specify only one device (except with -l or -s)\n")); |
| dev = argv[optind]; |
| |
| if (opt_reread) |
| do_reread(dev); |
| else if (restore_sector_file) |
| restore_sectors(dev); |
| else |
| do_fdisk(dev); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * H. Listing the current situation |
| */ |
| |
| static int |
| my_open (char *dev, int rw, int silent) { |
| int fd, mode; |
| |
| mode = (rw ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); |
| fd = open(dev, mode); |
| if (fd < 0 && !silent) { |
| perror(dev); |
| if (rw) |
| fatal(_("cannot open %s read-write\n"), dev); |
| else |
| fatal(_("cannot open %s for reading\n"), dev); |
| } |
| return fd; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| do_list (char *dev, int silent) { |
| int fd; |
| struct disk_desc *z; |
| |
| fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); |
| if (fd < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| z = &oldp; |
| |
| free_sectors(); |
| get_cylindersize(dev, fd, dump ? 1 : opt_list ? 0 : 1); |
| get_partitions(dev, fd, z); |
| |
| if (opt_list) |
| out_partitions(dev, z); |
| |
| if (verify) { |
| if (partitions_ok(z)) |
| warn(_("%s: OK\n"), dev); |
| else |
| exit_status = 1; |
| } |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| do_geom (char *dev, int silent) { |
| int fd; |
| struct geometry R; |
| |
| fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); |
| if (fd < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| R = get_geometry(dev, fd, silent); |
| if (R.cylinders) |
| printf(_("%s: %ld cylinders, %ld heads, %ld sectors/track\n"), |
| dev, R.cylinders, R.heads, R.sectors); |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| do_pt_geom (char *dev, int silent) { |
| int fd; |
| struct disk_desc *z; |
| struct geometry R; |
| |
| fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); |
| if (fd < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| z = &oldp; |
| |
| free_sectors(); |
| get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1); |
| get_partitions(dev, fd, z); |
| |
| R = B; |
| |
| if (z->partno != 0 && get_fdisk_geometry(z)) { |
| R.heads = F.heads; |
| R.sectors = F.sectors; |
| R.cylindersize = R.heads * R.sectors; |
| R.cylinders = (R.cylindersize == 0) ? 0 : |
| R.total_size / R.cylindersize; |
| } |
| |
| if (R.cylinders) |
| printf(_("%s: %ld cylinders, %ld heads, %ld sectors/track\n"), |
| dev, R.cylinders, R.heads, R.sectors); |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| /* for compatibility with earlier fdisk: provide option -s */ |
| static void |
| do_size (char *dev, int silent) { |
| int fd; |
| unsigned long long size; |
| |
| fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); |
| if (fd < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, &size) == -1) { |
| if (!silent) { |
| perror(dev); |
| fatal(_("Cannot get size of %s\n"), dev); |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| size /= 2; /* convert sectors to blocks */ |
| |
| /* a CDROM drive without mounted CD yields MAXINT */ |
| if (silent && size == ((1<<30)-1)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (silent) |
| printf("%s: %9llu\n", dev, size); |
| else |
| printf("%llu\n", size); |
| |
| total_size += size; |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Activate: usually one wants to have a single primary partition |
| * to be active. OS/2 fdisk makes non-bootable logical partitions |
| * active - I don't know what that means to OS/2 Boot Manager. |
| * |
| * Call: activate /dev/hda 2 5 7 make these partitions active |
| * and the remaining ones inactive |
| * Or: sfdisk -A /dev/hda 2 5 7 |
| * |
| * If only a single partition must be active, one may also use the form |
| * sfdisk -A2 /dev/hda |
| * |
| * With "activate /dev/hda" or "sfdisk -A /dev/hda" the active partitions |
| * are listed but not changed. To get zero active partitions, use |
| * "activate /dev/hda none" or "sfdisk -A /dev/hda none". |
| * Use something like `echo ",,,*" | sfdisk -N2 /dev/hda' to only make |
| * /dev/hda2 active, without changing other partitions. |
| * |
| * A warning will be given if after the change not precisely one primary |
| * partition is active. |
| * |
| * The present syntax was chosen to be (somewhat) compatible with the |
| * activate from the LILO package. |
| */ |
| static void |
| set_active (struct disk_desc *z, char *pnam) { |
| int pno; |
| |
| pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z); |
| if (z->partitions[pno].ptype == DOS_TYPE) |
| z->partitions[pno].p.bootable = 0x80; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| do_activate (char **av, int ac, char *arg) { |
| char *dev = av[0]; |
| int fd; |
| int rw, i, pno, lpno; |
| struct disk_desc *z; |
| |
| z = &oldp; |
| |
| rw = (!no_write && (arg || ac > 1)); |
| fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0); |
| |
| free_sectors(); |
| get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1); |
| get_partitions(dev, fd, z); |
| |
| if (!arg && ac == 1) { |
| /* list active partitions */ |
| for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { |
| if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable) { |
| lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z); |
| if (pno == linux_to_index(lpno, z)) |
| printf("%s\n", partname(dev, lpno, 0)); |
| else |
| printf("%s#%d\n", dev, pno); |
| if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable != 0x80) |
| warn(_("bad active byte: 0x%x instead of 0x80\n"), |
| z->partitions[pno].p.bootable); |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* clear `active byte' everywhere */ |
| for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) |
| if (z->partitions[pno].ptype == DOS_TYPE) |
| z->partitions[pno].p.bootable = 0; |
| |
| /* then set where desired */ |
| if (ac == 1) |
| set_active(z, arg); |
