|  | Firmware support for CPU hotplug under Linux/x86-64 | 
|  | --------------------------------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | Linux/x86-64 supports CPU hotplug now. For various reasons Linux wants to | 
|  | know in advance of boot time the maximum number of CPUs that could be plugged | 
|  | into the system. ACPI 3.0 currently has no official way to supply | 
|  | this information from the firmware to the operating system. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In ACPI each CPU needs an LAPIC object in the MADT table (5.2.11.5 in the | 
|  | ACPI 3.0 specification).  ACPI already has the concept of disabled LAPIC | 
|  | objects by setting the Enabled bit in the LAPIC object to zero. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For CPU hotplug Linux/x86-64 expects now that any possible future hotpluggable | 
|  | CPU is already available in the MADT. If the CPU is not available yet | 
|  | it should have its LAPIC Enabled bit set to 0. Linux will use the number | 
|  | of disabled LAPICs to compute the maximum number of future CPUs. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In the worst case the user can overwrite this choice using a command line | 
|  | option (additional_cpus=...), but it is recommended to supply the correct | 
|  | number (or a reasonable approximation of it, with erring towards more not less) | 
|  | in the MADT to avoid manual configuration. |