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nest-open-source / nest-learning-thermostat / 5.1 / util-linux-ng / refs/heads/master / . / util-linux-ng-2.17.2 / fdisk / sfdisk.c
blob: 6432b25c05b08f7a3f7bac1187c11ce48193936d [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* sfdisk version 3.0 - aeb - 950813
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
*
* This program is free software. You can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation: either Version 1
* or (at your option) any later version.
*
* A.V. Le Blanc (LeBlanc@mcc.ac.uk) wrote Linux fdisk 1992-1994,
* patched by various people (faith@cs.unc.edu, martin@cs.unc.edu,
* leisner@sdsp.mc.xerox.com, esr@snark.thyrsus.com, aeb@cwi.nl)
* 1993-1995, with version numbers (as far as I have seen) 0.93 - 2.0e.
* This program had (head,sector,cylinder) as basic unit, and was
* (therefore) broken in several ways for the use on larger disks -
* for example, my last patch (from 2.0d to 2.0e) was required
* to allow a partition to cross cylinder 8064, and to write an
* extended partition past the 4GB mark.
*
* The current program is a rewrite from scratch, and I started a
* version numbering at 3.0.
* Andries Brouwer, aeb@cwi.nl, 950813
*
* Well, a good user interface is still lacking. On the other hand,
* many configurations cannot be handled by any other fdisk.
* I changed the name to sfdisk to prevent confusion. - aeb, 970501
*
* Changes:
* 19990319 - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - i18n
* 20040428 - Jeroen Dobbelaere <jeroen.dobbelaere@acunia.com> - added PACKED
* 20040824 - David A. Wheeler <dwheeler@dwheeler.com> - warnings to stderr
*/
#define PROGNAME "sfdisk"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* atoi, free */
#include <stdarg.h> /* varargs */
#include <unistd.h> /* read, write */
#include <fcntl.h> /* O_RDWR */
#include <errno.h> /* ERANGE */
#include <string.h> /* strchr(), strrchr() */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "c.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "blkdev.h"
#include "linux_version.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "wholedisk.h"
#include "gpt.h"
/*
* Table of contents:
* A. About seeking
* B. About sectors
* C. About heads, sectors and cylinders
* D. About system Ids
* E. About partitions
* F. The standard input
* G. The command line
* H. Listing the current situation
* I. Writing the new situation
*/
int exit_status = 0;
int force = 0; /* 1: do what I say, even if it is stupid ... */
int quiet = 0; /* 1: suppress all warnings */
/* IA-64 gcc spec file currently does -DLinux... */
#undef Linux
int Linux = 0; /* 1: suppress warnings irrelevant for Linux */
int DOS = 0; /* 1: shift extended partitions by #sectors, not 1 */
int DOS_extended = 0; /* 1: use starting cylinder boundary of extd partn */
int dump = 0; /* 1: list in a format suitable for later input */
int verify = 0; /* 1: check that listed partition is reasonable */
int no_write = 0; /* 1: do not actually write to disk */
int no_reread = 0; /* 1: skip the BLKRRPART ioctl test at startup */
int leave_last = 0; /* 1: don't allocate the last cylinder */
int opt_list = 0;
char *save_sector_file = NULL;
char *restore_sector_file = NULL;
static void
do_warn(char *s, ...) {
va_list p;
va_start(p, s);
fflush(stdout);
vfprintf(stderr, s, p);
fflush(stderr);
va_end(p);
}
static void
warn(char *s, ...) {
va_list p;
va_start(p, s);
if (!quiet) {
fflush(stdout);
vfprintf(stderr, s, p);
fflush(stderr);
}
va_end(p);
}
static void
error(char *s, ...) {
va_list p;
va_start(p, s);
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "\n" PROGNAME ": ");
vfprintf(stderr, s, p);
fflush(stderr);
va_end(p);
}
static void
fatal(char *s, ...) {
va_list p;
va_start(p, s);
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "\n" PROGNAME ": ");
vfprintf(stderr, s, p);
fflush(stderr);
va_end(p);
exit(1);
}
/*
* arm needs PACKED - use it everywhere?
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__alpha__))
# define PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
#else
# define PACKED
#endif
/*
* A. About seeking
*/
/*
* sseek: seek to specified sector - return 0 on failure
*
* Note: we use 512-byte sectors here, irrespective of the hardware ss.
*/
static int
sseek(char *dev, unsigned int fd, unsigned long s) {
off_t in, out;
in = ((off_t) s << 9);
out = 1;
if ((out = lseek(fd, in, SEEK_SET)) != in) {
perror("lseek");
error(_("seek error on %s - cannot seek to %lu\n"), dev, s);
return 0;
}
if (in != out) {
error(_("seek error: wanted 0x%08x%08x, got 0x%08x%08x\n"),
(unsigned int)(in>>32), (unsigned int)(in & 0xffffffff),
(unsigned int)(out>>32), (unsigned int)(out & 0xffffffff));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* B. About sectors
*/
/*
* We preserve all sectors read in a chain - some of these will
* have to be modified and written back.
*/
struct sector {
struct sector *next;
unsigned long sectornumber;
int to_be_written;
char data[512];
} *sectorhead;
static void
free_sectors(void) {
struct sector *s;
while (sectorhead) {
s = sectorhead;
sectorhead = s->next;
free(s);
}
}
static struct sector *
get_sector(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long sno) {
struct sector *s;
for(s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next)
if (s->sectornumber == sno)
return s;
if (!sseek(dev, fd, sno))
return 0;
if (!(s = (struct sector *) malloc(sizeof(struct sector))))
fatal(_("out of memory - giving up\n"));
if (read(fd, s->data, sizeof(s->data)) != sizeof(s->data)) {
if (errno) /* 0 in case we read past end-of-disk */
perror("read");
error(_("read error on %s - cannot read sector %lu\n"), dev, sno);
free(s);
return 0;
}
s->next = sectorhead;
sectorhead = s;
s->sectornumber = sno;
s->to_be_written = 0;
return s;
}
static int
msdos_signature (struct sector *s) {
unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)s->data;
if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa)
return 1;
error(_("ERROR: sector %lu does not have an msdos signature\n"),
s->sectornumber);
return 0;
}
static int
write_sectors(char *dev, int fd) {
struct sector *s;
for (s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next)
if (s->to_be_written) {
if (!sseek(dev, fd, s->sectornumber))
return 0;
if (write(fd, s->data, sizeof(s->data)) != sizeof(s->data)) {
perror("write");
error(_("write error on %s - cannot write sector %lu\n"),
dev, s->sectornumber);
return 0;
}
s->to_be_written = 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void
ulong_to_chars(unsigned long u, char *uu) {
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
uu[i] = (u & 0xff);
u >>= 8;
}
}
static unsigned long
chars_to_ulong(unsigned char *uu) {
int i;
unsigned long u = 0;
for(i=3; i>=0; i--)
u = (u << 8) | uu[i];
return u;
}
static int
save_sectors(char *dev, int fdin) {
struct sector *s;
char ss[516];
int fdout = -1;
fdout = open(save_sector_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0444);
if (fdout < 0) {
perror(save_sector_file);
error(_("cannot open partition sector save file (%s)\n"),
save_sector_file);
goto err;
}
for (s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next)
if (s->to_be_written) {
ulong_to_chars(s->sectornumber, ss);
if (!sseek(dev, fdin, s->sectornumber))
goto err;
if (read(fdin, ss+4, 512) != 512) {
perror("read");
error(_("read error on %s - cannot read sector %lu\n"),
dev, s->sectornumber);
goto err;
}
if (write(fdout, ss, sizeof(ss)) != sizeof(ss)) {
perror("write");
error(_("write error on %s\n"), save_sector_file);
goto err;
}
}
close(fdout);
return 1;
err:
if (fdout >= 0)
close(fdout);
return 0;
}
static void reread_disk_partition(char *dev, int fd);
static int
restore_sectors(char *dev) {
int fdin = -1, fdout = -1;
int ct;
struct stat statbuf;
char *ss0, *ss;
unsigned long sno;
if (stat(restore_sector_file, &statbuf) < 0) {
perror(restore_sector_file);
error(_("cannot stat partition restore file (%s)\n"),
restore_sector_file);
goto err;
}
if (statbuf.st_size % 516) {
error(_("partition restore file has wrong size - not restoring\n"));
goto err;
}
if (!(ss = (char *) malloc(statbuf.st_size))) {
error(_("out of memory?\n"));
goto err;
}
fdin = open(restore_sector_file, O_RDONLY);
if (fdin < 0) {
perror(restore_sector_file);
error(_("cannot open partition restore file (%s)\n"),
restore_sector_file);
goto err;
}
if (read(fdin, ss, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
perror("read");
error(_("error reading %s\n"), restore_sector_file);
goto err;
}
fdout = open(dev, O_WRONLY);
if (fdout < 0) {
perror(dev);
error(_("cannot open device %s for writing\n"), dev);
goto err;
}
ss0 = ss;
ct = statbuf.st_size/516;
while(ct--) {
sno = chars_to_ulong((unsigned char *) ss);
if (!sseek(dev, fdout, sno))
goto err;
if (write(fdout, ss+4, 512) != 512) {
perror(dev);
error(_("error writing sector %lu on %s\n"), sno, dev);
goto err;
}
ss += 516;
}
free(ss0);
reread_disk_partition(dev, fdout);
close(fdin);
return 1;
err:
if (fdin >= 0)
close(fdin);
if (fdout >= 0)
close(fdout);
return 0;
}
/*
* C. About heads, sectors and cylinders
*/
/*
* <linux/hdreg.h> defines HDIO_GETGEO and
* struct hd_geometry {
* unsigned char heads;
* unsigned char sectors;
* unsigned short cylinders;
* unsigned long start;
* };
*
* For large disks g.cylinders is truncated, so we use BLKGETSIZE.