| else for(i=1; i<ac; i++) |
| set_active(z, av[i]); |
| |
| /* then write to disk */ |
| if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z)) |
| warn(_("Done\n\n")); |
| else |
| exit_status = 1; |
| } |
| i = 0; |
| for (pno=0; pno < z->partno && pno < 4; pno++) |
| if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable) |
| i++; |
| if (i != 1) |
| warn(_("You have %d active primary partitions. This does not matter for LILO,\n" |
| "but the DOS MBR will only boot a disk with 1 active partition.\n"), i); |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| set_unhidden (struct disk_desc *z, char *pnam) { |
| int pno; |
| unsigned char id; |
| |
| pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z); |
| id = z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type; |
| if (id == 0x11 || id == 0x14 || id == 0x16 || id == 0x17) |
| id -= 0x10; |
| else |
| fatal(_("partition %s has id %x and is not hidden\n"), pnam, id); |
| z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type = id; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * maybe remove and make part of --change-id |
| */ |
| static void |
| do_unhide (char **av, int ac, char *arg) { |
| char *dev = av[0]; |
| int fd, rw, i; |
| struct disk_desc *z; |
| |
| z = &oldp; |
| |
| rw = !no_write; |
| fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0); |
| |
| free_sectors(); |
| get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1); |
| get_partitions(dev, fd, z); |
| |
| /* unhide where desired */ |
| if (ac == 1) |
| set_unhidden(z, arg); |
| else for(i=1; i<ac; i++) |
| set_unhidden(z, av[i]); |
| |
| /* then write to disk */ |
| if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z)) |
| warn(_("Done\n\n")); |
| else |
| exit_status = 1; |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| do_change_id(char *dev, char *pnam, char *id) { |
| int fd, rw, pno; |
| struct disk_desc *z; |
| unsigned long i; |
| |
| z = &oldp; |
| |
| rw = !no_write; |
| fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0); |
| |
| free_sectors(); |
| get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1); |
| get_partitions(dev, fd, z); |
| |
| pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z); |
| if (id == 0) { |
| printf("%x\n", z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type); |
| return; |
| } |
| i = strtoul(id, NULL, 16); |
| if (i > 255) |
| fatal(_("Bad Id %lx\n"), i); |
| z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type = i; |
| |
| if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z)) |
| warn(_("Done\n\n")); |
| else |
| exit_status = 1; |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| do_reread(char *dev) { |
| int fd; |
| |
| fd = my_open(dev, 0, 0); |
| if (reread_ioctl(fd)) |
| do_warn(_("This disk is currently in use.\n")); |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * I. Writing the new situation |
| */ |
| |
| static void |
| do_fdisk(char *dev){ |
| int fd; |
| int c, answer; |
| struct stat statbuf; |
| int interactive = isatty(0); |
| struct disk_desc *z; |
| |
| if (stat(dev, &statbuf) < 0) { |
| perror(dev); |
| fatal(_("Fatal error: cannot find %s\n"), dev); |
| } |
| if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) { |
| do_warn(_("Warning: %s is not a block device\n"), dev); |
| no_reread = 1; |
| } |
| fd = my_open(dev, !no_write, 0); |
| |
| if (!no_write && !no_reread) { |
| warn(_("Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ...\n")); |
| if (reread_ioctl(fd)) { |
| do_warn(_("\nThis disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.\n" |
| "Umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap partitions on this disk.\n" |
| "Use the --no-reread flag to suppress this check.\n")); |
| if (!force) { |
| do_warn(_("Use the --force flag to overrule all checks.\n")); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| } else |
| warn(_("OK\n")); |
| } |
| |
| z = &oldp; |
| |
| free_sectors(); |
| get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 0); |
| get_partitions(dev, fd, z); |
| |
| printf(_("Old situation:\n")); |
| out_partitions(dev, z); |
| |
| if (one_only && (one_only_pno = linux_to_index(one_only, z)) < 0) |
| fatal(_("Partition %d does not exist, cannot change it\n"), one_only); |
| |
| z = &newp; |
| |
| while(1) { |
| |
| read_input(dev, interactive, z); |
| |
| printf(_("New situation:\n")); |
| out_partitions(dev, z); |
| |
| if (!partitions_ok(z) && !force) { |
| if (!interactive) |
| fatal(_("I don't like these partitions - nothing changed.\n" |
| "(If you really want this, use the --force option.)\n")); |
| else |
| do_warn(_("I don't like this - probably you should answer No\n")); |
| } |
| ask: |
| if (interactive) { |
| if (no_write) |
| printf(_("Are you satisfied with this? [ynq] ")); |
| else |
| printf(_("Do you want to write this to disk? [ynq] ")); |
| answer = c = getchar(); |
| while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) |
| c = getchar(); |
| if (c == EOF) |
| printf(_("\nsfdisk: premature end of input\n")); |
| if (c == EOF || answer == 'q' || answer == 'Q') { |
| fatal(_("Quitting - nothing changed\n")); |
| } else if (answer == 'n' || answer == 'N') { |
| continue; |
| } else if (answer == 'y' || answer == 'Y') { |
| break; |
| } else { |
| printf(_("Please answer one of y,n,q\n")); |
| goto ask; |
| } |
| } else |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z)) |
| printf(_("Successfully wrote the new partition table\n\n")); |
| else |
| exit_status = 1; |
| |
| reread_disk_partition(dev, fd); |
| |
| warn(_("If you created or changed a DOS partition, /dev/foo7, say, then use dd(1)\n" |
| "to zero the first 512 bytes: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/foo7 bs=512 count=1\n" |
| "(See fdisk(8).)\n")); |
| |
| sync(); /* superstition */ |
| exit(exit_status); |
| } |