| # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64 | 
 |  | 
 | # select defconfig based on actual architecture | 
 | ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) | 
 |   ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64) | 
 |         KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig | 
 |   else | 
 |         KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig | 
 |   endif | 
 | else | 
 |         KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # How to compile the 16-bit code.  Note we always compile for -march=i386; | 
 | # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient. | 
 | # | 
 | # The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For | 
 | # older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that | 
 | # gcc doesn't play any games behind our back. | 
 | CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h | 
 | M16_CFLAGS	 := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS)) | 
 |  | 
 | REALMODE_CFLAGS	:= $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -D__KERNEL__ \ | 
 | 		   -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \ | 
 | 		   -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \ | 
 | 		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \ | 
 | 		   -mno-mmx -mno-sse \ | 
 | 		   $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \ | 
 | 		   $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \ | 
 | 		   $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2) | 
 | export REALMODE_CFLAGS | 
 |  | 
 | # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit | 
 | # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles. | 
 | # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o | 
 | export BITS | 
 |  | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS | 
 |         LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y) | 
 |         BITS := 32 | 
 |         UTS_MACHINE := i386 | 
 |         CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__ | 
 |  | 
 |         biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32) | 
 |         KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch) | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch) | 
 |  | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return | 
 |  | 
 |         # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built | 
 |         # with nonstandard options | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic | 
 |  | 
 |         # prevent gcc from keeping the stack 16 byte aligned | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use | 
 |         # a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots: | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \ | 
 | 				$(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here. | 
 |         include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y) | 
 |  | 
 |         # temporary until string.h is fixed | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding | 
 | else | 
 |         BITS := 64 | 
 |         UTS_MACHINE := x86_64 | 
 |         CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__ -m64 | 
 |  | 
 |         biarch := -m64 | 
 |         KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64 | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64 | 
 |  | 
 |         # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387) | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387) | 
 |  | 
 | 	# Use -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 if supported. | 
 | 	KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=3) | 
 |  | 
 |         # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu) | 
 |         cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8) | 
 |         cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona) | 
 |  | 
 |         cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \ | 
 |                 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)) | 
 | 	cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \ | 
 | 		$(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)) | 
 |         cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic) | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y) | 
 |  | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel | 
 |  | 
 |         # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably | 
 |         # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder. | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time) | 
 |  | 
 |         # this works around some issues with generating unwind tables in older gccs | 
 |         # newer gccs do it by default | 
 |         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR | 
 | 	cc_has_sp := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh | 
 |         ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(cc_has_sp) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y) | 
 |                 $(warning stack-protector enabled but compiler support broken) | 
 |         endif | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32 | 
 | 	x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\ | 
 | 			/bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \ | 
 | 			$(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \ | 
 | 			$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \ | 
 | 			$(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n) | 
 |         ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y) | 
 |                 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y | 
 |                 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI | 
 |                 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI | 
 |         else | 
 |                 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support) | 
 |         endif | 
 | endif | 
 | export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI | 
 |  | 
 | # Don't unroll struct assignments with kmemcheck enabled | 
 | ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y) | 
 | 	KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-builtin-memcpy) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86 | 
 | sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp | 
 | sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp | 
 |  | 
 | # do binutils support CFI? | 
 | cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1) | 
 | # is .cfi_signal_frame supported too? | 
 | cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1) | 
 | cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1) | 
 |  | 
 | # does binutils support specific instructions? | 
 | asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1) | 
 | asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1) | 
 | asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1) | 
 | avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1) | 
 | avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1) | 
 |  | 
 | KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) | 
 | KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) | 
 |  | 
 | LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE) | 
 |  | 
 | # Speed up the build | 
 | KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe | 
 | # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release | 
 | KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare | 
 | # | 
 | KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables | 
 | # prevent gcc from generating any FP code by mistake | 
 | KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow | 
 | KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,) | 
 |  | 
 | KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(mflags-y) | 
 | KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(mflags-y) | 
 |  | 
 | archscripts: scripts_basic | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs | 
 |  | 
 | ### | 
 | # Syscall table generation | 
 |  | 
 | archheaders: | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/syscalls all | 
 |  | 
 | archprepare: | 
 | ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y) | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ### | 
 | # Kernel objects | 
 |  | 
 | head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o | 
 | head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o | 
 | head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head.o | 
 |  | 
 | libs-y  += arch/x86/lib/ | 
 |  | 
 | # See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel | 
 | core-y += arch/x86/ | 
 |  | 
 | # drivers-y are linked after core-y | 
 | drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/ | 
 | drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI)            += arch/x86/pci/ | 
 |  | 
 | # must be linked after kernel/ | 
 | drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/ | 
 |  | 
 | # suspend and hibernation support | 
 | drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/ | 
 |  | 
 | drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/ | 
 |  | 
 | #### | 
 | # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes | 
 |  | 
 | boot := arch/x86/boot | 
 |  | 
 | BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage | 
 |  | 
 | PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS) | 
 |  | 
 | # Default kernel to build | 
 | all: bzImage | 
 |  | 
 | # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built | 
 | KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage | 
 |  | 
 | bzImage: vmlinux | 
 | ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y) | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest | 
 | endif | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE) | 
 | 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot | 
 | 	$(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@ | 
 |  | 
 | $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@ | 
 |  | 
 | PHONY += install | 
 | install: | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@ | 
 |  | 
 | PHONY += vdso_install | 
 | vdso_install: | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/vdso $@ | 
 |  | 
 | archclean: | 
 | 	$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386 | 
 | 	$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64 | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot) | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory | 
 |  | 
 | define archhelp | 
 |   echo  '* bzImage      - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)' | 
 |   echo  '  install      - Install kernel using' | 
 |   echo  '                  (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or' | 
 |   echo  '                  (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or' | 
 |   echo  '                  install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo' | 
 |   echo  '  fdimage      - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)' | 
 |   echo  '  fdimage144   - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)' | 
 |   echo  '  fdimage288   - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)' | 
 |   echo  '  isoimage     - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)' | 
 |   echo  '                  bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:' | 
 |   echo  '                  FDARGS="..."  arguments for the booted kernel' | 
 |   echo  '                  FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel' | 
 | endef |