*/
/*
* We consider several geometries for a disk:
* B - the BIOS geometry, gotten from the kernel via HDIO_GETGEO
* F - the fdisk geometry
* U - the user-specified geometry
*
* 0 means unspecified / unknown
*/
struct geometry {
unsigned long long total_size; /* in sectors */
unsigned long cylindersize; /* in sectors */
unsigned long heads, sectors, cylinders;
unsigned long start;
} B, F, U;
static struct geometry
get_geometry(char *dev, int fd, int silent) {
struct hd_geometry g;
unsigned long cyls;
unsigned long long sectors;
struct geometry R;
#ifdef HDIO_GETGEO
if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &g))
#endif
{
g.heads = g.sectors = g.cylinders = g.start = 0;
if (!silent)
do_warn(_("Disk %s: cannot get geometry\n"), dev);
}
R.start = g.start;
R.heads = g.heads;
R.sectors = g.sectors;
R.cylindersize = R.heads * R.sectors;
R.cylinders = 0;
R.total_size = 0;
if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, &sectors) == -1) {
/* maybe an ordinary file */
struct stat s;
if (fstat(fd, &s) == 0 && S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
R.total_size = (s.st_size >> 9);
else if (!silent)
do_warn(_("Disk %s: cannot get size\n"), dev);
} else
R.total_size = sectors;
if (R.cylindersize && R.total_size) {
sectors /= R.cylindersize;
cyls = sectors;
if (cyls != sectors)
cyls = ~0;
R.cylinders = cyls;
}
return R;
}
static void
get_cylindersize(char *dev, int fd, int silent) {
struct geometry R;
R = get_geometry(dev, fd, silent);
B.heads = (U.heads ? U.heads : R.heads ? R.heads : 255);
B.sectors = (U.sectors ? U.sectors : R.sectors ? R.sectors : 63);
B.cylinders = (U.cylinders ? U.cylinders : R.cylinders);
B.cylindersize = B.heads * B.sectors;
B.total_size = R.total_size;
if (B.cylinders == 0 && B.cylindersize != 0)
B.cylinders = B.total_size / B.cylindersize;
if (R.start && !force) {
warn(
_("Warning: start=%lu - this looks like a partition rather than\n"
"the entire disk. Using fdisk on it is probably meaningless.\n"
"[Use the --force option if you really want this]\n"), R.start);
exit(1);
}
#if 0
if (R.heads && B.heads != R.heads)
warn(_("Warning: HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu heads\n"),
R.heads);
if (R.sectors && B.sectors != R.sectors)
warn(_("Warning: HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu sectors\n"),
R.sectors);
if (R.cylinders && B.cylinders != R.cylinders
&& B.cylinders < 65536 && R.cylinders < 65536)
warn(_("Warning: BLKGETSIZE/HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu cylinders\n"),
R.cylinders);
#endif
if (B.sectors > 63)
warn(_("Warning: unlikely number of sectors (%lu) - usually at most 63\n"
"This will give problems with all software that uses C/H/S addressing.\n"),
B.sectors);
if (!silent)
printf(_("\nDisk %s: %lu cylinders, %lu heads, %lu sectors/track\n"),
dev, B.cylinders, B.heads, B.sectors);
}
typedef struct { unsigned char h,s,c; } PACKED chs; /* has some c bits in s */
chs zero_chs = { 0,0,0 };
typedef struct { unsigned long h,s,c; } longchs;
longchs zero_longchs;
static chs
longchs_to_chs (longchs aa, struct geometry G) {
chs a;
if (aa.h < 256 && aa.s < 64 && aa.c < 1024) {
a.h = aa.h;
a.s = aa.s | ((aa.c >> 2) & 0xc0);
a.c = (aa.c & 0xff);
} else if (G.heads && G.sectors) {
a.h = G.heads - 1;
a.s = G.sectors | 0xc0;
a.c = 0xff;
} else
a = zero_chs;
return a;
}
static longchs
chs_to_longchs (chs a) {
longchs aa;
aa.h = a.h;
aa.s = (a.s & 0x3f);
aa.c = (a.s & 0xc0);
aa.c = (aa.c << 2) + a.c;
return aa;
}
static longchs
ulong_to_longchs (unsigned long sno, struct geometry G) {
longchs aa;
if (G.heads && G.sectors && G.cylindersize) {
aa.s = 1 + sno % G.sectors;
aa.h = (sno / G.sectors) % G.heads;
aa.c = sno / G.cylindersize;
return aa;
} else {
return zero_longchs;
}
}
static chs
ulong_to_chs (unsigned long sno, struct geometry G) {
return longchs_to_chs(ulong_to_longchs(sno, G), G);
}
#if 0
static unsigned long
longchs_to_ulong (longchs aa, struct geometry G) {
return (aa.c*G.cylindersize + aa.h*G.sectors + aa.s - 1);
}
static unsigned long
chs_to_ulong (chs a, struct geometry G) {
return longchs_to_ulong(chs_to_longchs(a), G);
}
#endif
static int
is_equal_chs (chs a, chs b) {
return (a.h == b.h && a.s == b.s && a.c == b.c);
}
static int
chs_ok (chs a, char *v, char *w) {
longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(a);
int ret = 1;
if (is_equal_chs(a, zero_chs))
return 1;
if (B.heads && aa.h >= B.heads) {
warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for head: "
"%lu (should be in 0-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.h, B.heads-1);
ret = 0;
}
if (B.sectors && (aa.s == 0 || aa.s > B.sectors)) {
warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for sector: "
"%lu (should be in 1-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.s, B.sectors);
ret = 0;
}
if (B.cylinders && aa.c >= B.cylinders) {
warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for cylinders: "
"%lu (should be in 0-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.c, B.cylinders-1);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* D. About system Ids
*/
#define EMPTY_PARTITION 0
#define EXTENDED_PARTITION 5
#define WIN98_EXTENDED 0x0f
#define DM6_AUX1PARTITION 0x51
#define DM6_AUX3PARTITION 0x53
#define DM6_PARTITION 0x54
#define EZD_PARTITION 0x55
#define LINUX_SWAP 0x82
#define LINUX_NATIVE 0x83
#define LINUX_EXTENDED 0x85
#define BSD_PARTITION 0xa5
#define NETBSD_PARTITION 0xa9
/* List of partition types now in i386_sys_types.c */
static const char *
sysname(unsigned char type) {
struct systypes *s;
for (s = i386_sys_types; s->name; s++)
if (s->type == type)
return _(s->name);
return _("Unknown");
}
static void
list_types(void) {
struct systypes *s;
printf(_("Id Name\n\n"));
for (s = i386_sys_types; s->name; s++)
printf("%2x %s\n", s->type, _(s->name));
}
static int
is_extended(unsigned char type) {
return (type == EXTENDED_PARTITION
|| type == LINUX_EXTENDED
|| type == WIN98_EXTENDED);
}
static int
is_bsd(unsigned char type) {
return (type == BSD_PARTITION || type == NETBSD_PARTITION);
}
/*
* E. About partitions
*/
/* MS/DOS partition */
struct partition {
unsigned char bootable; /* 0 or 0x80 */
chs begin_chs;
unsigned char sys_type;
chs end_chs;
unsigned int start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
unsigned int nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
} PACKED;
/* Unfortunately, partitions are not aligned, and non-Intel machines
are unhappy with non-aligned integers. So, we need a copy by hand. */
static int
copy_to_int(unsigned char *cp) {
unsigned int m;
m = *cp++;
m += (*cp++ << 8);
m += (*cp++ << 16);
m += (*cp++ << 24);
return m;
}
static void
copy_from_int(int m, char *cp) {
*cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8;
*cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8;
*cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8;
*cp++ = (m & 0xff);
}
static void
copy_to_part(char *cp, struct partition *p) {
p->bootable = *cp++;
p->begin_chs.h = *cp++;
p->begin_chs.s = *cp++;
p->begin_chs.c = *cp++;
p->sys_type = *cp++;
p->end_chs.h = *cp++;
p->end_chs.s = *cp++;
p->end_chs.c = *cp++;
p->start_sect = copy_to_int((unsigned char *) cp);
p->nr_sects = copy_to_int((unsigned char *) cp+4);
}
static void
copy_from_part(struct partition *p, char *cp) {
*cp++ = p->bootable;
*cp++ = p->begin_chs.h;
*cp++ = p->begin_chs.s;
*cp++ = p->begin_chs.c;
*cp++ = p->sys_type;
*cp++ = p->end_chs.h;
*cp++ = p->end_chs.s;
*cp++ = p->end_chs.c;
copy_from_int(p->start_sect, cp);
copy_from_int(p->nr_sects, cp+4);
}
/* Roughly speaking, Linux doesn't use any of the above fields except
for partition type, start sector and number of sectors. (However,
see also linux/drivers/scsi/fdomain.c.)
The only way partition type is used (in the kernel) is the comparison
for equality with EXTENDED_PARTITION (and these Disk Manager types). */
struct part_desc {
unsigned long start;
unsigned long size;
unsigned long sector, offset; /* disk location of this info */
struct partition p;
struct part_desc *ep; /* extended partition containing this one */
int ptype;
#define DOS_TYPE 0
#define BSD_TYPE 1
} zero_part_desc;
static struct part_desc *
outer_extended_partition(struct part_desc *p) {
while (p->ep)
p = p->ep;
return p;
}
static int
is_parent(struct part_desc *pp, struct part_desc *p) {
while (p) {
if (pp == p)
return 1;
p = p->ep;
}
return 0;
}
struct disk_desc {
struct part_desc partitions[512];
int partno;
} oldp, newp;
/* determine where on the disk this information goes */
static void
add_sector_and_offset(struct disk_desc *z) {
int pno;
struct part_desc *p;
for (pno = 0; pno < z->partno; pno++) {
p = &(z->partitions[pno]);
p->offset = 0x1be + (pno%4)*sizeof(struct partition);
p->sector = (p->ep ? p->ep->start : 0);
}
}
/* tell the kernel to reread the partition tables */
static int
reread_ioctl(int fd) {
#ifdef BLKRRPART
if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART))
#else
errno = ENOSYS;
#endif
{
perror("BLKRRPART");
/* 2.6.8 returns EIO for a zero table */
if (errno == EBUSY)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
is_blockdev(int fd) {
struct stat statbuf;
return(fstat(fd, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode));
}
/* reread after writing */
static void
reread_disk_partition(char *dev, int fd) {
printf(_("Re-reading the partition table ...\n"));
fflush(stdout);
sync();
if (reread_ioctl(fd) && is_blockdev(fd))
do_warn(_("The command to re-read the partition table failed.\n"
"Run partprobe(8), kpartx(8) or reboot your system now,\n"
"before using mkfs\n"));
if (fsync(fd) || close(fd)) {
perror(dev);
do_warn(_("Error closing %s\n"), dev);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* find Linux name of this partition, assuming that it will have a name */
static int
index_to_linux(int pno, struct disk_desc *z) {
int i, ct = 1;
struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[0]);
for (i=0; i<pno; i++,p++)
if (i < 4 || (p->size > 0 && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)))
ct++;
return ct;
}
static int
linux_to_index(int lpno, struct disk_desc *z) {
int i, ct = 0;
struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[0]);
for (i=0; i<z->partno && ct < lpno; i++,p++)
if ((i < 4 || (p->size > 0 && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)))
&& ++ct == lpno)
return i;
return -1;
}
static int
asc_to_index(char *pnam, struct disk_desc *z) {
int pnum, pno;
if (*pnam == '#') {
pno = atoi(pnam+1);
} else {
pnum = atoi(pnam);
pno = linux_to_index(pnum, z);
}
if (!(pno >= 0 && pno < z->partno))
fatal(_("%s: no such partition\n"), pnam);
return pno;
}
/*
* List partitions - in terms of sectors, blocks or cylinders
*/
#define F_SECTOR 1
#define F_BLOCK 2
#define F_CYLINDER 3
#define F_MEGABYTE 4
int default_format = F_MEGABYTE;
int specified_format = 0;
int show_extended = 0;
int one_only = 0;
int one_only_pno;
int increment = 0;
static void
set_format(char c) {
switch(c) {
default:
do_warn(_("unrecognized format - using sectors\n"));
case 'S': specified_format = F_SECTOR; break;
case 'B': specified_format = F_BLOCK; break;
case 'C': specified_format = F_CYLINDER; break;
case 'M': specified_format = F_MEGABYTE; break;
}
}
static unsigned long
unitsize(int format) {
default_format = (B.cylindersize ? F_CYLINDER : F_MEGABYTE);
if (!format && !(format = specified_format))
format = default_format;
switch(format) {
default:
case F_CYLINDER:
if (B.cylindersize)
return B.cylindersize;
case F_SECTOR:
return 1;
case F_BLOCK:
return 2;
case F_MEGABYTE:
return 2048;
}
}
static unsigned long
get_disksize(int format) {
if (B.total_size && leave_last)
/* don't use last cylinder (--leave-last option) */
return (B.total_size - B.cylindersize) / unitsize(format);
return B.total_size / unitsize(format);
}
static void
out_partition_header(char *dev, int format, struct geometry G) {
if (dump) {
printf("# partition table of %s\n", dev);
printf("unit: sectors\n\n");
return;
}
default_format = (G.cylindersize ? F_CYLINDER : F_MEGABYTE);
if (!format && !(format = specified_format))
format = default_format;
switch(format) {
default:
do_warn(_("unimplemented format - using %s\n"),
G.cylindersize ? _("cylinders") : _("sectors"));
case F_CYLINDER:
if (G.cylindersize) {
printf(_("Units = cylinders of %lu bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes"
", counting from %d\n\n"),
G.cylindersize<<9, increment);
printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System\n"));
break;
}
/* fall through */
case F_SECTOR:
printf(_("Units = sectors of 512 bytes, counting from %d\n\n"),
increment);
printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #sectors Id System\n"));
break;
case F_BLOCK:
printf(_("Units = blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from %d\n\n"),
increment);
printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #blocks Id System\n"));
break;
case F_MEGABYTE:
printf(_("Units = mebibytes of 1048576 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes"
", counting from %d\n\n"), increment);
printf(_(" Device Boot Start End MiB #blocks Id System\n"));
break;
}
}
static void
out_rounddown(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit, int inc) {
printf("%*lu", width, inc + n/unit);
if (unit != 1)
putchar((n % unit) ? '+' : ' ');
putchar(' ');
}
static void
out_roundup(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit, int inc) {
if (n == (unsigned long)(-1))
printf("%*s", width, "-");
else
printf("%*lu", width, inc + n/unit);
if (unit != 1)
putchar(((n+1) % unit) ? '-' : ' ');
putchar(' ');
}
static void
out_roundup_size(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit) {
printf("%*lu", width, (n+unit-1)/unit);
if (unit != 1)
putchar((n % unit) ? '-' : ' ');
putchar(' ');
}
static struct geometry
get_fdisk_geometry_one(struct part_desc *p) {
struct geometry G;
memset(&G, 0, sizeof(struct geometry));
chs b = p->p.end_chs;
longchs bb = chs_to_longchs(b);
G.heads = bb.h+1;
G.sectors = bb.s;
G.cylindersize = G.heads*G.sectors;
return G;
}
static int
get_fdisk_geometry(struct disk_desc *z) {
struct part_desc *p;
int pno, agree;
struct geometry G0, G;
memset(&G0, 0, sizeof(struct geometry));
agree = 0;
for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) {
p = &(z->partitions[pno]);
if (p->size != 0 && p->p.sys_type != 0) {
G = get_fdisk_geometry_one(p);
if (!G0.heads) {
G0 = G;
agree = 1;
} else if (G.heads != G0.heads || G.sectors != G0.sectors) {
agree = 0;
break;
}
}
}
F = (agree ? G0 : B);
return (F.sectors != B.sectors || F.heads != B.heads);
}
static void
out_partition(char *dev, int format, struct part_desc *p,
struct disk_desc *z, struct geometry G) {
unsigned long start, end, size;
int pno, lpno;
if (!format && !(format = specified_format))
format = default_format;
pno = p - &(z->partitions[0]); /* our index */
lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z); /* name of next one that has a name */
if (pno == linux_to_index(lpno, z)) /* was that us? */
printf("%s", partname(dev, lpno, 10)); /* yes */
else if (show_extended)
printf(" - ");
else
return;
putchar(dump ? ':' : ' ');
start = p->start;
end = p->start + p->size - 1;
size = p->size;
if (dump) {
printf(" start=%9lu", start);
printf(", size=%9lu", size);
if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) {
printf(", Id=%2x", p->p.sys_type);
if (p->p.bootable == 0x80)
printf(", bootable");
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
if (p->ptype != DOS_TYPE || p->p.bootable == 0)
printf(" ");
else if (p->p.bootable == 0x80)
printf(" * ");
else
printf(" ? "); /* garbage */
switch(format) {
case F_CYLINDER:
if (G.cylindersize) {
out_rounddown(6, start, G.cylindersize, increment);
out_roundup(6, end, G.cylindersize, increment);
out_roundup_size(6, size, G.cylindersize);
out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0);
break;
}
/* fall through */
default:
case F_SECTOR:
out_rounddown(9, start, 1, increment);
out_roundup(9, end, 1, increment);
out_rounddown(10, size, 1, 0);
break;
case F_BLOCK:
#if 0
printf("%8lu,%3lu ",
p->sector/2, ((p->sector & 1) ? 512 : 0) + p->offset);
#endif
out_rounddown(8, start, 2, increment);
out_roundup(8, end, 2, increment);
out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0);
break;
case F_MEGABYTE:
out_rounddown(5, start, 2048, increment);
out_roundup(5, end, 2048, increment);
out_roundup_size(5, size, 2048);
out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0);
break;
}
if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) {
printf(" %2x %s\n",
p->p.sys_type, sysname(p->p.sys_type));
} else {
printf("\n");
}
/* Is chs as we expect? */
if (!quiet && p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) {
chs a, b;
longchs aa, bb;
a = (size ? ulong_to_chs(start,G) : zero_chs);
b = p->p.begin_chs;
aa = chs_to_longchs(a);
bb = chs_to_longchs(b);
if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b))
do_warn(_("\t\tstart: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"),
aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s);
a = (size ? ulong_to_chs(end,G) : zero_chs);
b = p->p.end_chs;
aa = chs_to_longchs(a);
bb = chs_to_longchs(b);
if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b))
do_warn(_("\t\tend: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"),
aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s);
if (G.cylinders && G.cylinders < 1024 && bb.c > G.cylinders)
do_warn(_("partition ends on cylinder %ld, beyond the end of the disk\n"),
bb.c);
}
}
static void
out_partitions(char *dev, struct disk_desc *z) {
int pno, format = 0;
if (z->partno == 0)
do_warn(_("No partitions found\n"));
else {
if (get_fdisk_geometry(z) && !dump) {
do_warn(
_("Warning: The partition table looks like it was made\n"
" for C/H/S=*/%ld/%ld (instead of %ld/%ld/%ld).\n"
"For this listing I'll assume that geometry.\n"),
F.heads, F.sectors, B.cylinders, B.heads, B.sectors);
}
out_partition_header(dev, format, F);
for(pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) {
out_partition(dev, format, &(z->partitions[pno]), z, F);
if (show_extended && pno%4==3)
printf("\n");
}
}
}
static int
disj(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *q) {
return
((p->start + p->size <= q->start)
|| (is_extended(p->p.sys_type)
&& q->start + q->size <= p->start + p->size));
}
static char *
pnumber(struct part_desc *p, struct disk_desc *z) {
static char buf[20];
int this, next;
struct part_desc *p0 = &(z->partitions[0]);
this = index_to_linux(p-p0, z);
next = index_to_linux(p-p0+1, z);
if (next > this)
sprintf(buf, "%d", this);
else
sprintf(buf, "[%d]", this);
return buf;
}
static int
partitions_ok(struct disk_desc *z) {
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *p, *q;
int partno = z->partno;
#define PNO(p) pnumber(p, z)
/* Have at least 4 partitions been defined? */
if (partno < 4) {
if (!partno)
fatal(_("no partition table present.\n"));
else
fatal(_("strange, only %d partitions defined.\n"), partno);
return 0;
}
/* Are the partitions of size 0 marked empty?
And do they have start = 0? And bootable = 0? */
for (p = partitions; p - partitions < partno; p++)
if (p->size == 0) {
if (p->p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION)
warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 but is not marked Empty\n"),
PNO(p));
else if (p->p.bootable != 0)
warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 and is bootable\n"),
PNO(p));
else if (p->p.start_sect != 0)
warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 and nonzero start\n"),
PNO(p));
/* all this is probably harmless, no error return */
}
/* Are the logical partitions contained in their extended partitions? */
for (p = partitions+4; p < partitions+partno; p++)
if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE)
if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)) {
q = p->ep;
if (p->start < q->start || p->start + p->size > q->start + q->size) {
warn(_("Warning: partition %s "), PNO(p));
warn(_("is not contained in partition %s\n"), PNO(q));
return 0;
}
}
/* Are the data partitions mutually disjoint? */
for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++)
if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type))
for (q = p+1; q < partitions+partno; q++)
if (q->size && !is_extended(q->p.sys_type))
if (!((p->start > q-> start) ? disj(q,p) : disj(p,q))) {
warn(_("Warning: partitions %s "), PNO(p));
warn(_("and %s overlap\n"), PNO(q));
return 0;
}
/* Are the data partitions and the extended partition
table sectors disjoint? */
for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++)
if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type))
for (q = partitions; q < partitions+partno; q++)
if (is_extended(q->p.sys_type))
if (p->start <= q->start && p->start + p->size > q->start) {
warn(_("Warning: partition %s contains part of "
"the partition table (sector %lu),\n"
"and will destroy it when filled\n"),
PNO(p), q->start);
return 0;
}
/* Do they start past zero and end before end-of-disk? */
{ unsigned long ds = get_disksize(F_SECTOR);
for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++)
if (p->size) {
if (p->start == 0) {
warn(_("Warning: partition %s starts at sector 0\n"), PNO(p));
return 0;
}
if (p->size && p->start + p->size > ds) {
warn(_("Warning: partition %s extends past end of disk\n"),
PNO(p));
return 0;
}
}
}
/* At most one chain of DOS extended partitions ? */
/* It seems that the OS/2 fdisk has the additional requirement
that the extended partition must be the fourth one */
{ int ect = 0;
for (p = partitions; p < partitions+4; p++)
if (p->p.sys_type == EXTENDED_PARTITION)
ect++;
if (ect > 1 && !Linux) {
warn(_("Among the primary partitions, at most one can be extended\n"
" (although this is not a problem under Linux)\n"));
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Do all partitions start at a cylinder boundary ?
* (this is not required for Linux)
* The first partition starts after MBR.
* Logical partitions start slightly after the containing extended partn.
*/
if (B.cylindersize) {
for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++)
if (p->size) {
if (p->start % B.cylindersize != 0
&& (!p->ep || p->start / B.cylindersize != p->ep->start / B.cylindersize)
&& (p->p.start_sect >= B.cylindersize)) {
warn(_("Warning: partition %s does not start "
"at a cylinder boundary\n"), PNO(p));
if (!Linux)
return 0;
}
if ((p->start + p->size) % B.cylindersize) {
warn(_("Warning: partition %s does not end "
"at a cylinder boundary\n"), PNO(p));
if (!Linux)
return 0;
}
}
}
/* Usually, one can boot only from primary partitions. */
/* In fact, from a unique one only. */
/* do not warn about bootable extended partitions -
often LILO is there */
{ int pno = -1;
for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++)
if (p->p.bootable) {
if (pno == -1)
pno = p - partitions;
else if (p - partitions < 4) {
warn(_("Warning: more than one primary partition is marked "
"bootable (active)\n"
"This does not matter for LILO, but the DOS MBR will "
"not boot this disk.\n"));
break;
}
if (p - partitions >= 4) {
warn(_("Warning: usually one can boot from primary partitions "
"only\nLILO disregards the `bootable' flag.\n"));
break;
}
}
if (pno == -1 || pno >= 4)
warn(_("Warning: no primary partition is marked bootable (active)\n"
"This does not matter for LILO, but the DOS MBR will "
"not boot this disk.\n"));
}
/* Is chs as we expect? */
for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++)
if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) {
chs a, b;
longchs aa, bb;
a = p->size ? ulong_to_chs(p->start,B) : zero_chs;
b = p->p.begin_chs;
aa = chs_to_longchs(a);
bb = chs_to_longchs(b);
if (!chs_ok(b, PNO(p), _("start")))
return 0;
if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b))
warn(_("partition %s: start: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"),
PNO(p), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s);
a = p->size ? ulong_to_chs(p->start + p->size - 1, B) : zero_chs;
b = p->p.end_chs;
aa = chs_to_longchs(a);
bb = chs_to_longchs(b);
if (!chs_ok(b, PNO(p), _("end")))
return 0;
if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b))
warn(_("partition %s: end: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"),
PNO(p), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s);
if (B.cylinders && B.cylinders < 1024 && bb.c > B.cylinders)
warn(_("partition %s ends on cylinder %ld, beyond the end of the disk\n"),
PNO(p), bb.c);
}
return 1;
#undef PNO
}
static void
extended_partition(char *dev, int fd, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) {
char *cp;
struct sector *s;
unsigned long start, here, next;
int i, moretodo = 1;
struct partition p;
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]);
int pno = z->partno;
here = start = ep->start;
if (B.cylindersize && start % B.cylindersize) {
/* This is BAD */
if (DOS_extended) {
here = start -= (start % B.cylindersize);
do_warn(_("Warning: shifted start of the extd partition "
"from %ld to %ld\n"
"(For listing purposes only. "
"Do not change its contents.)\n"),
ep->start, start);
} else {
do_warn(_("Warning: extended partition does not start at a "
"cylinder boundary.\n"
"DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.\n"));
}
}
while (moretodo) {
moretodo = 0;
if (!(s = get_sector(dev, fd, here)))
break;
if (!msdos_signature(s))
break;
cp = s->data + 0x1be;
if (pno+4 >= ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) {
do_warn(_("too many partitions - ignoring those past nr (%d)\n"),
pno-1);
break;
}
next = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++,cp += sizeof(struct partition)) {
partitions[pno].sector = here;
partitions[pno].offset = cp - s->data;
partitions[pno].ep = ep;
copy_to_part(cp,&p);
if (is_extended(p.sys_type)) {
partitions[pno].start = start + p.start_sect;
if (next)
do_warn(_("tree of partitions?\n"));
else
next = partitions[pno].start; /* follow `upper' branch */
moretodo = 1;
} else {
partitions[pno].start = here + p.start_sect;
}
partitions[pno].size = p.nr_sects;
partitions[pno].ptype = DOS_TYPE;
partitions[pno].p = p;
pno++;
}
here = next;
}
z->partno = pno;
}
#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL)
#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned int u32;
struct bsd_disklabel {
u32 d_magic;
char d_junk1[4];
char d_typename[16];
char d_packname[16];
char d_junk2[92];
u32 d_magic2;
char d_junk3[2];
u16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
char d_junk4[8];
struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
u32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
u32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
u32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
u16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
} d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
};
static void
bsd_partition(char *dev, int fd, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) {
struct bsd_disklabel *l;
struct bsd_partition *bp, *bp0;
unsigned long start = ep->start;
struct sector *s;
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]);
int pno = z->partno;
if (!(s = get_sector(dev,fd,start+1)))
return;
l = (struct bsd_disklabel *) (s->data);
if (l->d_magic != BSD_DISKMAGIC || l->d_magic2 != BSD_DISKMAGIC)
return;
bp = bp0 = &l->d_partitions[0];
while (bp - bp0 < BSD_MAXPARTITIONS && bp - bp0 < l->d_npartitions) {
if (pno+1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) {
do_warn(_("too many partitions - ignoring those "
"past nr (%d)\n"), pno-1);
break;
}
if (bp->p_fstype != BSD_FS_UNUSED) {
partitions[pno].start = bp->p_offset;
partitions[pno].size = bp->p_size;
partitions[pno].sector = start+1;
partitions[pno].offset = (char *)bp - (char *)bp0;
partitions[pno].ep = 0;
partitions[pno].ptype = BSD_TYPE;
pno++;
}
bp++;
}
z->partno = pno;
}
static int
msdos_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) {
int i;
char *cp;
struct partition pt;
struct sector *s;
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]);
int pno = z->partno;
int bsd_later = 1;
#ifdef __linux__
bsd_later = (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,3,40));
#endif
if (!(s = get_sector(dev, fd, start)))
return 0;
if (!msdos_signature(s))
return 0;
cp = s->data + 0x1be;
copy_to_part(cp,&pt);
/* If I am not mistaken, recent kernels will hide this from us,
so we will never actually see traces of a Disk Manager */
if (pt.sys_type == DM6_PARTITION
|| pt.sys_type == EZD_PARTITION
|| pt.sys_type == DM6_AUX1PARTITION
|| pt.sys_type == DM6_AUX3PARTITION) {
do_warn(_("detected Disk Manager - unable to handle that\n"));
return 0;
}
{ unsigned int sig = *(unsigned short *)(s->data + 2);
if (sig <= 0x1ae
&& *(unsigned short *)(s->data + sig) == 0x55aa
&& (1 & *(unsigned char *)(s->data + sig + 2))) {
do_warn(_("DM6 signature found - giving up\n"));
return 0;
}
}
for (pno=0; pno<4; pno++,cp += sizeof(struct partition)) {
partitions[pno].sector = start;
partitions[pno].offset = cp - s->data;
copy_to_part(cp,&pt);
partitions[pno].start = start + pt.start_sect;
partitions[pno].size = pt.nr_sects;
partitions[pno].ep = 0;
partitions[pno].p = pt;
}
z->partno = pno;
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
if (is_extended(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) {
if (!partitions[i].size) {
do_warn(_("strange..., an extended partition of size 0?\n"));
continue;
}
extended_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z);
}
if (!bsd_later && is_bsd(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) {
if (!partitions[i].size) {
do_warn(_("strange..., a BSD partition of size 0?\n"));
continue;
}
bsd_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z);
}
}
if (bsd_later) {
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
if (is_bsd(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) {
if (!partitions[i].size) {
do_warn(_("strange..., a BSD partition of size 0?\n"));
continue;
}
bsd_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z);
}
}
}
return 1;
}
static int
osf_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) {
return 0;
}
static int
sun_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) {
return 0;
}
static int
amiga_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) {
return 0;
}
static void
get_partitions(char *dev, int fd, struct disk_desc *z) {
z->partno = 0;
if (!msdos_partition(dev, fd, 0, z)
&& !osf_partition(dev, fd, 0, z)
&& !sun_partition(dev, fd, 0, z)
&& !amiga_partition(dev, fd, 0, z)) {
do_warn(_(" %s: unrecognized partition table type\n"), dev);
return;
}
}
static int
write_partitions(char *dev, int fd, struct disk_desc *z) {
struct sector *s;
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *p;
int pno = z->partno;
if (no_write) {
do_warn(_("-n flag was given: Nothing changed\n"));
exit(0);
}
for (p = partitions; p < partitions+pno; p++) {
s = get_sector(dev, fd, p->sector);
if (!s) return 0;
s->to_be_written = 1;
if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) {
copy_from_part(&(p->p), s->data + p->offset);
s->data[510] = 0x55;
s->data[511] = 0xaa;
}
}
if (save_sector_file) {
if (!save_sectors(dev, fd)) {
fatal(_("Failed saving the old sectors - aborting\n"));
return 0;
}
}
if (!write_sectors(dev, fd)) {
error(_("Failed writing the partition on %s\n"), dev);
return 0;
}
if (fsync(fd)) {
perror(dev);
error(_("Failed writing the partition on %s\n"), dev);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* F. The standard input
*/
/*
* Input format:
* <start> <size> <type> <bootable> <c,h,s> <c,h,s>
* Fields are separated by whitespace or comma or semicolon possibly
* followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is ignored.
* Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal, decimal is default
* The <c,h,s> parts can (and probably should) be omitted.
* Bootable is specified as [*|-], with as default not-bootable.
* Type is given in hex, without the 0x prefix, or is [E|S|L|X], where
* L (LINUX_NATIVE (83)) is the default, S is LINUX_SWAP (82), and E
* is EXTENDED_PARTITION (5), X is LINUX_EXTENDED (85).
* The default value of start is the first nonassigned sector/cylinder/...
* The default value of size is as much as possible (until next
* partition or end-of-disk).
* .: end of chain of extended partitions.
*
* On interactive input an empty line means: all defaults.
* Otherwise empty lines are ignored.
*/
int eof, eob;
struct dumpfld {
int fldno;
char *fldname;
int is_bool;
} dumpflds[] = {
{ 0, "start", 0 },
{ 1, "size", 0 },
{ 2, "Id", 0 },
{ 3, "bootable", 1 },
{ 4, "bh", 0 },
{ 5, "bs", 0 },
{ 6, "bc", 0 },
{ 7, "eh", 0 },
{ 8, "es", 0 },
{ 9, "ec", 0 }
};
/*
* Read a line, split it into fields
*
* (some primitive handwork, but a more elaborate parser seems
* unnecessary)
*/
#define RD_EOF (-1)
#define RD_CMD (-2)
static int
read_stdin(char **fields, char *line, int fieldssize, int linesize) {
char *lp, *ip;
int c, fno;
/* boolean true and empty string at start */
line[0] = '*';
line[1] = 0;
for (fno=0; fno < fieldssize; fno++)
fields[fno] = line + 1;
fno = 0;
/* read a line from stdin */
lp = fgets(line+2, linesize-2, stdin);
if (lp == NULL) {
eof = 1;
return RD_EOF;
}
if (!(lp = strchr(lp, '\n')))
fatal(_("long or incomplete input line - quitting\n"));
*lp = 0;
/* remove comments, if any */
if ((lp = strchr(line+2, '#')) != 0)
*lp = 0;
/* recognize a few commands - to be expanded */
if (!strcmp(line+2, "unit: sectors")) {
specified_format = F_SECTOR;
return RD_CMD;
}
/* dump style? - then bad input is fatal */
if ((ip = strchr(line+2, ':')) != 0) {
struct dumpfld *d;
nxtfld:
ip++;
while(isspace(*ip))
ip++;
if (*ip == 0)
return fno;
for(d = dumpflds; d-dumpflds < ARRAY_SIZE(dumpflds); d++) {
if (!strncmp(ip, d->fldname, strlen(d->fldname))) {
ip += strlen(d->fldname);
while(isspace(*ip))
ip++;
if (d->is_bool)
fields[d->fldno] = line;
else if (*ip == '=') {
while(isspace(*++ip)) ;
fields[d->fldno] = ip;
while(isalnum(*ip)) /* 0x07FF */
ip++;
} else
fatal(_("input error: `=' expected after %s field\n"),
d->fldname);
if (fno <= d->fldno)
fno = d->fldno + 1;
if (*ip == 0)
return fno;
if (*ip != ',' && *ip != ';')
fatal(_("input error: unexpected character %c after %s field\n"),
*ip, d->fldname);
*ip = 0;
goto nxtfld;
}
}
fatal(_("unrecognized input: %s\n"), ip);
}
/* split line into fields */
lp = ip = line+2;
fields[fno++] = lp;
while((c = *ip++) != 0) {
if (!lp[-1] && (c == '\t' || c == ' '))
;
else if (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == ';') {
*lp++ = 0;
if (fno < fieldssize)
fields[fno++] = lp;
continue;
} else
*lp++ = c;
}
if (lp == fields[fno-1])
fno--;
return fno;
}
/* read a number, use default if absent */
/* a sign gives an offset from the default */
static int
get_ul(char *u, unsigned long *up, unsigned long def, int base) {
char *nu;
int sign = 0;
unsigned long val;
if (*u == '+') {
sign = 1;
u++;
} else if (*u == '-') {
sign = -1;
u++;
}
if (*u) {
errno = 0;
val = strtoul(u, &nu, base);
if (errno == ERANGE) {
do_warn(_("number too big\n"));
return -1;
}
if (*nu) {
do_warn(_("trailing junk after number\n"));
return -1;
}
if (sign == 1)
val = def + val;
else if (sign == -1)
val = def - val;
*up = val;
} else
*up = def;
return 0;
}
/* There are two common ways to structure extended partitions:
as nested boxes, and as a chain. Sometimes the partitions
must be given in order. Sometimes all logical partitions
must lie inside the outermost extended partition.
NESTED: every partition is contained in the surrounding partitions
and is disjoint from all others.
CHAINED: every data partition is contained in the surrounding partitions
and disjoint from all others, but extended partitions may lie outside
(insofar as allowed by all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended).
ONESECTOR: all data partitions are mutually disjoint; extended partitions
each use one sector only (except perhaps for the outermost one).
*/
int partitions_in_order = 0;
int all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 1;
enum { NESTED, CHAINED, ONESECTOR } boxes = NESTED;
/* find the default value for <start> - assuming entire units */
static unsigned long
first_free(int pno, int is_extended, struct part_desc *ep, int format,
unsigned long mid, struct disk_desc *z) {
unsigned long ff, fff;
unsigned long unit = unitsize(format);
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *pp = 0;
/* if containing ep undefined, look at its container */
if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION)
ep = ep->ep;
if (ep) {
if (boxes == NESTED || (boxes == CHAINED && !is_extended))
pp = ep;
else if (all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended)
pp = outer_extended_partition(ep);
}
#if 0
ff = pp ? (pp->start + unit - 1) / unit : 0;
#else
/* rounding up wastes almost an entire cylinder - round down
and leave it to compute_start_sect() to fix the difference */
ff = pp ? pp->start / unit : 0;
#endif
/* MBR and 1st sector of an extended partition are never free */
if (unit == 1)
ff++;
again:
for(pp = partitions; pp < partitions+pno; pp++) {
if (!is_parent(pp, ep) && pp->size > 0) {
if ((partitions_in_order || pp->start / unit <= ff
|| (mid && pp->start / unit <= mid))
&& (fff = (pp->start + pp->size + unit - 1) / unit) > ff) {
ff = fff;
goto again;
}
}
}
return ff;
}
/* find the default value for <size> - assuming entire units */
static unsigned long
max_length(int pno, int is_extended, struct part_desc *ep, int format,
unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) {
unsigned long fu;
unsigned long unit = unitsize(format);
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *pp = 0;
/* if containing ep undefined, look at its container */
if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION)
ep = ep->ep;
if (ep) {
if (boxes == NESTED || (boxes == CHAINED && !is_extended))
pp = ep;
else if (all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended)
pp = outer_extended_partition(ep);
}
fu = pp ? (pp->start + pp->size) / unit : get_disksize(format);
for(pp = partitions; pp < partitions+pno; pp++)
if (!is_parent(pp, ep) && pp->size > 0
&& pp->start / unit >= start && pp->start / unit < fu)
fu = pp->start / unit;
return (fu > start) ? fu - start : 0;
}
/* compute starting sector of a partition inside an extended one */
/* return 0 on failure */
/* ep is 0 or points to surrounding extended partition */
static int
compute_start_sect(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *ep) {
unsigned long base;
int inc = (DOS && B.sectors) ? B.sectors : 1;
int delta;
if (ep && p->start + p->size >= ep->start + 1)
delta = p->start - ep->start - inc;
else if (p->start == 0 && p->size > 0)
delta = -inc;
else
delta = 0;
if (delta < 0) {
unsigned long old_size = p->size;
p->start -= delta;
p->size += delta;
if (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) && boxes == ONESECTOR)
p->size = inc;
else if (old_size <= -delta) {
warn(_("no room for partition descriptor\n"));
return 0;
}
}
base = (!ep ? 0
: (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) ?
outer_extended_partition(ep) : ep)->start);
p->ep = ep;
if (p->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION && p->size == 0) {
p->p.start_sect = 0;
p->p.begin_chs = zero_chs;
p->p.end_chs = zero_chs;
} else {
p->p.start_sect = p->start - base;
p->p.begin_chs = ulong_to_chs(p->start,B);
p->p.end_chs = ulong_to_chs(p->start + p->size - 1,B);
}
p->p.nr_sects = p->size;
return 1;
}
/* build the extended partition surrounding a given logical partition */
static int
build_surrounding_extended(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *ep,
struct disk_desc *z) {
int inc = (DOS && B.sectors) ? B.sectors : 1;
int format = F_SECTOR;
struct part_desc *p0 = &(z->partitions[0]), *eep = ep->ep;
if (boxes == NESTED) {
ep->start = first_free(ep-p0, 1, eep, format, p->start, z);
ep->size = max_length(ep-p0, 1, eep, format, ep->start, z);
if (ep->start > p->start || ep->start + ep->size < p->start + p->size) {
warn(_("cannot build surrounding extended partition\n"));
return 0;
}
} else {
ep->start = p->start;
if (boxes == CHAINED)
ep->size = p->size;
else
ep->size = inc;
}
ep->p.nr_sects = ep->size;
ep->p.bootable = 0;
ep->p.sys_type = EXTENDED_PARTITION;
if (!compute_start_sect(ep, eep) || !compute_start_sect(p, ep)) {
ep->p.sys_type = EMPTY_PARTITION;
ep->size = 0;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int
read_line(int pno, struct part_desc *ep, char *dev, int interactive,
struct disk_desc *z) {
char line[1000];
char *fields[11];
int fno, pct = pno%4;
struct part_desc p, *orig;
unsigned long ff, ff1, ul, ml, ml1, def;
int format, lpno, is_extd;
if (eof || eob)
return -1;
lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z);
if (interactive) {
if (pct == 0 && (show_extended || pno == 0))
warn("\n");
warn("%s:", partname(dev, lpno, 10));
}
/* read input line - skip blank lines when reading from a file */
do {
fno = read_stdin(fields, line, ARRAY_SIZE(fields), ARRAY_SIZE(line));
} while(fno == RD_CMD || (fno == 0 && !interactive));
if (fno == RD_EOF) {
return -1;
} else if (fno > 10 && *(fields[10]) != 0) {
do_warn(_("too many input fields\n"));
return 0;
}
if (fno == 1 && !strcmp(fields[0], ".")) {
eob = 1;
return -1;
}
/* use specified format, but round to cylinders if F_MEGABYTE specified */
format = 0;
if (B.cylindersize && specified_format == F_MEGABYTE)
format = F_CYLINDER;
orig = (one_only ? &(oldp.partitions[pno]) : 0);
p = zero_part_desc;
p.ep = ep;
/* first read the type - we need to know whether it is extended */
/* stop reading when input blank (defaults) and all is full */
is_extd = 0;
if (fno == 0) { /* empty line */
if (orig && is_extended(orig->p.sys_type))
is_extd = 1;
ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z);
ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, ff, z);
if (ml == 0 && is_extd == 0) {
is_extd = 1;
ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z);
ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, ff, z);
}
if (ml == 0 && pno >= 4) {
/* no free blocks left - don't read any further */
warn(_("No room for more\n"));
return -1;
}
}
if (fno < 3 || !*(fields[2]))
ul = orig ? orig->p.sys_type :
(is_extd || (pno > 3 && pct == 1 && show_extended))
? EXTENDED_PARTITION : LINUX_NATIVE;
else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "L"))
ul = LINUX_NATIVE;
else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "S"))
ul = LINUX_SWAP;
else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "E"))
ul = EXTENDED_PARTITION;
else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "X"))
ul = LINUX_EXTENDED;
else if (get_ul(fields[2], &ul, LINUX_NATIVE, 16))
return 0;
if (ul > 255) {
warn(_("Illegal type\n"));
return 0;
}
p.p.sys_type = ul;
is_extd = is_extended(ul);
/* find start */
ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z);
ff1 = ff * unitsize(format);
def = orig ? orig->start : (pno > 4 && pct > 1) ? 0 : ff1;
if (fno < 1 || !*(fields[0]))
p.start = def;
else {
if (get_ul(fields[0], &ul, def / unitsize(0), 0))
return 0;
p.start = ul * unitsize(0);
p.start -= (p.start % unitsize(format));
}
/* find length */
ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, p.start / unitsize(format), z);
ml1 = ml * unitsize(format);
def = orig ? orig->size : (pno > 4 && pct > 1) ? 0 : ml1;
if (fno < 2 || !*(fields[1]))
p.size = def;
else {
if (get_ul(fields[1], &ul, def / unitsize(0), 0))
return 0;
p.size = ul * unitsize(0) + unitsize(format) - 1;
p.size -= (p.size % unitsize(format));
}
if (p.size > ml1) {
warn(_("Warning: given size (%lu) exceeds max allowable size (%lu)\n"),
(p.size + unitsize(0) - 1) / unitsize(0), ml1 / unitsize(0));
if (!force)
return 0;
}
if (p.size == 0 && pno >= 4 && (fno < 2 || !*(fields[1]))) {
warn(_("Warning: empty partition\n"));
if (!force)
return 0;
}
p.p.nr_sects = p.size;
if (p.size == 0 && !orig) {
if (fno < 1 || !*(fields[0]))
p.start = 0;
if (fno < 3 || !*(fields[2]))
p.p.sys_type = EMPTY_PARTITION;
}
if (p.start < ff1 && p.size > 0) {
warn(_("Warning: bad partition start (earliest %lu)\n"),
(ff1 + unitsize(0) - 1) / unitsize(0));
if (!force)
return 0;
}
if (fno < 4 || !*(fields[3]))
ul = (orig ? orig->p.bootable : 0);
else if (!strcmp(fields[3], "-"))
ul = 0;
else if (!strcmp(fields[3], "*") || !strcmp(fields[3], "+"))
ul = 0x80;
else {
warn(_("unrecognized bootable flag - choose - or *\n"));
return 0;
}
p.p.bootable = ul;
if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION) {
if (!build_surrounding_extended(&p, ep, z))
return 0;
} else
if (!compute_start_sect(&p, ep))
return 0;
{ longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(p.p.begin_chs), bb;
if (fno < 5) {
bb = aa;
} else if (fno < 7) {
warn(_("partial c,h,s specification?\n"));
return 0;
} else if (get_ul(fields[4], &bb.c, aa.c, 0) ||
get_ul(fields[5], &bb.h, aa.h, 0) ||
get_ul(fields[6], &bb.s, aa.s, 0))
return 0;
p.p.begin_chs = longchs_to_chs(bb,B);
}
{ longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(p.p.end_chs), bb;
if (fno < 8) {
bb = aa;
} else if (fno < 10) {
warn(_("partial c,h,s specification?\n"));
return 0;
} else if (get_ul(fields[7], &bb.c, aa.c, 0) ||
get_ul(fields[8], &bb.h, aa.h, 0) ||
get_ul(fields[9], &bb.s, aa.s, 0))
return 0;
p.p.end_chs = longchs_to_chs(bb, B);
}
if (pno > 3 && p.size && show_extended && p.p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION
&& (is_extended(p.p.sys_type) != (pct == 1))) {
warn(_("Extended partition not where expected\n"));
if (!force)
return 0;
}
z->partitions[pno] = p;
if (pno >= z->partno)
z->partno += 4; /* reqd for out_partition() */
if (interactive)
out_partition(dev, 0, &(z->partitions[pno]), z, B);
return 1;
}
/* ep either points to the extended partition to contain this one,
or to the empty partition that may become extended or is 0 */
static int
read_partition(char *dev, int interactive, int pno, struct part_desc *ep,
struct disk_desc *z) {
struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[pno]);
int i;
if (one_only) {
*p = oldp.partitions[pno];
if (one_only_pno != pno)
goto ret;
} else if (!show_extended && pno > 4 && pno%4)
goto ret;
while (!(i = read_line(pno, ep, dev, interactive, z)))
if (!interactive)
fatal(_("bad input\n"));
if (i < 0) {
p->ep = ep;
return 0;
}
ret:
p->ep = ep;
if (pno >= z->partno)
z->partno += 4;
return 1;
}
static void
read_partition_chain(char *dev, int interactive, struct part_desc *ep,
struct disk_desc *z) {
int i, base;
eob = 0;
while (1) {
base = z->partno;
if (base+4 > ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) {
do_warn(_("too many partitions\n"));
break;
}
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
if (!read_partition(dev, interactive, base+i, ep, z))
return;
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
ep = &(z->partitions[base+i]);
if (is_extended(ep->p.sys_type) && ep->size)
break;
}
if (i == 4) {
/* nothing found - maybe an empty partition is going
to be extended */
if (one_only || show_extended)
break;
ep = &(z->partitions[base+1]);
if (ep->size || ep->p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION)
break;
}
}
}
static void
read_input(char *dev, int interactive, struct disk_desc *z) {
int i;
struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *ep;
for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions); i++)
partitions[i] = zero_part_desc;
z->partno = 0;
if (interactive)
warn(_("Input in the following format; absent fields get a default value.\n"
"<start> <size> <type [E,S,L,X,hex]> <bootable [-,*]> <c,h,s> <c,h,s>\n"
"Usually you only need to specify <start> and <size> (and perhaps <type>).\n"));
eof = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
read_partition(dev, interactive, i, 0, z);
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
ep = partitions+i;
if (is_extended(ep->p.sys_type) && ep->size)
read_partition_chain(dev, interactive, ep, z);
}
add_sector_and_offset(z);
}
/*
* G. The command line
*/
static void version(void) {
printf("sfdisk (%s)\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
}
static void
usage(void) {
version();
printf(_("Usage: %s [options] device ...\n"), PROGNAME);
puts (_("device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda"));
puts (_("useful options:"));
puts (_(" -s [or --show-size]: list size of a partition"));
puts (_(" -c [or --id]: print or change partition Id"));
puts (_(" -l [or --list]: list partitions of each device"));
puts (_(" -d [or --dump]: idem, but in a format suitable for later input"));
puts (_(" -i [or --increment]: number cylinders etc. from 1 instead of from 0"));
puts (_(" -uS, -uB, -uC, -uM: accept/report in units of sectors/blocks/cylinders/MB"));
puts (_(" -T [or --list-types]:list the known partition types"));
puts (_(" -D [or --DOS]: for DOS-compatibility: waste a little space"));
puts (_(" -R [or --re-read]: make kernel reread partition table"));
puts (_(" -N# : change only the partition with number #"));
puts (_(" -n : do not actually write to disk"));
puts (_(" -O file : save the sectors that will be overwritten to file"));
puts (_(" -I file : restore these sectors again"));
puts (_(" -v [or --version]: print version"));
puts (_(" -? [or --help]: print this message"));
puts (_("dangerous options:"));
puts (_(" -g [or --show-geometry]: print the kernel's idea of the geometry"));
puts (_(" -G [or --show-pt-geometry]: print geometry guessed from the partition table"));
puts (_(" -x [or --show-extended]: also list extended partitions on output\n"
" or expect descriptors for them on input"));
puts (_(" -L [or --Linux]: do not complain about things irrelevant for Linux"));
puts (_(" -q [or --quiet]: suppress warning messages"));
puts (_(" You can override the detected geometry using:"));
puts (_(" -C# [or --cylinders #]:set the number of cylinders to use"));
puts (_(" -H# [or --heads #]: set the number of heads to use"));
puts (_(" -S# [or --sectors #]: set the number of sectors to use"));
puts (_("You can disable all consistency checking with:"));
puts (_(" -f [or --force]: do what I say, even if it is stupid"));
exit(1);
}
static void
activate_usage(char *progn) {
puts (_("Usage:"));
printf(_("%s device list active partitions on device\n"), progn);
printf(_("%s device n1 n2 ... activate partitions n1 ..., inactivate the rest\n"), progn);
printf(_("%s -An device activate partition n, inactivate the other ones\n"), PROGNAME);
exit(1);
}
static void
unhide_usage(char *progn) {
exit(1);
}
static char short_opts[] = "cdfgilnqsu:vx?1A::C:DGH:I:LN:O:RS:TU::V";
#define PRINT_ID 0400
#define CHANGE_ID 01000
static const struct option long_opts[] = {
{ "change-id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' + CHANGE_ID },
{ "print-id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' + PRINT_ID },
{ "id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "dump", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "show-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{ "increment", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "show-size", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "show-extended", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, '?' },
{ "one-only", no_argument, NULL, '1' },
{ "cylinders", required_argument, NULL, 'C' },
{ "heads", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "sectors", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{ "show-pt-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'G' },
{ "activate", optional_argument, NULL, 'A' },
{ "DOS", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "DOS-extended", no_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ "Linux", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
{ "re-read", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
{ "list-types", no_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "unhide", optional_argument, NULL, 'U' },
{ "no-reread", no_argument, NULL, 160 },
{ "IBM", no_argument, NULL, 161 },
{ "leave-last", no_argument, NULL, 161 },
/* undocumented flags - not all completely implemented */
{ "in-order", no_argument, NULL, 128 },
{ "not-in-order", no_argument, NULL, 129 },
{ "inside-outer", no_argument, NULL, 130 },
{ "not-inside-outer", no_argument, NULL, 131 },
{ "nested", no_argument, NULL, 132 },
{ "chained", no_argument, NULL, 133 },
{ "onesector", no_argument, NULL, 134 },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
static int
is_ide_cdrom_or_tape(char *device) {
FILE *procf;
char buf[100];
struct stat statbuf;
int is_ide = 0;
/* No device was given explicitly, and we are trying some
likely things. But opening /dev/hdc may produce errors like
"hdc: tray open or drive not ready"
if it happens to be a CD-ROM drive. It even happens that
the process hangs on the attempt to read a music CD.
So try to be careful. This only works since 2.1.73. */
if (strncmp("/dev/hd", device, 7))
return 0;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/ide/%s/media", device+5);
procf = fopen(buf, "r");
if (procf != NULL && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), procf))
is_ide = (!strncmp(buf, "cdrom", 5) ||
!strncmp(buf, "tape", 4));
else
/* Now when this proc file does not exist, skip the
device when it is read-only. */
if (stat(device, &statbuf) == 0)
is_ide = ((statbuf.st_mode & 0222) == 0);
if (procf)
fclose(procf);
return is_ide;
}
#define PROC_PARTITIONS "/proc/partitions"
static char *
nextproc(FILE *procf) {
static char devname[256];
char line[1024], ptname[128];
int ma, mi;
unsigned long long sz;
if (procf == NULL)
return NULL;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), procf) != NULL) {
if (sscanf (line, " %d %d %llu %128[^\n ]",
&ma, &mi, &sz, ptname) != 4)
continue;
snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/%s", ptname);
if (!is_whole_disk(devname))
continue;
return devname;
}
return NULL;
}
static void
gpt_warning(char *dev, int warn_only)
{
if (force)
warn_only = 1;
if (dev && gpt_probe_signature_devname(dev)) {
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, _("\nWARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '%s'! "
"The util sfdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.\n\n"), dev);
if (!warn_only) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Use the --force flag to overrule this check.\n"));
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void do_list(char *dev, int silent);
static void do_size(char *dev, int silent);
static void do_geom(char *dev, int silent);
static void do_pt_geom(char *dev, int silent);
static void do_fdisk(char *dev);
static void do_reread(char *dev);
static void do_change_id(char *dev, char *part, char *id);
static void do_unhide(char **av, int ac, char *arg);
static void do_activate(char **av, int ac, char *arg);
unsigned long long total_size;
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *progn;
int c;
char *dev;
int opt_size = 0;
int opt_out_geom = 0;
int opt_out_pt_geom = 0;
int opt_reread = 0;
int activate = 0;
int do_id = 0;
int unhide = 0;
int fdisk = 0;
char *activatearg = 0;
char *unhidearg = 0;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
if (argc < 1)
fatal(_("no command?\n"));
if ((progn = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
progn = argv[0];
else
progn++;
if (!strcmp(progn, "activate"))
activate = 1; /* equivalent to `sfdisk -A' */
#if 0 /* not important enough to deserve a name */
else if (!strcmp(progn, "unhide"))
unhide = 1; /* equivalent to `sfdisk -U' */
#endif
else
fdisk = 1;
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
force = 1; break; /* does not imply quiet */
case 'g':
opt_out_geom = 1; break;
case 'G':
opt_out_pt_geom = 1; break;
case 'i':
increment = 1; break;
case 'c':
case 'c' + PRINT_ID:
case 'c' + CHANGE_ID:
do_id = c; break;
case 'd':
dump = 1; /* fall through */
case 'l':
opt_list = 1; break;
case 'n':
no_write = 1; break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1; break;
case 's':
opt_size = 1; break;
case 'u':
set_format(*optarg); break;
case 'v':
version();
exit(0);
case 'x':
show_extended = 1; break;
case 'A':
activatearg = optarg;
activate = 1; break;
case 'C':
U.cylinders = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'D':
DOS = 1; break;
case 'E':
DOS_extended = 1; break;
case 'H':
U.heads = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'L':
Linux = 1; break;
case 'N':
one_only = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'I':
restore_sector_file = optarg; break;
case 'O':
save_sector_file = optarg; break;
case 'R':
opt_reread = 1; break;
case 'S':
U.sectors = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'T':
list_types();
exit(0);
case 'U':
unhidearg = optarg;
unhide = 1; break;
case 'V':
verify = 1; break;
case '?':
default:
usage(); break;
/* undocumented flags */
case 128:
partitions_in_order = 1; break;
case 129:
partitions_in_order = 0; break;
case 130:
all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 1; break;
case 131:
all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 0; break;
case 132:
boxes = NESTED; break;
case 133:
boxes = CHAINED; break;
case 134:
boxes = ONESECTOR; break;
/* more flags */
case 160:
no_reread = 1; break;
case 161:
leave_last = 1; break;
}
}
if (optind == argc &&
(opt_list || opt_out_geom || opt_out_pt_geom || opt_size || verify)) {
FILE *procf;
/* try all known devices */
total_size = 0;
procf = fopen(PROC_PARTITIONS, "r");
if (!procf)
fprintf(stderr, _("cannot open %s\n"), PROC_PARTITIONS);
else {
while ((dev = nextproc(procf)) != NULL) {
if (is_ide_cdrom_or_tape(dev))
continue;
gpt_warning(dev, 1);
if (opt_out_geom)
do_geom(dev, 1);
if (opt_out_pt_geom)
do_pt_geom(dev, 1);
if (opt_size)
do_size(dev, 1);
if (opt_list || verify)
do_list(dev, 1);
}
fclose(procf);
}
if (opt_size)
printf(_("total: %llu blocks\n"), total_size);
exit(exit_status);
}
if (optind == argc) {
if (activate)
activate_usage(fdisk ? "sfdisk -A" : progn);
else if (unhide)
unhide_usage(fdisk ? "sfdisk -U" : progn);
else
usage();
}
if (opt_list || opt_out_geom || opt_out_pt_geom || opt_size || verify) {
while (optind < argc) {
gpt_warning(argv[optind], 1);
if (opt_out_geom)
do_geom(argv[optind], 0);
if (opt_out_pt_geom)
do_pt_geom(argv[optind], 0);
if (opt_size)
do_size(argv[optind], 0);
if (opt_list || verify)
do_list(argv[optind], 0);
optind++;
}
exit(exit_status);
}
if (optind != argc-1)
gpt_warning(argv[optind], 0);
if (activate) {
do_activate(argv+optind, argc-optind, activatearg);
exit(exit_status);
}
if (unhide) {
do_unhide(argv+optind, argc-optind, unhidearg);
exit(exit_status);
}
if (do_id) {
if ((do_id & PRINT_ID) != 0 && optind != argc-2)
fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --print-id device partition-number\n"));
else if ((do_id & CHANGE_ID) != 0 && optind != argc-3)
fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --change-id device partition-number Id\n"));
else if (optind != argc-3 && optind != argc-2)
fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --id device partition-number [Id]\n"));
do_change_id(argv[optind], argv[optind+1],
(optind == argc-2) ? 0 : argv[optind+2]);
exit(exit_status);
}
if (optind != argc-1)
fatal(_("can specify only one device (except with -l or -s)\n"));
dev = argv[optind];
if (opt_reread)
do_reread(dev);
else if (restore_sector_file)
restore_sectors(dev);
else
do_fdisk(dev);
return 0;
}
/*
* H. Listing the current situation
*/
static int
my_open (char *dev, int rw, int silent) {
int fd, mode;
mode = (rw ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
fd = open(dev, mode);
if (fd < 0 && !silent) {
perror(dev);
if (rw)
fatal(_("cannot open %s read-write\n"), dev);
else
fatal(_("cannot open %s for reading\n"), dev);
}
return fd;
}
static void
do_list (char *dev, int silent) {
int fd;
struct disk_desc *z;
fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent);
if (fd < 0)
return;
z = &oldp;
free_sectors();
get_cylindersize(dev, fd, dump ? 1 : opt_list ? 0 : 1);
get_partitions(dev, fd, z);
if (opt_list)
out_partitions(dev, z);
if (verify) {
if (partitions_ok(z))
warn(_("%s: OK\n"), dev);
else
exit_status = 1;
}
close(fd);
}
static void
do_geom (char *dev, int silent) {
int fd;
struct geometry R;
fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent);
if (fd < 0)
return;
R = get_geometry(dev, fd, silent);
if (R.cylinders)
printf(_("%s: %ld cylinders, %ld heads, %ld sectors/track\n"),
dev, R.cylinders, R.heads, R.sectors);
close(fd);
}
static void
do_pt_geom (char *dev, int silent) {
int fd;
struct disk_desc *z;
struct geometry R;
fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent);
if (fd < 0)
return;
z = &oldp;
free_sectors();
get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1);
get_partitions(dev, fd, z);
R = B;
if (z->partno != 0 && get_fdisk_geometry(z)) {
R.heads = F.heads;
R.sectors = F.sectors;
R.cylindersize = R.heads * R.sectors;
R.cylinders = (R.cylindersize == 0) ? 0 :
R.total_size / R.cylindersize;
}
if (R.cylinders)
printf(_("%s: %ld cylinders, %ld heads, %ld sectors/track\n"),
dev, R.cylinders, R.heads, R.sectors);
close(fd);
}
/* for compatibility with earlier fdisk: provide option -s */
static void
do_size (char *dev, int silent) {
int fd;
unsigned long long size;
fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent);
if (fd < 0)
return;
if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, &size) == -1) {
if (!silent) {
perror(dev);
fatal(_("Cannot get size of %s\n"), dev);
}
return;
}
size /= 2; /* convert sectors to blocks */
/* a CDROM drive without mounted CD yields MAXINT */
if (silent && size == ((1<<30)-1))
return;
if (silent)
printf("%s: %9llu\n", dev, size);
else
printf("%llu\n", size);
total_size += size;
close(fd);
}
/*
* Activate: usually one wants to have a single primary partition
* to be active. OS/2 fdisk makes non-bootable logical partitions
* active - I don't know what that means to OS/2 Boot Manager.
*
* Call: activate /dev/hda 2 5 7 make these partitions active
* and the remaining ones inactive
* Or: sfdisk -A /dev/hda 2 5 7
*
* If only a single partition must be active, one may also use the form
* sfdisk -A2 /dev/hda
*
* With "activate /dev/hda" or "sfdisk -A /dev/hda" the active partitions
* are listed but not changed. To get zero active partitions, use
* "activate /dev/hda none" or "sfdisk -A /dev/hda none".
* Use something like `echo ",,,*" | sfdisk -N2 /dev/hda' to only make
* /dev/hda2 active, without changing other partitions.
*
* A warning will be given if after the change not precisely one primary
* partition is active.
*
* The present syntax was chosen to be (somewhat) compatible with the
* activate from the LILO package.
*/
static void
set_active (struct disk_desc *z, char *pnam) {
int pno;
pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z);
if (z->partitions[pno].ptype == DOS_TYPE)
z->partitions[pno].p.bootable = 0x80;
}
static void
do_activate (char **av, int ac, char *arg) {
char *dev = av[0];
int fd;
int rw, i, pno, lpno;
struct disk_desc *z;
z = &oldp;
rw = (!no_write && (arg || ac > 1));
fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0);
free_sectors();
get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1);
get_partitions(dev, fd, z);
if (!arg && ac == 1) {
/* list active partitions */
for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) {
if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable) {
lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z);
if (pno == linux_to_index(lpno, z))
printf("%s\n", partname(dev, lpno, 0));
else
printf("%s#%d\n", dev, pno);
if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable != 0x80)
warn(_("bad active byte: 0x%x instead of 0x80\n"),
z->partitions[pno].p.bootable);
}
}
} else {
/* clear `active byte' everywhere */
for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++)
if (z->partitions[pno].ptype == DOS_TYPE)
z->partitions[pno].p.bootable = 0;
/* then set where desired */
if (ac == 1)
set_active(z, arg);
else for(i=1; i<ac; i++)
set_active(z, av[i]);
/* then write to disk */
if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z))
warn(_("Done\n\n"));
else
exit_status = 1;
}
i = 0;
for (pno=0; pno < z->partno && pno < 4; pno++)
if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable)
i++;
if (i != 1)
warn(_("You have %d active primary partitions. This does not matter for LILO,\n"
"but the DOS MBR will only boot a disk with 1 active partition.\n"), i);
close(fd);
}
static void
set_unhidden (struct disk_desc *z, char *pnam) {
int pno;
unsigned char id;
pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z);
id = z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type;
if (id == 0x11 || id == 0x14 || id == 0x16 || id == 0x17)
id -= 0x10;
else
fatal(_("partition %s has id %x and is not hidden\n"), pnam, id);
z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type = id;
}
/*
* maybe remove and make part of --change-id
*/
static void
do_unhide (char **av, int ac, char *arg) {
char *dev = av[0];
int fd, rw, i;
struct disk_desc *z;
z = &oldp;
rw = !no_write;
fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0);
free_sectors();
get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1);
get_partitions(dev, fd, z);
/* unhide where desired */
if (ac == 1)
set_unhidden(z, arg);
else for(i=1; i<ac; i++)
set_unhidden(z, av[i]);
/* then write to disk */
if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z))
warn(_("Done\n\n"));
else
exit_status = 1;
close(fd);
}
static void
do_change_id(char *dev, char *pnam, char *id) {
int fd, rw, pno;
struct disk_desc *z;
unsigned long i;
z = &oldp;
rw = !no_write;
fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0);
free_sectors();
get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1);
get_partitions(dev, fd, z);
pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z);
if (id == 0) {
printf("%x\n", z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type);
return;
}
i = strtoul(id, NULL, 16);
if (i > 255)
fatal(_("Bad Id %lx\n"), i);
z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type = i;
if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z))
warn(_("Done\n\n"));
else
exit_status = 1;
close(fd);
}
static void
do_reread(char *dev) {
int fd;
fd = my_open(dev, 0, 0);
if (reread_ioctl(fd))
do_warn(_("This disk is currently in use.\n"));
close(fd);
}
/*
* I. Writing the new situation
*/
static void
do_fdisk(char *dev){
int fd;
int c, answer;
struct stat statbuf;
int interactive = isatty(0);
struct disk_desc *z;
if (stat(dev, &statbuf) < 0) {
perror(dev);
fatal(_("Fatal error: cannot find %s\n"), dev);
}
if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
do_warn(_("Warning: %s is not a block device\n"), dev);
no_reread = 1;
}
fd = my_open(dev, !no_write, 0);
if (!no_write && !no_reread) {
warn(_("Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ...\n"));
if (reread_ioctl(fd)) {
do_warn(_("\nThis disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.\n"
"Umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap partitions on this disk.\n"
"Use the --no-reread flag to suppress this check.\n"));
if (!force) {
do_warn(_("Use the --force flag to overrule all checks.\n"));
exit(1);
}
} else
warn(_("OK\n"));
}
z = &oldp;
free_sectors();
get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 0);
get_partitions(dev, fd, z);
printf(_("Old situation:\n"));
out_partitions(dev, z);
if (one_only && (one_only_pno = linux_to_index(one_only, z)) < 0)
fatal(_("Partition %d does not exist, cannot change it\n"), one_only);
z = &newp;
while(1) {
read_input(dev, interactive, z);
printf(_("New situation:\n"));
out_partitions(dev, z);
if (!partitions_ok(z) && !force) {
if (!interactive)
fatal(_("I don't like these partitions - nothing changed.\n"
"(If you really want this, use the --force option.)\n"));
else
do_warn(_("I don't like this - probably you should answer No\n"));
}
ask:
if (interactive) {
if (no_write)
printf(_("Are you satisfied with this? [ynq] "));
else
printf(_("Do you want to write this to disk? [ynq] "));
answer = c = getchar();
while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
c = getchar();
if (c == EOF)
printf(_("\nsfdisk: premature end of input\n"));
if (c == EOF || answer == 'q' || answer == 'Q') {
fatal(_("Quitting - nothing changed\n"));
} else if (answer == 'n' || answer == 'N') {
continue;
} else if (answer == 'y' || answer == 'Y') {
break;
} else {
printf(_("Please answer one of y,n,q\n"));
goto ask;
}
} else
break;
}
if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z))
printf(_("Successfully wrote the new partition table\n\n"));
else
exit_status = 1;
reread_disk_partition(dev, fd);
warn(_("If you created or changed a DOS partition, /dev/foo7, say, then use dd(1)\n"
"to zero the first 512 bytes: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/foo7 bs=512 count=1\n"
"(See fdisk(8).)\n"));
sync(); /* superstition */
exit(exit_status);
}